Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 1: Home life

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 1: Home life

1. UNIT 1. HOME LIFE [ĐỜI SỐNG GIA ĐèNH] I. VOCABULARY - biologist /bai'ɔlədʒist/ (n): nhà sinh vật học - unexpectedly /,ʌniks'pektidli/ (adv): bất ngờ - caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/(a): chu đỏo - raise /reɪz/ (v): đỡ dậy - join hands /dʒɔɪn/ /hổndz/: cựng nhau - provide /prə'vaid/(v): cung cấp - leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/(n): thưc ăn thừa - thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/ (a): hoàn toàn - secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/(a): an toàn - graduate /ˈɡrổdʒuət/(n): người cú bằng cấp - willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/(to do some thing ) (a):sẵn - military /'militri/ (n): quõn đội sàng làm gỡ đú - thereafter /ˌðeərˈɑːftə(r)/ (adv): sau đú - supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/(of) (a): ủng hộ - overseas /,ouvə'si:z/ (a): nước ngoài - close-knit /ˌkləʊs ˈnɪt/(a): quan hệ khăng khớt - serve /sə:v/ (v): phục vụ - nures /nə:s/(n): nữ y tỏ - discharge /dis't∫ɑ:dʒ/ (n): sự dỡ hàng - possible /'pɔsəbl/(a): cú khả năng - upon/ə'pɔn/ (prep): nhờ vào - lab/lổb/(n): phũng thớ nghiệm - couple /'kʌpl/ (n): cặp - shift /∫ift/ (n): ca, kớp - settled/'setld/ (a): khụng thay đổi - generally /ˈdʒenrəli/(adv):núi chung - overjoyed /,ouvə'dʒɔid/ (a):vui mừng khụn - household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ (a): trong gia xiết đỡnh;(n): hộ gia đỡnh - devote /di'vout/ (v): hiến dõng - running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/(n): sự quản lý;(a): đang chảy - phrase /freiz/(n): lối núi - responsibility /ri,spɔnsə'biləti/ (n): trỏch - candidate /ˈkổndɪdət/(n): người xin việc nhiệm - conscience /'kɔn∫ns/(n): lương tõm - suitable /'su:təbl/ (a): thớch hợp - rebellion /ri'beljən/ (n): cuộc nổi loạn - rush /rʌ∫/(v): vội vó, đi gấp ;(n): sự vội vàng - gesture /'dʒest∫ə/ (v): làm điệu bộ - by the time /baɪ/ /ðə/ /taɪm/: trước thời gian - judge /'dʒʌdʒ/(v): xột xử;(n): quan toà - however /haʊˈevə(r)/: tuy nhiờn - embark /im'bɑ:k/(v): tham gia - dress/dres/ (v): mặc đồ - legacy /'legəsi/(n): gia tài - eel soup /iːl/ /suːp/(n): sỳp lươn - encourage /in'kʌridʒ/(v): khuyến khớch - garbage /'gɑ:bidʒ/(n): rỏc - value/ˈvổljuː/ (n): giỏ trị
2. - secondary /ˈsekəndri/ (n): trung học - respect /rɪˈspekt/ (n): sự tụn trọng - pressure /'pre∫ə(r)/ (n): sức ộp - rule/ru:l/ (n): luật lệ - attempt /ə'tempt/ (n): sự cố gắng;(v): cố gắng - definitely (adv): dứt khoỏt /'definitli/ - mischievous /'mist∫ivəs/(a): tỏc hại - offer /ˈɒfə(r)/(v): tặng - obedient /ə'bi:djənt/(a): ngoan ngoón - career /kə'riə/(n): sự nghiệp; (a): chuyờn ⟹ bedience /ə'bi:djəns/ (n): sự võng lời nghiệp - share/∫eə/ (v): chia sẽ;(n): cổ phiếu - unconditional /,ʌnkən'di∫ənl/(a): tuyệt đối - discuss /dis'kʌs/ (v): thảo luận - divorce /di'vɔ:s/(v): ly dị - frankly /ˈfrổŋkli/(adv): thẳng thắn - stepmother /ˈstepmʌðə(r)/ (n): mẹ ghẻ - solution/sə'lu:∫n/ (n): giải phỏp - brief /briːf/(a): vắn tắt - safe /seif/ (a): an toàn - marriage /ˈmổrɪdʒ/(n): hơn nhõn, lễ cưới - base /beis/(v): dựa vào;(n):chõn đế - fatherhood /ˈfɑːðəhʊd/ (n): cương vị làm cha - well-behaved /ˌwel bɪˈheɪvd/ (a): cú hạnh - consider /kən'sidə/ (v): nghĩ về ai/cỏi gỡ kiểm tốt - privilege /'privəlidʒ/ (n): đặc quyền - separately /'seprətli/ (adv): tỏch biệt nhau - entitlement /in'taitlmənt/ (n): quyền - relationship /ri'lei∫n∫ip/ (n): mối quan hệ - worthy (n): nhõn vật nổi bật\ ['wə:đi] - trick /trik/ (n): tr ̣bịp bợm - opportunity /,ɔpə'tju:niti/ (n): cơ hội - annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ (a): làm khú chịu tức giận - memory /'meməri/ (n): trớ nhớ, kỷ niệm - decision /di'siʒn/(n): sự giải quyết - devoted /di'voutid/(a): dõng cho - flight /flait/ (n): chuyến bay - appreciate /ə'pri:∫ieit/(v): đỏnh giỏ cao - sibship /'sib∫ip/ (n): anh chị em ruột - underestimate /,ʌndər'estimeit/(v): đỏnh giỏ - conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ (n): sự kết luận thấp - assumed /ə'sju:md/ (a): làm ra vẻ - effort (n): sự cố gắng\ ['efət] ⟹ assume /ə'sju:m/ (v): cho rằng - recious /'pre∫əs/ (a): quý giỏ - driving test /ˈdraɪvɪŋ test/ (n): cuộc thi bằng - cherish /'t∫eri∫/ (v): yờu thương lỏi - courage /'kʌridʒ/(n): sự can đảm - silence /ˈsaɪləns/ (n): sự im lặng - possess /pə'zes/(v): cú - experiment /iks'periment/(n): cuộc thử - wonder /'wʌndə/(v): ngạc nhiờn; (n):điều kỳ nghiệm; (v): thớ nghiệm diệu
3. TEST 1 – 15 MINUTES I. Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: 1. A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends 2. A. hurry B. under C. pressure D. rush II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: 3. A. hospital B. mischievous C. supportive D. special 4. A. family B. whenever C. obedient D. solution 5. A. biologist B. generally C. responsible D. security III. Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase: 6. He was looking at his parents ___, waiting for recommendations. A. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently 7. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were ___ of teachers. A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting 8. Billy has been seriously ill, and he was taken to ___ hospital yesterday A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 9. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the ___. A. happiness B. household chores C. responsibility D. employment 10. You should not burn ___. You had better dig a hole and bury it. A. dishes B. lab C. garbage D. shift 11. He was very respectful at home and ___ to his parents. A. responsible B. caring C. obedient D. lovely 12. One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in ___ families and in preserving their cultures. A. wealthy B. secure C. safe D. close-knit 13. He was ___ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would stand by me. A. supportive B. exciting C. busy D. dull 14. He was determined to give his family a secure and solid ___. A. base B. floor C. basement D. ground 15. It’s hard work looking ___ three children all day. A. after B. up C. to D. through
4. TEST 2 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is different from the rest: 1. A. bags B. banks C. seats D. groups 2. A. houses B. offices C. sentences D. places 3. A. laughs B. likes C. helps D. arrives 4. A. followed B. considered C. witnessed D. called 5. A. asked B. played C. typed D. watched II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: 6. A. discuss B. children C. younger D. parents 7. A. between B. really C. attract D. polite 8. A. confide B. reject C. visit D. install 9. A. suspicious B. marvelous C. physical D. argument 10. A. project B. support C. secure D. believe III. Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence or substitutes the underlined part: 11. A new ___ satellite has just been launched into the earth's orbit to take some necessary photographs. a. communicate b. communication c. communicative d. communicatively 12. It is of great ___ to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview. a. importance b. important c. importantly d. unimportant 13. Facial ___ show one's feelings when he is communicating. a. expressions b. expresses c. expressive d. expressively 14. Expressing ___ confidence is important to those who want to succeed in ___ job interview. a. a / the b. the / ỉ c. a / a d. ỉ / a 15. ___ nonverbal communication is different from culture to culture. a. a b. an c. the d. ỉ 16. Some people get married not simply because they are ___ love. a. for b. with c. in d. on 17. Education is very necessary ___ leading a good life. a. on b. in c. for d. with 18. She never looks ___ anyone who she is talking ___. She seems to be lack ___ confidence.
5. a. at / to / of b. for / with / in c. up / for / with d. on / about / for 19. He came to ___ for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong. a. apologize b. compliment c. promise d. serve 20. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May. a. politeness b. rudeness c. encouragement d. measurement 21. James looked up at Jane and tried a smile of love, of ___, of gratitude. a. dislike b. unreliability c. trust d. anger 22. Body language includes our ___, facial expressions, and gestures. a. posture b. mature c. picture d. body 23. Parents interpret facial and vocal expressions as indicators of how a baby is feeling a. translate b. understand c. read d. comprehend 24. Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet. a. an enormous breakfast b. a formal conference c. an informal party d. a formal party 25. He asked us do not make so much noise ___ he was working. a. and that if b. and c. and that d. and added that IV. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer: When I was younger, I hated being the oldest child and the only girl in my family. But now that I am older, I realize that being "Big Sister" actually has its advantages. First of all, I get special treatment from my parents and brothers. I get my own room, and brothers have to do all the heavy work around the house. Another benefit is that, being the oldest, I have learned to be responsible and dependable. For example, my parents often leave my brothers in my care when they go out. I also try my best in whatever I do in order to be a good example for my brothers. The experience I’ve had in taking care of my brothers has prepared me for my own family in the future. So, even though I didn’t choose to be the oldest child and the only girl in my family, I have succeeded in making this situation work to my best advantage. 26. The writer disliked ___ when she was younger. a. having too many brothers in her family b. being the oldest child and the only girl in her family
6. c. being the youngest child in her family d. getting special treatment from her parents and brothers 27. “Big sister” means ___. a. the only child b. eldest sister c. the biggest girl d. the oldest person 28. She has to ___ when her parents go out. a. do heavy work in the house b. lay the table for dinners c. look after her brothers d. cook every meal 29. She has ___ in making the situation work to her best advantage. a. liked b. chosen c. failed d. succeeded 30. When the writer grows up, she finds it is ___ to be a big sister. a. enjoyable b. miserable c. acceptable d. hateful V. Fill in numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase: Romantic is the opportunity to show your loved one (31)___ special he/she is to you. It means taking the time for them, and sharing time together, even (32)___ you are very busy. It does not mean thinking only about yourself. It means putting your spouse first. Here are some ideas to spice up your romance. - Do small acts of kindness, such as give him/her flowers, or a little gift, or (33)___ a poem, etc. - (34) ___ “Thank you” and “I Love You” often. - Be considerate of his/her feelings and sorrows. - Take long walks together - anywhere. - Share jokes at mealtime. (35)___ is a great way to share one’s love. 31. a. what b. how c. which d. that 32. a. as b. when c. if d. but 33. a. write b. discover c. invent d. search 34. a. Talk b. Tell c. Ask d. Say 35. a. Laugh b. Laughter c. Laughable d. Laughably
7. Đỏp ỏn test 1 Cõu Ghi chỳ Cõu Ghi chỳ Cõu Ghi chỳ 1. a /s/, cũn lại: 6. d obediently: một cỏch ngoan 11. /z/ ngoón; c 2. c /ə/, cũn lại: 7. b 12. close-knit: khăng khớt, /ʌ/ d chặt chẽ; 3. c /səˈpɔːtɪv/ 8. d 13. a 4. a /ˈfổməli/ 9. b 14. a 5. b /ˈdʒenrəli/ 10. 15. c a Đỏp ỏn TEST 2 1. a 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. a 14. d 15. d 16. c 17. c 18. a 19. a 20. b 21. c 22. a 23. b 24. d 25. d 26. b 27. d 28. c 29. d 30. a 31. b 32. b 33. a 34. d 35. b