Đề khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 070 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 070 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018-2019 TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 070 (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. argue B. injure C. eject D. athlete Question 02: A. agency B. natural C. medical D. tsunami Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 03: I’m not in the habit of staying up late. A. I used to stay up late B. I stayed up late, which is not in the habit C. I am not used to staying up late D. I didn’t use to stay up late. Question 04: I wasn’t a bit surprised to hear that Kate had failed her driving test. A. It came as no surprise to me to hear that Kate hadn’t passed her driving test. B. That Kate failed her driving test made her a bit surprised. C. That Kate had failed in her driving test surprised me a bit. D. I was surprised that Kate had passed her driving test. Question 05: "You’d better apologize for being so rude," said my friend. A. My friend advised me to apologize for being so rude. B. My friend suggested me apologizing for being so rude. C. My friend warned me to apologize for being so rude. D. My friend offered me to apologize for being so rude. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 06: Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the underwater world. A. is B. that C. explore D. out Question 07: Ancient people used pots for cooking, storing food, and carry things from place to place. A. carry B. place C. for D. from Question 08: The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of water vapor vary considerably. A. the amount B. vary C. amounts D. almost always Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 09: A revolution in women's fashion during the second half of the twentieth century made trousers acceptable for almost all activities. A. ideal B. attractive C. permissible D. available Question 10: The treaty explains the terms of the agreement to reduce nuclear arms. A. puts out B. turns out C. sets out D. cuts out Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 11: This is new washing machine is not a patch on our old one. These clothes are still dirty. A. to be expensive B. to be broken C. to be strange D. to be better Question 12: His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40, when he won the position of the company’s Chief Executive. A. elevation B. rise C. decrease D. progress Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/5
2. Probably the most famous film commenting on the twentieth-century technology is Modern Times, made in 1936. Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing him, happened to describe the working conditions in industrial Detroit. Chaplin was told that healthy young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines. Within four or five years, these young men’s health was destroyed by the stress of work in the factories. The film opens with a shot of a mass of sheep making their way down a crowded ramp. Abruptly, the film shifts to a scene of factory workers jostling one another on their way to a factory. However, the rather bitter note of criticism in the implied comparison is not sustained. It is replaced by a gentle note of satire. Chaplin prefers to entertain rather than lecture. Scenes of factory interiors account for only about one-third of Modern Times, but they contain some of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations. No one who has seen the film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost losing his mind in the process. Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line so that workers need not interrupt their labour to eat. The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at Chaplin, who is strapped in his position on the assembly line and cannot escape. This serves to illustrate people’s utter helplessness in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs. Clearly, Modern Times has its faults, but it remains the best film treating technology within a social context. It does not offer a radical social message, but it does accurately reflect the sentiment of many whofeel they are victims of an over mechanized world. Question 13: The young farm boys went to the city because they were___. A. attracted by the prospect of a better lifeB. forced to leave their sheep farm C. driven out of their sheep farm D. promised better accommodation Question 14: According to the passage, the opening scene of the film is intended___. A. to give the setting for the entire plot later B. to introduce the main characters of the film C. to produce a tacit association D. to reveal the situation of the factory workers Question 15: The phrase “jostling one another” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. running against each other B. jogging side by side C. hurrying up together D. pushing one another Question 16: The word “vainly” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. recklessly D. hopelessly Question 17: The author refers to all of the following notions to describe Modern Times EXCEPT___. A. criticism B. entertainment C. satire D. revolution Question 18: According to the author, about two-thirds of Modern Times___. A. is rather discouraging B. entertains the audience most C. was shot outside a factory D. is more critical than the rest Question 19: According to the passage, Chaplin got the idea for Modern Times from___. A. a movie B. fieldwork C. a newspaper D. a conversation Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Some time ago, scientists began experiments to find out (20)___ it would be possible to set up a “village” under the sea. A special room was built and lowered (21)___ the water of Port Sudan in the Red Sea. For 29 days, five men lived at a depth of 40 feet. At a (22)___ lower level, another two divers stayed for a week in a smaller “house”. On returning to the surface, the men said that they had experienced no difficulty in breathing and had (23)___ many interesting scientific observations. The captain of the party, Commander Cousteau, spoke of the possibility of (24)___ the seabed. He said that some permanent stations were to be set up under the sea, and some undersea farms would provide food for the growing population of the world. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/5
3. Question 20: A. what B. which C. how D. whether Question 21: A. underneath B. down C. into D. below Question 22: A. more B. much C. any D. some Question 23: A. made B. done C. caught D. exercised Question 24: A. growing B. implanting C. cultivating D. transplanting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 25: No sooner had Alice registered for the course than she received the scholarship. A. As soon as Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship. B. Alice registered for the course soon after receiving the scholarship. C. Rather than receive the scholarship, Alice registered for the course. D. Registering for the course helped Alice receive the scholarship. Question 26: ___that few building were left standing in the town. A. Such the strength of the earthquake was B. Such was the strength of the earthquake C. So strong the earthquake was D. So was the strength of the earthquake Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 27: ~ Jones: "It seems to me that the summer is nice here." ~ Tam: "___. It’s really lovely." A. You’re dead wrong B. I couldn’t agree less C. You could be right D. You’re exactly right Question 28: ~ Jane: You’re a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you. ~ Mary: "___ I’m an awful dancer!" A. Oh, thank you very much. B. You’ve got to be kidding! C. That’s a nice compliment! D. You’re too kind. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 29: A. epidemics B. adopts C. staffs D. famines Question 30: A. invest B. success C. knowledge D. sector Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 31: After a short holiday, he___ himself once more to his studies. A. engaged B. applied C. exerted D. converted Question 32: ___ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it. A. Were I B. If I am C. I was D. Should I Question 33: You___ Tom yesterday. He’s been away on business for a week now. A. could not have seen B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. may have not seen Question 34: Nobody was injured in the accident, ___? A. was he B. weren’t they C. wasn’t he D. were they Question 35: Mr. Green is on the line, shall I___ or ask him to ring back? A. put him off B. put him down C. put him through D. put him on Question 36: You can’t lose weight just by taking exercises; ___, I don’t think so. A. at last B. at any rate C. at a time D. at once Question 37: Linda insisted that the newly-born baby___ after her husband’s father. A. ought to be named B. must be named C. be named D. could be named Question 38: By the time I recovered from the shock, he___ round the comer. A. disappeared B. disappears C. had disappeared D. has disappeared Question 39: Is he really___ to judge a brass band contest? A. efficient B. capable C. competent D. skillful © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/5
4. Question 40: I enjoy___ busy. I don’t like it when there is nothing___. A. to be/ to do B. to do/ being C. being/ doing D. being/to do Question 41: Some people say that in the future the whole world will experience a period of___ depression. A. economy B. economical C. economics D. economic Question 42: We are having a___ party next week. Would you like to join us? A. homecoming B. housewarming C. house moving D. new housing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Very few people in the modern world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their homes. This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy and has been practised for at least the last two million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago. Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands. In higher latitudes, the shorter growing seasons have restricted the availability of plant life. Such conditions have caused a greater dependence on hunting, and on fishing along the coasts and waterways. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants. In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies. Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from the observation of modern hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile. While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp. When the food in the area has become exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site. We also notice seasonal migration patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between the sexes. These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practiced by mankind during the Paleolithic Period. Question 43: According to the passage, subsistence societies depend mainly on___. A. agricultural products B. hunter-gatherers’ tools C. nature’s provision D. farming methods Question 44: Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage? A. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods B. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move C. Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies D. A Brief History of Subsistence Farming Question 45: According to the author, most contemporary and prehistoric hunter-gatherers share___. A. some methods of production B. only the way of duty division C. some patterns of behaviour D. some restricted daily rules Question 46: The word “conditions” in the second paragraph refers to___. A. the situations in which hunter-gatherers hardly find anything to eat B. the situations in which hunter-gatherers can grow some crops C. the environments where it is not favorable for vegetation to grow D. the places where plenty of animals and fish can be found Question 47: According to the passage, studies of contemporary subsistence societies can provide a___. A. deeper insight into the dry-land farming. B. further understanding of prehistoric times. C. further understanding of modem subsistence societies. D. broader vision of prehistoric natural environments. Question 48: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. The environmental differences produce no effect on subsistence societies. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/5
5. B. Hunting or fishing develops where there are no or short growing seasons. C. Harvesting from the natural environment had existed long before farming was taken up. D. The number of hunter-gatherers decreases where farming is convenient. Question 49: The word “domestication” in the first paragraph mostly means___. A. adapting animals to suit a new working environment B. making wild animals used to living with and working for humans C. teaching animals to do a particular job or activity in the home D. hatching and raising new species of wild animals in the home Question 50: In the lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-gatherers___. A. live along the coasts and waterways for fishingB. harvest shorter seasonal crops C. have better food gathering from nature D. can free themselves from hunting ___THE END___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/5