Bài tập Ngữ pháp cơ bản 1 - Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

Nội dung text: Bài tập Ngữ pháp cơ bản 1 - Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

1. BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP CƠ BẢN 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. Michael rarely returns to his hometown, _ ? A. doesn’t he. B. hasn’t he. C. does he. D. has he. Question 2. If you didn’t have to leave today, I you around the city. A. have shown. B. will show. C. would show. D. showed. Question 3. He promised his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present. A. to buying. B. buying. C. buy. D. to buy. Question 4. I’ve been waiting for hours. You to tell me you would come late. A. needn’t have phoned. B. must have phoned. C. oughtn’t to have phoned. D. should have phoned. Question 5. Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems child abuse. A. are involving. B. to involve. C. involving. D. involved. Question 6. Only after he the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he loved it. A. would leave. B. was leaving. C. had left. D. has left. Question 7. If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise. A. will help. B. would help. C. has helped. D. helps. Question 8. They were at the stadium with us last night, so they at the threatre then. A. needn’t have been. B. might have been. C. should have been. D. can’t have been. Question 9. Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ? A. doesn’t she. B. don’t they. C. does she. D. do they. Question 10. The boy denied the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin. A. to eating. B. eating. C. to eat. D. eat. Question 11. The children by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health problems. A. obsessing. B. obsessed. C. who obsessed. D. are obsessed. Question 12. Only after the teacher the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the experiment. A. was explaining. B. would explain. C. had explained. D. has explained. Question 13. The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treating. B. having treated. C. who treated. D. treated. Question 14. Mary rarely uses social networks, ? A. isn’t she. B. does she. C. doesn’t she. D. is she. Question 15. If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem. A. would help. B. will help. C. has helped. D. helps. 1
2. Question 16. There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Friday. A. must have finished. B. needn’t have finished. C. should have finished. D. mightn’t have finished. Question 17. Only after she from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health. A. would recover. B. had recovered. C. has recovered. D. was recovering. Question 18. Our father suggested to Da Nang for this summer holiday. A. go. B. going. C. to going. D. to go. Question 19: Jasmine, , grows only in warm places. A. is a vine plant with fragrant flowers B. a vine plant with fragrant flowers C. that is a vine plant with fragrant flowers D. a vine plant with fragrant flowers it is Question 20: Our car because it’s not where it’s normally parked in the parking lot. A. should have been stolen B. would have been stolen C. must have been stolen D. need have been stolen Question 21: It’s important that we this message to young people. A. go /over B. get/down C. get/over D. go/for Question 22: Marketing this new product will be expensive, but it will be worth the money we spend on it. A. at long last B. down the years C. in the event D. in the long run Question 23: If our team U23Uzbekistan in the final match, we the champion now. A. have defeated/ would be B. defeats/ will be C. defeated/ would be D. had defeated/ would be Question 24: In The Sociology of Science, a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and social forces that contributed to the development of modern science. A. now considering B. now considered C. which considers D. which considered Question 25: Why are you so late? You here two hours ago. A. must have been B. would have been C. should have been D. need have been Question 26: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, ? A. can he B. can’t he C. are they D. aren’t they Question 27: appear, they are really much larger than the Earth. A. Small as the stars B. The stars as small C. As the small stars D. Despite of the small stars Question 28: The patient could not be saved unless there a suitable organ donor. A. had been B. would be C. were D. is Question 29: By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs by robots, report says. A. will eliminate B. will have been eliminated C. will be eliminating D. will have eliminated Question 30: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs . 2
3. A. we had missed B. did we miss C. we didn’t miss D. we missed Question 31: “Remember to phone me when you arrive at the airport, ?” A. won’t you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you Question 32: We should participate in Tree-Planting Campaigns our city greener, fresher. A. organizing to make B. organized making C. organized to make D. which organize to make Question 33: She passed me on the street without speaking. She me. A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. can’t see D. mustn’t have seen Question 34: interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport. A. Were I B. If I am C. Should I D. I was Question 35: I’m not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being . A. tied in B. tied down C. tied up D. tied in with Question 36: If you inherited a million pounds, what with the money? A. would you do B. will you do C. do you do D. are you going to do Question 37: They the play on New Year’s Eve as they went to the Countdown Party 2018. A. won’t have seen B. wouldn’t have seen C. needn’t have seen D. can’t have seen Question 38: Something tells me that you to a single word I in the past ten minutes. A. haven’t listened/ was saying B. didn’t listen/ said C. haven’t been listening/ have said D. haven’t listened/ said Question 39: I don’t think anyone understood what I was saying at the meeting, did they? I totally failed to get my point . A. around B. along C. across D. about Question 40: Hyolyn, the former main vocalist for the group SISTAR, has known for being one of the most well-rounded idols, being extremely good at signing, dancing and . A. performed live B. performing live C. she also good at performing live D. for performing live Question 41: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition. A. When he won B. Having won C. Winning D. On winning Question 42: If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as you have. A. have B. would have had C. had had D. had Question 43: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens. A. so that B. however C. afterwards D. therefore Question 44: You look exhausted. You in the garden all day. A. must have been working B. should have been working 3
4. C. would have been working D. will have been working Question 45: It seems that he is having a lot of difficulties, ? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he Question 46: If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. A. is B. will be C. were D. would be Question 47: , he would have been able to pass the exam. A. Studying more B. Had he studied more C. If he studied more D. If he were studying more Question 48: that she burst into tears. A. So angry was she B. Such her anger C. She was so anger D. Her anger was so Question 49: Do you remember Daisy? I ran her at the Fair yesterday. A. by B. down C. across D. in Question 50: He made me they had left the district. A. to believe B. believed C. believe D. believing Question 51: It’s a pity you didn’t ask because I you. A. should have helped B. could have helped C. must have helped D. would have helped Question 52: The greater part of London of wood, but after the great fire, wider streets and brick houses . A. have been/are built B. was/ were built C. was/ would be built D. had been/were built Question 53: The newcomer has got few friends, ? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. hasn’t she D. has she Question 54: more help, I could call my neighbour. A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need Question 55: Frankly, I'd rather you anything about it for the time being. A. don't do B. hadn't done C. didn't do D. haven't done Question 56: An acrobatic aerial performance titled Vietnamese Wings by two Vietnamese artists the highest prize at the International Circus Festival Circuba 2017, held in Cuba between June 25 and July 2. A. have won B. won C. had won D. win Question 57: Our team could have defended the AFC U23 Championship title the severe weather condition. A. had it not been for B. it had not been for C. it hadn't been for D. hadn't it been for. Question 58: I am trying to find a watch for my mother and a doll with hair for my little sister. A. water-proof/snow-white B. proofed water/ white snowed C. proof water/white snow D. water-proofed/snow-whited Question 59: Smith had a lucky escape. He . A. would have been killed B. must have been killed. 4
5. C. could have been killed D. should have been killed. Question 60: Hardly any of the paintings at the gallery were for sale, ? A. were they B. weren’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it Question 61: The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved. A. are B. have beenC.were D. had been Question 62: John: “The instructions were in French and I translated them into English for him.” Anna: “You . He knows French.” A. shouldn’t have translated B. can’t have translated C. needn’t have translated D. wouldn’t have translated Question 63: Candidates should never be late for the interview, . A. should they B. shouldn’t they C. are they D. aren’t they Question 64: Ho Chi Minh City authorities opened its Lunar New Year (Tet) 2018 Flower Street on Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street on the evening of February 13 and people feel like___ their time here. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed Question 65: , dolphins have no sense of smell. A. As known as far B. As far as I known C. It is known as far D. Known as far as it is Question 66: Nobody could have predicted that the show would arouse so much interest and that over two hundred people away. A. would turn B. would have turned C. would have to be turned D. had been turned Question 67: Tom was serious when he said he wanted to be an actor when he grew up. We at him. We hurt his feelings. A. needn’t have laughed B. couldn’t have laughed C. shouldn’t have laughed D. mustn’t have laughed Question 68: Only one of the people was qualified for the job. A. interviewed B. interviewing C. to interview D. who interviewing Question 69: After one hour’s performance of many famous singers heating up My Dinh Stadium, out . A. Park Hang-seo and his disciples came B. did Park Hang-seo and his disciples come C. came Park Hang-seo and his disciples D. be Park Hang-seo and his disciples coming Question 70: I don’t suppose there is anything wrong with this sentence, ? A. is there B. isn't there C. do I D. don't I Question 71: The little girl started crying. She her doll, and no one was able to find it for her. A. has lost B. had lost C. was losing D. was lost Question 72: He promised to telephone I have never heard from him again. A. but B. except C. although D. because Question 73: What should you consider before for an exercise class? 5
6. A. sign up B. to sign up C. signing up D. will sign up Question 74: of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A. Instead B. In place C. On behalf D. On account Question 75: No amount of money can buy true friendship, ? A. can’t it B. can it C. does it D. doesn’t it Question 76: any free time, I would attend some spring festivals organized in our neighborhood. A. Were I to have B. Should I have C. If I have D. Were I have Question 77: in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia. A. Found B. Finding C. To find D. Are found Question 78: Shall we get ? It’s getting late A. go B. to go C. going D. gone Question 79: John to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift. A. would have B. had C. would have had D. had had Question 80: I’d rather you___ a noise last night; I couldn’t get to sleep. A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t take C. didn’t take D. haven’t made. Question 81: It last night because the ground is really wet. A. might have rained B. can have rained C. should have rained D. must have rained Question 82: “ accordance the wishes my people” the president said, “I am retiring public life.” A. In, with, of, from B. On, to, for, in C. In, of, from, at D. To, in, of, for. Question 83: “I can’t remember us ever ,” replied the stranger. A. being met B. to have met C. having met D. cooks Question 84: If Mr. David at the meeting, he would make a speech. A. were B. had been C. was D. has been Question 85: the food before, Tom didn’t want to eat it again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eaten D. Eating Question 86: ? Your eyes are red. A. Did you cry B. Have you been cried C. Were you crying D. Have you been crying Question 87: After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha, . A. Have you been cried B. the book made many people want to read it C. many people wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested people Question 88: Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher. A. will be B. will have been C. is being D. is Question 89: John contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute . A. more fifty dollars B. one other fifty dollars C. the same amount also D. another fifty 6
7. Question 90: I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in. A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made C. won’t make D. don’t make Question91: The room looks very dark. You it blue A. should have painted B. must have painted C. need have painted D. would have painted Question 92: Would you mind to make personal calls? A. not using office phone B. not to use office phone C. not use office phone D. don’t use office phone Question 93: She has seldom received letters from her former students lately, ? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. hasn’t she D. has she Question 94: They your money if you haven't kept your receipt. A. won’t refund B. didn't refund C. no refund D. not refund Question 95: a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Finding B. After finding C. Having found D. We found Question 96: After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympic, they a simple crown of olive leaves. A. received B. had received C. were receiving D. have received Question 97: A: Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock? B: Well, actually, I earlier A. will prefer it B. would prefer it to be C. am preferring D. should prefer it will Question 98: The house was empty when I arrived. They . A. must have gone to bed B. should have gone to bed C. would have gone to bed. D. need have gone to bed Question 99: All his plans for starting his own business fell . A. in B. through C. down D. away Question 100: If the bride’s father the car for the wrong time, she at the church by now. A. hadn’t booked/would have been B. didn’t book/would have been C. hadn’t booked/ would be D. hadn’t booked/had been Question 101: The electrician rarely makes mistake, ? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will he D. wouldn’t he? Question 102: We today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it. A. were checked our homework B. had our homework checked C. have our homework checking D. had checked our homework Question 103: Study much harder . A. if you will pass the exam B. unless you pass the exam C. or you won’t pass the exam D. and you pass the exam 7
8. Question 104: We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one. A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down Question 105: St. Catherine’s Monastery Library in Egypt is the first library in the world in the sixth century. A. to be built B. built C. to build D. to have built Question 106: Too many factories dispose their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea. A. out B. of C. away D. off Question 107: gene in the human genome were more completely understood, many human diseases could be cured or prevented. A. Each B. Since each C. If each D. Were each Question 108: Unlike the other Asian states, Singapore has hardly any raw materials, . A. does it B. doesn’t it C. has it D. hasn’t it Question 109: They appreciate this information. A. to have B. having C. have D. to have had Question 110: Several businesses would stand to lose a great deal of money if open trade agreements ___followed. A. are not being B. were not being C. had not been D. have not been Question 111: What chemical is this? It's a horrible smell. A. giving over B. giving off C. giving down D. giving up Question 112: It's time I thinking about that essay. A. got down to B. got off C. got on D. got down with Question 113: On he had won the scholarship to Harvard University, he jumped for joy. A. he was told B. having told C. telling D. being told Question 114: I thought you said she was going away the next Sunday, ? A. wasn't she B. didn't you C. didn't I D. wasn't it Question 115: Gene got his book by a subsidy publisher. A. to publish B. publishing C. to be published D. published Question 116: A good friend is will stand by you when you are in trouble. A. the one who B. a person that C. people who D. who Question 117: We missed the ferry yesterday morning. It by the time we arrived at the pier. A. already went B. was already going C. had already gone D. has already gone Question 118: It’s nice I am now in Hoi An Ancient Town again. This is the second time I there. A. will be B. would be C. was D. have been Question 119: Realizing he got lost, he started to help. A. call for B. call at C. go for D. go to Question 120: Never has she behaved like that before, ? 8
9. A. hasn’t she B. has she C. did she D. didn’t she Question 121: If these prisoners attempted to escape from prison, immediately. A. they would be caught B. they would catch C. they will be caught D. they will have caught Question 122: You should stop working too hard you’ll get sick. A. or else B. if C. in case D. whereas Question 123: If the primary candidates been quite different. A. have focused B. had focused C. focused D. were focused Question 124: With its thousands of rocks and caves international recognition. A. emerge B. emerged C. emerging D. being emerged Question 125: The room needs for the Sip and see party. A. to decorate B. be decorated C. decorate D. decorating Question 126: "Is there anything interesting the paper today?” – “Well, there’s an unusual picture the back page." A. in/ on B. on/ in C. in/ in D. on/ on Question 127: As soon as we this new apartment, we . A. are finding/ will move B. found/ moved C. would find/ move D. find/ would move Question 128: The fire brigade know that it is very difficult to rescue people from the blaze in this fashion shop, they will try their best. A. but B. although C. despite D. however Question 129: I’m sorry, I forgot to tell you the guests drink only water, so you really all that wine. But don’t worry, we’ll keep it for your birthday party. A. can’t have bought B. needn’t have bought C. wouldn’t have bought D. might not have bought Question 130: Everybody in the house woke up when the burglar alarm . A. went out B. went off C. came about D. rang off Question 131: Have a piece of chocolate, ? A. do you B. would you C. don't you D. haven't you Question 132: By the time you come here tomorrow, the work . A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will be finished Question 133: In the years all the trees will disappear if nothing is done to protect them. A. come B. coming C. to come D. will come Question 134: Mrs. Archer is known the finest collection of twentieth century art in private hands. A. as have B. having C. by having D. to have Question 135: Mark is nearsighted. He glasses ever since he was ten years old. 9
10. A. should have worn B. must wear C. need wear D. has had to wear Question 136: an emergency arise, call 911. A. Should B. Can C. Does D. Will Question 137: I don’t like this wine. I like . A. some other B. another C. other D. the other Question 138: The house is found down. A. to bum B. burning C. having burned D. to have been burned Question 139: Only in the last few days to repair the swimming pool. A. anything has been done B. has done anything C. has anything been done D. has there anything been done Question 140: The children can stay here they don’t make too much noise. A. whether B. providing C. unless D. until Question 141: When Martin the car, he took it out for a drive. A. had repaired B. has repaired C. repaired D. was repairing Question 142: Clean the floor the children slip and fall. A. provided that B. unless C. in case D. so long as Question 143: Left - hand traffic, a custom existing in Britain only, back to the days when English people went to and fro on horseback. A. dated B. dating C. dates D. which dates Question 144: They can hardly expect profits to double again this year, ? A. can’t they B. do they C. don’t they D. can they Question 145: My wallet at the station while I for the train. A. must have been stolen/was waiting B. should have stolen/had been waiting C. will be stolen/am waiting D. had to steal/would be waiting Question 146: The new manager very strict rules as soon as he had the position. A. laid down/taken over B. put down/taken over C. lay down/taken up D. wrote down/come over Question 147: “I can’t remember us ever ”, replied the stranger. A. to meet B. to have met C. being met D. having met Question 148: Who was the first person the South pole? A. reaching B. who reaches C. to reach D. reached Question 149: in the diet is especially important for vegetarians. A. Enough protein is obtained B. Obtaining enough protein C. They obtain enough protein D. By obtaining enough protein Question 150: I hope that by the time our rivals out about this deal, we all the contracts. A. found/had been signed B. will fìnd/are signing 10
11. C. have found/will sign D. find/will have signed Question 151: Never say that again, ? A. won’t you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you Question 152: my ex would be there, I wouldn’t have agreed to come. A. If I knew B. Had known I C. Had I known D. I had known Question 153: I made sure I had all the facts my fingertips before attending the meeting. A. with B. at C. by D. for Question 154: in 1937, the Golden Bridge spans the channel at the entrance to San Francisco Bay. A. Completed B. Completing C. being completed D. to be completed Question 155: The Browns had gone out for dinner when I arrived, I supposed they I was coming. A. must have forgotten B. should have forgotten C. would have forgotten D. need have forgotten Question 156: , the whole family slept soundly. A. Hot though the night air was B. Hot though was the night air C. Hot although the night air was D. Hot although was the night air Question 157: Please don’t tell me what happens in the end because I the book yet. A. haven’t been reading B. don’t read C. haven’t read D. haven’t been read Question 158: Without my parent’s support. I my oversea study. A. will not complete B. did not complete C. had not completed D. would not have completed Question 159: When I got my case back, it had been damaged repair. A. over B. further C. above D. beyond Question 160: The process of in plants involves a complex series of reactions. A. respiration/ chemistry B. respire/ chemical C. respiration/ chemical D. respiration/ chemist Question 161: Not only a good physician but also a talented violist. A. she is famous as B. she appears to be C. is she known as D. appears as she is Question 162: Someone left the messages, ? A. didn’t they B. did they C. did he D. didn’t he Question 163: after the World War II, the United Nations has been actively carrying out its convention to stop wars and bring peace to nations worldwide. A. Established B. Found C. To be establised D. Having been found Question 164: Not much happened yet, ? A. did they B. didn’t it C. did it D. didn’t they 11
12. Question 165: “Which of the two boys is a boy scout?” - “ of them is.” A. All B. None C. Neither D. Both Question 166: Tom had a lucky escape. He killed when a car crashed into the front of his house. A. could have been B. must have been C. should have been D. would have been Question 167: The boy next door fell off his bike yesterday but he was all right. He himself badly. A. should have hurt B. would hurt C. could have hurt D. must hurt Question 168: There had been a recommendation that Hilary Clinton the president of the country. A. would be elected B. be elected C. were elected D. was elected Question 169: “John should have warned you about that”. “Yes, but . He’s still my good friend”. A. moreover B. despite that C. although D. on the contrary Question 170: Once used up, . A. these can never be replaced B. we can never replace these minerals C. but these minerals can never be replaced D. can these minerals be never replaced. Question 171: The children “thank you” to you when you gave them the gifts. A. must have said B. would have said C. might have said D. should have said Question 172: If Penny a place at Oxford University, she philosophy and politics. A. get; is going to study B. gets; studies C. will get; is going and politics D. is getting; will study Question 173: What chemical is this? It’s a horrible smell. A. giving over B. giving off C. giving down D. giving up Question 174: The committee found it very difficult a decision. A. reaching B. to reach C. reached D. reaching Question 175: The last half of the nineteeth century a steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. witnessed C. was witnessed D. is witnessed Question 176: He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He himself. A. could have hurt B. must have hurt C. should have hurt D. would have hurt Question 177: her supervisor’s approval, she shouldn’t begin the project. A. Unless Susan doesn’t get B. Were Susan to get C. If Susan gets D. Unless Susan gets Question 178: Modem computer science and artificial intelligence in the pre-war work of Goedel, Turing, and Zuse. A. say to root B. say to have rooted C. are said to root D. are said to have rooted Question 179: Students are less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures. A. under B. above C. upon D. out of Question 180: She was tired and couldn’t keep the group. A. up with B. up against C. on to D. out of 12