Bài tập sửa lỗi sai môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Lê Thúy

Nội dung text: Bài tập sửa lỗi sai môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Lê Thúy

1. CONFUSING WORDS Name: ___Class: ___ Trong tiếng anh có nhiều cặp từ gần giống nhau và người học thường hay dùng nhầm giữa các cặp từ này. Vì vậy khi làm bài tập dạng lỗi sai cần chú ý. Những bạn giỏi phải đọc kỹ để nắm cách dùng từng từ. Những bạn không khá giỏi chỉ cần đọc và biết các cặp hay nhầm này và chỉ cần khoanh khi gặp chúng trong làm bài SỬA LỖI SAI 1.affect (v): ảnh hưởng đến cái gì effect (n): sự ảnh hưởng 2.after (prep.) = sau afterward (adv.) = sau đó after + S+V = sau khi 3. almost (adv.) = gần như - most (adj.) (Most + noun) = hầu hết Ex: It was almost dark. Most children like ice cream. - most of + the/ our/ their/ her Most of the people here know each other. - the most: so sánh nhất She was the most beautiful of them. - all-most (adv.) They all talk a lot, but your little girl talks (the) most. - most = very: rất That is most kind of you. 4.Between and (ở giữa) ai đó hoặc vật gì ở Among (trong số) ở giữa hơn 2 người, vật giữa 2 người, vật 5.beside (prep.) = bên cạnh besides (prep.)/ (adv.) = ngoài ra, hơn nữa 6.Consist of = comprise: dùng ở thể chủ động Compose of: dùng ở thể bị động (be composed of) 7.Continuous (a): liên tục không ngừng Continual (a): lặp đi lặp lại 8.Economic (a): thuộc về kinh tế Economical (a): tiếtkiệm 9.Electric (a): dùng với máy móc chạy bằng Electrical (a): dùng với danh từ chung điện Electric motor Electrical appliances 10.Find -found - found : tìm, tìm thấy Found-founded - founded thành lập 11.Historic (a): dùng với các N, những thay đổi Historical (a): liên qua đến lịch sử làm nên lịch sử, quan trọng trong lịch sử 12. Imaginary (a): không thật, do tưởng tượng Imaginative (a): giàu trí tưởng tượng, sáng tạo mà có 13.Lay Laid Laid Đặt, để Lie Lay Lain Nằm Lay Laid Laid Đẻ (trứng) Lie Lied Lied nói dối 14. Like (prep.) + noun/ pronoun: giống như As + clause/ preposition phrase: như là My sister looks like me. Nobody knows her as I do. Like his parents, he is a vegetarian. On Friday, as on Tuesday, the meeting will Selected by Le Thuy Page 1
2. be at 8. 30. As + noun phrase: chỉ chức năng hoặc vai trò He worked as a doctor for five years. As your brother, I must warn you to be careful. 15. Like (v) # dislike (v): thích # không thích Like (pre) # unlike (pre): giống như # không I like playing volleyball. giống như I dislike being laughed by other people. Like my father, I like reading books. Unlike other girls, I like playing soccer. - Alike (a): giống nhau (alike không dùng trước danh từ) 16. alive (adj.) = còn sống (alive không dùng live (adv.) /(adj.) = trực tiếp trước danh từ) Mỹ Tâm is going to have a live show. My grandfather is alive after a heart attact. 17.Magic (a): ma thuật, phùphép - Magical (a): tuyệt vời 18.near (prep.) = gần (khoảng cách) - nearly (adv.) = almost = gần, khoảng (số lượng) 19.Other + N số nhiều = Others: nhiều cái khác - Another + N số ít: thêm một cái nữa, một (thêm vào) cái khác - Others = orther people: những người khác 20.The other (+ N số ít): cái còn lại(trong một The others = the other + N số nhiều : những nhóm) cái còn lại (trong một nhóm) 21.Percentage (n): tỉ lệ phần trăm Percent (n): phần trăm 22.rise (v) = mọc, tăng (không cần tân ngữ) raise sth (v) = tăng, nâng cái gì lên, nuôi (cần tân ngữ) 23. arise (v) = xuất hiện, nảy sinh (không cần tân arouse sb/sth (v) = đánh thức, khơi dậy (cần ngữ) tân ngữ) 24. SAY: (nói ra, nói rằng) là động từ có tân ngữ SPEAK: nói ra lời, phát biểu Say to + O/ say that + mệnh đề speak to somebody/ speak with somebody:nói với ai 25.TELL: cho biết,chú trọng, sự trình bày TALK: trao đổi, chuyện trò, thuờng gặp trong tell sb + mệnh đề (nói với ai điều gì) các cấu trúc: tell sb to do sth (bảo ai làm gì) talk to sb (nói chuyện với ai) tell sb about sth (cho ai biết về điều gì) talk about sth (nói về điều gì) talk with sb (chuyện trò với ai) 26.Variable (a): dễ thay đổi - Various (a): nhiều loại khác nhau 27.Formally(adv) trang trọng Formerly(adv) trước đây 28.Beneficent(adj): Tốt bụng. Beneficial(adj): Có lợi. I have a beneficent aunt Good pronunciation is beneficial to speaking English. 29.Classic(adj): Kinh điển, hạng nhất. Classical(adj): Cổ điển. Mona Lisa is a classic work of all times. I love classical music 30.Considerable(adj): Đáng kể. Considerate(adj): Ân cần, chu đáo He spent considerable time on this book. As for me, my mom is the most considerate Selected by Le Thuy Page 2
3. woman in the world. 31.Responsible(adj): Đầy trách nhiệm, chịu Responsive(adj): Phản hồi tích cực với cái gì. trách nhiệm cho cái gì The disease has proved responsive to the new You should be responsible for your own future treatment. 32.Sensitive(adj): Nhạy cảm, dễ phát hiện ra cái Sensible(adj): Hợp lý, nhạy bén. gì. My mom is a sensible woman because she Women are sensitive. thinks carefully before purchasing anything. 33. Successive (adj): Liên tục, liên tiếp. Successful (adj): Thành công. He won the World Championship for the third My second attempt at making bread was a little successive year. more successful. 34. especially (adv): đặc biệt, cụ thể là especially (adv): đặc biệt, cụ thể là Vd: I love all kinds of fruit, ESPECIALLY Vd: I love all kinds of fruit, ESPECIALLY apples. apples. 35.quite (adv) khá/ rất +Adj Quiet (adj) im lặng Ex: She is quite intelligent. 36.Hard (adv) vất vả/ khó khăn Hardly(adv)≤ never : hiếm khi Ex: She works hard. Ex: I hardly eat spicy noodles. 38. especially (adv): đặc biệt, cụ thể là beat (verb): thắng/đánh bại ai đó Vd: I love all kinds of fruit, ESPECIALLY Vd: My sister BEAT me at chess. apples. 39. "principle" có nghĩa là nguyên tắc, nguyên "principal" chỉ người có thẩm quyền cao nhất lý hoặc nguồn gốc của thứ gì đó. trong một nhóm 40. Do được sử dụng khi nói về công việc, việc Make dùng để chỉ sự sản xuất, chế tạo, xây làm hoặc nhiệm vụ (work, jobs, tasks). Tuy dựng (producing, constructing, creating, nhiên, những việc này không tạo ra một vật thể building) một thứ gì đó mới. Nó cũng được hữu hình. dùng để chỉ nguồn gốc hoặc chất liệu ban đầu thing, something, nothing, anything, everything dùng làm thứ gì đó. 41.accept(v)chấp nhận Except(v/pre.) trừ/ ngoại trừ She's decided not to accept the job We work every day except Sunday. Circle the correct option 1. Wars affect/effect everybody, and their destructive effects/affects last for generations. 2. My mood can affect/effect my thinking, too. 3. The early frost will affect/effect the crops 4. People may never know the full effect/affect of the radiation leak. 5. Dinner is almost/most ready. 6. Almost/Most Swiss people understand French 7. I spend almost/most time on the first question. 8. Their house is almost/most opposite ours. 9. We are almost/most here. 10. The whole group consists/ comprises of students 11. The fire was caused by an electric/electrical fault in the television. 12. Among/ Between strawberry and chocolate ice cream, which would you choose? Selected by Le Thuy Page 3
4. 13. We shared the cakeamong/ between the four of us. 14. Andy passed his driving test like/as he expected. 15. Do you think Caroline looks like/as her mother? 16. The teacher is telling/speaking/saying the class an interesting story. 17. She is telling/speaking/saying to our teacher. 18. What are they telling/speaking/saying/talking about? Exercise 6: Identify the mistakes 1. Economical growth is one of the factors that help a country develop. A B C D 2. It’s more economic to reuse some platic bags whenever you go shopping. A B C D 3. The collection composes 327 paintings. It is valueable. A B C D 4. Older people compose a large proportion of those living in poverty. A B C D 5. Attach yourself to those who advice you rather than praise you. A B C D 6. Strawberries and cream compliment each other perfectly to make a delicious ice-cream. A B C D 7.The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo- A B C political and economical organization. D 8. Before you begin an argument with your boss, consider the affects of your actions. A B C D 9. Those who understand the lesson thoroughly, please rise your hands. A B C D 10. People should organize so many clubs and events to rise money to help the poor. A B C D 11. Fred wants you to lie the parcel on the kitchen table. A B C D 12. The earth goes around the sun, and the sun raises in the east. A B C D 13. She has risen three children without her husband’s financial support. A B C D 14. There are variable ways of learning English effectively. A B C D 15. Two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen comprise the water molecule. A B C D 16.Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have A B C been forced to alter their eating habits. D Selected by Le Thuy Page 4
5. 17. They were charged with illegal entrance into the US. A B C D 18. My lack of practical experiment was a disadvantage. A B C D 19. All the athletes came to the competition on time accept the marathon runner from Malaysia. A B C D 20. Please accept these flowers with the complements of the manager. A B C D 21.With final exams coming very soon his anxiety was raising to almost unbearable limits. A B C D 22. The negotiations between the countries of South America are going well. A B C D 23. I raise out of bed quickly when the smell of freshly cooked bacon is in the air. A B C D 24. Acting like a pirate has had a negative affect on my social life. A B C D 25. I’m trying to decide between these shirts. They are all luxurious. A B C D 26. The eyepatch which is a piece of material worn over one eye effected my vision. A B C D 27. The statue of the Little Mermaid stands at the entry to the harbour. A B C D 28. Our conversation ended abruptly with the entry of a group of reporters. A B C D 29. They were charged with illegal entrance into the US. A B C D 30. We had to remove the lock on the door to gain entrance. A B C D 31.They lived in continuous fear of being discovered by the police. A B C D 32.I managed to found a solution to the problem. A B C D 33.I'm having trouble founding anything new to say on this subject. A B C D 34.I got an electrical shock from that light switch. A B C D 35.He bought a lot of electric appliances. A B C D 36.Have they founded anyone to replace her yet? A B C D 37.Their marriage was found on love and mutual respect. A B C D 38. As my father, I always help children who are vulnerable. A B C D 39. The affect of the tornado was devastating. Selected by Le Thuy Page 5
6. A B C D 40.She hard has any free time since she started her new job. A B C D 41. I sat down among Jo and Diana in the classroom. A B C D 42.The paper had fallen down among the desk and the wall. A B C D 43. I have been doing some historic research. A B C D 44. When the Berlin wall came down, it was a historical occasion. A B C D 45. Archaeologists found a large number of historic objects when they excavated the field. A B C D 46. The company which was found in 1985 has gone bankrupt recently. A B C D 47. We came home and founded him asleep on the litchen floor. A B C D 48. My grandfather is still live although he is 102 years old. A B C D 49. As his parents, he is a vegetarian. A B C D 50. On Friday, like on Tuesday, the meeting will be at 8. 30. A B C D 51. He has worked like a doctor for five years. A B C D 52. Like your brother, I must warn you to be careful. A B C D 53. Anna is going to have a alive show. A B C D 54. The doctor has kept the patient live for 3 days. A B C D 55. They divided the candy up between their three children equally. A B C D 56. I quiet understand, said Berg, getting up and speaking in a muffled and guttural voice. A B C D 57. Could you keep quite while I'm on the phone, please? A B C D 58. The city is full of museums, historic sites, parks and gardens. A B C D 59. She founded him in the living room reading the newspaper. A B C D 60. While he was tidying up his room, he founded the diary among the papers. A B C D 61. The new speed limit law had little affect on the speed of the motorists. Selected by Le Thuy Page 6
7. A B C D 62.The house has a very economic heating system so bills are not a big problem. A B C D 63. The police decided to investigate farther. There were a lot of complicated things in the accident. A B C D Selected by Le Thuy Page 7