Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 104 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 104 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019-2020 TRƯỜNG THPT Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 104 (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 01 to 05. The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meat) as well as other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge. Question 01: What is the best title for this passage? A. Avoiding Injurious Substances in Food C. Improving Health through a Natural Diet B. The Food You Eat Can Affect Your Health D. Harmful and Harmless Substances in Food Question 02: The word “these” in the second paragraph refers to___. A. nitrates and nitrites B. colors C. meats D. researchers Question 03: The word “additives” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. dangerous substances B. added substances C. benign substances D. natural substances Question 04: How has science done a disservice to people ? A. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. B. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food have been virtually eradicated. C. As a result of scientific invention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food. D. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. Question 05: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT___. A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons. B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals. C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than forty- five years. D. Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 06 to 07. Question 06: If only I had taken that job in the bank. Unfortunately, I didn’t do that. A. I regret not taking that job in the bank B. I regret not take that job in the bank C. I wish I took that job in the bank D. I don’t taken that job in the bank Question 07: Our teacher arrived. Only after that, we could solve the problem until. A. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem. B. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. C. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem. D. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 08 to 15. The body of an adult insect is subdivided into three sections, including a head, a three- segmentthorax, and segmented abdomen. Ordinarily, the thorax bears three pairs of legs and a single or double pair of wings. The vision of most adult insects is specialized through two large compound eyes and multiple simple eyes. Features of an insect’s mouth parts are used in classifying insects into types. Biting mouth parts, called mandibles, such as the mouth parts found in grasshoppers and beetles, are common among insects. Behind the mandibles are located the maxillae, or lower jaw parts, which serve to direct food into the mouth between the jaws. A labrum above and one below are similar to another animal’s upper and lower lips. In an insect with a sucking mouth function, the mandibles, maxillae, labrum, and labium are modified in such a way that they constitute a tube through which liquid such as water, blood, or flower nectar can be drawn. In a butterfly or moth, this coiled drinking tube is called theproboscis because of its resemblance, in miniature, to the trunk of an elephant or a very large nose. Composed chiefly of modified maxillae fitted together, the insect’s proboscis can be flexed and extended to reach nectar deep in a flower. In mosquitoes or aphids, mandibles and maxillae are modified to sharp stylets with which the insect can drill through surfaces like human or vegetable skin membranes to reach juice. In a housefly, the expanding labium forms a spongelike mouth pad that it can use to stamp over the surface of food, sopping up food particles and juices. Insects, the most numerous creatures on our planet, are also them most adaptable. They require little food because they are small. They easily find shelter and protection in small crevices in trees and surface geological formations. Species of insects can evolve quickly because of their rapid reproduction cycle; they live in every climate, some making their homes in the frozen Arctic regions and many others choosing the humid, warm, and nutrient-rich rain forest environment. An active part of the natural food cycle, insects provide nutrition for animals and devour waste products of other life forms. Question 08: What is the best title for this passage? A. Grasshoppers and Beetles B. The Structure of an Insect C. The Stages of Life of an Insect D. An Insect’s Environment Question 09: How are insects classified? A. By the food they eat B. By the number and type of wings C. By the structure of the mouth D. By the environment in which they live Question 10: The word “common” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___? A. important B. necessary C. normal D. rare Question 11: The author compares labrum and labium to___? A. mandibles B. maxillae C. jaws D. an upper and lower lip Question 12: What is the proboscis? A. A kind of butterfly B. A kind of flower C. Nectar D. A tube constructed of modified maxillae Question 13: Which of the following have mandibles and maxillae that have been modified to sharp stylets? A. Grasshoppers B. Mosquitoes C. Butterflies D. Houseflies Question 14: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to___? A. mouth B. pad C. food D. housefly Question 15: What is the purpose of this passage? A. To inform B. To complain C. To persuade D. To entertain Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 16 to 17. Question 16: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work. A. uncomfortable B. responsive C. calm D. miserable © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. Question 17: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning. A. elicited B. secret C. irregular D. legal Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 18 to 19. Question 18: A. embarrasses B. exchanges C. languages D. representatives Question 19: A. rule B. justice C. product D. culture Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 20 to 22. Question 20: Please remain in your assign seats until the instructor dismisses the class. A. in B. assign seats C. until D. dismisses Question 21: If we drive any farther tonight, we will be too tired to continue driving tomorrow. A. any farther B. tired C. driving D. will be Question 22: Nylon, a synthetic, make from a combination of water and a by-product of coal, was first introduced in 1938. A. a synthetic B. make C. by-product D. introduced Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 23 to 24. Question 23: A. general B. October C. usually D. applicant Question 24: A. geography B. economy C. certificate D. necessary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 25 to 26. Question 25: There is nothing to make it likely or certain that he will be at the party. A. proof B. guarantee C. fact D. promise Question 26: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous? A. skeptical B. incredible C. excellent D. unimaginable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 27 to 40. Question 27: If you put your money in a bank now, you may get 12%___ annually. A. income B. interest C. profit D. money Question 28: Not until the end of the 19th century___ become a scientific discipline. A. plant breeding has B. did plant breeding C. has plant breedingD. plant breeding had Question 29: If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you___ sleepy now. A. wouldn’t have been B. might have not been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been being Question 30: I___ to see Chris on my way home. A. dropped back B. dropped off C. dropped out D. dropped in Question 31: This cake is delicious! Can I have___ slice, please? A. the others B. other C. another D. others Question 32: He sent his children to the park so that he could have some___. A. peace and quiet B. fresh and quiet C. fresh and peace D. quiet and peace Question 33: The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable___ his financial situation. A. with reference to B. owing to C. in terms of D. regardless of Question 34: "Green Book" won the best picture at the 2019 Oscars, marking the final twist on a night of___ firsts. A. historically B. history C. historical D. historic Question 35: He would win the race if he___ his brother's example and trained harder. A. repeated B. set C. answered D. followed Question 36: You___ Tom yesterday. He’s been away on business for a week now. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. A. could not have seen B. may have not seenC. mustn’t have seen D. can’t have seen Question 37: We should participate in the movements___ the natural environment. A. organizing to conserve B. organized conserving C. organized to conserve D. which organize to conserve Question 38: The local authorities are conducting___ campaign to help___ disabled. A. a/ the B. the/  C. /  D. / the Question 39: By the time you come here tomorrow, the work___. A. will be finished B. will be finishing C. will have been finished D. will have been finishing Question 40: Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, ___? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. do they D. have they Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 41 to 45. In many countries of Northern Europe, including Scandinavia, Finland, Northern Russia, and the Baltic states, ice swimming is closely connected with the tradition of sauna, (41)___ has led to the creation of a new activity where stays in the sauna are (42)___ with quick 'pauses' in ice water. In Russia, ice swimmers are called what can be literally translated as 'walruses '. The north of Europe, (43)___, is not the only place where winter swimming is practised regularly. A large ice swimming movement exists in the UK, based in a famous location: the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park in London. In Harbin, Northern China, about 200,000 people ice-swim in the Songhua River every winter. The oldest ice swimming club in the United States, the Coney Island Polar Bear Club of New York, organises an annual (44)___ on New Year's Day. In Canada, 'Polar Bear Swims; 'Plunges' or 'Dips' are a New Year's Day tradition in (45)___ communities as well, the biggest one taking place in Vancouver since 1920. Question 41: A. that B. where C. who D. which Question 42: A. interactive B. interdependent C. intermingled D. interrelated Question 43: A. otherwise B. however C. moreover D. therefore Question 44: A. drainage B. bathing C. plunge D. withdrawal Question 45: A. numerate B. numerable C. numerous D. numbering Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 46 to 48. Question 46: The South of England is drier than the North. A. It is less dry in the South than in the North of England. B. The South of England is not as dry as the North. C. It is drier in the North than in the South of England. D. It is not so dry in the North as in the South of England. Question 47: People say that Carter was the best director of his time. A. It was said that Carter was the best director of his time. B. Carter is said to be the best director of his time. C. Carter was said to be the best director of his time. D. Carter is said to have been the best director of his time. Question 48: "You did not tell the truth, Lucy!" said Nick. A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 49 to 50. Question 49: Two friends Peter and Linda are talking about pet. - Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house.” - Linda: “___” A. Nothing more to say. B. You can say that again. C. Yes, I hope so. D. No, dogs are very good, too. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. Question 50: Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. - Laura: "I think Art should be a compulsory subject." - Mitchell: "___ Art helps develop creativity." A. No doubt! B. Nonsense! C. That’d be great! But D. Thanks anyway. ___THE END___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5