Chinh phục cụm động từ Tiếng Anh - Phần 1: những cụm động từ Tiếng Anh thông dụng - Trang Anh

Nội dung text: Chinh phục cụm động từ Tiếng Anh - Phần 1: những cụm động từ Tiếng Anh thông dụng - Trang Anh

1. MUA BẢN WORD XIN LIÊN HỆ ZALO O937-351-107
2. PHẦN 1: NHỮNG CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG STT Cụm động từ tiếng Anh Nghĩa Ví dụ ACCOUNT 1 Account for: - form the total of st - chiếm bao nhiêu - The Japanese market accounts %/tổng for 35% of the company’s - to explain - giải thích revenue. - The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. Exercise 1: 1. Recent pressure at work may ___ his strange behavior. A. look for B. account for C. ask for D. come in for 2. High-tech companies ___ 32% of the total value of the payrolls in the area. A. go in for B. ask for C. look for D. account for ACT 2 Act as st: - do a particular job - làm một công việc - He was asked to act as an cụ thể adviser on the project. - have a particular effect - có tác dụng/vai trò - The launch of the new nhất định investment trust will act as a support for this market. Act for sb/st = on behalf of - đại diện cho ai/ cái - The Council of Mortgage sb/st gì Lenders claims to act for 98% of lenders. Act on/upon st = do st - làm việc gì theo chỉ - The Board of Directors will act following (advice/ dẫn/lời khuyên của ai on the findings in the report. instructions, ect.) đó
3. Act up: - behave badly/ wrongly - cư xử tệ, phá đám - Sophie got bored and started acting up. - not perform as well as it - không hoạt động tốt - My car always acts up in cold should weather. Act out = behave badly - quấy, nhiễu - These kids act out because their because of unhappiness lives are a mess. Act st out - role-play - đóng kịch - Jennifer did a superb job acting out the role of Auntie Marne in the play. - express one’s negative - bộc lộ cảm xúc - I got tired of Mark constantly feelings (thường là tiêu cực) acting his anger out on me, so I ended our relationship. Exercise 2: 3. My son is always so happy at home, so I can’t understand why he’s suddenly ___ at school. A. acting out B. acted on C. acting as D. acted for 4. Abraham was able to act ___ interpreter and interlocutor for our group. A. out B. up C. for D. as 5. “Don’t act your aggressions ___ on me!”, she cried. A. upon B. out C. for D. up 6. Some people say that capital punishment ___ a deterrent. A. acts for B. has acted on C. acts as D. is acting out 7. She was authorized by the Commission to act ___ its behalf. A. out B. on C. for D. as 8. There are few exceptions to the rule that a solicitor may not act ___ both seller and buyer. A. out B. on C. for D. as 9. There have been concerns as to why the Board didn’t act ___ a recommended pay raise. A. out B. on C. for D. as
4. 10. Children’s negative feelings often get ___ in bad behavior. A. acted out B. act upon C. acting up D. acted as 11. The children were acting ___ the story of the birth of Jesus. A. out B. on C. for D. as AGREE 3 Agree on/upon st: - discuss and come to the same - đồng ý sau khi thảo - We couldn’t agree on decision about st luận what to buy. - have the same opinion - có cùng ý kiến với - My father and I don’t người khác agree on very much. Agree to st = accept st - chấp nhận điều gì - I should never have đó agreed to her appointment. Agree with st = think that something - tán thành cái gì - I don’t agree with is morally acceptable (xét về góc độ đạo hunting. Agree with sb = be good for health đức) - có lợi cho sức khỏe - You look well - the của mountain air must agree with you. Agree with sb about/ on st - đồng tình với ai về - He agreed with them vấn đề gì about the need for change. Agree to do st - đồng ý làm gì - He agreed to help us. Exercise 3: 12. They are unlikely to agree ___ these plans unless the cost is reduced. A. to B. on C. with D. about 13. After discussion, we all agree ___ that point. A. to B. on C. with D. about 14. In settling the dispute, he agreed ___ $60,000 in damages. A. to pay B. to paying C. paying D. pay
5. 15. Although we like his plan in general, we don’t agree ___ him ___ every issue. A. to - on B. with - on C. on - about D. with - to 16. I don’t agree ___ hitting children as a punishment. A. to B. on C. with D. about 17. Too much meat does not agree ___ me. A. about B. with C. to D. on ASK 4 Ask about = try to get - hỏi về cái gì - The interviewer asked me information about my future plans. Ask after = ask for news - hỏi thăm ai - He always asks after you in about sb (especially about his letters. their health) Ask around = ask several - hỏi nhiều người khác - I don’t know of any vacancies people in various places nhau in the company but I’ll ask around. Ask back: - ask sb to come back for a - mời ai quay lại buổi - I made a mess of the interview second interview for a job phỏng vấn thứ hai and I wasn’t asked back. - invite sb to come back to - mời ai quay trở lại nhà - I hoped he wouldn’t ask me your house when you are bạn khi cả hai đang cùng back. both out together nhau ở ngoài Ask for = speak/write to sb - xin cái gì - He’s always reluctant to ask because you want them to for anyone’s help. give you st Ask sb out = invite sb to - mời ai đó đi ăn/đi chơi - She asked Steve out to the go out (nhất là khi mói bắt đầu cinema this evening. một mối quan hệ) Ask in = invite sb to come - mời ai vào trong - I’d ask you in for a coffee if I into st (nhà, phòng) did not have to get up early for work in the morning.
6. Exercise 4: 18. I spoke to James today. He was ___ you. A. asking around B. asking back C. asking for D. asking after 19. I have no idea, but I’ll ___ at work and see if anyone can help. A. ask in B. ask out C. ask after D. ask around 20. After the way you behaved, they’ll never ___ us ___. A. ask - in B. ask - back C. ask - round D. ask - after 21. I called them to ___ more details. A. ask out B. ask round C. ask for D. ask back 22. It took Juan a long time to build up the courage to ___ Mariella ___ ,but at last he did and she said yes. A. ask - out B. ask - round C. ask - back D. ask - after 23. They’re Bill’s friends, so I ___ them ___. A. ask - after B. asked - in C. ask - back D. ask - for 24. First I’d like to ___ you a few questions ___ your childhood. A. ask - out B. ask - about C. ask - back D. ask – after BACK 5 Back away: - move backwards away from - lùi lại phía sau vì sự - She saw that he had a gun st or sb, usually because of and backed away. fear - không ủng hộ kế - The government has backed - not support a plan or idea hoạch/ý tưởng nữa away from plans to increase any longer taxes. Back down: - admit that you were wrong - thừa nhận mình đã - Eventually, Roberto backed or that you have been sai/thất bại down and apologized. defeated - bỏ, chùn lại, thoái lui - She backed down in the face - give up one’s opinion of strong opposition. Back off: - choose not to take action, in - rút lui, nhượng bộ - The government backed off
7. order to avoid a difficult from a confrontation. situation - stop threatening, criticizing - ngừng đe doạ, chỉ - The press have agreed to or annoying sb trích, làm phiền ai back off and leave the couple alone. Back out = decide not to do - rút lại lời hứa - You agreed to come. You st that you had said you can’t back out now! would do Back up: - delay - đình trệ, trì hoãn - The traffic is starting to back up on the M25. - support - ủng hộ - I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you. - make a copy of information - sao lưu (dữ liệu) - It’s a good idea to back up stored on a computer your files onto a memory stick.