Đề khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 090 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 090 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018-2019 TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 090 (Đề thi gồm: 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 01 to 02. Question 01: When the Titanic crashed into the iceberg, the crew quickly sent out distress signals to alert nearby ships of the disaster and request their help. A. amusing B. strange C. bold D. help Question 02: I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon. A. longing for what is beyond the reach B. asking for what is attainable C. doing something with vigor or intensity D. crying a lot and for a long time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 03 to 04. Question 03: I prefer secure jobs because I don’t like keeping on moving and changing all the time. A. challenging B. demanding C. stable D. safe Question 04: When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on air. A. extremely happy B. extremely light C. feeling extremely unhappy D. feeling extremely airy Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 05 to 09. In the past, people bought goods using (05)___. They rarely borrowed money from financial institutions and only when they had saved the money did they buy what they wanted. Recently, however, there have been great changes in the way people purchase goods. To begin with, some people pay for things by cheque, (06)___ others prefer monthly installments rather than paying the whole amount at once. Most consumers, though, prefer to buy things using their credit cards. (07)___, it is thought that there are benefits to having a credit card. Apart from the fact that credit cards are handy, some stores offer bonus points to people making purchases, while others give discounts on certain products. On the other hand, credit cards must be used wisely because they can prove disastrous. In the long run, consumers find that they can’t (08)___ without their credit cards and constantly rely on them, as they are “easy money”. As a result, some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not being able to (09)___. So they end up in debt and have difficulty in paying it back. (“Use of English B2 For All Exam”, by E. Moutsou, MM Publications) Question 05: A. cash B. currency C. change D. notes Question 06: A. when B. while C. why D. what Question 07: A. Last but not least B. Every now and then C. One by one D. By and large Question 08: A. be B. make C. do D. go Question 09: A. do business B. do their best C. make matters worse D. make ends meet Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 10 to 11. Question 10: - Nick: “I’m really tired. I’m taking next week off.” - Michael: “___” A. Well, you must be telling a lie! B. Take care, my love. Have a nice weekend! C. That sounds like a good idea. The break will do you good. D. Really? I don’t know what you are going to do. Question 11: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “___” A. Don’t mention it B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I’d love it. D. I couldn’t agree more. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 12 to 14. Question 12: My girlfriend and I drink sometimes coffee in the morning in a café near my school. A. girlfriend B. drink sometimes C. in D. near my school Question 13: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have proved. A. that B. effects C. on D. have proved Question 14: Physics and mental exercise has been found to be beneficial for our brains, but scientists have now found it could also improve the learning ability of our children. A. Physics B. has been C. it D. learning ability Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 15 to 16. Question 15: They finished one project. They started working on the next. A. Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one. B. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next C. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next. D. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next. Question 16: The proposal seemed like a good idea. The manager refused it. A. Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it. B. The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea. C. The proposal didn’t seem like a good idea, so the manager didn’t accept it. D. The manager didn’t like to proposal because it didn’t seem a good idea. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24. Newspapers can be traced back to 16th century Venice. In 1566, handwritten news sheets - called 'avis' or ‘gazette' – filled with information on wars and politics in Europe were distributed weekly in Venice. Similar news sheets soon started to appear in other European countries. By 1615, Germany and Austria were publishing weeklies. And in 1621, the first news sheets appeared in England. At first, these news sheets only printed news which came from outside the country in which they were printed. Discussion of local or national issues was avoided. Europe’s governments did not tolerate anything negative being said about them as it could lead to national unrest. Such censorship slowed the development of newspapers. Nevertheless, a belief in the importance of a 'free press’ slowly began to take hold in Europe. England was among the first countries to escape government control of the press. This occurred during the reign of King Charles I in the 17th century, when, during a period of breakdown in the king's authority, people began to publish what they wanted. Eventually, free press had the right to criticize government and voice other ideas freely. In the middle of the 18th century, Sweden became the first country to make press freedom a part of its law. In the 19th century, the newspaper industry was transformed by the invention of the telegraph. The telegraph was a communication system that allowed messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. It wasn’t long before newspapers became society's primary means of spreading and receiving information. In 1880, the first photographs appeared in newspapers and, by the end of the century, all the basic technical tools for the modern newspaper were in place. The story of newspapers in the 20th century was one of adaptation to changing consumer and media markets. The invention of radio, TV, and later the Internet, repeatedly drove newspapers to re-invent themselves. Also, during the 20th century, mass-market advertising increased profitability for newspapers. This attracted large, publicly-owned corporations who began buying newspapers from the descendants of company founders. Over the years, people have periodically predicted the extinction of newspapers. In fact, every time a new media has come into being, dire predictions have been made for existing forms (e.g. television was supposed to have replaced radio, radio was supposed to have replaced newspapers). Yet history has repeatedly shown that new media do not replace existing media. Instead, what happens is that mediaconsumption grows, which creates the necessary space for © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. the new media to become a part of the media landscape. According to the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), each day more than 1.5 billion people around the world read a newspaper. The WAN has also estimated the total annual worth of the global newspaper industry and put it at just under 180 billion USD. Such statistics suggest the newspaper industry is healthier than at any other time in its history. Indeed, if the industry proves itself as capable of adapting to change as it has done in the past, it is unlikely that newspapers will be disappearing from newsstands anytime soon. Question 17: In the 19th century, ___. A. information in newspapers became more technical B. the newspaper industry invented the telegraph C. photos signaled the start of the modern newspaper era D. the role of newspapers became more important Question 18: In paragraph 1, we learn that___. A. Europe was at wat in 1566 B. news travelled slowly in Europe C. newspapers get their name from 16th century news sheet D. daily editions of newspapers were a later development Question 19: In the 20th century, newspapers___. A. invented mass-market advertising B. began to pass to public hands C. lost many readers to TV D. used ads to attract investors Question 20: The extinction of newspapers___ A. would probably have occurred if radio had been more popular. B. would allow for more media to become part of the media landscape. C. is a prediction unsupported by past evidence. D. was original predicted by the media itself. Question 21: The first news sheet___. A. were checked by authorities B. avoided all controversial topics C. were distributed internationally D. discussed foreign issues Question 22: In paragraph 3, we learn that___. A. England was the first to believe in a free press B. Sweden’s “press freedom” law followed England’s C. King Charles I opposed a free press D. criticizing governments was the original purpose of a free press Question 23: The pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refers to___. A. change B. history C. the newspaper industry D. the WAN Question 24: The word “to take hold” in paragraph 3 mostly means___. A. to take place B. to make a mess C. to become very strong D. to lose control Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29. Why are there so many grandmothers and so few grandfathers? In other words, why do men die younger than women? Is this because men are afraid of getting old and helpless and so they prefer to die before that happens? Perhaps they fear to be left alone by their women and so decide to do the leaving first. Many explanations are given for the fact that men die earlier than women. Men are stronger physically, yet women can hang on longer to life. Both men and women are emotional creatures but women are not afraid or ashamed to cry while men refuse to do so. They are afraid of being thought "soft". Some men, when they are upset, play loud music or dig in the garden to relieve their feelings. Many men like an orderly life so that they bury themselves in their work or want a wife with some children or long to take part in wars where there is a definite chain of command. There is a leader to give orders and a known enemy to fight against and defeat. All these make men feel they live in a rational world. So the majority of men like a rational world. Rationality is fine but it does not include everything that makes life joyful and fun or even messy and frustrating. When a man refuses to cry he is refusing to accept that his emotions are part of him. Of course some men do not follow this © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. pattern. Bob Hawke is capable of crying in public whereas Margaret Thatcher is probably incapable of crying at any time. We need to cry because that shows our ability to suffer. If we do not suffer we are not really alive at all. Suffering can be creative or destructive. If we can all learn to cry and laugh and shout and dance openly, we are living creatively and adding something to the human race. We often say men suffer more from stress and therefore they die earlier. Are we not saying in another way that they do not know how to suffer in the right way – with tears and laughter instead of silence – and so they are miserable and just give up? That is just my theory of course. Have you a better one? Question 25: What does the word "that" in the passage refer to? A. The fact that men get old and helpless B. The fact that they fear to be left alone C. The fact that men die younger than women D. The fact that they decide to do the leaving first Question 26: What’s the main question the article is intended to discuss? A. Why women are more emotional than men B. Why suffering is different in men and women C. Why men die earlier than women D. Why men like a rational world Question 27: What is found the same for both men and women? A. They like to cry B. They are physically strong C. They are emotional creatures D. They want to play loud music Question 28: The phrase “to do the leaving” is closest in meaning to___. A. set off B. go down C. pass away D. depart Question 29: What’s the writer’s opinion toward crying? A. It is a good thing for people to cry. B. It is all right for women to cry but shameful for men. C. Tears are not real signs of suffering. D. To be silent is better than to cry. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions from 30 to 31. Question 30: A. collected B. divided C. spoiled D. polluted Question 31: A. break B. spread C. steak D. great Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one from 32 to 34. Question 32: He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake. A. He feels a pity that he had broken up with her. B. He wishes not to have broken her up. C. He regrets having broken up with her. D. He was mistaken with breaking up with her. Question 33: It’s possible that the plane has been delayed because of the bad weather. A. The weather must have been very bad, or else their plane wouldn’t have been delayed. B. It may be the bad weather that has caused the plane to be delayed. C. The obvious reason for the plane’s being delayed for so long is the bad weather. D. It’s certainly the bad weather which had resulted in the plane’s being late. Question 34: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A. Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? B. Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? C. Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? D. I can’t decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 35 to 48. Question 35: I have left my book in___ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. the B. a C. Ø D. an Question 36: If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it___ to the top. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. A. will float B. would float C. does float D. should float Question 37: When Carol___ ast night, I___ my favorite show on television. A. called / was watching B. had called / watched C. called / have watched D. was calling / watched Question 38: ___ what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it. A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However Question 39: Why are you always so jealous___ other people? A. in B. of C. below D. on Question 40: ___ the age of 21, he was able to gamble in Las Vegas. A. When reached B. Upon reaching C. Reached D. As reaching Question 41: Although___ by the bravery of his fellow soldiers, Bloch had harsh words for the army leadership. A. was impressed B. impressed C. having impressed D. impressing Question 42: Sandra hated___ though she didn’t say a word. A. photographing B. to being photographed C. being photographed D. being photograph Question 43: Many countries’ cultural___ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity Question 44:___ is imperative in your new job. The director disapproves of being late. A. Being on time B. Having time C. Taking time D. Keeping time Question 45: His speech___ little or no relation to the topic given. A. was B. reflected C. gave D. bore Question 46: Any candidates caught___ in the examination will be disqualified. A. cheating B. deceiving C. conjuring D. deluding Question 47: When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not___ have happened. A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. potentially Question 48: Katie O’Donovan, public policy manager at Google UK, said the company had shown its___ to protecting children by developing its resources – such as an online safety course has been taught to 40,000 schoolchildren. A. interest B. keenness C. enthusiasm D. commitment Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 49 to 50. Question 49: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage Question 50: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter ___THE END___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5