Bài tập tổng hợp về các thì trong Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

Nội dung text: Bài tập tổng hợp về các thì trong Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

1. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets. 1. In all the world, there (be) ___ only 14 mountains that (reach) ___above 8,000 meters. 2. He sometimes (come) ___ to see his parents. 3. When I (come) ___, she (leave) ___for Dalat ten minutes ago. 4. My grandfather never (fly) ___ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so. 5. We just (decide) ___ that we (undertake) ___ the job. 6. He told me that he (take) ___ a trip to California the following week. 7. I knew that this road (be) ___ too narrow. 8. Right now I (attend) ___ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ___class. 9. Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ___at the airport, Mary (wait) ___ for me. 10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___on this earth for 55 years . 11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ___to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) ___ 12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ___ you in July. By the time I (see) ___ you , I (graduate) ___. 13. I (visit) ___ my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) ___ a child. 14. That book (be) ___ on the table for weeks. You (not read) ___ it yet ? 15. David (wash) ___ his hands. He just (repair) ___ the TV set. 16. You (be) ___here before? Yes, I (spend) ___ my holidays here last year. 17. We never (meet) ___ him. We don’t know what he (look) ___ like. 18. The car (be) ___ ready for him by the time he (come) ___tomorrow. 19. On arriving at home I (find) ___that she just (leave) ___a few minutes before. 20. When we (arrive) ___ in London tonight, it probably (rain) ___. 21. It (rain) ___ hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) ___ 22. Last night we (watch) ___TV when the power (fail) ___. 23. That evening we (stay) ___up to talk about the town where he (live) ___for some years.
2. 24. I (sit) ___down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ___. 25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ___round and (go) ___back home because he (forget) ___to turn the gas off. 26. London (change) ___a lot since we first (come) ___ to live here. 27. While we (talk) ___on the phone the children (start) ___fighting and (break) ___a window 28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ___ in his life. 29. You know she (stand) ___looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes. 30. I (spend) ___ a lot of time travelling since I (get) ___this new job. 31. When we (be) ___ at school we all (study) ___Latin. 32. When I (meet) ___ him , he (work) ___as a waiter for a year. 33. After he (finish) ___ breakfast he (sit) ___down to write some letters. 34. She (have) ___a hard life, but she’s always smiling. 35. I think Jim (be) ___ out of town. EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he ___ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We ___ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 3. The train ___ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ___ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ___ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ___ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ___. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus ___ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ___ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
3. 10. We ___ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. was still living 11. They ___ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I ___ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working 13. I ___ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ___ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I ___ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what ___ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ___ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. He said he ___ return later. A. will B. would C. can D. would be 19. Jack ___ the door. A. has just opened B. open C. have opened D. opening 20. I have been waiting for you ___ . A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m C. for two hours D. All are correct 21. Almost everyone ___ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ___ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. When her husband was in the army, Mary ___ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ___ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 25. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I ___ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 26. Since ___, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
4. 27. After I ___ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 28. By the end of next year, George ___ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 29. The man got out of the car, ___ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 30. Henry ___ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ___ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 32. I will be glad if he ___ with us. A. had gone B. did go C. went D. goes 33 Ask her to come and see me when she ___ her work. A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing 34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle ___ ? A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled 35. Tom and Mary ___ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 36. He always ___ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 37. Her brother ___ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 38. I ___ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone 39. Her father ___ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 40. Last week, my professor promised that he ___ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming EXERCISE 3: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she A B C was cooking dinner. D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down. A B C D 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D
5. 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job A B and is looking for a new one. C D 5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, A B and I delete it all. C D 7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really A B needed a pay rise. C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing A B C tennis since ten years. D 11. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer. A B C D 12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently. A B C D 13. I think it’s time you change your way of living. A B C D 14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there. A B C D 15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I A B hadn’t met for five years. C D 16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D 17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now. A B C D
6. 18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets. A B C D 19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of A B intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes. C D 20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking A B C me up. D 21. The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. A B C D 22. I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I A B C will certainly complete it. D 23. We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday. A B C D 24. What will you do when your friends won’t come ? A B C D 25. Someone was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D 26. My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here. A B C D 27. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. A B C D 28. After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends. A B C D 29. Did he go to the pop concert next weekend for a change? A B C D EXERCISE 4: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons. A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons. B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
7. C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons. D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons. 3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films. A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film. B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen. C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film. D. My father never wants to see another violent film. 4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand. 5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card. A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card. B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card. C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card. D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card. 6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work. B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid. C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work. D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid. 8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car. C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car. 9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad. A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer. B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad. C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad. D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week. 10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
8. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. * Some notes : “When” clause : diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra hành động khác xen vào Công thức : S+ V-ed( qua khu don ) when S+ was/were +Ving ( vế chia quá khứ tiếp diễn là hành dộng đang diễn ra , xen vào chia quá khứ đơn) It’s high time / It’s time + V( quá khứ đơn ) : đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì Tell/told sb (not) to do ST S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì) Viết lại thành: S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago => She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years. 2. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì => S + have/ has +not+ for + time => It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved. => The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago. Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago. => It hasn’t snowed for 2 weeks => It’s 2 weeks since it last snowed. => The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago. 3. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì => S +have/ has + never + P2+ before => S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him => I have never met him before. => I haven’t met him before. 4. This is the Superlative ( est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2 => S +have/ has + never + P2+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N => S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this Đề thi minh họa 2015: This is the most interesting novel I have ever read. => I have never read such an interesting novel. => I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel) Cấu trúc 5,6,7,8 thay thế cho nhau linh hoạt. 5. S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá để cho ai làm gì Ví dụ: - The top shelf is too high for the children to reach.
9. - He ran too fast for me to follow. 6. S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá đến nỗi mà Ví dụ: - The top shelf is so high that the children can not not reach it. - He ran so fast that I could not follow him. Notes: Trong cấu trúc So that: vế sau that là mệnh đề mới nên cần có thêm O sau V nên ta có reach it và follow him, trong khi đó ở cấu trúc “too” thì không, các em hết sức lưu ý. Còn cấu trúc S + Be/V + so + many/much/little/few +N + that + S + V + O. Ví dụ: She has so much work to do that she can not go out with me tonight. She has so many things to do that she can not go out with me tonight 7. It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá đến nỗi mà Ví dụ: - It is such a high top shelf that the children can not reach it. - He was such a fast runner that I could not follow him 8. S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ cho ai đó làm gì Chúng ta thường lấy ADJ đối nghĩa của ADJ cho sẵn trong câu “too” để dùng tạo câu mới. Ví dụ: She is too young to get married. => She isn’t old enough to get married. 9. It’s adj (for Sb) to do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào? => Doing sth be ADJ (for sb) => S find Ving/ it/ N + ADJ to do sth Ví dụ: It’s difficult for me to wake up early in the morning. => Waking up early in the morning is difficult for me. => I find waking up early in the morning difficult. => I find it difficult to wake up in the morning. (với N) I find English interesting to study. Ví dụ: It’s cool to try your best for what you want. => Trying your best for what you want is cool. I find it cool to try your best for what you want. 10. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V Or If I were you, => It’s time for sb to do sth => It’s (high/ about) time S+ did sth. (thể hiện sự phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới bây giờ mà vẫn chưa làm?”) Ví dụ: You’d better go right now. => It’s time for you to go now. => It’s time you went now.
10. 11. Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V) => Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving) => Despite/ in spite of the fact that S+ V, . Ví dụ: Although they don’t have money, they still live happily. => Despite no money/ having no money, they still live happily. => In spite of the fact that they don’t have money, they still live happily. 12. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích) => S + V + to + V Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination. => She studies hard to pass the final examination 13. There’s no point in Ving: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì? => It’s no good/ no use Ving => It’s not worth Ving Ví dụ: There’s no point in arguing. => It’s no good/ no use arguing => It’s not worth arguing 14. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp - Đề nghị: Suggest Shall we+ V /Let's+ V /How/What about+ Ving /Why dont we + V => S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì. Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy. => The boy suggested going out for a walk - Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo? => S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her => He suggested that she should have a rest. - Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth “You stole the money on the table”, she said to him => She accused him of stealing the money on the table. - Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2. He said “Yes, I did” => He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table He said: “ No, I didn’t” => He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table - Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you / Why don’t you) S + advised sb + (not) to V “If I were you, I would save some money” she said => She advised me to save some money. “You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.
11. => Jane advised Peter not to believe him. - Câu mời (Would you like ?) S+ offered Sb Sth S+ offered to do Sth S + invited sb+ to V Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said. => I offered Peter a cup of coffee. “Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said. => He offered to clean the house for me. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said. => He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. - Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth => S + don’t forget + to do Sth => S remind Sb to do Sth He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”. => He reminded me to come there on time the next day. She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday” => She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday. - Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N “Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us. => He thanked us for helping him finish that project. “ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him. => I thanked him for that lovely present. - Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving “Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother. => He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase - Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving “Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me. => He congratulated me on winning the first prize. - Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "- => He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that 15. Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện - Unless = If not. If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America => Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America - Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V + Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V + Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2 Đề thi minh họa 2015:
12. You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty. Should there be any difficulty, ring this number. 16. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh: Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất: Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class => No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her. => No one in Sally’s class is taller than her. - Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting. - Cấu trúc càng càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel. 17. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến bị động - Have Sb do sth => have Sth done Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business. => We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business - Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth The teacher made the students work hard. => The students were made to work hard. - People say S+ V => It be said that S+ V => S be said to V/ to have P2 Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine. => It is said that he drinks a lot of wine. => He is said to drink a lot of wine. 18. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ. - Never will I speak to him again. - No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang. - Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. - Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. - Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was. - Around the corner is the hospital.