Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 115 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 115 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019-2020 TRƯỜNG THPT Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 115 (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. explored B. stretched C. remained D. entered Question 02: A. council B. southern C. encourage D. country Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03: A. police B. waving C. polite D. suppose Question 04: A. application B. economics C. engineering D. psychology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05: They are most delightful animals and fascinating to watch if there is___ full moon. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) Question 06: If she had been born in the United States, she ___ a visa to work here. A. won’t need B. won’t have needed C. wouldn't need D. wouldn’t have Question 07: While I___ the email, the computer suddenly went off. A. wrote B. have been writing C. was writing D. will be writing Question 08: Few major power stations were built over the decade, ___ demand increased. A. since B. even though C. as though D. even if Question 09: Shops in the town continually have to struggle___ fierce competition from bigger centres. A. for B. with C. to D. against Question 10: Thirty minutes later she was walking down the drive to meet Connie, ___ his trust. A. having never betrayed B. never having betrayed C. having been never betrayed D. never having been betrayed Question 11: Located half a mile from downtown, ___. A. customers are offered a lot of traditional foods B. this restaurant offers a lot of traditional foods C. a lot of traditional foods offered by this restaurant D. traditional foods are easily bought in this restaurant Question 12: He seems___ at if he makes a mistake A. to be afraid of being laughed B. to be afraid of laughing C. being afraid of being laughed D. being afraid of laughing Question 13: On the contrary, he suggests they often have___ demands and are now taking the health service for granted A. reasonable B. unreasonable C. reasonably D. unreasonably Question 14: According to the proposals, pupils would sit the exams at their own pace, ___ of their age. A. instead B. on behalf C. regardless D. in spite Question 15: The Secretary said he deeply regrets the damage___ to the reputation of the military and the country as a whole. A. done B. made C. brought D. taken Question 16: It’s important to set yourself clear___, so you know what you are aiming for. A. ambitions B. goals C. decisions D. opportunities Question 17: The researchers___ many experiments to find the most effective materials. A. confirmed B. conducted C. decisions D. opportunities Question 18: Any information you provide during the interview will remain___ confidential. A. strictly B. severely C. personally D. closely © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Many of the habitats of birds and plants have been destroyed by man’s pollution. A. nests B. forests C. natural homes D. grounds Question 20: The prevailing belief in 1930 was that an economic recession was like an earthquake or flood - an act of God that had to be endured. A. disaster B. mission C. privilege D. failure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: You may find that jogging is detrimental rather than beneficial to your health. A. helpful B. over-simple C. depressing D. harmful Question 22. Because everyone thought he was such a good citizen, he remained above suspicion after the robbery. A. reliable B. furious C. depressed D. doubtful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23: Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to her birthday party. - Daisy: “Listen, I am having a birthday party next Friday. Do you want to come?” - Joe: “___. What time does it start?” A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry. I have another commitment with my sister. C. That sounds great D. I like party Question 24: Laura and Mitchell are talking about Glen’s birthday - Laura: "I can’t believe that it’s Glen’s birthday tomorrow! I need to get him a present!” - Mitchell: ''___. But isn’t it the 25th tomorrow?'' A. I don’t think it’s a good idea B. I could be wrong C. Exactly what I think D. I don’t agree with you Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Culture shock can be defined as the difficulty people experience when adjusting to a new culture that is significantly different from their own. There are no fixed symptoms (25)___ with culture shock as each individual reacts to the experience in his or her own way. (26)___, the shock of moving to a foreign country is often seen as consisting of distinct phases. There is often an initial period of enthusiasm and positive feeling, sometimes (27)___ to as a ‘honeymoon phase’, followed by a period of growing frustration and anxiety. Over time, the newcomer enters a third phase, a period of adjustment, during (28)___ new coping skills are developed. Finally, there is a period of acceptance – the individual can operate in the new environment with ease. There is no set way of approaching the problem of culture shock. Evidence suggests that each person learns to (29)___ the transition in their own way. However, the unpleasant symptoms associated with the more difficult phases can be alleviated by a few simple measures: rest, good nutrition, and plenty of social contact. (Adapted From Adapted from ''Vocabulary for IELTS'' – by Pauline Cullen) Question 25. A. associated B. shared C. cooperated D. exchanged Question 26. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise Question 27. A. inferred B. referred C. related D. informed Question 28. A. that B. whom C. when D. which Question 29. A. solve with B. tackle to C. cope with D. manage Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Seeing adults – and children – who simply refuse to be unglued from their cellphones, no matter where they happen to be, is very common. Cellphone users often seem to forget that others © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. share the same planet, and the talkers can be completely insensitive to those around them – to the noticeable annoyance of non-cellphone users. Cellphones have saved lives, increased business opportunities, and kept friendships going, but they have also been known to destroy the magic of the movies, make everyone at a restaurant turn around and stare, and bring many a meeting to an abrupt halt. People have even been known to carry their mobile phones to funerals! Your cellphone is undoubtedly very important to you because it keeps you in touch with the hundreds of urgent things you have to do every day. If you are a frequent cellphone user, you will insist that these gadgets are, after all, supposed to be anywhere – anytime phones. Isn’t that why we call them mobile? It is true that cellphones would not be of much use if you could not use them anywhere and anytime. And that is exactly why most cellphones come with a host of features you can use to ensure that disturbance to others is kept to a minimum. Even the most basic cellphones have a range of ring settings, with some sufficiently soft-toned not to annoy those around you. Some phones vibrate or flash a light to alert you, and some let out quiet little beeps. The voice mail option allows you to switch off and still no miss any calls or messages at all. So enjoy the benefits that cellphones bring, and at the same time, show consideration for others. (Adapted from Burlington Practice Tests for Michigan ECCE by Martha Pearson) Question 30: According to this passage, people who do not use cellphones ___. A. do not permit their children to use cellphones either B. are sensitive to the needs of others C. are not disturbed by others’ use of them D. may be irritated by the noise created by cellphone users Question 31: The author mention movies and restaurants in paragraph 2 as examples of places where___. A. everyone uses cellphones. B. cellphones can be annoying. C. people have time to talk on cellphones D. cellphones are not permitted Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following measures phone users can use to minimize disturbance to others EXCEPT___. A. Soft ringing B. quiet little beeps C. calls or messages D. flashing lights Question 33: The word ''touch'' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. contact B. press C. feature D. hand Question 34: What is the main point of this passage? A. Cellphones are an essential part of modern life. B. Cellphones can be adjusted to minimize disturbance to other people. C. Cellphones have great advantages, but users should be considerate. D. People should not use cellphones unless it is necessary. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City. For a long time, it has been the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; it has never been the largest newspaper in terms of circulation. The Times was established in 1851 as a penny paper whose editors wanted to report the news in a restrained and objective fashion. It enjoyed early success as its editors set a pattern for the future by appealing to a cultured, intellectual readership instead of a mass audience. However, in the late nineteenth century, it came into competition with more popular, colorful, if not lurid, newspapers in New York City. Despite price increases, the Times was losing $1,000 a week when Adolph Simon Ochs bought it in 1896. Ochs built the Times into an internationally respected daily. He hired Carr Van Anda as editor. Van Anda placed greater stress than ever on full reporting of the news of the day, and his reporters maintained and emphasized existing good coverage of international news. The management of the paper decided to eliminate fiction from the paper, added a Sunday magazine section, and reduced the paper’s price back to a penny. In April 1912, the paper took many risks to report every aspect of © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. the sinking of the Titanic. This greatly enhanced its prestige, and in its coverage of two world wars, the Times continued to enhance its reputation for excellence in world news. In 1971, the Times was given a copy of the so-called “Pentagon Papers,” a secret government study of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When it published the report, it became involved in several lawsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the publication was protected by the freedom- of-the-press clause in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Later in the 1970s, the paper, under Adolph Ochs’s grandson, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, introduced sweeping changes in the organization of the newspaper and its staff and brought out a national edition transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants. (Adapted from Peterson’s Master Toefl Reading) Question 35: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The New York Times publishes the best fiction by American writers. B. The New York Times became highly respected throughout the world. C. The New York Times broadcasts its news to TV stations via satellite. D. The New York Times lost its prestige after the Vietnam War. Question 36: It can be inferred from the passage that the circulation of the Times is___. A. not the largest in the world. B. not the best in the world. C. the smallest in the world. D. the worst in the world. Question 37: Which phrase is closest in meaning to the word “restrained” as it is used in paragraph 2? A. Put in prison B. In handcuffs C. Without education D. With self-control Question 38: According to the passage, what caused the loss of money at the Times? A. Other newspapers were more colorful. B. Other newspapers had better reporters. C. Other newspapers added a Sunday magazine. D. Other newspapers were better managed. Question 39: To improve its circulation, the management of the Times did all of the following EXCEPT___. A. emphasized good coverage of international news B. added a Sunday magazine section C. increased the number of lurid stories, even if they were not true D. eliminated fiction from the paper○ Question 40: The passage implies that the newspaper’s reputation___. A. decreased when it lowered its price to a penny B. grew because Adolph Ochs bought it in 1896 C. increased because of its coverage of the Titanic’s sinking D. decreased because it could not compete with other New York papers Question 41: What word or phrase does the word “publication” as used in line 47 refer to? A. The Times B. “The Pentagon Papers” C. The Report D. The Constitution Question 42: According to the passage, the Times has a national edition that is___. A. protected by the Supreme Court B. printed in the form of a Sunday magazine C. shipped by train and air transport daily D. transmitted by satellite to regional printing plants Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Attitudes are much more difficult to identify and may only reveal in subtle ways. A. much more B. to identify C. and D. only reveal Question 44: They make hundreds of billions of dollars every year, more than money enough to pay for the costs. A. make B. of billions C. money enough D. for the costs Question 45: Miss Keller's later education is easy to understand and needs no farther explanation than she has given. A. later B. easy to understand C. needs D. farther © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: “Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?” said Peter. A. Peter told Mary to believe in what the boy said. B. Peter said that Mary believed in what the boy had said. C. Peter asked Mary whether she believed in what the boy says. D. Peter asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said. Question 47: Her mother cooks much better than her. A. Her mother will be the best cooker in her family. B. Her mother is a best cook than her. C. She was much better at cooking than her mother. D. She doesn’t cook as well as her mother. Question 48: Sally paid for her travel in advance, but I’m not sure. A. Sally needn't have paid for her travel in advance. B. Sally should not have paid for her travel in advance. C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Tom left the tickets at home. Tom regrets that. A. Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home. B. Tom wishes he hadn’t left the tickets at home. C. Tom regrets not leaving the tickets at home. D. Tom regrets to leave the tickets at home. Question 50: He was appointed to the post. Right after his appointment, he fell ill. A. No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill. B. No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill. C. Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill. D. Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill. ___THE END___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5