Bộ đề thi thử Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020

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  1. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - 12 Thời gian: 60 phút Mã Đề 172 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 01.A. rollB. toll C. dollD. poll 02.A. measureB. pleasure C. closureD. ensure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 03. In a classroom. ~ Anne: "Whаt’s it like being ап опlу child?" ~ Betty: “ ” A. Nothing’s more precious B. I’d rather live on my own! C. The apple eye of every member.D. What a nuisance! No one to in company. 04. At a company gate. ~ Ted: “Hey, Simone, congratulations! I just heard about your promotion!” ~ Simone: “ ” A. That will serve me right, anywayB. Thanks, Ted. I just heard about it, too. C. It’s a matter of course. Thanks.D. Oh, my boss told me to do it twice. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 05 to 09. More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (5) water, and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (6) threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war, and after the threat of war is pollution. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is (7) the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that make human lives more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous (8) and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycles. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (9) the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? 05.A. cleanB. fresh C. pureD. boiled 06.A. chiefB. significant C. mainD. major 07.A. destroyingB. contaminating C. poisoningD. dirtying 08.A. vapourB. steam C. airD. moisture 09.A. dealingB. treating C. solvingD. processing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 10. Aging occurs eventually in (A) every living thing (B) providing, of course, that (C) an illness or accident does not (D) kill it prematurely. A. kill itB. an illnessC. every livingD. providing 11. Although (A) the invention of cars (B) has made transportation (C) much easier, cars are the greatest (D) contribution of air pollution. A. has madeB. much easierC. contributionD. the 12. An organ (A) is a group (B) of tissues capable (C) in performing some special functions, as (D) for example, the heart, the liver or the lungs. A. isB. of tissuesC. in performingD. for example Choose the best answer that best fits each blank (A, B, C, or D) in the following questions. 13. They took the path and an amazing раlасе next to the ruins of a lаrgе pool. A. came offB. came acrossC. came awayD. came by 14. Whепечеr l'm feeling bluе, mу friends always me that things will get better. A. rememberB. announceC. rесаllD. remind 15. The city's people wеrе ргоЬаЬlу so scared that they to the nearest rainforest. A. rodeB. droveC. fledD. led 16. Coffee is the most popular for реорlе working ог studying. lt helps them stay awake. A. toxicB. dоmiпапсеC. stabilityD. stimulant 17. Тhеrе just wasn't enough food fоr thе local during the flood-up. A. residentsB. customersC. personsD. visitors 18. Тhе l wеаr say а ]ot about my peгsonality.
  2. A. objectsB. suitsC. clothesD. uпifоrms 19. Тhе comedian was and went bright red whеп nobody laughed at his jokes. A. епtеrtаiпеd B. amusedC. embarrassedD. shy 20. This drought and wаrfаrе рrоЬаЬlу the people's faith in their king, A. movedB. nippedC. droppedD. shook 21. Fоr me, lеаrпiпg something new is a(n) in itself. A. rеmеmьегB. rewardC. punishmentD. aggression 22. is nice, but mопеу can't buy health оr happiness. A. WealthB. StabilityC. LuckD. Goods 23. I often ask my раrепts to me how to do things.Тhеу have lots to teach me, A. highlightB. informC. showD. signal 24. Playing оп а baseball has taught mе how to work with others to achieve а goal. A. groupB. classC. bandD. team Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 32. Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a dive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 metres of depth in seawater, so that at 30 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to a pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body; otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meters are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect. As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen in the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces; the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints. Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascent slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent. (From: Reading For TOEFL, 2010) 25. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The effects of pressure on gases in the human bodyB. How to prepare for a deep dive C. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream.D. The equipment divers use 26. The word "rupture" in line 19 is closest in meaning to A. stopB. burstC. shrinkD. hurt 27. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a diver? A. Nitrogen bubblesB. Pressurized heliumC. Nitrogen diffusionD. An air embolism 28. The word "diffuse" in line 15 is closest in meaning to A. yieldsB. surfacesC. travelsD. starts 29. The word "exposed to" in line 5 are closest in meaning to A. subjected toB. leaving behindC. prepared forD. propelled by 30. What should a diver do when ascending? A. Relax completelyB. Breathe helium.C. Breathe fasterD. Rise slowly 31. What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly? A. It has a narcotic effect.B. It is reabsorbed by the lungs. C. It forms bubblesD. It goes directly to the brain 32. The word "They" in line 15 refers to A. bubblesB. tissues.C. painsD. joints Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 33. My sister is always tickled pink about her new fasions. A. vегу tiredB. very pleasedC. very disappointedD. very angry
  3. 34. You should dip your toe in the next move. A. rush at itB. flip through at itC. toss it offD. have a try with it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 35. I work in an office. There are many foreign visitors in the office. A. I work in an office because there are many foreign visitors in it. B. I work in an office in which there are many foreign visitors in. C. I work in an office where there are many foreign visitors. D. I work in an office which there are many foreign visitors in it. 36. I bought a new bicycle. I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. A. I bought a new bicycle, so I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. B. I bought a new bicycle because I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. C. Since I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. D. Although I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43. The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled. In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GAIT) was formed after World War II. As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks - the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes. After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property. Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached, problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal- with areas of agriculture and services. 37. What is the purpose of the WTO? A. To settle any disputes.B. All of the above C. To encourage international trade to flow freely.D. To make sure that trade agreements are respected. 38. Which of the followings is not true about the WTO? A It has new rules to cover trade in services and intellectual property. B. It can solve all problems in the world. C. It has an effective system to settle disputes. D. It makes international trade agreements respected. 39. The writer thinks that the WTO has become A. more powerful than any other economic organizations. B. less powerful than World Bank and International Monetary Fund. C. the world’s most powerful economic organization. D. one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations. 40. The word “it” in bold at the end of paragraph 1 refers to A. the World Bank B. the WTOC. the GATT D. the International Monetary Fund 41. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true? A. The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules. B. The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organization. C.All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTO. D. The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995. 42. The WTO is better than the GATT in that A. it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectively. B. it pays more attention to service and intellectual property. C. it can settle disputes in more areas of international trade. D. it enables its members to sign agreements more easily. 43. According to the passage, the GATT stopped working A. in 1948B. during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk C. in 1994D. after World War ended Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
  4. 44.A. headmasterB. engineer C. musicalD. February 45.A. chocolateB. balcony C. attractiveD. decorate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 46. An Binh is green with envy when he sees me in my new car. A. shamefulB. extremely angryC. scaredD. jealous 47. I used to think he was funny, but his behaviour has now gone way beyond a joke. A. been a serious thing.B. out of tuneC. off the lidD. very funn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 48. She started English lessons a year ago. A. She has been taking English lessons for years. B. She took English lessons the last year. C. She has been having English lessons for years. D. It's a year since she started having English lessons. 49. It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. A. Vietnam is acknowledged to have completely controlled SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic. B. Vietnam was acknowledged to have had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. C. Vietnam is acknowledged to have controlled SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. D. Vietnam is acknowledged to have a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic 50. You were very sympathetic when I received the bad news. A. You were so sympathetic with me to receive the bad news. B. Thank you for your sympathy when I received the bad news. C. You were very sympathetic with me in receiving the bad news. D. So sympathetic were you that I received the bad news. The End More reference
  5. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - 12 Thời gian: 60 phút Mã Đề 825 Choose the best answer that best fits each blank (A, B, C, or D) in the following questions. 01. Coffee is the most popular for реорlе working ог studying. lt helps them stay awake. A. toxicB. stabilityC. dоmiпапсеD. stimulant 02. The city's people wеrе ргоЬаЬlу so scared that they to the nearest rainforest. A. rodeB. droveC. fledD. led 03. Тhе comedian was and went bright red whеп nobody laughed at his jokes. A. embarrassedB. епtеrtаiпеd C. amusedD. shy 04. Fоr me, lеаrпiпg something new is a(n) in itself. A. rеmеmьегB. aggressionC. punishmentD. reward 05. Whепечеr l'm feeling bluе, mу friends always me that things will get better. A. remindB. announceC. rememberD. rесаll 06. Playing оп а baseball has taught mе how to work with others to achieve а goal. A. classB. teamC. bandD. group 07. I often ask my раrепts to me how to do things.Тhеу have lots to teach me, A. highlightB. signalC. informD. show 08. This drought and wаrfаrе рrоЬаЬlу the people's faith in their king, A. droppedB. nippedC. movedD. shook 09. Тhеrе just wasn't enough food fоr thе local during the flood-up. A. personsB. visitorsC. customersD. residents 10. Тhе l wеаr say а ]ot about my peгsonality. A. clothesB. suitsC. objectsD. uпifоrms 11. is nice, but mопеу can't buy health оr happiness. A. StabilityB. LuckC. WealthD. Goods 12. They took the path and an amazing раlасе next to the ruins of a lаrgе pool. A. came acrossB. came byC. came offD. came away Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 13.A. decorateB. chocolate C. balconyD. attractive 14.A. headmasterB. February C. engineerD. musical Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19. More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (15) water, and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (16) threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war, and after the threat of war is pollution. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is (17) the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that make human lives more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous (18) and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycles. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (19) the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? 15.A. pureB. fresh C. boiledD. clean 16.A. chiefB. main C. majorD. significant 17.A. dirtyingB. poisoning C. contaminatingD. destroying 18.A. airB. steam C. vapourD. moisture 19.A. solvingB. processing C. dealingD. treating Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 20 to 26. The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled. In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GAIT) was formed after World War II.
  6. As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks - the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes. After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property. Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached, problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal- with areas of agriculture and services. 20. The WTO is better than the GATT in that A. it can settle disputes in more areas of international trade. B. it enables its members to sign agreements more easily. C. it pays more attention to service and intellectual property. D. it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectively. 21. Which of the followings is not true about the WTO? A. It can solve all problems in the world. B. It makes international trade agreements respected. C It has new rules to cover trade in services and intellectual property. D. It has an effective system to settle disputes. 22. The writer thinks that the WTO has become A. more powerful than any other economic organizations. B. the world’s most powerful economic organization. C. one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations. D. less powerful than World Bank and International Monetary Fund. 23. According to the passage, the GATT stopped working A. after World War endedB. in 1948 C. in 1994D. during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk 24. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true? A. The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995. B. The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules. C.All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTO. D. The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organization. 25. What is the purpose of the WTO? A. To settle any disputes.B. To make sure that trade agreements are respected. C. To encourage international trade to flow freely.D. All of the above 26. The word “it” in bold at the end of paragraph 1 refers to A. the World BankB. the International Monetary Fund C. the WTOD. the GATT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 27. At a company gate. ~ Ted: “Hey, Simone, congratulations! I just heard about your promotion!” ~ Simone: “ ” A. Thanks, Ted. I just heard about it, too.B. That will serve me right, anyway C. It’s a matter of course. Thanks.D. Oh, my boss told me to do it twice. 28. In a classroom. ~ Anne: "Whаt’s it like being ап опlу child?" ~ Betty: “ ” A. The apple eye of every member.B. I’d rather live on my own! C. What a nuisance! No one to in company.D. Nothing’s more precious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 29. I used to think he was funny, but his behaviour has now gone way beyond a joke. A. very funnB. off the lidC. been a serious thing.D. out of tune 30. An Binh is green with envy when he sees me in my new car. A. extremely angryB. jealousC. shamefulD. scared Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 31. My sister is always tickled pink about her new fasions. A. very angryB. vегу tiredC. very pleasedD. very disappointed 32. You should dip your toe in the next move. A. flip through at itB. toss it offC. rush at itD. have a try with it
  7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 33. I bought a new bicycle. I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. A. Since I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. B. I bought a new bicycle, so I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. C. I bought a new bicycle because I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. D. Although I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. 34. I work in an office. There are many foreign visitors in the office. A. I work in an office because there are many foreign visitors in it. B. I work in an office which there are many foreign visitors in it. C. I work in an office where there are many foreign visitors. D. I work in an office in which there are many foreign visitors in. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 35. She started English lessons a year ago. A. She has been having English lessons for years. B. It's a year since she started having English lessons. C. She took English lessons the last year. D. She has been taking English lessons for years. 36. It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. A. Vietnam is acknowledged to have controlled SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. B. Vietnam is acknowledged to have a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic C. Vietnam was acknowledged to have had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. D. Vietnam is acknowledged to have completely controlled SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic. 37. You were very sympathetic when I received the bad news. A. So sympathetic were you that I received the bad news. B. You were very sympathetic with me in receiving the bad news. C. You were so sympathetic with me to receive the bad news. D. Thank you for your sympathy when I received the bad news. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 38. An organ (A) is a group (B) of tissues capable (C) in performing some special functions, as (D) for example, the heart, the liver or the lungs. A. of tissuesB. in performingC. for exampleD. is 39. Although (A) the invention of cars (B) has made transportation (C) much easier, cars are the greatest (D) contribution of air pollution. A. much easierB. has madeC. theD. contribution 40. Aging occurs eventually in (A) every living thing (B) providing, of course, that (C) an illness or accident does not (D) kill it prematurely. A. kill itB. providingC. an illnessD. every living Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 41.A. pollB. doll C. rollD. toll 42.A. pleasureB. ensure C. measureD. closure Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a dive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 metres of depth in seawater, so that at 30 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to a pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body; otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meters are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
  8. As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen in the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces; the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints. Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascent slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent. (From: Reading For TOEFL, 2010) 43. The word "They" in line 15 refers to A. painsB. tissues.C. jointsD. bubbles 44. The word "exposed to" in line 5 are closest in meaning to A. propelled byB. prepared forC. subjected toD. leaving behind 45. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The equipment divers useB. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream. C. The effects of pressure on gases in the human bodyD. How to prepare for a deep dive 46. What should a diver do when ascending? A. Relax completelyB. Breathe fasterC. Breathe helium.D. Rise slowly 47. What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly? A. It forms bubblesB. It has a narcotic effect. C. It goes directly to the brainD. It is reabsorbed by the lungs. 48. The word "rupture" in line 19 is closest in meaning to A. hurtB. shrinkC. stopD. burst 49. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a diver? A. Nitrogen bubblesB. Pressurized heliumC. An air embolismD. Nitrogen diffusion 50. The word "diffuse" in line 15 is closest in meaning to A. startsB. yieldsC. surfacesD. travels The End
  9. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - 12 Thời gian: 60 phút Mã Đề 7422 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 01 to 07. The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled. In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GAIT) was formed after World War II. As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks - the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes. After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property. Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached, problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal- with areas of agriculture and services. 01. The word “it” in bold at the end of paragraph 1 refers to A. the GATTB. the WTOC. the World Bank D. the International Monetary Fund 02. What is the purpose of the WTO? A. All of the aboveB. To make sure that trade agreements are respected. C. To encourage international trade to flow freely.D. To settle any disputes. 03. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true? A. The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organization. B. The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules. C. The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995. D.All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTO. 04. The writer thinks that the WTO has become A. one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations. B. more powerful than any other economic organizations. C. the world’s most powerful economic organization. D. less powerful than World Bank and International Monetary Fund. 05. The WTO is better than the GATT in that A. it pays more attention to service and intellectual property. B. it can settle disputes in more areas of international trade. C. it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectively. D. it enables its members to sign agreements more easily. 06. According to the passage, the GATT stopped working A. after World War endedB. in 1994 C. during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talkD. in 1948 07. Which of the followings is not true about the WTO? A. It has an effective system to settle disputes. B. It can solve all problems in the world. C. It has new rules to cover trade in services and intellectual property. D. It makes international trade agreements respected. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 08. I bought a new bicycle. I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. A. Since I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. B. I bought a new bicycle because I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. C. Although I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. D. I bought a new bicycle, so I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. 09. I work in an office. There are many foreign visitors in the office. A. I work in an office which there are many foreign visitors in it. B. I work in an office in which there are many foreign visitors in. C. I work in an office because there are many foreign visitors in it. D. I work in an office where there are many foreign visitors.
  10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 14. More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (10) water, and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (11) threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war, and after the threat of war is pollution. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is (12) the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that make human lives more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous (13) and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycles. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (14) the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? 10.A. boiledB. pure C. cleanD. fresh 11.A. significantB. chief C. mainD. major 12.A. dirtyingB. destroying C. contaminatingD. poisoning 13.A. steamB. air C. vapourD. moisture 14.A. dealingB. processing C. treatingD. solving Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 15. An organ (A) is a group (B) of tissues capable (C) in performing some special functions, as (D) for example, the heart, the liver or the lungs. A. for exampleB. of tissuesC. isD. in performing 16. Aging occurs eventually in (A) every living thing (B) providing, of course, that (C) an illness or accident does not (D) kill it prematurely. A. kill itB. providingC. every livingD. an illness 17. Although (A) the invention of cars (B) has made transportation (C) much easier, cars are the greatest (D) contribution of air pollution. A. much easierB. has madeC. contributionD. the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 18.A. FebruaryB. engineer C. headmasterD. musical 19.A. chocolateB. attractive C. decorateD. balcony Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 20. At a company gate. ~ Ted: “Hey, Simone, congratulations! I just heard about your promotion!” ~ Simone: “ ” A. Thanks, Ted. I just heard about it, too.B. It’s a matter of course. Thanks. C. That will serve me right, anywayD. Oh, my boss told me to do it twice. 21. In a classroom. ~ Anne: "Whаt’s it like being ап опlу child?" ~ Betty: “ ” A. The apple eye of every member.B. What a nuisance! No one to in company. C. Nothing’s more precious D. I’d rather live on my own! Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 to 29. Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a dive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 metres of depth in seawater, so that at 30 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to a pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body; otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meters are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect. As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen in the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces; the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too
  11. rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints. Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascent slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent. (From: Reading For TOEFL, 2010) 22. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a diver? A. Pressurized heliumB. An air embolismC. Nitrogen diffusionD. Nitrogen bubbles 23. What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly? A. It forms bubblesB. It is reabsorbed by the lungs. C. It goes directly to the brainD. It has a narcotic effect. 24. The word "rupture" in line 19 is closest in meaning to A. burstB. shrinkC. stopD. hurt 25. The word "diffuse" in line 15 is closest in meaning to A. startsB. travelsC. surfacesD. yields 26. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream.B. The equipment divers use C. How to prepare for a deep diveD. The effects of pressure on gases in the human body 27. The word "They" in line 15 refers to A. tissues.B. painsC. bubblesD. joints 28. What should a diver do when ascending? A. Rise slowlyB. Breathe fasterC. Breathe helium.D. Relax completely 29. The word "exposed to" in line 5 are closest in meaning to A. subjected toB. propelled byC. leaving behindD. prepared for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 30. I used to think he was funny, but his behaviour has now gone way beyond a joke. A. off the lidB. been a serious thing.C. out of tuneD. very funn 31. An Binh is green with envy when he sees me in my new car. A. shamefulB. scaredC. extremely angryD. jealous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 32. You should dip your toe in the next move. A. flip through at itB. rush at itC. have a try with itD. toss it off 33. My sister is always tickled pink about her new fasions. A. vегу tiredB. very pleasedC. very angryD. very disappointed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 34. You were very sympathetic when I received the bad news. A. You were very sympathetic with me in receiving the bad news. B. So sympathetic were you that I received the bad news. C. You were so sympathetic with me to receive the bad news. D. Thank you for your sympathy when I received the bad news. 35. It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. A. Vietnam is acknowledged to have controlled SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. B. Vietnam is acknowledged to have a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic C. Vietnam is acknowledged to have completely controlled SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic. D. Vietnam was acknowledged to have had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. 36. She started English lessons a year ago. A. She took English lessons the last year. B. She has been having English lessons for years. C. She has been taking English lessons for years. D. It's a year since she started having English lessons. Choose the best answer that best fits each blank (A, B, C, or D) in the following questions. 37. The city's people wеrе ргоЬаЬlу so scared that they to the nearest rainforest. A. droveB. ledC. rodeD. fled
  12. 38. I often ask my раrепts to me how to do things.Тhеу have lots to teach me, A. signalB. informC. highlightD. show 39. This drought and wаrfаrе рrоЬаЬlу the people's faith in their king, A. nippedB. droppedC. shookD. moved 40. Playing оп а baseball has taught mе how to work with others to achieve а goal. A. teamB. bandC. groupD. class 41. is nice, but mопеу can't buy health оr happiness. A. WealthB. LuckC. StabilityD. Goods 42. Тhеrе just wasn't enough food fоr thе local during the flood-up. A. personsB. residentsC. visitorsD. customers 43. Coffee is the most popular for реорlе working ог studying. lt helps them stay awake. A. dоmiпапсеB. stimulantC. stabilityD. toxic 44. Fоr me, lеаrпiпg something new is a(n) in itself. A. rеmеmьегB. rewardC. aggressionD. punishment 45. Whепечеr l'm feeling bluе, mу friends always me that things will get better. A. rесаllB. rememberC. remindD. announce 46. They took the path and an amazing раlасе next to the ruins of a lаrgе pool. A. came acrossB. came awayC. came offD. came by 47. Тhе l wеаr say а ]ot about my peгsonality. A. suitsB. objectsC. clothesD. uпifоrms 48. Тhе comedian was and went bright red whеп nobody laughed at his jokes. A. amusedB. shyC. embarrassedD. епtеrtаiпеd Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 49.A. dollB. poll C. rollD. toll 50.A. measureB. ensure C. closureD. pleasure The End
  13. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - 12 Thời gian: 60 phút Mã Đề 689 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 01.A. pleasureB. ensure C. measureD. closure 02.A. dollB. roll C. pollD. toll Choose the best answer that best fits each blank (A, B, C, or D) in the following questions. 03. Тhе comedian was and went bright red whеп nobody laughed at his jokes. A. shyB. amusedC. епtеrtаiпеd D. embarrassed 04. Whепечеr l'm feeling bluе, mу friends always me that things will get better. A. rememberB. remindC. announceD. rесаll 05. This drought and wаrfаrе рrоЬаЬlу the people's faith in their king, A. droppedB. shookC. nippedD. moved 06. They took the path and an amazing раlасе next to the ruins of a lаrgе pool. A. came acrossB. came awayC. came offD. came by 07. Fоr me, lеаrпiпg something new is a(n) in itself. A. rеmеmьегB. punishmentC. rewardD. aggression 08. Тhе l wеаr say а ]ot about my peгsonality. A. uпifоrmsB. clothesC. objectsD. suits 09. is nice, but mопеу can't buy health оr happiness. A. LuckB. WealthC. StabilityD. Goods 10. Coffee is the most popular for реорlе working ог studying. lt helps them stay awake. A. dоmiпапсеB. stabilityC. toxicD. stimulant 11. Тhеrе just wasn't enough food fоr thе local during the flood-up. A. visitorsB. personsC. residentsD. customers 12. The city's people wеrе ргоЬаЬlу so scared that they to the nearest rainforest. A. ledB. fledC. droveD. rode 13. Playing оп а baseball has taught mе how to work with others to achieve а goal. A. groupB. classC. bandD. team 14. I often ask my раrепts to me how to do things.Тhеу have lots to teach me, A. highlightB. showC. informD. signal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 15. I work in an office. There are many foreign visitors in the office. A. I work in an office which there are many foreign visitors in it. B. I work in an office because there are many foreign visitors in it. C. I work in an office in which there are many foreign visitors in. D. I work in an office where there are many foreign visitors. 16. I bought a new bicycle. I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. A. Although I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. B. I bought a new bicycle, so I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. C. I bought a new bicycle because I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. D. Since I bought a new bicycle, I couldn’t stand travelling by bus. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 17. My sister is always tickled pink about her new fasions. A. very disappointedB. very angryC. very pleasedD. vегу tired 18. You should dip your toe in the next move. A. have a try with itB. toss it offC. rush at itD. flip through at it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning tothe underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 19. I used to think he was funny, but his behaviour has now gone way beyond a joke. A. off the lidB. very funnC. been a serious thing.D. out of tune 20. An Binh is green with envy when he sees me in my new car. A. extremely angryB. shamefulC. scaredD. jealous
  14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 21.A. chocolateB. attractive C. decorateD. balcony 22.A. headmasterB. musical C. engineerD. February Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 29. The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled. In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GAIT) was formed after World War II. As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks - the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes. After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property. Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached, problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal- with areas of agriculture and services. 23. What is the purpose of the WTO? A. To make sure that trade agreements are respected.B. To encourage international trade to flow freely. C. All of the aboveD. To settle any disputes. 24. The WTO is better than the GATT in that A. it pays more attention to service and intellectual property. B. it can settle disputes in more areas of international trade. C. it enables its members to sign agreements more easily. D. it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectively. 25. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true? A.All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTO. B. The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organization. C. The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995. D. The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules. 26. Which of the followings is not true about the WTO? A. It can solve all problems in the world. B. It has an effective system to settle disputes. C. It makes international trade agreements respected. D It has new rules to cover trade in services and intellectual property. 27. According to the passage, the GATT stopped working A. during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talkB. after World War ended C. in 1948D. in 1994 28. The word “it” in bold at the end of paragraph 1 refers to A. the International Monetary Fund B. the GATTC. the WTOD. the World Bank 29. The writer thinks that the WTO has become A. one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations. B. more powerful than any other economic organizations. C. less powerful than World Bank and International Monetary Fund. D. the world’s most powerful economic organization. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 34. More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank (30) water, and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (31) threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war, and after the threat of war is pollution. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is (32) the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that make human lives more comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous (33) and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycles. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on (34) the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? 30.A. pureB. fresh C. boiledD. clean
  15. 31.A. mainB. significant C. majorD. chief 32.A. dirtyingB. contaminating C. destroyingD. poisoning 33.A. vapourB. moisture C. airD. steam 34.A. processingB. dealing C. treatingD. solving Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a dive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 metres of depth in seawater, so that at 30 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to a pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body; otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meters are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect. As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen in the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood and from the blood to body tissues. The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces; the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints. Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism. To avoid this event, a diver must ascent slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent. (From: Reading For TOEFL, 2010) 35. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream.B. How to prepare for a deep dive C. The equipment divers useD. The effects of pressure on gases in the human body 36. The word "exposed to" in line 5 are closest in meaning to A. prepared forB. subjected toC. propelled byD. leaving behind 37. The word "rupture" in line 19 is closest in meaning to A. burstB. hurtC. shrinkD. stop 38. The word "They" in line 15 refers to A. jointsB. tissues.C. painsD. bubbles 39. The word "diffuse" in line 15 is closest in meaning to A. travelsB. surfacesC. startsD. yields 40. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a diver? A. An air embolismB. Pressurized heliumC. Nitrogen bubblesD. Nitrogen diffusion 41. What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly? A. It is reabsorbed by the lungs.B. It has a narcotic effect. C. It forms bubblesD. It goes directly to the brain 42. What should a diver do when ascending? A. Breathe fasterB. Rise slowlyC. Breathe helium.D. Relax completely Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 43. An organ (A) is a group (B) of tissues capable (C) in performing some special functions, as (D) for example, the heart, the liver or the lungs. A. of tissuesB. isC. for exampleD. in performing 44. Although (A) the invention of cars (B) has made transportation (C) much easier, cars are the greatest (D) contribution of air pollution. A. contributionB. has madeC. theD. much easier 45. Aging occurs eventually in (A) every living thing (B) providing, of course, that (C) an illness or accident does not (D) kill it prematurely. A. kill itB. every livingC. an illnessD. providing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
  16. 46. In a classroom. ~ Anne: "Whаt’s it like being ап опlу child?" ~ Betty: “ ” A. Nothing’s more precious B. The apple eye of every member. C. What a nuisance! No one to in company.D. I’d rather live on my own! 47. At a company gate. ~ Ted: “Hey, Simone, congratulations! I just heard about your promotion!” ~ Simone: “ ” A. Thanks, Ted. I just heard about it, too.B. That will serve me right, anyway C. It’s a matter of course. Thanks.D. Oh, my boss told me to do it twice. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 48. You were very sympathetic when I received the bad news. A. So sympathetic were you that I received the bad news. B. You were very sympathetic with me in receiving the bad news. C. Thank you for your sympathy when I received the bad news. D. You were so sympathetic with me to receive the bad news. 49. It is acknowledged that Vietnam had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. A. Vietnam is acknowledged to have controlled SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. B. Vietnam is acknowledged to have completely controlled SARS from a very early stage of the epidemic. C. Vietnam was acknowledged to have had a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic. D. Vietnam is acknowledged to have a complete control over SARS-COVID from a very early stage of the epidemic 50. She started English lessons a year ago. A. She took English lessons the last year. B. She has been taking English lessons for years. C. She has been having English lessons for years. D. It's a year since she started having English lessons. The End More reference