Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Infinitives - Đỗ Bình

Nội dung text: Chuyên đề tự học Tiếng Anh (Theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - Infinitives - Đỗ Bình

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES INFINITIVES I. Động từ nguyên thể dạng To Verb được sử dụng trong các trường hợp: 1. Làm chủ ngữ: To become a pilot is my dream. 2. Làm bổ ngữ: My wish is to become a pilot. 3. Làm tân ngữ: a. đứng sau một số động từ (cấu trúc Verb + to Verb): aim, afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, bother, care, decide, demand, deserve, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, happen, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, neglect, need, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, seem, swear, tend, threaten, volunteer, wait, want, wish, would like, would love eg: I decide to have a trip to New York next month.He failed to pass the test. b. Đứng sau tân ngữ (Object) của một số động từ (cấu trúc Verb + Object + to Verb): advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, convince, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, invite, instruct, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, would like eg: Marry invited us to join the party. My mother wants us to visit our grandma every weekend. c. Đứng sau một số tính từ (cấu trúc Adjective + to Verb) able, unable, amazed, anxious, boring, certain, dangerous, delighted, difficult, disappointed, eager, easy, glad, good, happy, hard, important, lovely, pleased, ready, sorry, surprise, willing eg: It’s hard to get up early in the morning. I will be ready to perform within a few minutes. d. Đứng sau các từ what/when/where/who/which/how trong mệnh đề danh từ. eg: I didn’t know what to do at that time. She learnt how to cook delicious traditional dishes from her mother. e. Đi với các từ chỉ thứ tự: the first/the second/the third/ , the next, the last, the only eg: Jim was the last to enter the room. f. Dùng để diễn đạt ý định, mục đích. eg: We study English to get a well-paid job. g. Dạng bị động của Động từ nguyên thể To Verb: to be + Phân từ Quá khứ eg: This work needs to be finished. II. Động từ nguyên thể không có To (Verb-bare) được sử dụng trong các trường hợp: a. Đứng sau tân ngữ của một số động từ (cấu trúc Verb + Object + Verb): help, let, make eg: Don’t let him enter the room. My mother help me do my homework. b. Khi đứng sau các từ dưới đây, động từ có thể ở dưới dạng “Verb-bare” hoặc “Verb-ing” tùy theo ngữ cảnh: feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch - Khi hành động chỉ xảy ra 1 lần, hoặc chủ thể chứng kiến hành động từ đầu tới cuối, thì động từ sẽ ở dạng “Verb-bare” eg: I watched the children shout at each other and I did nothing. - Khi hành động lặp đi lặp lại, hoặc chủ thể chứng kiến giữa chừng của hành động, thì động từ sẽ ở dạng “Verb-ing”. eg: I heard the children shouting, so I ran upstairs to see what was going on. c. Một số cụm động từ đặc biệt: hear tell (nghe nói), make believe (giả bộ), make do (cố xoay xở), let fall (rơi), let go (thả ra, buông tay) eg: I didn’t have a lot of money but I had to make do. BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM: Exercise 1. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence. 1. When we last met, you told me that you planned___. A. to move B. move C. moving D. being moved 2. Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states___ the constitution of the United States. A. ratified B. have ratified C. to ratify D. ratify 3. The room needs___ for the wedding. A. to decorate B. to be decorated C. decorate D. decorated 4. We don't allow you___ in our house. A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke 5. You are late! I expected you___ here earlier. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 6. John and Karen persuaded me___ the conference. A. taken B. taking C. to take D. take 7. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor", he said to John. ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 1
2. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES A. He advised John that to go to the doctor. B. He told John to become a doctor. C. He advised John to go to the doctor. D. He told John that he would go to the doctor. 8. My teacher wouldn't let me leave early. A. My teacher refused to let me leave early. B. Me teacher refused letting me leave early. C. My teacher allowed me to leave early. D. My teacher permitted me to leave early. 9. The man said that he didn't like to follow the protocol. A. The man admitted not following the protocol. B. The man accepted breaking the protocol. C. The man promised to follow the protocol. D. The man didn't want to follow the protocol. 10. “Do you mind helping me lift this heavy box?”, he said to her. A. He ordered her to lift the heavy box. B. “Do you pay attention on lifting this heavy box?”, he asked her. C. He asked her to help him lift the heavy box. D. She didn't want to help him lift the heavy box. Exercise 2. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence. 1. You should study hard to___ your classmates. A. catch sight of B. feel like C. get in touch with D. keep pace with 2. Conservationists___ that experiments on animals be stopped. A. banned B. complained C. said D. recommended 3. The child who was caught___ was made to stand in the corner of the classroom. A. behaving B. misbehave C. misbehavior D. misbehaving 4. UNICEF___ supports and funds for the most disadvantaged children all over the world. A. presents B. assists C. provides D. offers 5. Is there anyone who___ the plan put forward by the committee? A. differs B. disagrees C. objects D. opposes 6. Doctors are supposed to___ responsibility for human life. A. do B. take C. rush D. join 7. The policeman___ me off with a warning as it was Christmas. A. sent B. gave C. let D. set 8. You need more exercise - you should___ jogging. A. try on B. take up C. carry out D. hold up 9. Please___ our letter of the 14th. We have not had a reply. A. know B. knowledge C. acknowledge D. unknow 10. He is going to take extra lessons to___ what she missed while she was away. A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with 11. It’s essential that every student___ the exam before attending the course. A. pass B. passes C. would pass D. passed 12. It’s a formal occasion so we’ll have to___ to the nines- no jeans and pullovers this time! A. hitch up B. put on C. wear in D. get dressed up 13. After her illness, Lam had to work hard to___ his classmates. A. catch sight of B. keep pace with C. get in touch with D. make allowance for 14. ___ for farming purposes, soil must contain the minerals plants require. A. To be good B. Being good C. Be good D. That's good 15. Please___ your cigarette. I am going to get choked. A. cut down B. blowout C. put aside D. put out 16. The contract was signed by the three partners who thus agreed to___ by terms and conditions contained in it. A. follow B. adhere C. abide D. stick 17. It is not easy to ___ our beauty when we get older and older. A. develop B. maintain C. gain D. collect 18. She has been told by her doctor that she is ___, she cannot have a child of her own. A. childish B. childhood C. childless D. child 19. The baby does nothing but___ all day. A. to sleep and to eat B. to sleep and eat C. sleep and eat D. sleeping and eating 20. It is very difficult to___ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A. convert B. convey C. exchange D. transfer ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 2
3. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES Exercise 2. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence. 1. A washing machine of this type will certainly___ normal domestic use. A. stand up for B. come up with C. get on to D. take down with 2. He is doing very badly but he tries to___ appearances. A. hold on B. stick to C. keep up D. make out 3. He was so mean that he could not bear to___ the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal. A. part with B. pay off C. give in D. let out 4. The mother told her son ___ so impolitely. A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave 5. “Excuse me! I’m looking for the library.” – “___” A. Where’re your eyes? It’s in front of you. B. Look no further! C. Find it yourself. I’m busy. D. Oh, nice to meet you. 6. “Can you___ me a favor, Bill?” Peter said. A. make B. get C. put D. do 7. Boy, stop reading___ the book down and go to bed. A. Take B. Put C. Set D. Pick 8. Our English teacher would like ___. A. that we practicing our pronunciation B. us practicing our pronunciation C. us to practice our pronunciation D. we to practice our pronunciation 9. We are not allowed___ jeans at school. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn 10. Jack offered___ care of my garden while I was out of town. A. take B. taking C. to have taken D. to take 11. I got Barbara___ her car for the weekend. A. to let me to borrow B. let me borrow C. to let me borrow D. let me to borrow 12. ___ sure that you follow the instructions carefully. A. Believe B. Try C. Do D. Make 13. Professor Alan insisted that every student___ their report by Friday. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished 14. The students refused___ to school in the afternoon. A. returning B. to return C. to be returned D. return 15. In view of the serious problems associated with the takeover the newspaper company has decided to___ its offer of financial help. A. throw B. reject C. cancel D. deter 16. The main problem was that the newly formed organization was not attracting enough work and so they decided to___ the services of a public relations expert. A. call B. engage C. enter D. register 17. She is never willing___ any personal question. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 18. If you need any support, you can rely on me to___. A. set you down B. face up to you C. back you up D. put you through 19. The manager had his secretary___ the report for him. A. to have typed B. typed C. type D. to type 20. Sports competition are held to___ cooperation and solidarity among countries. A. grow B. upgrade C. spring up D. promote Exercise 3. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence. 1. ___ a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college. A. To become B. Become C. Becoming D. Became 2. Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? ___ your hand." A. Rise B. Lift C. Raise D. Heighten 3. The tin opener seemed___ for left-hand people. A. to be designed B. being designed C. to design D. designing 4. The doctor asked his patient to___ down the coach. ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 3
4. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES A. lay B. sit C. lie D. come 5. The inspector___ to say whether there were any suspects. A. avoided B. denied C. refused D. stopped 6. Jack has decided to___ the time he spends watching television. A. come up with B. cut down on C. run out of D. see to 7. Could you please come over? I need you___ the refrigerator. A. help me moving B. helping me to move C. to help me move D. help me to move 8. He lost the race because he___ petrol on the last lap. A. got out of B. ran out of C. made out of D. put out of 9. Is there a bank where I can___ these pounds for dollars? A. exchange B. turn C. alter D. arrange 10. ___ the gold medal, he will have to do better than that A. To win B. So he win C. So that he win D. Winning 11. The twins look so much alike that almost no one can___ them___. A. take/apart B. tell/away C. tell/apart D. take/on 12. The players’ protests___ no difference to the referee’s decision at all. A. did B. made C. caused D. created 13. Shy people often find difficult to___ group discussion. A. take part in B. get on with C. take place in D. get in touch with 14. The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to___ her attention. A. attract B. pull C. follow D. tempt 15. The boy made his father___ him a new bag. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 16. We, the local residents were asked to___ for the best activist of the local council. A. elect B. shortlist C. support D. vote 17. The dear waters here___ some of the world's best divers A. draw attention B. attract C. appeal D. provoke 18. A lot of people who live in the outskirts have to___ to work every day by train or tube. A. tour B. commute C. travel D. Move 19. It took the man forty five minutes to___ to his office every day. A. riding B. ride C. rode D. rides 20. Mary was the last applicant___. A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to interview D. to have interviewed Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below. 1. Mr. Brown didn’t afford___ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 2. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how___ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated 3. We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ___ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say 4. They had a boy___ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 5. We get our mail___ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 6. Tom hopes___ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 7. You must___ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 8. This involves having a good memory and___ hard. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 9. They claimed___ the problem. A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved 10. I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know___ or not. ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 4
5. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES A. whether I should to go B. whether go C. whether going D. whether I should go 11. Health experts advise___ breakfast. A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip 12. I would rather___ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking 13. I spent some time___ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking 14. She will probably offer___ the stereo for you. A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing 15. She always proves___ a true friend. A.be B. being C. to been D. to be 16. There’s no point in___ that. A. persuade him to do B. persuading him to do C. persuading him do D. persuading him doing 17. If you delay___ it back, you will risk___ your rights as a customer. A. to take/ losing B. taking/ to lose C. being taken/ losing D. taking/ losing 18. You should be willing___. A. to do that B. that do C. doing that D. to be done that 19. Just keep on___ what you like. A. do B. did C. doing D. done 20. He made me___ it all over again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below. 1. It is easy___ wise after the event. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 2. It is up to you___ the laws of your own country. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 3. Aren’t you fed up___ the same thing every day? A. of doing B. with doing C. with do D. on doing 4. Are you ready___? A. cooperate B. cooperated C. to cooperate D. cooperation 5. There are a lot of people___ London every day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. have visited 6. We enjoy___ that film. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 7. ___ is my hobby. A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collected D. A and C 8. It’s no use___ about pollution in big cities. A. to complain B. complain C. complaining D. complained 9. Excuse me for___ late and it is very kind of you___ for me A. to be/ to wait B. been/ waiting C. being/ to wait D. being/ waiting 10. ___ her sweetheart, she smiled happily. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked 11. When___ each other, the American women do not usually shake hands. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 12. On___ at the airport, I was very worried to find that no one___ for me. A. arriving/ was waiting B. arrive/ was waiting C. arriving/ had waiting D. arrive/ had been waited 13. ___ a foreign language requires great effort. A. Learn B. Lo learn C. Learning D. B and C 14. I regret___ you that we cannot approve your application. A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing 15. The rocks in the soil made___ more difficult. A. to plough B. ploughed C. ploughing D. plough ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 5
6. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES 16. I remember___ you somewhere but I’m sorry I forget your name. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 17. Would you mind___, please. A. to answer the phone B. answer the phone C. answering the phone D. to the phone answered 18. My mother told me___ hope. A. not to give up B. not to giving up C. not giving up D. not give up 19. My father wanted me___ a pilot. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 20. I’m hungry. Is there any food___? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating Exercise 6: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below. 1. My brother___ his driving test when he was 18. A. has passed B. passes C. was passing D. passed 2. Because it rained very heavily all day they had to___ the garden party until the following Sunday. A. prearrange B. rearrange C. postpone D. preserve 3. The next meeting___ in May. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held 4. The manager___ him for a minor mistake. A. accused B. charged C. complained D. blamed 5. I___ hurry. It’s nearly 8.00, and my first class starts at 8.15. A. would prefer B. can’t help C. would rather D. had better 6. ___ in simpler words? A. Has this issue expressed B. Can't this issue express C. Can this issue express D. Couldn't this issue be expressed 7. All traffic laws___. A. is observed B. must be observed C. must have observed D. had better observe 8. He’d hardly finished doing his homework when you arrived, ___? A. didn’t he B. had he C. would he D. hadn’t he 9. Tomatoes___ before they are completely ripe. A. can be picked B. can pick C. needn't pick D. should be picking 10. I can’t___ this noise any longer. I’m going to write a letter of complaint about this problem. A. put up with B. take away from C. get back to D. make out of 11. This letter___, not handwritten. A. should be typing B. should be typed C. needn't type D. needn't be typed 12. You___ touch that switch, whatever you do. A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. wouldn't 13. Susan___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. needn't 14. You___ be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name. A. needn't B. couldn't C. mayn't D. mustn't 15. If she___ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party. A. hasn’t been B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been 16. A water polo cap is used to___ the players' heads and to identify them. A. tie B. penalize C. protect D. move 17. If a defender___ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds. A. punches B. passes C. plays D. interferes 18. – Jane: Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning. – Maria: She ___ there waiting for us. A. needn't sit B. might still sit C. must still be sitting D. should have sat ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 6
7. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES 19. This director has___ some famous films but I think this one is the best. A. done B. conducted C. made D. composed 20. Hellen often wears beautiful new clothes. She___ be very rich. A. must B. could C. might D. needn’t Exercise 7: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below. 1. Hurry up, or they___ serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant. A. stopped B. will have stopped C. are stopping D. would stop 2. During the Enlightenment, the powers and uses of reason ___. A. were stressed B. stressed C. were stressing D. had stressed 3. If you___ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. A. dip into B. put away C. pick up D. put down 4. That style of dress___ have been designed by Titian, because it wasn’t worn till after his death. A. wouldn’t B. shan’t C. can’t D. oughtn’t 5. This book___ to Peter. It is not mine. A. possesses B. owns C. has D. belong 6. It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver___ in the crash. A. were injured B. are injured C. was injured D. have been injured 7. The main task of a defender in a sport game is to___ the opponents from scoring. A. prevent B. preventing C. prevention D. preventable 8. Peter was asked to___ to a newspaper article making predictions for technological progress in 10 years. A. expect B. invent C. develop D. contribute 9. My favorite team___ 15 games so far this season, and will probably win the championship. A. are winning B. won C. have won D. will win 10. You should have___ your composition carefully before you handed it in. A. seen through B. thought of C. looked in D. gone over 11. “Don’t worry about your necklace. Give it to me and I promise to___ great care of it.” A. bring B. take C. keep D. make 12. Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor___ devices which help us do housework easily and quickly. A. improving B. making C. saving D. employing 13. The old houses were___ down to make way for a block of flats. A. banged B. hit C. knocked D. put 14. The Sahara contains complex linear dunes that are___ by almost 6 kilometers. A. developed B. separated C. lay D. located 15. Nowadays children would prefer history___ in more practical ways. A. be taught B. teach C. to be taught D. to teach 16. Thanks to pictures taken by satellites, deserts have not ___ a mystery in our time. A. hidden B. intended C. remained D. attained 17. Those letters___ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 18. The case against the corruption scandal was___. A. discarded B. refused C. eliminated D. dismissed 19. The museum is open to everybody. It___ between 9 a.m and 5 p.m. A. visits B. visited C. can visit D. can be visited 20. A penalty shot is___ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line. A. prevented B. awarded C. committed D. ranged Exercise 8: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting: 1. Minh is a bit tired. He does not feel like eaten anything. A B C D 2. I noticed the boy to creep into the house through a hole at the foot of the wall. A B C D ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 7
8. CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) - INFINITIVES 3. There comes my bus! I must go now. Don’t forget giving me a call. A B C D 4. Faraday’s father was not rich enough to sending him to school. A B C D 5. She left the house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us. A B C D 6. I remember that I have something new to telling you. A B C D 7. I couldn’t help get angry when he told me about the problem. A B C D 8. Language coming from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish are easy learning. A B C D 9. I enjoy not have to get up early when I’m on holiday. A B C D 10. I don’t recommend to eat in that restaurant. Its food is awful. A B C D 11. The police stopped everybody enter the house. A B C D 12. Knew that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. A B C D 13. If you don’t allow me entering, I’ll break down the door. A B C D 14. Alan advised me reading some more books. A B C D 15. Leaves kept to fall and I felt tired of keeping the yard clean. A B C D 16. I am only interesting in what he did. A B C D 17. Would you please tell me how doing this? A B C D 18. My parents never let me going out in the evening. A B C D 19. You should do nothing but waiting. A B C D 20. Gloria made a lot of friends by work in the cafeteria. A B C D ĐỖ BÌNH – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc – Trang 8