Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Dương Thị hồng Ngân

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Dương Thị hồng Ngân

1. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO QUẢNG NINH TRƯỜNG THPT THỐNG NHẤT ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12B Giáo viên: DƯƠNG THỊ HỒNG NGÂN NĂM HỌC : 2019 – 2020 Lưu hành nội bộ Teacher: Duong Ngan 1
2. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 REVIEW 1. Cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường cĩ các hậu tố sau: -TION/ -ATION invention, information, education -MENT development, employment -ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance -NESS richness, happiness, business -ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer -OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor -IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee -ING teaching, schooling -AGE teenage, marriage -SHIP friendship, championship -ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism -(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty (verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival -TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường cĩ các hậu tố sau: -FUL successful, helpful, beautiful -LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless (noun)-Y (cĩ nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy (noun)-LY (cĩ vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily -ISH selfish, childish (noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural -OUS nervous, dangerous, famous -IVE active, expensive -IC electric, economic -ABLE comfortable, acceptable c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường cĩ tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau: Tiền tố EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên) -FY classify, satisfy, beautify -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN widen, frighten -ATE considerate, translate d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường cĩ hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: - good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt - late (a) late / lately (adv): trễ, chậm - ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như khơng 2 Teacher: Duong Ngan
3. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 2. Chức năng của một số từ loại: a. Danh từ (Noun) Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books. Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the He is a student. - từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, These flowers are beautiful. - từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several She needs some water. - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books. She meets a lot of people. Sau giới từ (prep. + N) He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived. Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that house. b. Tính từ (Adj) Trước N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books. Sau TO BE I am tired. Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot. She feels sad. Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold. completely (hồn tồn), really (thực sự), terribly, I’m terribly sorry. very, quite, rather, She is very beautiful. Sau keep / make The news made me happy. Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small. Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough. Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak. A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) My new car is blue. + Noun Trong câu cảm thán: - How + adj + S + V How beautiful the girl is! - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N What an interesting film! c. Trạng từ (Adv) Sau V thường He drove carefully. Trước Adj I meet an extremely handsome man. Giữa cụm V She has already finished the job. Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party. Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough for every body to read. Teacher: Duong Ngan 3
4. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 UNIT 1: HOME LIFE VOCABULARY - night shift: . - biology ( ): - biologist ( ): - biological ( ): . - join hands: work together cùng làm việc, chung sức, cùng nhau - (be) willing to + V1: sẵn lịng làm việc gì - household chores: . - run the household: trơng nom gia đình - make sure chắc chắn - rush (v) - responsibility ( ): . - responsible (a): . - take the responsibility for + V-ing: nhận trách nhiệm - pressure (n): . - (be) under pressure: dưới sức ép, áp lực - take out = remove: Ex: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage. - mischievous ( ): . - mischief (n): - give someone a hand = help someone: - obedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): . - obedience (n): - obey ( ): . - close – knit: quan hệ khắng khít, đồn kết chặt chẽ - supportive of - frankly (adv): cởi mở, bộc trực, thẳng thắn - frank (a): - make a decision: - solve (v): - solution ( ): - secure (a): - . (n): sự an tồn - (be) crowded with đơng đúc - well – behaved (a): . - confidence (n): sự tự tin, sự tin tưởng, - confident in s.o (a): tự tin, tin tưởng vào ai - base (n) nền tảng - come up = appear xuất hiện - hard-working (a) chăm chỉ 4 Teacher: Duong Ngan
5. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 Note: Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì Have to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép Ex: She let me (use) her pen. Students have to (wear) uniform when going to school. My mother permitted me (go) out with my friends. I was allowed (go) out with my friends. She doesn’t allow (smoke) in her room. GRAMMAR 1. PRONUNCIATION: * Cách phát âm của –s / -es - Cĩ 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng. * đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ cĩ âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ cĩ âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp cịn lại - Examples: * /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs . * /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes * /z/: bells, eyes, plays . - When she Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. arrived, I had 1. When I last saw him, he ___ in London. been waiting A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living for two 2. We ___ Dorothy since last Saturday. hours. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen - It was 10 3. The train ___ half an hour ago. p.m. He had A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left been 4. Jack ___ the door. working A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting since 8 p.m. 5. My sister ___ for you since yesterday. - At 7 A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked o’clock 6. I ___ Texas State University now. tonight, we A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended will be 7. He has been selling motorbikes ___. watching the A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years news. 8. Christopher Columbus ___ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering - I will be 9. He fell down when he ___ towards the church. cooking A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run dinner while 10. We ___ there when our father died. my daughter A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living will be 11. They ___ table tennis when their father comes back home. cleaning the A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play floor. 12. By Christmas, I ___ for Mr. Smith for six years. - They will A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working be working 13. I ___ in the room right now. all this A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am afternoon. 14. I ___ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I’ll come and see you before I ___ for the States. Teacher: Duong Ngan 5
6. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what ___ to her friend. A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ___ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. Her brother ___ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 19. I ___ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone 20. Her father ___ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 21. Almost everyone ___ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 22. By the age of 25, he ___ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ___ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ___ a few days previously. A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I ___ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since ___, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I ___ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George ___ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ___ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry ___ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ___ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 6 Teacher: Duong Ngan
7. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY VOCABULARY - diversity ( ) = variety (n) - diversify (v): đa dạng hĩa - approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): . - approve (v): chấp thuận - marry (v): cưới - marriage (n): - married (a): - groom (n): - bride (n): - precede (v) = happen or exist before: đứng trước, đến trước - determine (v) = find out: - attract ( ): - attractive ( ): - physical attractiveness (n): - attraction ( ): . - concern (v) = relate to: - maintain (v): . - appearance (n): - (v): tell someone about something very secret: chia sẻ, tâm sự - confide in someone: tin cậy - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): - reject (v): - (v): willing stop having something you want: - trust (n, v): . - trustful (a): cả tin, hay tin người - oblige to (v): having a duty to do something: bắt buộc - obligation ( ): - counterpart (n): đối tác, bên tương tác - (n): thế hệ - (be) based on: - believe in - fall in love with s.o - decide + to-inf quyết định - attitude toward thái độ đối với - independent of (a) ≠ dependent on (a); - protect s.o from .th bảo vệ ai khỏi cái gì Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain. - beauty (n) Teacher: Duong Ngan 7
8. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - beautiful ( ) - agree with . Note: It’s + adj + to-inf .: thật để → V-ing + is + adj Ex: It’s difficult to study English. GRAMMAR 1. Cách phát âm –ed: - Cĩ 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng. * đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ cĩ âm cuối là / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ cĩ âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp cịn lại - Examples: * /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided . * /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed * /d/: played, seemed, planned . 2. TENSES 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. A B C D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down. A B C D 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one. A B C D 5. 23. Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all. A B C D 7. We have written to each other when we were in primary school. A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise. A B C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. A B C D 11. I saw lots of interesting places since I went on holiday last summer. A B C D 12. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently. A B C D 13. I think it’s time you change your way of living. A B C D 14. Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there. A B C D 15. When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years. A B C D 16. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D 17. Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now. A B C D 8 Teacher: Duong Ngan
9. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets. A B C D 19. Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes. A B CD 20. Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up. A B C D 21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 23. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad. A. John doesn’t now write home once a week any longer. B. John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad. C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad. D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week. 24. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING VOCABULARY Teacher: Duong Ngan 9
10. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - (n): xã hội - social (a): . - socialize (v): - socialization (n): - verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): - get / attract someone’s attention: - (v): giao tiếp - communication (n): . - communicative (a): cĩ tính giao tiếp, truyền đạt - wave (v): - signal (n, v): dấu hiệu, ra dấu - catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention: làm ai chú ý - get off ≠ get on: - appropriate (a): thích hợp, đúng - nod (v): . - clap (hands): vỗ tay - impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): . - formal (a) ≠ informal (a): - informality (n) ≠ formality (n): . - approach (v): come near: . - object to: phản đối - reasonable (a): - (be) sorry for: . - break down: - point at chỉ vào Note: Would like + to-inf Want + to-inf Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor. Lời khen ngợi Lời cảm ơn - You really have a beautiful ___. - Thank you / Thanks. That’s a nice - You look really nice with ___. compliment. - Your hairstyle is terrific. - You’ve got to be kidding! I thought it was - Your English is better than many Americans. terrible. - I’m glad you like it. - Thanks. That’s very nice of you to say so. * Trọng âm của những từ cĩ hai âm tiết: - Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) khơng được tính là vần/âm tiết. 10 Teacher: Duong Ngan
11. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 1. Danh từ và tính từ: - Trọng âm được đặt ở vần đầu Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather - Một số danh từ cĩ trọng âm ở từ gốc Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand - Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt trên vần này Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon 2. Động từ: - động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer - động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai Ex: trans’late, cre’ate EXERCISE 1. a. generation b. marriage c. value d. belief 2. a. police b. spirit c. banquet d. culture 3. a. determine b. maintain c. sacrifice d. apologize 4. a. scary b. dissolve c. expand d. reform 5. a. manage b. recognize c. argue d. discriminate 6. a. offer b. listen c. precede d. follow 7. a. support b. fascinate c. accept d. believe 8. a. inform b. appeal c. attempt d. hesitate 9. a. endanger b. compose c. flourish d. delight 10. a. stimulate b. subtract c. announce d. maintain Choose the best answer: 1. He asked them . A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 2. She said that she there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes 3. Peter asked Jane why the film on T.V the previous night. A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched 4. They said they us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped 5. He advised them in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk 6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”. A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 7. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet. A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John. C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors. 8. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”. A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. 9. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said. A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early. C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early. Teacher: Duong Ngan 11
12. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 10. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 11. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 12. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John. B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before. C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before. D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before. 13. Some one was wondering if the taxi yet. A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived 14. The government has announced that taxes . A. would be raised B. had been raised C. were raised D. will be raised 15. Some one the tickets are free. A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me 16. He said he would do it . A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 17. He proved that the earth round the Sun. A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go 18. I told you the computer, didn’t it? A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off 19. Claire wanted to know what time . A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close 20. Ann and left. A. said good bye B. said me good bye C. told me good bye D. goodbye me UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM VOCABULARY 12 Teacher: Duong Ngan
13. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - consist of . - compulsory (a): obligatory (a) - compulsion ( ) . - from the age of 5 to 16 từ 5 đến 16 tuổi - at the end of (month / week) cuối (tháng / tuần .) - at the age of vào năm tuổi - divide into: - curriculum (n) - ≠ private school: . - core subject - GCSE = . of Education: - general education giáo dục phổ thơng - nursery (n) - kindergarten (n) . - .: giáo dục tiểu học - secondary education - lower secondary school - upper secondary school - giáo dục đại học - optional (a): . - ‘tuition fee: . - ‘fee-paying (a) - take part in: participate in - term (n): semester . Note: TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CĨ BA ÂM TIẾT - Những từ cĩ hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết đĩ Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, - Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âm Ex:, trans’lation - Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate READING I. Choose the best answer: 1. In England, there are .terms in a school year. A. two B. three C. four D. more than four 2. The independent or public school system is A. free B. cheap C. fee-paying D. suitable 3. The national curriculum includes core subjects. A. 3 B. 11 C. 8 D. 4 4. Core subjects are .in the national examinations. A. optional B. compulsory C. fee-paying D. descriptive Teacher: Duong Ngan 13
14. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 II. Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings: 1. schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: . 2. a stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10: . 3. put into force by the law: 4. a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16: 5. a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college: . 6. the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education: III. Choose the best answer: 1. Tommy left high school the age seventeen. A. at / of B. in / for C. on / with D. of / in 2. .is the study of the events of the past. A. Geography B. History C. Arts D. Literature 3. In the UK, ___ schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils. a. state b. secondary c. independent d. primary 4. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools. A. dependent B. divided C. paid D. required 5. Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is into many branches. A. grouped B. prepared C. divided D. added SPEAKING Choose the best answer. 1. “You really have a beautiful dress.” A. What? B. Thank you C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please 2. Minh: “ ?” Lan: “He is short and fat.” A. How old is he B. How tall is he C. What does he do D. What does he look like 3. “Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?” “ ” A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, I like C. No, I would D. No, I wouldn’t like 4. “Why was Tom sad?” “ ” A. Because he works hard B. Because he failed the exam C. Because he didn’t get up set D. Because he could eat a lot 5. “ .do you have English?” “Three times a week.” A. How B. How far C. How long D. How often 6. “ have you lived here?” “For ten years.” A. When B. Since when C. How far D. How long 7. “I think computers are useful.” “ .” A. I’m not agree B. So do I C. I disagree too D. I do either 8. “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary.” - “ ” A. Thanks B. Don’t mention it C. Not at all D. Yes, please do 9. “What a lovely hat you have.” - “Thanks, .” A. I’m glad you like it B. I don’t care C. That’s OK D. Certainly 10. Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Laura!” Laura: “ .” A. No, I don’t B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you C. I bought it at NEM’s D. Thanks, it’s my mum’s present on my birthday. 11. John: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.” Tim: “ ” A. Thanks, I will B. You’re welcome C. Good ideas, thanks D. It’s my pleasure 12. Jim: “Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?” 14 Teacher: Duong Ngan
15. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 Laura: “You’re right. ” A. Of course not B. There’s no doubt about that C. That’s very surprising D. I’m not with you there 13. Waiter: “How do you like your steak done?” Customer: “ .” A. Well done, please B. I don’t like it much C. I like it D. Not very well 14. Kathy: “Should we use solar energy to protect the environment?” Janet: “ ” A. No, thanks B. You don’t think so, do you C. Yes, I’ll go D. That’s a good idea 15. Tom: “You look great today, Jack.” Jack: “ ” A. No, I don’t B. You like it C. You don’t like it, do you D. Thanks PASSIVE VOICE 1. "What a beautiful shirt you're wearing!" "Thank you. It especially for me by my mother." A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 2. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made 3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ? A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made 4. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 5. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted. A B C D 6. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A B C D 7. More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were 5 years ago. A B C D 8. People said that Tom stole that bicycle. A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle. C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle. 9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think . A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following 10. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 12. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 13. Do you believe that such a problem can ? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 14. People believed that John is a good person. A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person. 15. Mary is reading newspapers now. A. Newspapers are read by Mary now. B. Newspapers being read by Mary now. C. Newspapers are being read by Mary now. D. Newspapers are reading by Mary now. 16. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London. A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm. B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm. C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm. D. All are correct. 17. People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets. Teacher: Duong Ngan 15
16. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 A. It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets. B. Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets. C. Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets. D. A & B are correct. 18. You should give us this information. A. We should give you this information. C. We should be give this information. B. We should be given this information. D. This information should give us. 19. They are repairing our car at the garage. A. Our car is repairing at the garage. B. Our car is being repairing at the garage. C. Our car is being repaired at the garage D. They are being repaired our car at the garage. 20. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks. A. The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks. B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks. C. The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks. D. A & B are correct. UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION VOCABULARY - apply for a job (v): nộp đơn (xin việc) 16 Teacher: Duong Ngan
17. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai - application (n): sự áp dụng, đơn xin - application form: mẫu đơn, đơn - applicant (n) /’ỉplikənt/: - impress (v): - impression (n): ấn tượng - campus (n): /’kỉmpəs/ - exist (v): - existence (n): - lonely (a): - loneliness ( ): - blame (n, v): lời trách mắng, trách mắng - blame something on someone: đỗ lỗi cái gì cho ai - all the time = always: . - daunt (v) = disappoint (v): . - graduate from: . Ex: I graduated from Can Tho University. - amaze (v): - scare (n, v) = fright (n) / frighten (v): - scary (a) = frightening - thoroughly (adv) = completely (adv): - create (v): - creative (a): - creativity (n): /kriei’tivəti/ - mate (n) = friend . - (to) get on well with s.o: hài hịa với ai - identity card: . - = letter of introduction: thư giới thiệu - birth certificate . Note: - (be) busy + V-ing: bận rộn (việc gì) Ex: He is busy washing his car. - seem + to-inf : hình như, cĩ vẻ như Ex: It seems to be a good job. TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CĨ BA ÂM TIẾT TRỞ LÊN - Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thường nhận trọng âm Ex: eco’nomic, uni’versity, poli’tician, soci’ology, mathe’matics - Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -ary Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary READING I. Read the passage in the textbook and choose the best answer: 1. At first, Sarah felt A. sorry B. lonely C. exciting D. worried Teacher: Duong Ngan 17
18. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 2. She felt lonely at the party because . A. she was homesick B. she didn’t like her university C. no one seemed to notice her D. she missed her parents 3. likes having a chance to be creative. A. Sarah B. Ellen C. Brenden D. Sarah and Ellen 4. Brenden A. didn’t get on well with the roommate B. enjoyed the first year at college C. was very excited about going to college D. attended a party on the first weekend 5. At first, Ellen felt a little . A. disappointed B. exciting C. sad D. happy II. Choose the best answer: 1. He was the only that was offered the job. A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applying 2. We will be sitting for our final examination in the last week May. A. in B. on C. for D. of 3. These are requirements those who want to become a pharmacist. A. of B. for C. in D. about 4. In state schools, students have to follow a national specified by the Ministry of Education and Training. A. curriculum B. program C. subject D. compulsory 5. Sue got bored with her job and decided to .it up. A. bring B. catch C. give D. keep 6. The new library was built in the centre of the A. application B. campus C. creativity D. accommodation 7. That’s the story I’ve ever heard. A. scare B. scary C. scariest D. scarier 8. The new car goes at an .speed. A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazes SPEAKING 1. “Where is Minh?” - I think he’s A. hungry B. upstairs C. tired D. bored 2. “Would you like to go to the band concert?” - ., but I have seen it already. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, please C. Thanks D. No problem 3. “Where can we put these flowers?” – “They should .in warm places.” A. be kept B. kept C. keep D. be keeping 4. I love this film. I think it’s the fourth time . A. I saw it B. I’ve seen it C. I see it D. I would see it 5. “ .?” – Yes, twice. A. Did you ever go to London B. Have you ever been to London C. Are you ever in London D. Do you ever go to London 6. He came in and did not say anything, worried all of us. A. which B. that C. what D. it 7. It’s cold outside. Don’t forget .your coat. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 8. Your house is very beautiful. How long here? – Nearly ten years. A. do you live B. have you lived C. did you live D. had you lived 9. Hi, Liz. ? – Yes, I took a trip to the countryside. A. Have a good weekend B. What’s your weekend C. How’s your weekend D. Where did you go on weekend 10. “How can you get to your home village?” - . A. one hour B. by bus C. once a week D. rarely 11. “There’s baseball game tonight.” - . A. Great, let’s go B. I don’t care C. No problem D. Don’t mention it 12. “Do you want to play soccer on Saturday?” - A. Yeah. That would be great B. I don’t like C. I don’t know D. You are kidding 13. “You are in great shape.” - . A. I don’t think so B. Really? B. Everybody says so D. Thanks 18 Teacher: Duong Ngan
19. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 14. “Let’s meet at the restaurant at 6 p.m.” - A. What a pity B. That’s right C. That’s fine with me D. You’re welcome 15. “I’ve got an interview next week.” - A. That’s great B. Well, good luck C. Thanks D. Yes, please PRONUNCIATION: 1. A. hit B. sting C. bite D. ship 2. A. increased B. asked C. decided D. impressed 3. A. summer B. include C. instruction D. compulsory 4. A. chemistry B. machine C. mechanic D. orchestra 5. A. question B. celebration C. education D. collection 6. A. decide B. combine C. apply D. happen 7. A. enlarge B. flower C. provide D. complete 8. A. discussion B. assistant C. character D. expensive 9. A. biology B. mathematic C. geography D. gymnastic 10. A. example B. attention C. appropriate D. communication GRAMMAR: Conditional sentences 1. “Would you like some cake?”- “No, thanks. If I ___ cake, I ___ fat.” A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get 2. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It___ much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt. A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were 3. If you ___ me about the bad service, we’d have eaten there. A. didn’t tell B. wouldn’t have told C. hadn’t told D. had told 4. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she ___ absent again tomorrow, class___ tomorrow, too. A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel 5. If you ___ to my advice in the first place, you___ in this mess right now. A. listen/ won’t be B. had listened/ wouldn’t have been C. will listened/ wouldn’t be D. had listened/ wouldn’t be 6. If you ___ here earlier, you ___ her. A. had come/ would have met B. come /meet C. came/would meet D. comes will meet 7. If I ___ a millionaire, I ___ a Civic Honda. A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy 8. “ Here is my phone number”- “thanks, I ___ you a call if I ___ some help.” A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed C. will give/ need D. give/ need 9. If I ___ wings, I ___ take an airplane to fly home. A. have/ won’t have to B. had/ wouldn’t have to C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn’t have to 10. I think you should stop smoking. A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking. C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking. 11. If I were you, I would work harder. A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard. 12. We did not visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum. 13. He looked frightened as if he ___ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 14. ___You work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 15. Unless you ___ quiet, I’ll scream. A. don’t keep B. keep C. kept D. didn’t keep 16. I won’t wake unless I ___ the alarm. Teacher: Duong Ngan 19
20. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 A. don’t hear B. heard C. hear D. didn’t hear 17. ___, he would have been able to pass the exam. A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more C. studying more D. had he studied more 18. Had I had some more money, I ___ that book. A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct 19. ___ if I take a map. A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get 20. If cauliflowers ___ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored. A. will not be protected B. are not protected C. were not protected D. are not being protected 21. “I couldn’t have made it without your help” means A. I couldn’t have made it if you helped me. B. I couldn’t have made it if you had helped me. C. I couldn’t have made it if you hadn’t helped me. D. I couldn’t have made it if you didn’t help me. 22. She didn’t stop her car because shi didn’t see the signal. A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car. C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car. D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car. 23. His flight was delayed so he couldn’t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn’t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren’t delayed. 24. What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery? A B C D 25. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top A B C D UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS VOCABULARY - nervous (a) ≠ calm (a): . 20 Teacher: Duong Ngan
21. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - nervousness (n): - honest (a): - self-confident (a): - self-confidence (n): - call for: gọi, kêu gọi - (v): gây ấn tượng - (n): ấn tượng - vacancy (n) = a job that is available: - /‘rezjumei/ = curriculum vitae: - candidate (n): - letter of recommendation: . = note down: - qualification (n): . - qualify ( ): . - . học bạ - (to) relate to: cĩ liên quan - (to) concentrate on: tập trung vào Ex: You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying. - (be) willing to + V1: - (be) keen on: - take care of = look after . - keenness = special interest: - on time: . Ex: You should be on time or a few minutes early. - .(v, n): phỏng vấn, buổi phĩng vấn - interviewer (n): - interviewee (n): - shortcoming (n) = weakness (n) - enthusiasm (n): - (adj): hăng hái - prepare for - find out - letter of application . - suitable for . READING Choose the best answer 1. You should find out as much as possible about the job and the vacancy. A. a seat that is available B. a part of a newspaper where job are advertised C. a space D. a job that is available 2. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company. A. a letter of recommendation B. a photocopy of academic certificate C. a school report D. a short written account of someone’s education and previous job Teacher: Duong Ngan 21
22. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 3. You might be the most suitable candidate for that position. A. person who is nominated for the position B. person who is looking for a job C. person who interviews the applicants D. person who recommend the vacancy 4. In addition, you may jot down your qualifications and experience. A. mention B. type C. note down D. save 5. Always show your best side, your keenness to work and your sense of responsibility A. special interest B. very quick understanding C. sense of humorous D. sense of responsibility 6. You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying. A. be related to B. express feelings C. express the thoughts D. pay all attention to 7. To many people, preparing for a job interview can be . A. stress B. stressful C. eased D. pleased 8. Don’t forget to bring with you your .and letter of recommendation to the interview. A. resume B. letter of application C. qualification D. school certificate 9. You should show the interviewer that you are really keen the job. A. at B. in C. on D. for 10. Dressing neatly and formally helps you create a good .on your interviewer. A. impression B. enthusiasm C. keenness D. preparation 11. You may feel .when failing a job interview but try again. A disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment PRONUNCIATION 1. A. healthy B. grocery C. nearby D. energy 2. A. finished B. played C. preferred D. freed 3. A. mount B. country C. ground D. found 4. A. washed B. advised C. promised D. talked 5. A. good B. book C. foot D. school 6. A. entertain B. endanger C. engage D. encourage 7. A. engineering B. popularity C. information D. experience 8. A. religious B. compulsory C. convenient D. comfortable 9. A. equality B. difficulty C. discovery D. simplicity 10. A. fashionable B. possibility C. Vietnamese D. electrician GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES 1. Mary, sits next to me, is good at math. A. who B. that C. 0 D. A & B are correct 2. Is this the ring .you were looking for? A. which B. that C. 0 D. all are correct 3. This morning I met somebody I hadn’t seen for ages. A. who B. that C. whoever D. when 4. Is this the article in you were interested? A. which B. that C. whichever D. 0 5. An orphan is a child .parents are dead. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 6. This is the house we often stay in the summer. A. which B. where C. that D. A & B are correct 7. Mr. Brown, .is only 34 is the director of this company. A. that B. whoever C. whom D. who 8. She couldn’t come to the party, is a pity. A. that B. which C. where D. B & C are correct 9. I saw a lot of people and horses .went to market. A. which B. where C. who D. that 10. He is riding a bicycle .by his father. A. buying B. bought C. was bought D. which bought 11. My only blue tie, which Richard wants to wear, are really an expensive one. A B C D 12. They would like a teacher whom native language is English. A B C D 13. Do you know the reason when English men travel on the left? 22 Teacher: Duong Ngan
23. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 A B C D 14. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on. A B C D 15. The singer about whom I told you her yesterday is a television reported. A B C D 16. What’s the name of the man___? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 17. Colin told me about his job,___ very much. A. that he’s enjoying B. which he’s enjoying C. he’s enjoying D. he’s enjoying it 18. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, ___ was a pity. A. that B. it C. what D. which 19. Some of the people ___ to the party can’t come. A. inviting B. invited C. who invited D. they were invited 20. A pensioner is someone ___ no longer works and gets money from the state. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 21. The women ___ he fell in love left him after a few weeks. A. with whom B. who C. to whom D. for whom 22. I saw several buildings, ___ were damaged by the earthquake. A. most of which B. most of them C. all of whom D. some of whose 23. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it. A B C D 24. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known. A B C D 25. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously. A B C D 26. He was very surprised when he visited London, in that the drivers always drive on the right hand side of the street. CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ 1. Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: In spite of / Despite + V-ing / N / Noun phrase: dù, mặc dù Ex: Despite being rich, he doesn’t live a happy life. (V-ing Phrase) 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Though / although / even though + S + V + (O) Ex: Although he works very hard, he can’t earn enough money for the family. (Clause) 3. Cách chuyển mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ sang cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: a. Đại từ + be + adj → In spite of / Despite + my / his / her / their + N (từ adj) In spite of / Despite + being + adj Ex: Although he is rich, he doesn’t live a happy life. In spite of , he doesn’t live a happy life. Despite , he doesn’t live a happy life. b. N + be + adj → In spite of / Despite + the + adj + N Teacher: Duong Ngan 23
24. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 Ex: Although the test was very difficult, he was able to do it well. Despite , he was able to do it well. c. S + V + O → In spite of / Despite + V-ing + O Ex: Though she studied hard, she couldn’t get good marks in the exam. Despite , she couldn’t get good marks in the exam. Even though he has practised driving a lot, he can’t pass the driving test. In spite of , he can’t pass the driving test. EXERCISE: Change clauses of concession to phrases 1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. 2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math. . 3. Although it got dark, they continued to work. . 4. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time. . 5. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic. 6. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red. 7. He went to sleep though he had not finished the paper. 8. Although the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movie. . UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE VOCABULARY - pessi‘mistic (a) . - ‘pessimism (n) tính bi quan, chủ nghĩa bi quan 24 Teacher: Duong Ngan
25. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - ‘pessimist (n) . - opti‘mistic (a) . - ‘optimism (n) . - ‘optimist (n) . - depression (n) tình trạng trì trệ, sự suy thối, chán nản - depress (v) . - corpo‘ration (n): large business or company . - wipe out . - (n) sự an tồn - on the contrary - threaten (v) - (n) chủ nghĩa khủng bố - ‘terrorist (n) - ‘terror (n) sự khủng bố - powerful ( ) - domestic chore việc vặt trong nhà - burden (n) = load gánh nặng - thanks to - invent ( ) phát minh - invention ( ) - labour-saving device thiết bị tiết kiệm sức lao động - ‘micro tech‘nology cơng nghệ vi mơ - telecom‘munication (n) - ‘influence on (v,n) - space-shuttle (n) - kph = - (be) full of đầy ắp, nhiều - con‘tribute to - incredible (a) /in‘kredəbl/ = impossible to believe READING Task 1: (textbook, page 86) Task 2: True / False statements .1. According to pessimists, in the future things are better than they are today. .2. Optimists think that people will live in cleaner environment and eat healthier foods in the future. .3. With the development of micro-technology, people can work from home via computers. .4. People will not use petrol to run cars in the future. .5. Cars will be equipped with computers to tell how efficiently the drivers are driving and whether there is anything wrong on the road ahead. Task 3: Choose the best answer 1. The word “they” in line 17 refers to A. robots B. factories C. aspects of life D. computers 2. Thanks to .housework will no longer be a burden. A. computers B. robots C. telecommunication D. labour-saving device 3. People will use to run cars. A. petrol B. gas C. electricity D. from electricity to methane gas Teacher: Duong Ngan 25
26. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 4. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly 5. Someone who is is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. A. powerful B. optimistic C. stagnant D. pessimistic 6. She couldn’t go for a picnic with us because she had to stay .home to look her sick father. A. in / for B. at / after C. on / at D. at / up LANGUAGE FOCUS EXERCISE 1: Prepositions 1. Could I speak Tom please? – I’m afraid Tom is .work, but Jack is .Would you like to speak him? 2. How do I get .the station? – Turn right the end of this street and you will see it in front .you. 3. He started going school the age of five. 4. We arrived the airport at 7.a.m. 5. I’m going to Bath Sunday .Mary. 6. He has lived 101 Cornwall Gardens 1996. 7. Mr John is very keen punctuality. His lessons always start .time. 8. Although we were a hurry, she insisted stopping to look for it. 9. I want to post this a friend Italy. 10. The car stopped the traffic lights and couldn’t start again. 11. How do you go .school? – It depends the weather. wet days, I go bus; nice days, I go foot. 12. Children get presents Christmas and their birthdays. 13. They succeed escaping the burning house. 14. You shouldn’t believe everything you read .the newspapers. 15. The course starts 3rd November and ends January. 16. first we didn’t like each other, but the end we became good friends. 17. We are looking forward new possibilities. 18. Practice listening English tapes or English programs the radio. 19. He asked his father money. 20. The house is fire. EXERCISE 2: Articles: a / an / the / Ø 1. sugar is sweet. 2. .oranges are green until they ripen. 3. We ate breakfast at eight o’clock this morning. 4. Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to .United States. 5. Please give me cup of coffee with cream and .sugar. 6. big books on table are for my history class. 7. He works as .assistant in same shop as I do. 8. Do you know man standing near .door. 9. Rita plays .violin and her sister plays guitar. 10. David played basketball and baseball. 11. What’s wrong with you? Have you got headache? 12. What beautiful garden! 13. I saw .accident this morning. car crashed into tree. driver of car wasn’t hurt but .car was badly damaged. 14. My friends live in .old house in small village. There is beautiful garden behind .house. 15. There are two cars parked outside: blue one and grey one. blue one belongs to my neighbor; I don’t know who owner of .grey one is. 16. This morning, I bought newspaper and magazine. newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put .magazine. 17. A: Did you have nice holiday? B: Yes, it was best holiday I’ve ever had. 18. Do you often listen to .classical music? 26 Teacher: Duong Ngan
27. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 19. homeless need more help from the government. 20. He spends most of his life at .sea. 1. We had ___ dinner in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. x D. the 2. We had ___ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. an C. the D. X 3. Thank you. That was ___ very nice lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. X 4. ___rose is my favorite color. A. a B. an C. the D. X 5. When was ___ computer invented? A. a B. an C. the D. X 6. My daughter plays ___ piano very well. A. the B. a C. an D. X 7. Mary loves ___ flowers. A. a B. an C. the D. X 8. Jill went to ___ hospital to see her friend. A. x B. the C. a D. an 9. Mrs Lan went to ___ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x B. the C. a D. an 10. Carol went to ___ prison to meet her brother. A. the B. a C. an D. X 11. Sandra works at a big hospital. She’s ___. A. nurse B. a nurse C. the nurse D. an nurse 12. She works six days ___ week. A. in B. for C. a D. X 13. ___ is a star. A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns 14. What did you have for ___ breakfast this morning. A. x B. a C. an D. the 15. London is ___ capital of England. A. an B. a C. x D. the 16. When ___ invented? A. was telephone B. was the telephone C. were telephones D. were a telephone 17. We visited ___ two years ago. A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States 18. Are you going away next week? No, ___ week after next. A. a B. the C. some D. X 19. We haven’t been to ___ for years. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema 20. If you live in ___ foreign country, you should try and learn the language. A. the B. x C. an D. a Connectors: SO, THEREFORE, BUT, HOWEVER 1. SO / THEREFORE: để nối hai câu / mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân-hậu quả - SO: (liên từ): vì vậy, vì thế Ex: The climate in this area is very severe, so very few animals can live there. - THEREFORE (trạng từ): vì thế, do đĩ, được dùng như từ nối câu Ex: The food prices rise too much; therefore, people’s life becomes difficult. 2. BUT / HOWEVER: diễn tả sự tương phản, đối lập - BUT (liên từ): nhưng Ex: Mr. John is a very rich business man, but he leads a simple life. - HOWEVER (tuy nhiên): được dùng làm từ nối Ex: The test was very difficult; however, all students were able to finish it. Note: dấu câu và vị trí của từ nối Therefore, however Teacher: Duong Ngan 27
28. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 Ex: Bill had missed a lot of classes; therefore, he failed the exam. Bill had missed a lot of classes; he, therefore, failed the exam. Bill had missed a lot of classes. Therefore, he failed the exam. EXERCISE 1. Her friend lied to her she still likes and trusts him. A. but B. so C. therefore D. however 2. Her friend lied to her she doesn’t trust him anymore. A. but B. however C. so D. despite 3. I didn’t have an umbrella I got wet. A. but B. although C. so D. however 4. The water was cold I went swimming anyway. A. so B. despiteC. therefore D. but 5. The water was cold I didn’t go swimming. A. but B. so C. although D. because 6. I didn’t have an umbrella I didn’t get wet because I was wearing a raincoat. A. but B. so C. therefore D. despite 7. I understand your point of view. I don’t agree with it. A. Although B. However C. So D. Therefore 8. Nam didn’t study for the exam, Lan did. A. however B. but C. so D. therefore 9. It was already 6 p.m., we closed the office and went home. A. but B. however C. so D. because 10. He worked hard, but / although / however / therefore he could earn much money. 11. The food didn’t look appetizing, but / however / therefore / so many people started eating. 12. My friend and I were tired, however / so / but / though we went home early. 13. We wanted to stay until the end of the game, but / however / despite / because it got too late for us. 14. You could fly via Vienna; but / however / so / therefore it isn’t the only way. 15. They have lived next door to us for years, yet / however / therefore / because we hardly ever see them. 16. The normal pulse for an adult is between 60 and 80 beats per minute, so / however / but / therefore excitement will make a pulse much faster. 17. Many people have law degrees, . A. but some of them do not practice it B. however it is not practiced by all C. so some are not practicing law D. but not all of them practice law 18. Maria tried to read a novel in French the book was too difficult for her to understand. A. so that B. therefore C. but D. and 19. I bought a bottle of wine we drank it together. A. therefore B. so C. and D. but 20. The waiter was not very nice, , the food was delicious. A. however B. but C. so D. and so UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES VOCABULARY - ‘insect (n) . - become extinct - extinct (a) - extinction (n) tuyệt chủng – sự tuyệt chủng 28 Teacher: Duong Ngan
29. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - endangered species - (be) in danger - endangered (a) bị nguy hiểm, bị lâm nguy - globe (n) - global ( ) . - ‘habitat ( ) - destroy ( ) - . (n) sự tàn phá, phá hoại - exploit (v) - exploitation ( ) - exploitable ( ) - (n) - drain (v) sự tháo nước - tháo nước - rare species - urbanization (n) - urbanize ( ) . - urban (a) thuộc thành phố - construct ( ) - construction (n) - worldwide ( ) - toxic chemical . - contaminate (v) - contamination (n) - on the verge of sắp, gần - (be) driven to the verge of . . - lead to . - lose (v) – loss (n) . - biodiversity (n) . - benefit from /‘benifit/ . - conserve (v) = preserve (v) - conservation ( ) = preservation ( ) - ‘vulnerable ( ) dễ bị tấn cơng - aware of (a) – awareness (n) - protect s.th / s.o from - (v) săn bắn quá mức - a wide range of . - survive (v) – survival (n) - (n) gấu trúc - tropical (a) # subtropical (a) - legal (a) # illegal (a) . Teacher: Duong Ngan 29
30. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 READING Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 108 Task 3: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer 1. ___ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment. a. Biology b. Biological c. Biologist d. Biologically 2. A / an ___ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 3. Probability of extinction depends ___ both the population size and fine details of the population demography. a. on b. in c. from d. for 4. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa. a. disappeared b. increased c. threatened d. reduced 5. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ___. .a. extinct b. extinction c. extinctive d. extinctly 6. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than ___ rates found in the fossil record. a. nature b. natural c. naturally d. naturalness LANGUAGE FOCUS Modals: MAY, MIGHT, MUST, MUSTN’T, NEEDN’T 1. may / might: a. diễn tả điều cĩ thể xảy ra hoặc khơng chắc chắn HIỆN TẠI QUÁ KHỨ KĐ: may / might + V1 KĐ: may / might have + V3 PĐ: may / might + not + V1 PĐ: may/might +not + have + V3 Ex: He may / might be in his office. (= perhaps he is in his office) A: I can’t find my bag anywhere. B: You may / might have left it in the shop. (= perhaps you left it in the shop) b. dùng trong câu yêu cầu lịch sự hoặc xin hay cho phép Ex: May I use your phone? – Yes, you may. / Sorry, you may not. c. dùng cho lời chúc hay diễn tả niềm hy vọng Ex: May you be happy. Note: Could cĩ thể dùng thay cho may / might Ex: The phone is ringing. It could be Tim. (= it may / might be Tim) 2. must / mustn’t + V1 a. must + V1 diễn tả: - sự bắt buộc cần thiết They must study hard for their next exam. - lời kết luận cho điều gì đĩ cĩ dấu hiệu, chứng cứ ở hiện tại Bill looks so anxious. He must have a problem. - sự việc ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, khơng dùng ở quá khứ We must go tomorrow (khơng dùng We must go yesterday) 30 Teacher: Duong Ngan
31. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 b. mustn’t + V1: diễn tả sự ngăn cấm You must keep it in a secret. You mustn’t tell anybody else. c. needn’t + V1 = don’t / doesn’t have to + V1: khơng cần, khơng phải needn’t + V1 # must + V1 We have got plenty of time. We needn’t hurry. ( = we don’t need to hurry = we don’t have to hurry) d. sự khác nhau giữa must và have to - must: + sự cần thiết hay bắt buộc cĩ tính chủ quan (người nĩi đưa ra ý tưởng của riêng mình) + chỉ dùng để diễn tả sự việc ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, khơng diễn tả sự việc ở quá khứ Ex: I must study for the exam. I haven’t phoned Ann for ages. I must phone her tonight. - have to: + sự cần thiết hay bắt buộc cĩ tính khách quan (người nĩi chỉ đề cập đến sự kiện) + cĩ thể dùng trong tất cả các dạng Ex: His eyes are weak. He has to wear glasses. You can’t turn right here. You have to turn left. I had to go to hospital. EXERCISE 1: Complete these sentences with must / have to (in the correct form) 1. Jack left before the end of the meeting. He go home early. 2. In Britain many children wear uniform when they go to school. 3. When you come to London again, you come and see us. 4. Last night Don became ill suddenly. We see a doctor. 5. I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow. I work late. 6. Paul doesn’t like his new job. Sometimes he work at weekends. 7. Caroline may go away next week. 8. We couldn’t repair the car ourselves. We take it to the garage. 9. You really work harder if you want to pass the examination. 10. It’s late than I thought. I go now. EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answers 11. I don’t want anyone to know. You tell anyone. A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 12. He wear a suit to work but he usually does. A. mustn’t B. must C. needs D. doesn’t have to 13. I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I go to work. A. have to B. need to C. must D. don’t have to 14. Whatever you do, you touch that switch. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t need to B. must C. mustn’t D. might 15. There’s lift in the building, so we climb the stairs. A. may B. have to C. need to D. don’t have to 16. We haven’t got much time. We hurry. A. don’t need to B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 17. We have enough food at home, so we go shopping today. A. need to B. have to C. needn’t D. must 18. This is a valuable book. You look after it carefully and you lose it. A. must / need to B. mustn’t / must C. need to / have to D. must / mustn’t Teacher: Duong Ngan 31
32. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 UNIT 11: BOOKS VOCABULARY - ‘swallow (v) nuốt, đọc ngấu nghiến - . /t∫u:/ (v) nhai, đọc nghiền ngẫm - /teist/ (v) nếm, đọc thử - /daІ‘dƷest/ (v) tiêu hĩa, đọc và suy ngẫm 32 Teacher: Duong Ngan
33. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - dip into đọc lướt, đọc qua loa - in a word = in brief = in sum - (be) on holiday . - belong to . - advice (n) – advise (v) . - hard-to-put-down - hard-to-pick-up-again - pleasure /‘pleƷə/ (n) - please /pli:z/ (v) - pleased (adj) - science fiction . - romance /rəυ‘mỉns/ (n) - romantic (adj) - wait for . - incredible (adj) khơng thể tin được - wilderness /‘wildənəs/ n) vùng hoang dã - personality (n) . READING Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 120 Task 3: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer 1. According to the passage, there are ways of reading. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. You read a few pages of a book before going to sleep means you it. A. “swallow” B. “chew” C. “taste” D. “chew” 3. You might “swallow” a book when you A. have time to enjoy it B. are interested in it C. find a good story D. A & C are correct 4. Before starting reading a book carefully and slowly, you should A. read the title carefully B. check that it is not too difficult C. know the writer of that book D. know the pages of the book SPEAKING Choose the best answers 1. “Are there any chair in the room?” - “No, there aren’t .” A. any B. no C. not D. some 2. “Would you like a chocolate?” - No, thanks. I am a diet.” A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. “Where are we going to meet?” – “ .?” A. How about B. How is about C. What is about D. What about is 4. “Have you got anything .?” asked the custom officer. A. declare B. declaring C. to declare D. for declaring 5. – “ ” - “Oh, it’s great!” A. How is the music of the film? B. Would you like the music of the film? C. What do you like the music of the film? D. What do you think of the music of the film? 6. – “ ?” – “Yes, please.” A. Would you like some tea B. Do you drink tea Teacher: Duong Ngan 33
34. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 C. Will you have tea or coffee D. Can you drink some tea 7. “Do you mind watching the Rainbow movie with us?” – “ , I’ve seen it already.” A. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Thanks 8. “Could you do me a favor?” – “ .?” A. What can I do for you B. What do you want C. Can you help me D. No, thanks 9. A: I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak seafood last night. B: go again? The food's great, and so is the view. A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Shall D. Let’s 10. A: I'm really tired. resting before we go out? B: That's good idea. I'm tired too. A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about D. Why don’t we 11. A: It's a lovely day. go for a walk? B: Yes, OK. A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like D. What about 12. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong. B: take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way. A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we D. Do you feel like 13. A: to stay the night? B: Oh, that's very kind of you. A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Let’s 14. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave. B: go shopping after dinner. A. How about B. Shall we C. Let’s D. Would you like 15. A: to get you some water? B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty. A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Would you mind LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1. a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate 2. a. labor b. country c. promote d. women 3. a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment 4. a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement 5. a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easily II. Grammar MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE (Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu bị động) Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must + V1 + O Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must + be + V3 + by + O Ex: People should protect the living environment. The living environment She will meet me at the airport. I * Note: 1. Một số những hình thức động từ khác sử dụng tương đương như động từ khiếm khuyết ACTIVE PASSIVE (be) able to (be) able to be + V3 (be) going to (be) going to be + V3 34 Teacher: Duong Ngan
35. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 have to have to be + V3 used to used to be + V3 2. V + V-ing → V + being + V3 She likes going to the party She likes being invited to the party. 3. V + to-inf → V + to be + V3 I want to have a new bicycle. I want to be given a new bicycle. * Một số dạng câu bị động đặt biệt: 1. Thể nhờ vả với have / get Active: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật Passive: S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) Ex: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. I had my bicycle Active: S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật Passive: S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) Ex: She got her sister to clean the house. She got the house 2. Với động từ chỉ giác quan: see, watch, hear, look, taste, . Active: S + V + O + V1 / V-ing + . Passive: S + be + V3 + to-inf / V-ing Ex: They saw the lorry running down the hill. The lorry down the hill. They saw a man enter his garden. → A man his garden. 3. Với động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, rumour, report, Active: S1 + say / think + (that) + S2 + V2+ . Passive: a/ It + be + said / thought + (that) + S2 + V2+ . b/ S2 + be + said/ thought + to-inf . (2 hành động xảy ra đồng thời) + to have + V3 (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề 1) + to be + V-ing (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 ở thì tiếp diễn) Ex: People say (that) time is money. → It is said (that) → Time is They reported that the survivors had lived on fruits on the island. → It was reported → The survivors were reported 4. Với động từ make: Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 . Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 Ex: They made small children do hard work. → Small children were hard work. 5. Với động từ let: Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 . Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2 Teacher: Duong Ngan 35
36. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 Ex: They let children play in the park. → The children in the park. EXERCISE 6. More and more women have become ___ and do research on many fields as men do. a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientists 7. It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles. a. educate b. education c. educational d. educated 8. One study found that men's contribution ___ housework has doubled over the past four decades. a. on b. to c. with d. for 9. Men have tripled the time they spend caring ___ their children at the present time. a. for b. against c. on d. with 10. Peter ___ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived. a. would be waiting b. has been waiting c. had been waiting d. was waiting 11. The residents ___ that there is a crocodile at large in the area. a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning 12. These boxes ___ with care. a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled 13. 200,000 spectators ___ to witness the three-hour ceremony. a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park 14. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ___ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held 15. Books which describe imaginary events ___ fiction. a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call 16. Can you tell me some sports which are closely related ___ water? a. in b. on c. with d. to 17. We can reduce the risk of many diseases ___ swimming. a. by b. for c. with d. on 18. The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and ___. a. inform b. information c. informative d. informer 19. Something ___ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth. a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done 20. A lot of cows ___ on a productive farm. a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise 21. Nuclear waste ___ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete. a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored 22. This book is not really ___. It is a waste of money buying it. a. inform b. information c. informative d. informatively 23. Sometimes it is ___ to find suitable books for our children. a. difficult b. difficulty c. difficultly d. difficulties 24. It is a good book. I think it is interesting enough for you to ___. a. put down b. swallow c. look up d. understand 25. Nobody can solve the mystery. a. The mystery can be solved b. The mystery can’t be solved. c. The mystery can solve. d. The mystery could be solved. 26. You should give us the information now. a. We should be given the information now. b. The information should be given to us now. c. The information should give now. d. a and b are correct 27. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store. a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought. c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store. 28. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack. a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack. b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack. c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack. d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack. 36 Teacher: Duong Ngan
37. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 29. People saw him steal your car. a. He was seen steal your car. b. He was seen to steal your car. c. He was seen stealing your car. d. He is seen to steal your car. 30. They made him work all day. a. He was made working all day. b. He was made work all day. c. He was made to work all day. d. He was made works all day. UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS VOCABULARY - water polo . - vertical post Teacher: Duong Ngan 37
38. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - crossbar (n) . - net (n) - goalie = goal keeper . - advance (v) đưa tới trước, đi trước - sprint (v) chạy, bơi nước rút - defend (v) - defense (n) phịng thủ, bảo vệ - defensive (adj, n) để phịng thủ, bảo vệ; hậu vệ - inter‘fere (v) = intervene (v) can thiệp - (be) allowed + to-inf . - opponent /ə’pəunənt/ (n) - movement (n) . - major (adj) # minor (adj) - foul /faul/ (n) - penalize /‘pi:nəlaiz/ (v) . - penalty /‘penəlti/ (n) - /Ι‘dƷekt/ đẩy ra, tống ra - punch (v) bấm bĩng - quarter (n) . - tie (n) - thời gian bù giờ - . /refə‘ri:/ (n) trọng tài - decide (v) - decision (n) . - ‘scuba-diving (n) - ‘windsurfing (n) . - rowing (n) - synchronized swimming READING Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 130 Task 3: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. People play water polo in a A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool 2. The ball is when the game starts. A. in the centre of the pool B. on the left of the pool C. on the right of the pool D. near the goal 3. Which sentence is not true? A. Each water polo team has seven players. B. Defensive players mustn’t interfere with the opponents’ movements. C. All players can hold the ball with both hands. D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected. 38 Teacher: Duong Ngan
39. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 4. According to the passage, minor fouls are A. holding the ball with both hands B. interfering the opponent’s movements C. holding or punching the ball D. advancing the ball with head SPEAKING * Note: 1. Passive: - be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball. - S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3 Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks. 2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do: - Because + S + V - Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go for a picnic. - Because of She missed the train because of getting up late. - Because 3. prefer: thích hơn - prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert. - prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert. - prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee 4. Imperative form: câu mệnh lệnh KĐ: V1 + O Set yourself in vertical position. PĐ: Don’t + V1 + O . Don’t smoke in my room. EXERCISE 1. a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade 2. a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit 3. a. ivory b. punishment c. government d. destruction 4. a. population b. particular c. recovery d. illegally 5. a. continent b. however c. elephant d. tropical 6. a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity 7. a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety 8. a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movement 9. Scuba diving is swimming underwater or taking part ___ another activity while using a scuba set. a. on b. from c. for d. in 10. Can you tell me some sports which are closely related ___ water? a. in b. on c. with d. to 11. Swimming produces both ___ and physical benefits. a. psychology b. psychological c. psychologist d. psychologically 12. They like aquatic sports, ___ the other hand, they cannot swimming. a. on b. in c. at d. off 13. I often think ___ reading books as a form of entertainment. a. after b. for c. up d. of 14. Swimming is ___ integral part of almost all water-based activities. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 15. People have hunted animals ___ food, hides, and ivory. Teacher: Duong Ngan 39
40. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 a. on b. for c. in d. with 16. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten 17. A ___ punishment is necessary to prevent poaching and cutting trees illegally. a. severe b. severely c. severity d. severities 18. An ___ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation 19. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a ___. a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization 20. If the tie is not broken after two overtime ___, a penalty shootout will determine the winner. a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1. A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either 2. A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment 3. A. obvious B. probably C. finally D. approaching 4. A. compulsory B. cinema C. computing D. September 5. A. separated B. educated C. certificate D. national II. Grammar and vocabulary: TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS (Ngoại động từ và nội động từ) 1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần cĩ túc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa , vd: buy, build, meet, take, have The customer bought a lot of butter. S V O Một số ngoại động từ cần hai túc từ: túc từ trực tiếp (Od)và túc từ gián tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send, buy, lend, like Hai túc từ cĩ thể được viết bằng hai cách: - S + V + Oi + Od I sent her a letter - S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi I sent a letter to her. - Một số động từ luơn là ngoại động từ là: allow (cho phép ); blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thích thú ); have (cĩ ); like (thích); need (cần ); name (đặt tên ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuê ); select (lựa chọn ); wrap (bao bọc, gĩi); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào) Ex: I rent (sai) I rent a car (đúng ) 2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ khơng cần túc từ, tự nĩ đủ nghĩa: sleep, cry, occur, rain, . The baby is crying. 3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ. + các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giúp đỡ ); read (đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) Ex: I read a book. (đúng ) I read. / I’m reading. (đúng) EXERCISE 40 Teacher: Duong Ngan
41. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - Exercise 1, 2, 3 in the textbook (page 136) - Grammar part (page 150, textbook) UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES VOCABULARY - take place = happen / occur . - Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games . - hold – held – held - be held Teacher: Duong Ngan 41
42. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - host (n, v) . - spirit (n) - enthusiast /inj‘θju:ỉst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) . - enthusi‘astic (a) . - . (n) sự đồn kết - (n) sự hợp tác - co-operate (v) - athlete (n) . - participating country - compete (v) - competitor (n) . - compose of = consist of - close to . - rank (v) . - (n) người tham gia - present (v) trao tặng - outstanding (a) = excellent (a) . - event (n) - . (n) danh hiệu - (n) thể dục thể hình - energy ( ) - energetic ( .) . - prepare for - carry out - countryman – countrymen ( .) - propose (v) - proposal (n) = suggestion (n) . - athletics (n) - cycling (n) . - break a record . - score a goal . READING Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 140 Task 3: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was , co-operation for peace and development. A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrymen D. enthusiasm 2. gold medals were won at the SEA Games. A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444 3. Which Women’s Football team defended the SEA Games title? 42 Teacher: Duong Ngan
43. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C.The Malaysian D. The Singaporean 4. Which Men’s Football team won the gold medal? A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean 5. According to the passage, Vietnam A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games B. didn’t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully C. will not host the Asia Sports Games D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games SPEAKING The + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch - Vietnam - the - Thailand - the - Indonesia - - Malaysia - - Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine Wish clause: Mệnh đề mong ước - Hiện tại: S + wish(es) + - Quá khứ: S + wish(es) + - Tương lai: S + wish(es) + Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích To + V1 In order to + V1 So as to + V1 Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard. Choose the best answers 1. I wish I a car. It would make life so much easier. A. have B. would have C. had D. had had 2. She wishes she the most famous person in the world. A. had been B. will be C. was D. were 3. I was late for work this morning. I wish I late. A. had been B. were C. hadn’t been D. weren’t 4. I can’t speak Chinese. I wish I speak Chinese. A. can B. could C. were D. was 5. I regretted not telling him what happened last night. I wish I him. A. would tell B. told C. had told D. hadn’t told 6. We wish today is sunny so that we could spend a day in the countryside. A B C D 7. I wish you wouldn’t stop making so much noise. It’s bothering me. A B C D 8. They were hungry, so they were going to the grocery store. A B C D 9. I wish I could swim so I will feel safe in a boat. A B C D 10. She wanted to know how long did it take to get there. A B C D 1. Johnny used to be one of the most ___ athletes in my country. a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully 2. The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven ___ countries. a. participate b. participant c. participation d. participating Teacher: Duong Ngan 43
44. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 3. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place. a. organized b. impressed c. participated d. defended 4. How many ___ took part in the 22nd SEA Games? a. compete b. competitors c. competition d. competitor 5. Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good ___ in every aspect. a. prepare b. preparation c. preparative d. preparer 6. The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many ___ volunteers. a. support b. supporter c. supportive d. supportively LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1. a. trained b. proved c. impressed d. performed 2. a. games b. teams c. medals d. events 3. a. competitor b. medal c. level d. development 4. a. honor b. high c. host d. hold 5. a. development b. cooperation c. surprisingly d. facility 6. a. festival b. badminton c. participant d. organize II. Grammar DOUBLE COMPARISON (So sánh kép) A. Diễn tả sự thay đổi theo thời gian của sự kiện, ta dùng so sánh kép: S + V + so sánh hơn + and + so sánh hơn 1. Tăng dần: a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + adj/adv +er Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job. b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài S+ V + more and more + adj/adv Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult. 2. Giảm dần: S + V + less and less + adj/adv Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive B. Diễn tả mối tương quan nguyên nhân – kết quả, ta dùng: So sánh hơn + S + V, so sánh hơn + S + V Ex: The more you earn, the more you spend. a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V, the + adj/adv + er + S + V Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive. b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài: The more + adj/adv + S + V, Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are. c. Danh từ: The more + Noun + S + V, . Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get. The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be. EXERCISE: 1, 2, 3 in the textbook (page 146, 147) EXERCISE 4: Choose the best answers 1. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. ___ he becomes, ___ he is. 44 Teacher: Duong Ngan
45. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 a. The more rich / the more happy b. The richest / the happiest c. The richer / the happier d. Richer and richer / happier and happier 2. ___ he drank, ___ he became. a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent c. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent 3. No one in the team can play better than John. a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well. c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team. 4. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do. a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels c. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work. 5. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything. a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I remember. c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt. 6. Peter is ___ John. a. younger and more intelligent than b. more young and intelligent than c. more intelligent and younger than d. the more intelligent and younger than 7. The Mekong Delta is ___ deltas in Vietnam. a. the largest of the two b. the more larger of the two c. one of the two largest d. one of the two larger 8. The hotel was any one we had stayed at before. a. more expensive than b. more expensive as c. most expensive than d. better expensive than 9. The more cars people produce, cheaper they are. a. the b. the cars have c. the more d. the cars are 10. Is her health getting and ? a. bad / bad b. good / good c. worse / worsed. d. more / more 11. we eat, the fatter we become. a. The much b. The more c. Many d. A lot of 12. The more we study, the we are. a. more good b. better c. better than d. good UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS VOCABULARY - organization ( ) . - (be) involved in . - Red Cross Society = The Red Cross - humani‘tarian (a) . - dedicate to (v) /‘dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) - wounded soldier . - civilian (n) /sə‘viliən/ - prisoner (n) . - . (n) nạn nhân - (n) thảm họa - epi‘demic (n) Teacher: Duong Ngan 45
46. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - (n) nạn đĩi - initiate (v) - initiative (n, a) . - appall (v) kinh hồng - appeal (v) kêu gọi - delegate (n) đại biểu - official (a) . - convention (n) bảng hiến pháp - disaster-stricken . - federation ( ) liên đồn, liên bang - result in . - (n) sứ mệnh - . (n) trụ sở chính - ca‘tastrophe (n) . - tsu‘nami (n) . - hesitation (n) - ‘hesitate ( ) - wash away - provide s.o with sth - provide sth to s.o - advocate for . - UN = . - UNICEF = - WHO = . - WWF = . - establish (v) = set up . - objective (n) = aim (n) . - fill in - look up . - give up . - put on . - take off - turn on # turn off - wash up . - turn up = arrive - go on . - go off = . 46 Teacher: Duong Ngan
47. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - look after = - try out = - take after = - hold up = . . - get over = - turn round . - lie down READING Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 154 Task 3: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001 2. What is the Red Cross Federation’s mission? A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aid C. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people 3. countries in the world have national Red Cross societies. A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86 4. is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood 5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured SPEAKING Note: Clauses and phrases of result (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ kết quả) 1. so that ( quá . đến nỗi) S + V + SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V Ex: The bag is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 2. such .that S + V + SUCH + (A / AN) + AJD + N + THAT + S + V Ex: It was such a heavy bag that I can’t carry it. 3. too . to (quá khơng thể) S + V + TOO + ADJ / ADV + (FOR + O) + TO-INF Ex: The bag was too heavy for me to carry. 4. enough .to (đủ .để cĩ thể) a/ S + V + ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR + O) + TO-INF Ex: I’m not strong enough to carry the bag b/ S + V + ENOUGH + N + (FOR + O) + TO-INF Ex: I don’t have enough money to buy what I want. Task 1: (textbook, page 155) Task 2: Choose the best answers Teacher: Duong Ngan 47
48. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 1. The road is ___. A. too slippery that we can’t drive fast B. too slippery for us to drive fast C. too slippery that we drove fast D. so slippery for us to drive fast 2. The shirt is so small___. A. that I can’t wear it B. for me to wear it C. enough that I can’t wear it D. and I can’t wear it 3. Last Sunday was ___that we took a drive in the city. A. so beautiful day B. such a beautiful day C. such beautiful day D. so a beautiful day 4. The chair was___. A. too heavy for me to carry B. so heavy that I could carry C. too light for me to carry D. enough heavy for me to carry 5. The furniture was ___. A. too expensive for me to buy B. enough cheap for me to buy C. so expensive that I could buy it D. such expensive that I didn’t buy it 6. The car was so expensive that I didn’t buy it. A. The car was not so cheap that I couldn’t buy it. B. The car was such expensive that I didn’t buy it. C. The car was cheap enough for me to buy. D. The car was too expensive for me to buy. 7. This mountain is very high, we can’t climb it. A. This mountain is too high for us to climb. B. This mountain is too high for us to climb it. C. This mountain is so high that we climb it. D. This mountain is so high that we can’t climb. 8. The test is too difficult for me to do. A. The test is such difficult that I can’t do it. B. It is so a difficult test that I can’t do it. C. The test is so difficult that I can’t do it D. The test is such difficult that I can’t do it. 9. Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture? A. Are you tall enough for that picture to reach? B. Are you too tall to reach that picture? C. Are you so tall that can reach that picture? D. Are you tall enough to reach that picture? 10. “Tom is too young to get married.” A. Tom is so young that he can get married. B. Tom is so young that he can’t get married. C. Tom is such young that he can get married. D. Tom is too young that he can get married. Task 3: Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence 1. There were so much books in the library that I didn’t know which one to choose. A B C D 2. It was so a funny film that I burst out laughing. A B C D 3. The problems of pollution are too difficult for us to solving. A B C D 4. The film was such boring that we had left before the end. A B C D 5. The garden isn’t big enough to playing football in. A B C D Note: Clauses and phrases of purpose (Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích) 1. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích: KĐ: S + V + so that / in order that + S + will/can/ may/ could/ would/ might + V1 PĐ: S + V + so that / in order that + S + won’t / can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t / might not + V1 Ex: I try to study hard so that / in order that I can pass my next exam. 2. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích: KĐ: S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1 PĐ: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1 Ex: I try to study hard to / in order to / so as to pass my next exam. 48 Teacher: Duong Ngan
49. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 She got up early so as not to miss the bus. EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answers 1. Tom is wearing two pullover keep warm. a. so that b. in order to c. so as d. in order that 2. I’ll give you my address you will be able to come with me a. so as b. in order c. so that d. in order to 3. The teacher spoke very slowly his pupils could understand what he said. a. so b. so that c. so as d. so as to 4. Mr. Baker went to the bank change some money. a. so as b. in order to c. so that d. in order that 5. We turned out the lights waste electricity a. so as to b. so that not to c. so as not to d. in order to 6. Paul went to the police station .report that his motorbike had been stolen a. so that b. in order to c. such as d. in order that 7. Please shut the gate ___ the cows won’t get out of the field. a. so as to b. in order to c. so as not d. so that EXERCISE 2: Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has a similar meaning to the original sentence 1. She is learning English because she wants to get a better job a. She is learning English so that she gets a better job b. She is learning English so as she gets a better job c. She is learning English in order she can get a better job d. She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job 2. Miss Linda Young locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed. a. Miss Linda Young locked the door so as not to be disturbed b. Miss Linda Young locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed c. Miss Linda Young locked the door in order not to be disturbed d. All are correct 3. Daisy whispered because she didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation a. No one could hear the conversation when Daisy whispered b. Daisy whispered so as not to hear their conversation c. Daisy whispered in order not to hear their conversation d. Daisy whispered so that no one could hear their conversation 4. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors a. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors b. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors c. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors d. All are correct. 5. He will come early because he wants to be sure of meeting you a. He will come early so as to be sure of meeting you b. He will come early so that he will be sure of meeting you c. A & B are correct d. He will come early in order that be sure of meeting you 6. I got up early in order not to be late for school a. I got up early so as to be late for school b. I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school c. I got up early in order that I wasn’t late for school d. I got up early so as not being late for school 7. He’s sitting in the front row in order to be able to hear every word the teacher says. a. He’s sitting in the front row so that he would be able to hear every word the teacher says. b. He’s sitting in the front row so that he wouldn’t miss any word the teacher says c. Both a & b are correct d. Both a & b are incorrect 8. She went to the dentist to have her teeth pulled out. a. She went to the dentist in order that she could pull out her teeth. b. She went to the dentist so that he would pull out her teeth c. She went to the dentist because of her teeth. Teacher: Duong Ngan 49
50. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 d. Both a & b LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 7. a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible 8. a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster 9. a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. family 10. a. international b. federation c. society d. dedication 11. a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. survive 12. a. treatment b. struggle c. initiate d. total 13. a. symbol b. emergency c. poverty d. qualify II. Grammar PHRASAL VERBS EXERCISE: 1, 2, 3 in the textbook (page 159, 160, 161) UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY VOCABULARY - role (n) . - typical ( .) . - civilization ( ) - deep-seated (adj) . - believe (v) - belief (n) - suit for - ‘childbearing (n) . - childrearing (n) - ‘homemaking (n) - politics (n) - (adj) thuộc về chính trị - inte‘llectual (adj) . - right (n) - control (v) . - struggle (v) - (n) vị trí, địa vị - Age of Enlightenment . - individual (n) . - equal (adj) . - pioneer (n) /paiə‘niə/ - advocate for ( ) biện hộ - dis‘criminate ( )- discrimination (n) - significant (adj) = important 50 Teacher: Duong Ngan
51. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 - vote (v) - neglect (v) . - free (v) = liberate (v) - look down upon - lose contact with - lose one’s temper . - lose touch with . - prevent s.o from s.th . - slave (n) - laugh at . - explain s.th to s.o - glance at - invite to - stare at - point at . - write to - listen to - speak to . - wait for - talk about . - search for - ask s.o for s.th . - apply for . - discuss about READING Task 1, 2, 3 in the textbook, page 163, 164 Task 4: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. It is against the law to ___ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race. a. suit b. discriminate c. believe d. gain 2. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. a. educating b. taking care of c. homemaking d. giving a birth 3. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. a. controlled b. economic c. important d. natural 4. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role. a. Giving birth to a baby b. Having no child c. Bring up a child d. Educating a child 5. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual. a. advocate b. equalize c. power d. change SPEAKING: Communicative expression: Task 1, 2: (textbook, page 165) Teacher: Duong Ngan 51
52. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 Task 3: Choose the best answers 1. A: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “ ” A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C. Yes, It is D. Yes, so do I 2. Peter: “ I enjoy listening to pop music. ” Mary: “ . . ” A. I’m, too B. I don’t C. Neither do I D. So am I 3. Ann: “ Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes, . . ” A. I am B. I do C. I like D. I going 4. David: “ You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ . . ” A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment C. You too D. OK 5. Sue: “ I love pop music” Alice: “ ” A. I do, too B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I 6. Jack: “ I’ve got to go, Sarah. So long. ” So long, Jack. And ” A. be careful B. don’t hurry C. take care D. don’t take it 7. Mary: “ That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing. ” Julia: “ . . ” A. That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it 8. Peter: “ Sorry, I’m late. ” Mary: “ . ” A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line please D. Go ahead 9. A: Would you like some more tea? – B: . . A. Yes, please B. Here you are C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m OK 10. A: ? – B: He’s OK now. A. What is he B. How is he C. How tall is he D. What’s he like 11. A: Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift. – B: . . A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Cheers D. Have a good day 12. A: Excuse me - B: ? A. What B. Yes C. No D. Thank you 13. Must we do it now?-“No, ” A. you won’t B. you mustn’t C. you can’t D. you needn’t 14. Would you like to go to the movie with me ?-“ . . ” A. No,I wouldn’t. That’s boring B. I’d love to but I can’t. I’m visiting grandma with mom C. Yes, I’d like to D. I’d love 15. Your fur coat look very expensive. -“ . . It was secondhand.” A. Yes, it does B. I’m sorry C. Really? It wasn’t expensive D. No it isn’t LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1. a. deny b. legal c. women d. limit 2. a. human b. mother c. struggle d. belief 3. a. opportunity b. economic c. society d. intellectual 4. a. history b. natural c. pioneer d. business 5. a. advocate b. consider c. cultural d. period 6. a. women b. men c. led d. intellectual 7. a. throughout b. although c. right d. enough 8. a. history b. significant c. philosophy d. pioneer 9. a. power b. wife c. allow d. known 10. a. believed b. considered c. advocated d. controlled II. Grammar PHRASAL VERBS (Cont.) EXERCISE: 1, 2 in the textbook (page 170, 171) EXERCISE 3: Choose the best answers 52 Teacher: Duong Ngan
53. For your bright future! ƠN THI THPTQG 2020 1. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang 2. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news. a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business 3. If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary. a. find its meaning b. write it c. draw it d. note it 4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years. a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with 5. Let's go over that report again before we submit it. a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type 6. I think women are suited ___ many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking. a. of b. on c. for d. about 7. Women are increasingly involved ___ the public life. a. of b. in c. with d. from 8. Before the plane ___ off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position. a. woke b. brought c. kept d. took 9. Don't forget to ___ your gloves on. It is cold outside. a. let b. make c. put d. fix 10. If you don't have the telephone number now, you can ___ me up later and give it to me then. a. call b. stop c. give d. hold 11. What does "www" ___ for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a. sit b. stand c. lie d. point 12. I cannot believe Peter and Mary ___ up last week. They have been married for almost fifteen years. I hope they get back together. a. went b. gave c. looked d. broke 13. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids ___ homework and studying for tests than I do. a. on b. to c. with d. in 14. When they are at ___ work, employed men work about an hour more than employed women. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 15. On 18 December 1979, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted by ___ United Nations General Assembly. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 16. Could you turn the music so we can sleep? A. down B. away C. over D. up 17. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years. a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with 18. Let's go over that report again before we submit it. a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type 19. In our modern time, the ___ of women has shifted from homemaker to outside worker. a. role b. period c. right d. pay 20. Western women are more ___ than Asian women. a. depend b. dependent c. independent d. independently 21. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. a. set up b. taken off c. put away d. run up 22. Stay here ___. a. since I came back b. until I come back c. when I will come back d. as soon as I was coming back 23. Getting good education and making money themselves have given women more ___. a. free b. freely c. freed d. freedom UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS VOCABULARY Teacher: Duong Ngan 53