Cấu trúc Tiếng AnhLớp 12 cần nhớ

Nội dung text: Cấu trúc Tiếng AnhLớp 12 cần nhớ

1. CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH CẦN NHỚ A Grammar structures Meanings/ examples - Be about to do sth - sẽ làm gì đó, sắp sửa làm gì đó. - Be able to do sth - Có thể làm gì đó eg: I’m able to speak = To be capable of + V_ing English = I am capable of speaking English. - Be abounding in sth - Có nhiều, dồi dào cái gì đó. - Be absent from ( class, school, ) - Vắng, nghỉ - Be absorbed in sth/ V-ing - Miệt mài, say mê - Be accessible to do sth. - Có thể cập nhật làm gì. - Be acceptable to sb - Có thể chấp nhận được đối với ai - Be accompanied by sb - Cùng đi vơi ai đó - Be accountable for an action - Chịu trách nhiệm về một hành động - Be accurate in sth - Chính xác về cái gì - Be accuse sb of doing sth - Buộc tội ai đã làm gì - Be accustomed to sth/ V-ing - Quen với điều gì/ làm gì - Be acquainted with sth/ doing sth - Quen với điều gì/ làm gì - Be addicted to sth - Nghiện cái gì - To adjust to sth - Thích nghi với cái gì - Be afraid of sth - Sợ cái gì/ ai - Agree with sb about sth - Đồng ý với ai về - Be aimed at sb/ sth - Nhằm vào ai/ cái gì - Although + a clause - Mặc dù - Apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth - Xin lỗi ai về - Apologize for doing sth Eg. I want to apologize for being rude to you. - apply for a job - Xin việc - Apart from sb/ sth - Bên cạnh - Argue with sb about sth - Tranh (bàn) cãi với ai - Arange for sb to do sth - Sắp xếp ai làm việc gì 1. At no time + Modal V + S + V - Chưa lúc nào Eg. He never suspected that his money At no time did he suspect that his was stolen money was stolen. 2.At no time did + s + s uspect (that) S2 + Eg. He never suspected that the money had + V(pII) had been stolen. = S1 + never + suspected that + S2 + had - At no time did he suspect (that) the + V(P2) + . money had been stolen - advise sb to do sth / not to do sth - Khuyên ai làm gì/ không làm gì eg: Our teacher advises us to study hard. - As soon As + S + had + V(pp) , S + V - Ngay khi (qu¸ khø ®¬n).
2. - As long as + S + V , S+ will + V Eg. As long as you work hard, you will - So long as + pass your exam. B - Beg sb for sth - Xin / nài ai cái gì - beg sb to do sth - Xin nài ai làm gì - Believe in sb/ sth - Tin vào ai/ cái gì - be between jobs = jobless - Thất nghiệp - Blame for sb/ sth - Đổ lỗi cho - be bored with sth - Chán làm cái gì Eg.We are bored with doing the same things everyday - Borrow sth from sb - Mượn cái gì của ai - be busy doing sth - Bận rộn làm gì eg: We are busy preparing for our exam. - But for doing sth/ sth , S + can’t + do Eg. The only thing we can do is learning. ( Nếu không , không thể )  But for learning, we can’t do any thing C - Catch up with sb in sth - Theo kịp ai trong việc gì - Compare sth with sth - So sánh cái gì với cái gì - Compete with sb for sth - Tranh giành với ai về - Congratulate sb on sth - Chúc mừng ai điều gì - Charge sb money for sth - Đòi ai bao nhiêu tiền cho cái gì D - In spite of + V-ing/ N - BÊt chÊp - Despite of + V-ing / N Eg.In spite of his age, the old man runs 5 kilometers a day - Dream about / of + N/ V-ing - m¬ vÒ - S + V + Due to + N – phrase. Eg. The office was closed due to the doctor’s illness. E
3. - S1 + expect + that + S2+ will + V Eg.- I expect that he will get there by = S1 + expect + somebody + to – v lunch time. - I expect him to get there by lunch time. - Escape from + a place - trèn tho¸t khái F - To fail to do sth - Không làm được cái gì / Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì eg: We failed to do this exercise. - To find it + adj + to do sth Eg : We find it difficult to learn English. - Be fed up with + V-ing/ N - ch¸n víi viÖc g× Eg. He is fed up with doing exercises - Be familiar + to Sth/sb - quen thuéc víi - Be famous for + Sth. - næi tiÕng vÒ - Be filled with - lµm ®Çy - Fancy + V-ing Eg. What a susprise to see you here ! - Fancy seeing you here. G - be good at ( V_ing ) sth - Giỏi ( làm ) cái gì eg: I’m good at ( playing ) tennis - Get out of + N/v-ing - ra khái/ tho¸t khái H - To have no idea of sth = don’t know - Không biết về cái gì about sth eg: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word. - Had (‘d ) better do sth - Nên làm gì / Không nên làm gì not do sth eg: 1. You’d better learn hard. 2. You’d better not go out. 1.To have sth + PII 1. Có cái gì được làm 2. To have sb do sth eg: I’m going to have my house repainted. 2. Nhờ/ Thuê ai làm gì eg: I’m going to have Mr. Jonh repair my car. = I’m going to have my car repaired. - How + (a/ an) + adj + N + be ! Eg.- What a lovely picture ! - What + (a/ an ) + adj + N ! - How a lovely picture is !
4. - Hardly do sth = can’t do sth. - Hầu như không làm - Hardly - Hiếm khi - Seldom + Modal V + S + V Eg. The performance had hardly begun - Never when the light went off. - Rarely = Hardly had the performance begun when the light went off. I - be interested in + N / V_ing - Thích cái gì / làm cái gì Eg: We are interested in reading books on history. - It’s the first time sb have ( has ) + PII - Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì eg: It’s the first time we have visited this place. - It is + Adj + ( for sb ) + to do sth eg: It is difficult for old people to learn English. - It’s time + S + did sth - Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì eg: It’s time we went home. - It’s not necessary for sb to do sth - Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì = Sb don’t need to do sth eg: It is not necessary for you to do this doesn’t have to do sth exercise. - To invite sb to do sth - Mời ai làm gì eg: They invited me to go to the cinema. It’s over 6 months since + S – V ( simple - ®· h¬n 6 th¸ng kÓ tõ khi past) Eg.It’s over 6 months since John had his hair cut. - It’s (high) time + S + past subjunctive Eg. It’s high time you got back to work. - It + be + + who + does + sth for S.O Eg. It was Alexander Graham Bell who  S.O + owes sth + to + S.O invented the telegraph. People owe the invention of the telegraph to Alexander Graham Bell K - It is ( very ) kind of sb to do sth - Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì eg: It is very kind of you to help me. L
5. - To look forward to + V_ing - Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì - Be look forward to + V-ing. Eg.I look forward to seeing you soon. eg: We are looking forward to going on I am looking forward to seeing you holiday soon - S+ last + did sth + time ago. - Lần cuối cùng làm gì là . - The last time + S + did sth was + time eg. I last met her 10 years ago. ago. + The last time I met her was 10 years ago. M - To make sb do sth - Bắt ai làm gì - Be + made + to – V eg: The teacher made us do a lot of homework. - bÞ b¾t lµm g× . Eg. I was made to work hard . - To make sure of sth/ - Bảo đảm điều gì that + S + V eg: 1. I have to make sure of that information. 2. You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam. -Do you mind if I + V ( hiÖn t¹i ®¬n) ? Eg. Do you mind if I take a photo of you ? -Would you mind if I + V (qóa khø ®¬n) Would you mind if I took a photo of you ? ? Do/ Would you mind opening the door ? -Do/ would you mind + V – ing ? - S + May  Eg. I think It may rain Perhaps  It look as if it will rain. Look as if - There is a good chance that I will get the It’s possible that job I’ve applied for. Seem + S + will + V There is a good chance In all probability It’s quite likely that N 1.To need to do sth 1.Cần làm gì 2.To need doing eg: You need to work harder. 2. Cần được làm eg: This car needs repairing. - Not only but also - Kh«ng nh÷ng . mµ cßn - Both and . - võa võa Eg . She is not only short but also fat. She is both short and fat - No sooner + had + S + V(pp) + than + S Eg. No sooner had they left home than it + V( qu¸ khø ®¬n) started to rain. - Nothing but + s + would + V . Eg.- He insisted on a full apology. . Nothing but a full apology would satisfy him
6. - Not until did + S + V . Eg. I only recognised him when he came into the light. - Not until he came into the light did I recognise him. - No point on + V-ing Eg. It is quite pointless to complain. - There is no point on complaining. - Never have/ has + S + V(P2) + . Eg. Never have I written such a good essay. - No matter + how + adj/ adv + S + V Eg. No matter how busy you are, he - No matter + what/ where + S + V always insists on coming with you. - S + be + superlative adj + N Eg.Iron is the most useful metal. No other + N + Be + as + adj + as + S  No other metal is as useful as iron. O - To offer sb sth - Mời / đề nghị ai cái gì eg: He offered me a job in his company. Not Eg. There was no precedent for the King’s Only by resignation. Never before - Never before had the King resigned. Only when + ( §¶o th× cña ®éng tõ / V) + I didn’t realize who he was until later. Only later + S Only later did I realize who he was. Only after - Only by studying harder, can you pass At no time the exam. Only with - If only + S + V ( past simple) : - Giá như Eg. If only I could live in Paris for a year! - Once + S + have + PP, S + will + V Eg. He will do what he has said.  Once he has said something, he will do it. P - Prefer + N + to + N - thÝch h¬n + V-ing + to + V-ing eg: We prefer spending money to earning + Sb + to - v money. - To prevent sb from V_ing - Cản trở/ ngăn cản ai làm gì eg: The rain prevented us from going for a walk. - To provide sb with sth - Cung cấp cho ai cái gì eg: Can you provide us with some books in history? - Provided that . Eg. You can use my car, but have to keep - Provided + S + V it carefully.
7. - Provided that you keep my car carefully you can use it. . - Pride oneself on sth Eg. Mrs. Lan is proud of her cooking. - Mrs.Lan prides herself on her cooking. - Take pride in sth - Put an end to sth/ doing sth - Chấm dứt cái gì/ làm gì. - It + be pointless to do sth Eg. It’s quite pointless to complain.  S + be + no worth + V- ing - There is no point in complaining. - There is no point in doing sth. - That problem is not worth discussing - S + be try + but not succeed - Children needn’t study too much - There ‘s no need ( for sb) + to + V  There’s no need for children to study too much. R - To rely on smb - Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai eg: You can rely on him. 1.To remember doing 1.Nhớ đã làm gì 2. To remember to do eg: I remember watching this film. ( Tôi nhớ là đã xem bộ phim này ) 2. Nhớ làm gì ( chưa làm việc này ) eg: Remember to do your homework. ( Hãy nhớ làm bài tập về nhà ) - S + be + regarded + as + N/ V-ing . Eg.- Galileo is considered to be the father of modern astronomy. - Galileo is regarded as (being) the father of modern astronomy. - Remind Sb + of + V-ing/ N. - nh¾c ai nhí S - be succeed in V_ing - Thành công trong việc làm cái gì eg: We were succeed in passing the exam. - so + adj/adv + that - Quá đến mức/ nỗi mà Eg.+ The exercise is so difficult that - such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that noone can do it. + He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him. + It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
8. - To spend + time / money + on sth/ - Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào cái gì/ làm doing sth gì. eg: We spend a lot of time on TV/ watching TV. 1.To suggest (that)+ S + should + do sth - Gợi ý ai làm gì 2.To suggest doing sth eg: I suggested you should buy this house. eg: I suggest going for a walk. 1.To stop to do sth 1. Dừng lại để làm gì 2.To stop doing sth eg: We stopped to buy some petrol. . 2. Thôi không làm gì nữa eg: We stopped going out late - So long as + S + V Eg. So long as you keep my car carefully, you can use it. T - It takes ( sb ) + time + to do sth - Mất (của ai ) bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì eg: It took me an hour to do this exercise 1.Try to do 1. Cố làm gì 2.Try doing sth eg: We tried to learn hard. 2. Thử làm gì eg: We tried cooking this food - Take care of + V-ing / N - quan t©m ®Õn/ ch¨m sãc . Eg. My mother always takes care of us - Be tired of / from + V-ing/N - mÖt/ ch¸n Eg.He is tired of working U - unless = if not - trõ phi Eg . If you don’t study hard , you will not get good marks. Unless you study hard , you will not get good marks. 1.Used to + V 1. th­êng 2.Be used to + V-ing 2. quen víi 3.Get used to + V-ing. 3. quen víi Eg. I used to get up late last year. I am used to getting up late. I get used to getting up late . W
9. 1.Would (‘d ) rather do sth / 1. Thích/ m uốn làm gì / không thich( not do sth muốn) làm gì eg: I’d rather stay at home. I’d rather not say at home. 2.Would (‘d) rather sb did sth/ didn’t do sth 2. Muốn ai làm/ không l àm gì eg: I’d rather you stayed at home today. 1.I wish + S + V ( qu¸ khø ®¬n) - .mong •íc ë hiÖn t¹i + S + had + V (pp) - .mong •íc ë qu¸ khø. + S + would + V . - mong •íc ë t•¬ng lai. Eg. - I wish I could swim . ( HiÖn t¹i t«i kh«ng biÕt b¬i) -I wish I had gone to her party last night. - I wish I would become a docter in the future. - It is not worth + V-ing Eg. It’s not worth living to make her change her mind. - There is no need to make her change her mind. Other structures - Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th - Sợ, lo ngại. e ngại - Be tired of s.th/doing s.th - Mệt mỏi - Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th - Say mê - Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th - Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú - Be kind of s/b - Tốt bụng, tử tế - Be different from sb/ s.th - Khác với - Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th - Dốt/giỏi - Be disappointed with s.th/s.b - Thất vọng với - Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th - Bực bội, tức giận - Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th - Lo lắng - Be polite to s.b - Lịch sự - Be surprised at s.b/ s.th - Ngạc nhiên về - Be proud of s.b/ s.th - Tự hào về - Be fond of s.b/ s.th - Thích thú (như điên), say mê - Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th - Thoả mãn với - Be wrong with s.b/ s.th - Sai, không đúng với - Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Quen với - Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Chán ngấy - Be about to do s.th - Chuẩn bị, sắp sửa - Be aware of s.th (problem) - Nhận ra - Be full of s.th - Đầy, tràn ngập - Be bored with s.b/ s.th - Buồn, chán với - Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th - Thành công trong - Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th - Nổi tiếng Verbs with prepositions - Depend on s.th/ s.b - Phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc - Insist on doing s.th - Khẩn cầu, nài nỉ - Laugh at s.b/ s.th - Cười nhạo - Look for s.b/ s.th - Tìm kiếm after s.b/ s.th Chăm sóc - Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th - Thành công
10. - Consist of s.th - Bao gồm . - Suffer from s.th - Chịu đựng từ - Belong to s.b - Thuộc về - Wait for s.b/ s.th - Đợi - Apologize for s.th - Xin lỗi - Recover from s.th - Bao bọc, bao phủ - Believe in s.b/ s.th - Tin tưởng vào - Live on s.b/ s.th - Sống nhờ, sống dựa vào - Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th - Tập trung - Object to s.b/ doing s.th - Kết tội - Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th - Buộc tội - Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th - Nhắc nhở ai - Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th - Ngăn chặn ai - Fall in love with s.b - Yêu - Cope with s.b/ s.th - Đối đầu, đương đầu với - Face with s.b/ s.th - Đối mặt với - Fight against s.b/ s.th - Chống, đánh lại - Ask s.b for s.th - Hỏi xin ai - Dream about s.b/ s.th - Mơ, mơ ước về - Agree with s.b - Đồng ý với - Complain about s.th/ s.b - Phàn nàn về - Base on s.th - Dựa vào - Take care of s.th/ s.b - Chăm sóc - Feel sorry for s.b - Cảm thấy thương hại Other structures - Expect s.b to do s.th - Mong đợi . - Regret (not) doing s.th - Hối tiếc - Refuse doing s.th - Từ chối - Used to do s.th - Đã từng (chỉ thói quen trong - Be / Get used to doing s.th QK) - Spend (time) doing s.th - Quen, thích nghi với - It will take / takes / took s.b (time) to do - Mất bao thời gian s.th - Mất bao thời gian . - Be + adj + enough (for s.b) to do s.th - Đủ để . - Be + too + adj (for s.b) to do s.th - Quá để - S + V + such (a.an) + adj + that + clause - Đến nỗi mà - S + V + so + adj / adv + that + clause - Đến nỗi mà - Have s.b do s.th - Nhờ ai làm gì - Have s.th done - Có cái gì đó được làm (nghĩa bị - Make s.b do s.th động) - Make s.b/ s.th + adj - Buộc ai làm gì - Let s.b do s.th - Làm cho ai, cái gì . - Need + doing s.th - Cho phép ai . - Hope + clause (in the future) - Cần được (nghĩa bị động) - Wish + clause (in the past) - Hy vọng - Persuade s.b to do s.th - Mong ước . - Pay attention to s.th/ doing s.th - Thuyết phục.ai - Have (a good) chance of doing s.th - Chú ý, tập trung - Thank s.b for doing s.th - Có cơ hội . - Keep in touch with s.b - Cảm ơn ai
11. - Get on well with s.b - Giữ liên lạc với - Would/Do you mind (not) doing s.th/ if + - Giỡ hoà thuận với clause? - Bạn vui lòng - Would you like to do s.th? - Bạn có thích/ muốn - In spite of s.th/ (not) doing s.th + clause - Despite s.th/ doing s.th + clause Mặc dù, mặc dầu . - Although + clause + clause - Prefer s.th / doing s.th to s.th (doing) s.th - Thích .hơn - Would rather sth / do s.th than sth /(do) s.th - Gợi ý . - Suggest doing s.th / that + clause - It (be) time (for s.b) to do s.th - It (be) (im)possible (for s.b) to do s.th - Từ chối - Deny doing s.th - Without s.th/ doing s.th + clause - Because of s.th / doing s.th + clause - The reason for doing s.th + clause - Ask - Advice - Get - Beg s.b (not) to do s.th - Tell - Request Exercises Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed. Ex: I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. It’s years since . (It’s year since I enjoyed myself so much). 1. “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barry?”, said John John suggested . 2. Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. Despite his 3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first . 4. After fighting the fire for twelve hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out. The firemen managed . 5. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans 6. In Stratford-on-Avon, we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace We saw the house . 7. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday You
12. 8. “How many survivors are there?” asked the journalist The journalist 9. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away The meat was 10. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport. Professor Van Helsing . 11. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa. If 12. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter. Peter asked if 13. She Started working as a secretary five years ago. She has 14. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. My French friend isn’t . 15. They Think the owner of the house is abroad. The owner 16. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If we 17. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough. The sea was too . 18. What a pity you failed your driving test! I wish 19. The mechanic serviced my car last week. I 20. I’m always nervous when I travel by air. Traveling 21. He could not afford to buy the car. The car 22. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” He asked He suggested 23. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. in spite of 24. He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work. He objected 25. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party. I wish 26. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week. The streets 27. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges. Apples are not 28. I advised you to put your money in the bank. You’d 29. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there. It is such
13. 30. John only understood very little of what the teacher said. John could hardly . 31. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house. We can only get . 32. I’m sure you didn’t lock the front door. Here’s the key. You can’t 33. He prefers golf to tennis. He’d rather . 34. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party. He wishes 35. Bring your swimming things in case it’s sunny. He told 36. There’s no need for you to talk so loudly. You don’t 37. I haven’t been to Britol for 3 years. The last time 38. No one has signed this cheque. This cheque 39. Jim will be 18 next week. It’s Jim’s 40. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information. If 41. How long is it since they bought the house? When 42. He couldn’t repair the broken vase. The 43. The garden still needs digging. The garden hasn’t . 44. Have you got a cheaper carpet than this? Is this 45. I can’t get my feet into these shoes. These shoes 46. I’m very pleased that we shall meet again soon. I’m looking 47. "Keep away from this area” said the security guard when we approached the fence. The security guard told . 48. I’ve never met such a famous person before. It’s 49. This pudding can be cooked in its tin. You don’t 50. It was so late that nothing could be done. It was too 51. I asked the hotel porter to wake me up at 8 o’clock the following morning. “Please
14. 52. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again. The date 53. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week. We 54. The bus takes longer than the train. The train 55. John has not had his hair cut for over six months. It is 56. Maria says she’d like to have been put in higher class. Maria wishes 57. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll 58. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches. In 59. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station. If 60. The train couldn’t run because of the snow. The snow 61. I didn’t arrive in time to see her. It wasn’t early . 62. I’m sorry I was rude to see you yesterday. I apologize 63. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If 64. Janet is the best tennis – player in the club. No one 65. I haven’t seen that man here before. It’s 66. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it. The furniture was too . 67. The robber made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager . 68. He learned to drive when he was eighteen. He has 69. She has never been so unhappy before. She was unhappier . 70. “I don’t think John will come” said Bill. Bill doubted 71. The postman was bitten by our dog. Our dog 72. We couldn’t drive because of the dog. The fog 73. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. In spite of
15. 74. The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it. It was 75. We didn’t go because it rained. If 76. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother 77. I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you? Do you happen. 78. He failed to win the race. He didn’t 79. Mary rang hours and hours ago. It’s hours 80. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night. I wish 81. She asked John how he liked her new dress. “How 82. A train leaves at eight o’clock every morning. There is 83. Nobody can deny that she had a beautiful voice. It 84. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. Do you mind 85. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless 86. He would prefer you to pay him immediately. He’d rather . 87. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it. The water was not . 88. Somebody repaired her car yesterday. She 89. You must see the manager tomorrow morning. You’ve 90. There was never any answer when we rang. Every 91. That’s an insulting name to use for him. Don’t call 92. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted. “Which 93. She likes Paris very little, and Rome less. She thought Rome . 94. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven. So 95. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight. All the prisoners .
16. 96. I’ve warned you not to go near that dog. I’ve warned you about . 97. “No, please don’t tell him”. I’d rather 98. Why don’t you ask her yourself? I suggest 99. An up – to – date vise is necessary for Andorra. You’ll 100. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” Thought the office manager. The office manager wondered . 101. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John. John advised Elizabeth . 102. I started work for the company a year ago. I’ve been 103. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes. If Susan 104. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview. I must 105. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda”, said William. William accused . 106. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. The rough sea 107. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note. Don’t 108. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground. It’s impossible . 109. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts. In case 110. “You damaged my bicycle John” said Margaret. Margaret accused . 111. It is one hundred years since the birth of D. H. Lawrence, the famous journal- ist. D. H. Lawrence . 112. John Speke failed to find the source of the River Nile, John Speke didn’t succeed . 113. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now. Maria wishes 114. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirly’s hairdresser’s. Helen said Shirly . 115. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping. This is 116. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarket difficult. It’s 117. Why don’t you meet to discuss to pay offer? I suggest
17. 118. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. If the patient 119. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amster­ dam. In spite of 120. He is said to have been in the French Foreign legion. People say 121. “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley. The nurse 122. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she’s in Bris­ tol. It can’t 123. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged? When 124. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 7 miles before break- fast. Although 125. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice. I wish 126. The bread is so stale that we can’t eat it. The bread isn’t . 127. Who does this bag belong to? Whose 128. “Never borrow money from friends’ my father said. My father told 129. The accident happened because the train – driver ignored a warning light. If the train – driver . 130. The keepers feed the lions at 3 p.m every day. The lions 131. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. If 132. “Where is the station car park?” Mrs. Smith asked. Mr. Smith asked . 133. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday. I’d rather 134. He was sorry he hadn’t said good - bye to her at the airport. He regretted 135. It is pointless to have that old typewrite repaired. That old typewriter is not . 136. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under it. It was 137. I last saw him when I was a student. I haven’t 138. That was a silly thing to say! What 139. We’ve run out of tea. There
18. 140. Philippa asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera. Philippa said Olive . 141. It’s a six – hour drive from London to Edingburgh. It takes 142. Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop. All the switches . 143. It is ages Alan visited his parents. Alan 144. Mrs. Taylor does not like living in such a small house. Mrs. Taylor wishes . 145. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late everyday. If 146. James spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract. James didn’t 147. They traveled across India, and then flew on to Japan. After 148. “You’d better go to the doctor if you’ve got a pain in your back, Anna’ said Henry. Henry suggested . 149. The police made the youth empty his pocket. The youth 150. Joans eats very little so as not to put on weight. Joans eats very little because . 151. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully. When he goods . 152. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. Lawrence last 153. John is fat because he eats so many chips. If . 154. Peter said he wasn’t feeling well. Peter said 155. “You should take more exercises Mr. Robert” the doctor said “if you want to lose weight”. The doctor advised . 156. Collecting dolls from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests. Jane is 157. George is not nearly as energetic as he used to be. George used 158. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless 159. “Will I ever find a job?” Jim asked to himself. Jim wondered 160. “You should take up a map because you might be lost in those moun­ tains” In case 161. Temperatures is measured by a thermometer.
19. A thermometer . 162. You remember to post the letter, didn’t you?’ You didn’t 163. Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine for me. I had 164. Pat is the tallest girl in her class. No one 165. To get the 40% discount, you must buy all 12 books at the same time. You can only 166. Samuel started keeping a diary 5 years ago. Samuel has 167. Please don’t smoke in the kitchen. I’d rather you . 168. “I’m sorry, I gave you the wrong number” said Paul to Susan. Paul apologized . 169. Sally’s parents gave her a microcomputer for her birthday. Sally 170. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears. The news 171. How long is it since you saw Mary? When 172. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job. Unless 173. I’d like to visit India more than any other countries in the world. India is 174. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$. Alan wishes 175. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked. Martha asked Peter . 176. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours. It took 177. I work in a factory which has more than a thousand employ- ees. There 178. Belinda felt very depressed but she still went to the party. Belinda went to the party . 179. Mr. Hill teaches his students to understand different English accents. Mr. Hill’ students . 180. It was such a boring film that we left before the end. The film 181. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years. It’s four years. 182. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes. Ann asked 183. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Ann to her mother.
20. Ann asked 184. Don’t blame me if the tin – opener’s broken. It’s not 185. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work. In spite 186. Barbara plays tennis better than Mike. Mike doesn’t . 187. Whose suitcase is this? Who does 188. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours. It is a 189. Did they build the garage at the same time as the house? Was 190. The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press. Nobody who 191. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our pic- nic. We were 192. Joan will stay on at school unless she find a good job before Septem- ber. If 193. I don’t really want to go out tonight. I’d rather 194. Shirly didn’t begin to read until she was 8. It wasn’t 195. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding. The last 196. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year. Why 197. He is such a slow speaker that his students get very bored. He speaks 198. Makengie wrote 4 best sellers before he was 20. By the age of 20 . 199. “Don’t leave the house until I get back. William’ his mother said. William’s mother . 200. I’d rather not see him tomorrow. I don’t 201. Alice’s strange ideas astonished everybody. Everybody 202. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night. You shouldn’t . 203. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. Unless 204. It looks like rain to me. I 205. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
21. I have 206. The people who were there didn’t notice anything unusual. No one 207. She left university 2 years ago. It is 208. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road. The gate is closed so that. 209. Henry regretted buying a second hand car. Henry wishes 210. Amanda finally managed to get a job. Amanda finally succeeded . 211. They have sold that old house at the end of the road. That old house . 212. “Don’t bite your nails” said Mrs. Rogers to her son. Mrs. Rogers 213. Charles lives quite near his aunt’s house. Charles doesn’t . 214. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant. I certainly 215. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to say. The beach 216. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today. You don’t 217. I don’t really want to have lunch yet. I’d rather 218. Sebastian’s career as a television presenter began 5 years ago. Sebastian has 219. That meal was excellent. What 220. “I’ve seen this film 3 times, Marry” said George. George told 221. I don’t really want to visit the museum. I’d rather 222. John missed the ferry because his car broke down. If 223. Jane is a better cook than Robert. Robert can’t . 224. Please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant. Customers are requested . 225. “I’m sorry, Angela” said Martin “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car”. Martin apologized . 226. Although he took a taxi. Bill arrived late for the concert. In spite of 227. Carol finds it easy to make friends.
22. Carol has no 228. Mark is too young to see the horror film. Mark is not 229. Whose documents are there? Who 230. “ Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked me. The landlady asked . 231. We ought to leave the party now if we are to catch the last train. If we don’t 232. It’s Alice’s job to look after the staff. Alice is responsible . 233. What’s your date of birth? When 234. John could not find the right house. John was 235. The doctor should have signed my insurance form. My insurance form . 236. Michael laughed when I told him the joke. The joke 237. Jenny does not play tennis as well as she used to. Jenny used 238. The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t push it open. The door 239. If you don’t want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologize. You’d 240. You might fall if you’ve not careful. Be careful 241. Mrs. Edwards is the owner of that car. That car 242. The station clock showed half past ten. According 243. Henry found a wallet with no name in it. The wallet 244. Ronald denied stealing Mrs. Clark’s handbag. Ronald said that . 245. Susan likes staying in hotels but she prefers camping. Susan doesn’t . 246. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it. The fridge was too . 247. “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address” said Marry. Mary asked 248. The judges had never seen a prettier flower display. It was 249. His mother is taller than his father. His father
23. 250. Tom didn’t come to the party. Ann didn’t come to the party. Neither Tom 251. Everyone likes her. She 252. Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. In spite 253. If you’ve hot a car, you’re able to travel around more eas­ ily. Having a car enables . 254. The sudden noise caused me to jump. The sudden noise made . 255. She wouldn’t allow me to read the letter. She wouldn’t let . 256. My father said I could use his car. My father allowed me . 257. Tom is ill. He became ill three days ago. Tom has 258. I can’t give up smoking, but I’d like to. I wish 259. Tom went to bed but first he had a hot drink. Before 260. She often writes to him and he often writes to her. They 261. If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. Unless 262. Because the weather was bad, they postponed the match until the following Saturday. Because of 263. Mary is too young to get married. Mary is not 264. I don’t really want to go to the museum. I’d rather 265. I want you to cook the dinner now. I’d rather 266. She made herself ill because she worked very hard. She worked so . 267. We can solve this problem. This problem 268. The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital. The man who 269. That girl is very beautiful. What 270. Tom is not old enough to drive a car. Tom is too 271. It is said that he is 108 years old. He is said 272. She was very stupid when she went out without a coat. It was very stupid . 273. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
24. More and more pollution . 274. She’s a faster and more careless driver than I am. She drives 275. My shoes need to be cleaned before the interview. I must have 276. We spent five hours getting to London. It 277. It isn’t necessary to shout. You 278. When I arrived in Canberra, I wrote a letter home. On 279. I’ve never seen such a mess in my life. Never 280. Don’t try to escape. It’s no use. It’s no use 281. People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest. Thousand of tons of rubbish . 282. There is less rain in Tokyo than in Athens in January. More rain 283. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s. The destruction . 284.It isn't necessary for you to set off early. You don’t . 285. I had a cat once, but I don’t any more. I used . 286. Keeping the environment clean is very important. It's . 287. I'm very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group. I'm very sad not . 288. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure. My brother enjoys. 289. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? Let . 290. Although she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house. In spite of . 291. That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it It is such . 292. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary Although. 293. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking In spite of .
25. 294. John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid. You cant . 295. How about something to eat before the show? Shall. ? 296. She fell asleep because of the boring performance The boring . 297. There’s no need for you to talk so loudly You don’t . 298. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there It is such. 299. John is not old enough to join the club John is too. 300.We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad It was such. ___