Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 12: Động từ khuyết thiếu (Modal v Erbs)

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 12: Động từ khuyết thiếu (Modal v Erbs)

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ : ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU (MODAL V ERBS) Exercise 1 : Choose the modal verb to complete the blank in each of the following sentences: 1. Where’s Mary? She . be here by now. A. could B. might C. must D. will 2. “Write to me when you get home.” -“I . .” A. must B. should C. will D. can 3. Mr Brown is very rich. He . work hard for a living. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. doesn’t have to 4. These are my most precious possessions so you touch them, but you . look at them. A. can’t/ must B. mustn’t/ can C. shouldn’t/ must D. mustn’t/ should 5. I . speak Arabic fluently when I was a child. A. could B. can C. would D. should 6. You . forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. couldn’t D. won’t 7. You avoid walking under a ladder. A. can B. will C. should D. must 8. I’m certain that Tim has gone home. His jacket’s not here. He . gone home. A. could have B. might have C. should have D. must have 9. this new product prolong human life? A. May B. Should C. Can D. Might 10. Why are you so late? You here two hours ago! A. need have been B. must have been C. should have been D. ought to have been 11. Yesterday I . cram all day for my French final. I didn’t get to sleep until after midnight. A. had to B. should C. must D. could 12. She hasn’t eaten anything since yesterday. She be really hungry. A. might B. will C. must D. can 13. I don’t know who rang, but it . Jim. A. could have been B. should have been C. might have been D. shouldn’t have been 14. It . rain this evening. Why don’t you take an umbrella? A. could be B. must C. might D. had better 15. If you’ve worried about your health, perhaps you see a doctor. A. should B. can C. must D. will Exercise 2: Identify ONE error in each of the following sentences: 1. Bill went to class late, that was unusual for him A B C D 2. The last person leaving the room must turn off the light. A B C D 3. The mail has sent to the wrong address. A B C D 4. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun , it will evaporate. A B C D 5. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction A B C D 6. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself. A B C D 7. Would you mind not smoke here? A B C D 8. Neither you nor he have to leave for New York immediately. A B C D 9. Many folk songs have been wrote about farmers and country life. 1
2. A B C D 10. Peter is so short to take part in this game. A B C D 11. Please give me a few sugar in my coffee. I prefer it sweet. A B C D 12. Every students does not like learning English. A B C D 13. He had smoked too a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer. A B C D 14. We will go to see you when we will go to Hanoi next week. A B C D 15. Mary with her children are sitting around the table A B C D 16. A large number of Vietnamese student know English A B C D 17. It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought. A B C D 18. He used to working hard when he was young, but he is old now. A B C D 19. They have done the homework since 2 hours. A B C D 20. The purpose of volunteer work is to help poor people how improving their life. A C B D Test 1 I. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS A. Which word is stressed differently from the others? 1. A. proceed B. penny C. profit D. housework 2. A. contribution B. demonstration C. generation D. participation 3. A. appointment B. sentiment C. arrangement D. agreement 4. A. enthusiastic B. idealistic C. unrealistic D. optimistic 5. A. inspire B. embrace C. remove D. extra B. Which underlined part is pronounced differently? 6. A. manage B. garbage C. math D. fabulous 7. A. leisure B. translate C. costume D. nonstop 8. A. strength B. math C. breath D. breathe 9. A. pure B. cure C. superb D. music 10. A. forget B. social C. donate D. toaster II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE 11. We’ve just bought table. A. a big old square B. an old big square C. a big square old D. a square big old 12. I wish you smoke so much. A. don’t B. didn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 13. The director and now he is visiting the workshop. A. is arriving B. arrived C. has arrived D. had arrived 14. Have you fed the chickens yet? In the passive voice, this should read: A. Has somebody fed the chickens yet? B. Have the chickens fed yet? C. Have the chickens been fed yet? D. Have you had the chickens fed yet? 15. The house is old and it needs . A. to paint B. painting C. painted D. being painted 2
3. 16. “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No. Who is he?” A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing 17. The boys slept comfortably. Their sleeping-bags were . A. a comfort B. in comfort C. comfortable D. comfortably 18. Why ? A. you didn’t stay B. didn’t you stay C. you not stayed D. didn’t you stayed 19. The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter, so the designs . A. are not complete yet B. are now complete C. will be complete soon D. haven’t been completed yet 20. When he finished, there only two pieces of cake left. A. is B. was C. are D. were 21. He said, “I bring my book every day.” In indirect speech, this should read: A. He said that I brought my book every day. B. He told that he brought my book every day. C. He said to me to bring my book every day. D. He said that he brought his book every day. 22. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes . A. badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad 23. “Did you sell your car yet?” “No, but there’s a woman who is in buying it.” A. definitely interested B. definite interested C. definitely interesting D. interested definitely 24. It’s a shame that you have time in New York on the tour. A. so few B. so little C. a few D. a little 25. I don’t feel smoking now. A. like B. for C. as D. with 26. Many people pretend that they modern art. A. understood B. are understanding C. understand D. to understand 27. They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889. A. The Eiffel Tower were built in 1889. B. In 1889 was the Eiffel Tower built. C. In 1889 the Eiffel Tower be built. D. The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889. 28. “Were you pleased with the translation?” -“Yes. The job was .” A. amazing satisfactory B. amazingly satisfactory C. amazing satisfactorily D. satisfactory amazing 29. “Did you find anything with your metal detector?” “Only gold coins.” A. a few B. a little C. a few of D. a few number of 30. I thought he any money. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. hasn’t had D. isn’t having 31. How long married? A. are you B. have you been C. was you D. will you be 32. While Mary was cleaning the flat, her husband . A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. is sleeping 33. For lunch, you may have chicken or fish. A. both B. neither C. not only D. either 34. The manager signed the contract has been transferred to another company. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 35. That’s the wig she was wearing. A. who B. which C. that D. B&C are correct. 36. His father is a very friend of . A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 37. I have two horses. of them run very fast. A. All B. Both C. Each D. One 38. Nam and his girlfriend look at in the mirror. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. them 39. He divided the money between you and . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 40. “If a thing isn’t ,” he said, “I can give it away.” A. mine B. of mine C. to me D. my III. CLOZE PASSAGE 3
4. Read the following passage and then choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each blank. CONCORDE, the world’s fastest and most graceful (41)___ plane, will soon be 25 years old. It first flew on 2 March 1969, from Toulouse in France. Concorde was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a (42) ___ of a supersonic passenger plane. In 1962 they started to work together on the (43)___. The plane cost over £1.5 billion to develop. It is the most (44) ___ plane in the history of (45)___. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of sound. This means that it takes only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compared with 7 – 8 hours in other passenger jets. Because of the five-hour time (46)___ between the USA and Britain, it is possible to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can (47)___ the 10.30 am flight from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour earlier! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. But its oldest passenger was Mrs. Ethel Lee from Leicestershire in England. She was 99 years old when she (48)___ from Heathrow on 24 February 1985. Each Concorde is built at a (49)___ of £55 million. Twenty have been built so far. Air France and British Airways (50)___ the most. They each have seven planes. 41. A. transportation B. carriage C. conveyance D. passenger 42. A. expectation B. dream C. hope D. imagination 43. A. project B. plot C. structure D. development 44. A. tested B. tried C. investigated D. experimented 45. A. flight B. aviation C. space D. locomotion 46. A. separation B. division C. expansion D. difference 47. A. run B. transport C. catch D. register 48. A. blasted B. launched off C. took off D. flew off 49. A. cost B. price C. expense D. expenditure 50. A. own B. mortgage C. hire D. master IV. COMPREHENSION READING Read the following passage. For questions 51 – 55, you are to choose one best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question. People who travel frequently on business or for pleasure often suffer some form of health problem, yet over half of these problems can easily be prevented. The most common ailment, a headache, can be avoided by taking along an ample supply of aspirin or other pain reliever. Another common affliction is motion sickness caused by the constant movement of a vehicle. Ginger capsules, sold in most health-food stores, have been found effective as a remedy. Other familiar problems include sunburn, which can be prevented by using an effective sunscreen, and insect bites, which can be controlled with use of a repellent spray or ointment. For everyday cuts and scratches, a first-aid kit containing bandages and antiseptic cream is recommended. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Frequent Travelers B. Avoiding Travel Ailments C. Common Health Problems D. Traveling for Business or Pleasure 52. According to the passage, travelers are most commonly bothered by A. sunburn B. motion sickness C. insect bites D. headaches 53. In line 3, the word “affliction” can best be replaced by A. result B. experience C. ailment D. supply 54. According to the passage, what can be used to remedy motion sickness? A. A moving vehicle B. Pain-killers C. Ginger capsules D. A first-aid kit 55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a solution to a health problem? A. Sunscreen B. Cold cream C. Repellent spray D. Aspirin Test 2 I. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS 4
5. A. Which word is stressed differently from the others? 1. A. scientific B. analysis C. conventional D. psychology 2. A. remind B. react C. repair D. reason 3. A. industry B. inflation C. initial D. appointment 4. A. corporation B. graphology C. contradiction D. contribution 5. A. summarize B. analyze C. contradict D. demonstrate B. Which underlined part is pronounced differently? 6. A. surprising B. irony C. remind D. literacy 7. A. able B. playful C. pass D. bake 8. A. hour B. hectic C. highlight D. handle 9. A. gold B. gesture C. good D. grade 10. A. gesture B. toaster C. material D. static II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE A. Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best completes each sentence. 11. “How many books does she have?” “She possesses books.” A. a great deal of B. very much C. plenty of D. lots 12. Don’t you think that are too high for businessmen? A. tax B. taxes C. taxis D. taxs 13. I have friends and we meet quite often. A. much B. few C. a few D. a little 14. coffee is grown in many countries. A. the B. a C. an D. none is correct. 15. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, . A. neither he will B. neither won’t he C. neither will he D. he won’t neither 16. My daughter is young to go to school. A. very B. too C. so D. enough 17. We arrived to have some coffee before class. A. enough early B. early enough C. too early D. early too 18. All test tubes must be replaced by chemistry students. A. to break B. break C. broken D. breaking 19. When James noticed the building, he notified the fire department immediately. A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. burns 20. “During the exam, we are not permitted to talk, walk or smoke.” “That’s right. The school authority won’t allow .” A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokes 21. Ancient civilizations were not aware that the earth a sphere. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 22. When a dictionary, you need to be able to understand the symbols and abbreviations it contains. A. having used B. use C. to use D. using 23. The news bad last night. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been 24. When Mr.Kim needs a car, he uses . A. his son’s B. that one of his son C. car of his son D. he son’s own car 25. That umbrella is . A. our B. our’s C. ours D. of us 26. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch. A. having B. to have C. having had D. for having 27. Consequently over ninety per cent of the damage by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings. A. caused B. was causing C. causing D. was caused 28. “What can I get my friend for her birthday?” “That depends on how much to spend.” A. do you want B. you want C. you do want D. want you 29. He had the artist his portrait for him. A. paint B. painted C. being painted D. painting 30. Some scientists spend most of their lives at rocks. 5
6. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked B. Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect. 31. When the movie was over, John and me went for a quick walk. A B C D 32. Mrs. Adams was surprise that her son and his friend had gone to the mountains to ski. A B C D 33. My counselor suggested that I make my professor to change my grade since I was sick the day of the exam. A B C D 34. As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the fire department, but they haven’t arrived already. A B C D 35. Jessica is only an amateur, but she sings sweeter than most professionals. A B C D 36. The American standard of living is still higher than most of the other countries of the world. A B C D 37. If you want a particular book, the person to see is the librarian she is wearing glasses. A B C D 38. Although Alice has been to the mountains many times before, she still loves it. A B C D 39. This house is more spacious as that white house I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota last year. A B C D 40. Gardening, according to recent surveys, it is the eighth most popular American leisure-time activity. A B C D III. CLOZE PASSAGE Read the following passage and then choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes each blank. The Southwestern States of the United States suffered one of the worst droughts in their history from 1931 to 1938. The drought (41) ___ the entire country. Few food crops could be grown. Food became (42)___, and prices went up (43) ___ the nation. Hundreds of families in the Dust Bowl region had to be moved to farms in other areas with the help of the federal government. In 1944, drought brought great damage to (44)___ all Latin America. The drought moved to Australia and then to Europe, (45)___ it continued throughout the summer of 1945. From 1950 to 1954 in the United States, the South and Southwest suffered a (46)___ drought. Hundreds of cattle ranchers had to ship their cattle to other regions because (47)___ lands had no grass. The federal government again (48)___ an emergency drought-relief program. It offered farmers (49)___ credit and seed grains (50)___ low prices. 41. A. pushed B. incurred C. occurred D. affected 42. A. scarce B. mystified C. hidden D. uncommon 43. A. over B. throughout C. all D. across 44. A. near B. totally C. almost D. factually 45. A. which B. that C. where D. when 46. A. heavy B. sharp C. strict D. severe 47. A. pasture B. culture C. moisture D. manure 48. A. carried B. conducted C. convened D. conformed 49. A. emergency B. crisis C. tension D. disaster 50. A. to B. in C. over D. at 6
7. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU (MODAL V ERBS) Động từ khuyết thiếu là những động từ đặc biệt. Chúng được gọi là "khiếm khuyết" vì chúng không có đầy đủ tất cả các biến thể ở tất cả các thì và bản thân chúng cùng với chủ ngữ không thể tạo ra một câu hoàn chỉnh mà cần phải có một động từ chính (trừ một số trường hợp ngoại lệ). Động từ khiếm khuyết tất cả gồm có: SHALL, WILL, WOULD, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD, MUST, OUGHT TO. Tất cả các động từ khiếm khuyết phải đi với động từ NGUYÊN MẪU. Sau đây, chúng ta sẽ học từng động từ một về cách dùng cũng như những điều cần lưu ý của chúng. SHALL và WILL đã được giải thích trong bài về THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN . 1. “CAN/ COULD” - Dùng để diễn tả khả năng của chủ ngữ - Dùng để diễn tả khả năng một hành động, sự việc có thể xảy ra hay không - Dùng để xin phép, yêu cầu giữa hai người quen thân, không khách sáo, trang trọng bằng COULD hoặc MAY S + CAN/ CAN’T + V- inf + Eg: “He can speak English well.” “Can he speak English well?” 2. “MAY/ MIGHT” - Dùng để diễn tả khả năng một hành động, sự việc có thể xảy ra hay không - “MAY” dùng để xin phép - “MAY” có khả năng xảy ra cao hơn so với “MIGHT” S + MAY/ MIGHT (NOT) + V- inf + Eg: “It may rain tonight.” “May I go out, teacher?” 3. “SHOULD”: - Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên hay những việc đúng nên làm S + SHOULD/ SHOULDN”T + V- inf + Eg: “You shouldn’t stay in bed all day like that.” 4. “OUGHT TO”: - Dùng để diễn tả những việc đáng làm, cần làm theo một nguyên tắc điều lệ nào đó S + OUGHT TO + V- inf + Eg: “You ought to obey all the school regulations.” 5. “MUST”: - Dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc (phải làm gì) - Dùng để diễn tả sự phán đoán (chắc hẳn là ) (Phủ định dùng “CAN”T”) Eg: “You must be here on time.” “He must be sleepy now.” Modal Perfect: 6. “SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T HAVE Pii”: Đáng lẽ đã nên/ không nên làm gì 7. “NEED/NEEDN’T HAVE Pii”: Đáng lẽ đã cần/ không cần làm gì 8. “MUST/ CAN’T HAVE Pii”: Chắc hẳn là đã/ Chắc hẳn là đã không làm gì 9. “COULD/ COULDN’T HAVE Pii”: Đáng lẽ đã có thể/ Không thể đã làm gì 7