Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 118 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 118 - Năm học 2019-2020 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019-2020 TRƯỜNG THPT Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 118 (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. We know that there is no life on Mars. The Viking robot missions to the Red Planet proved that. The mission was (01)___ to one man for the most part. Percival Lowell, a rich American businessman, suggested that Mars contained life. He was fascinated by Mars. He spent 23 years studying it. He was so (02)___ involved in the search for Martian life that he built his own laboratory. It housed a huge telescope. At 7,000 feet (2.13km) (03)___ sea level in a dry climate, it was a perfect site to view Mars. Lowell believed that he saw a network of lines (04)___ Mars. He also thought that the lines were built by intelligent life. There was also the chance that water was on the planet. He drew many maps in his notebooks. His idea (05)___ the public's attention. People soon believed that life on Mars could exist. Question 01. A. because B. due C. except D. instead Question 02. A. deep B. deepen C. depth D. deeply Question 03. A. on B. up C. above D. over Question 04. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed Question 05. A. drew B. absorbed C. made D. achieved II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 06. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. A. soak B. guess C. complicated D. permanent Question 07. The life boat rescued the crew of the sinking ship. A. picked up B. looked for C. provided food for D. ignored the life of III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 08. Fred refused to travel by air because he was afraid of___. A. heights B. lengths C. long D. high Question 09. They have just visited the town___ location was little known. A. whose B. thatC. which D. where Question 10. If I___ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family. A. was having B. been having C. have D. had Question 11. I’ve got___ money to lend you now. I think you can ask Lyn for some. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little Question 12. Conservation is the protection of the___ environment. A. naturalize B. natural C. naturally D. nature Question 13. You should change your wet shoes, ___ you’ll catch cold A. if B. therefore C. unless D. or Question 14. Peter: “How do you do?” Mary: “___.” A. Not too bad B. Yeah, OK C. How do you do? D. I’m well. Thank Question 15. There’s___ university in my neighborhood. A. an B. the C. a D. 0 (zero article) Question 16. I want you to___ your best clothes tonight for the party. A. put on B. dress C. wore D. hung up Question 17. The government___ the flood victims with food, clothes and money. A. provided B. presented C. gave D. offered Question 18. The mother told her son___ so impolitely. A. did not behave B. not to behave C. not behave D. not behaving Question 19. He___ for that company for five months when it went bankrupt. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. A. was working B. has worked C. has been worked D. had been working Question 20. That house reminds me___ the one where I used to live. A. of B. about C. for D. with Question 21. The room___ every day by Tommy. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. cleaned Question 22. We’ll need more staff___ we start the new project. A. whether B. unless C. in case D. or Question 23. They have been___ successful in mobilizing large numbers of professionals dealing with modern conservation. A. expectedly B. expected C. unexpected D. unexpectedly IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 24. A. reserved B. locked C. forced D. touched Question 25. A. beds B. tables C. forks D. windows V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions. Question 26. A. schedule B. beauty C. reserve D. wildlife Question 27. A. attention B. consider C. several D. example VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 28. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. went off B. got out C. put on D. kept up Question 29. She is eighteen, so by law her father cannot prevent her marriage. A. avoid B. defeat C. forestall D. fail VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. There are more than three hundred and fifty kinds of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Sharks are useful because they eat sick fish and keep the oceans clean. Sharks do not have ears. However, they can "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks can feel these vibrations, which help them find food. They also use their large eyes to find food. Most sharks see best in dim light. They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, especially in people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. Question 30. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. more than 300 B. more than200 C. more than 500 D. more than 350 Question 31. The word "vibrations" in line 5 is closest in meaning to___. A. changing actions B. certain moods C. changing currents D. making messes Question 32. According to the passage, research on sharks may help___. A. sharks live longer B. people know how to prevent cancer C. animals prevent cancer D. people find a cure for AIDS Question 33. Most sharks hunt for food at night because___. A. they are hungry at night B. they see best in dim light C. other fish are sleeping D. there is more food then Question 34. According to the passage, sharks are useful because___. A. they are very big B. they are meat eaters C. they eat fish D. they clean the oceans © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 35. Mr. Carlos, along by his cousins from Mexico City, is planning to attend the festivities. A. is B. from C. by D. to attend Question 36. You had better to tell her the truth or she'll get angry with you. A. with B. to tell C. truth D. angry Question 37. Do you think you could lend me good pair of gloves to wear to the wedding? A. to swear B. gloves C. could D. good pair IX. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 38. I am not sure, but perhaps he went to London. A. He might go to London. B. He must have gone to London. C. He might have gone to London. D. He could go to London. Question 39. We should limit the pollution; otherwise we will die. A. Limit the pollution and we will die. B. We will die unless we don't limit the pollution. C. We will die if we limit the pollution. D. Limit the pollution or we will die. Question 40. His behavior is understandable. A. It is difficult to understand his behavior. B. We can understand what he behaves. C. It is understood that he behaves. D. We can understand why he behaves like that. Question 41. This is the first time I've made such a stupid mistake. A. I first made a stupid mistake. B. Never before have I made such a stupid mistake. C. The first mistake I made was a stupid one. D. I had never made a stupid mistake. Question 42. You may find it more satisfying to listen to Moby Grape’s early albums rather than this anthology. A. It is not so satisfying to listen to this anthology as Moby Grape’s early albums. B. Instead of listening to Moby Grape’s early albums, you should be satisfied with this anthology. C. Moby Grape’s early albums are the most satisfying anthology in the world. D. No other anthology is more satisfying than Moby Grape’s early albums. X. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Laws are rules that a society makes to maintain order and keep citizens and their possessions safe. Most countries have thousands of laws that are enforced by police officers with the help of court systems. Laws today are based on those of earlier societies. Ancient Egypt had laws in 3000 B.C. They were based on common sense views of right and wrong. All people were equal under the law. When a person broke the law, their punishment could be as simple as returning a stolen item or as severe as lashings from a whip. Sometimes, a person’s entire family could be punished for their crimes. Later, there was the Code of Hammurabi from the land of Babylon. It was the first written code of law in history and was created in 1772 B.C. It included 282 laws in total. This is where we get the phrase, “an eye for an eye” as that was a punishment. There were laws about rewards for returning slaves to owners, laws about marriage, laws about compensation for theft and loss, and laws about responsibility if a house collapsed. These laws were originally written on giant stone tablets. Some tablets still exist and are kept in the Louvre Museum. Later, the Romans created their first legal text, the Law of the Twelve Tables, in the mid-5th century B.C. These laws were mostly civil, meaning they were private laws about how citizens interacted. That meant Romans focused on laws about property and possession. These laws were so well formed that they have affected lawyers ever since. Without these ancient examples, our modern laws would be very different. We have many laws today, and new ones are still being created by governments. Sometimes, governments change past laws as well. In the early 20th century, the government banned alcohol in the U.S. Later, the © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. government made alcohol legal and set a drinking age. This is just one example of how laws can be changed. (Adapted from Subject Link 8 for Reading'') Question 43. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to___. A. Roman lawyers B. Roman citizens C. Roman laws D. property and possession Question 44. What can be inferred about the punishments for breaking laws in ancient Egypt? A. Stealing something was the most serious crime. B. They varied based on the law broken. C. The punishment was chosen by the guilty person. D. The family of the victim picked the punishment. Question 45. The word entire in the passage is closest in meaning to___. A. possible B. limited C. whole D. huge Question 46. Which is NOT true about ancient Roman laws? A. The Law of the Twelve Tables was the Romans’ first legal text. B. Many laws were about how people interacted. C. Ancient Roman laws were not very concerned with property. D. Modern lawyers are influenced by Roman laws. Question 47. The main purpose of the second paragraph is to___. A. explain how laws were used in ancient Egypt. B. discuss how Egyptian laws were written. C. introduce Egyptian family laws. D. show which Egyptian laws still exist today. Question 48. When was the Law of the Twelve Tables written? A. in 1772 B.C. B. in the mid-5th century B.C. C. before 3000 B.C. D. in the 20th century. Question 49. Why does the author mention the law about banning alcohol in the U.S? A. to illustrate that laws can be made different. B. to explain that laws can be unnecessary. C. to confirm that drinking alcohol can be illegal. D. to argue that laws can change drinking age. Question 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. why today’s laws are the same as ancient laws. B. how ancient punishments were better than modern punishments. C. how laws have changed since ancient times. D. who wrote down laws in ancient Rome. ___HẾT___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4