Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 373 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 373 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017-2018 TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 373 (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. uniform B. university C. student D. customer Question 02: A. device B. came C. computers D. economy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03: A. explain B. involve C. purpose D. control Question 04: A. dictation B. communicate C. occasion D. reservation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 05 : The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have become extinct have increased. A. industrialized B. species C. extinct D. have Question 06:They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them. A. asked B. what did happen C. but D. to tell Question 07: It has been said that laser to be the most miraculous to cure the disease. A. has been said B. that C. to be D. to cure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 08: In Vietnam, application forms for the National Entrance Examinations must be___ before the deadline, often in April. A. issued B. signed C. filed D. submitted Question 09: It’s hard to believe that this film___ completely by computer. A. was generating B. has generated C. has been generated D. was to generate Question 10: There___ mutual understanding between friends. A. must be B. must to be C. are D. must have been Question 11: Peter is so___ that he never thinks of anything bad and unsuccessful. A. optimistic B. disappointed C. pessimistic D. keen Question 12: An economic___ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty. A. improvement B. depression C. development D. mission Question 13: On Sundays, many people take their cars to service stations___. A. to get the oil refilled B. to get the oil refill C. to refill the oil D. to make the oil refilled Question 14: She had to hand in her notice___ advance when she decided to leave the job. A. in B. from C. with D. to Question 15: The man___ is very friendly. A. ,who lives next door B. who live next door C. lives next door D. that lives next door Question 16: I___ eagerly to go to Yellowstone, but my brother got sick three days before the departure. A. have been planning B. had been planning C. have planned D. was planned Question 17: If we___ earlier in the morning, we___ at the village now. A. departed/ would have arrived B. had departed/ would arrive C. departed/ would arrived D. had departed/ would have arrived Question 18: His research has not been able to be___ because of a financial difficulty. A. set up B. put off C. turned on D. carried out Question 19: We’d better not___ any more staff until sales increase. A. take up B. take on C. lay off D. lay up © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. Question 20: If you turn a___ ear, you know people might be doing something wrong, but you ignore it. A. dumb B. blind C. hollow D. solid Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 21: - Tim: “Do you think you will get the job?” - Peter: “___“. A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right Question 22: - Duy: “How nice ! You performed so beautifully!” - Huong: “___“. A. Thank you. I am happy you like me. B. Thank you. But I don’t think I did well. C. Thank you. But I am not so sure. D. Thank you. It’s very encouraging. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23: In about one-third of all cases of hepatitis, it is unknown how the patient contracted the virus. A. became smaller with B. spread C. got rid of D. became infected with Question 24: Setting off on an expedition without thorough preparation and with inadequate equipment is tempting fate. A. taking a risk B. losing heart C. having panic D. going round in circles Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: Love is supposed to follow marriage, not precede it. A. come after B. take out C. happen D. find out Question 26: The length of an X-ray wave is incredibly small: less than one ten-millionth of a millimeter. A. believably B. considerably C. famously D. sufficiently Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 27. Linda seems to have very little record for other people’s feelings. A. Linda has very few feelings like other people’s. B. Linda appears unconcerned about other people’s feelings. C. Linda has difficulty expressing her feelings for other people. D. Linda doesn’t respect people who feel sorry for themselves. Question 28. “I’m sorry I didn’t tell you about my trip earlier,” Lan said. A. Lan apologized me for not to tell about her trip earlier. B. Lan apologized for not telling her about my trip earlier. C. Lan apologized for telling me about her late trip. D. Lan apologized for not telling me about her trip earlier Question 29. It was such strong coffee that he couldn’t drink it. A. The coffee was too strong for him to drink. B. He couldn’t drink the coffee although the coffee was so strong. C. He couldn’t drink too strong coffee before. D. The strong coffee made him able to drink it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 30. He is a successful man in his career. He possesses a large number of shares of the company. A. He becomes successful in his career by possessing a large number of shares of the company. B. Given the large number of shares of the company he possesses, he is successful in his career. C. Successful as he is in his career, shares of the company he possesses are modest. D. Given a large number of shares by the company he works for, he is successful in his career. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. Question 31. We planned to visit Petronas Building in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee, however. A. As planned, we could not afford the visit to Petronas Building in the afternoon because of the fee. B. We visited Petronas Building in the afternoon though the fee was too high for us. C. We were going to visit Petronas Building in the afternoon, but the fee was too high for us. D. The fee was, however, high enough for us to plan a visit to Petronas in the afternoon. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Education and Employment All men should study, we have to study to (32)___ our knowledge and develop our intelligence. An uneducated man can only utilize his (33)___ strength to work and live. An educated man, without this strength, still has the faculty of his intelligent brain and good reflection. This intelligence and thought enable him to help his physical strength to act more quickly and cleverly. In a same profession or work, the educated man differs from the uneducated considerably. Therefore, intellectual workers have to study, this is a matter of course but (34)___ workers must also (35)___ an education. In civilized countries compulsory education has been applied. Man must spend seven or eight years studying. From ploughmen to labourers in these nations, no one is (36)___ to read a book or a paper fluently. Question 32. A. expand B. stretch C. enlarge D. widen Question 33. A. body B. power C. labour D. brain Question 34. A. simple B. easy C. hard D. manual Question 35. A. learn B. study C. acquire D. know Question 36. A. able B. unable C. not D. never Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. CAN YOU PROVE WHO YOU ARE? Today, we frequently read newspaper stories of unqualified people who are convicted of posing as surgeons, dentists, airline pilots or financial experts. These people are sometimes portrayed as amiable crooks, but in reality, they are not amiable; they are fraudsters who prey on people's good nature. Fraudsters can do more than just trick you or steal your cash; they can steal your identity, too. Some years ago, Derek Bond, a seventy two-year-old retired civil servant, found out for himself how dreadful modern fraud can be. As he stepped off a plane at Cape Town airport, he was arrested and put in prison. It was worrying enough that he could have been mistaken for a 'most wanted' criminal, but what made matters worse was that, despite having an impeccable reputation in his hometown, it took three weeks for Mr. Bond's family to convince the authorities that they had made a mistake. Away from people who knew him, Mr. Bond's reputation was based solely on the contents of a police file. If that file said that Mr. Derek Bond, a man of medium height and build, was actually Derek Lloyd Sykes, a conman responsible for a multi-million dollar fraud in Texas, then who could prove that it wasn't true? Mr. Bond was the victim of identity theft, where a thief assumes another person's identity and uses it to steal directly from that person or to commit crimes using that person's name. In the world of organized crime, for those involved illegal immigration or benefit fraud, as in drug-trafficking, money laundering fake ID is a license to print money. Even more worrying is the fact that there is now a ready market for stolen identities among the world's terrorists. More and more people are shopping and banking online or by phone these days, so the opportunities for the fraudulent use of credit cards or other personal information are increasing rapidly. In fact, it is true to say that identity theft is booming, and for those affected by it, the consequences are often catastrophic. Under existing financial regulations, banks and credit organizations are required to 'know their customers' before they are allowed to open an account. This means that they have to request © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. specific proofs of identity before they allow them to start spending] usually proof of name and address and a photo ID such as a passport or a driver's license. This sounds satisfactory, but in reality it is far from foolproof. The problem is that stealing someone's identity is not rocket science. In theory, all an unscrupulous thief needs to start using a person's name is a few snippets of information, such as a discarded phone bill or a credit card receipt. It has been claimed that 'bin diving' is a common way for thieves to get information. In an extensive survey, a credit checking agency examined the contents of 400 rubbish bins. They found that one in five of these contained enough sensitive information to commit identity fraud. Every time people buy or sell goods, individuals are providing information about themselves on paper. Receipts, invoices and bills all contain personal information that is useful to a fraudster. But identity thieves don't even need to get their hands dirty. How often do people hand over their credit or debit cards in shops? How many people buy something over the phone or shop online? All it takes is one dishonest employee and people can say goodbye to their hard-earned cash. Today, sophisticated criminals also use computer software packages to hack into the systems of banks and other organizations to steal lists of their customers' identities, lists which can sometimes run to millions of individuals. [Sourse: First Masterclass 2015 Student’s Book] Question 37: The writer says that real-life fraudsters___. A. are criminals who cheat other people B. live a glamorous lifestyle C. are not as bad as they seem D. are not qualified to do ordinary jobs Question 38: People should be particularly careful about using credit or debit cards because___. A. corrupt staff may pass on their details to criminals B. criminals may find a way of stealing them C. online systems may not be secure D. criminals may listen to people giving their details on the phone Question 39: Criminals commonly collect information about individuals by___. A. reading their telephone bills B. stealing their credit cards C. going through things people have thrown away. D. contacting a credit checking agency Question 40: Describing something as 'not rocket science' in the passage means that it is___. A. very difficult B. incomprehensible C. straightforward D. complicated Question 41: In Cape Town, it was difficult fo r Derek Bond to establish his innocence because___. A. his correct details were in a police file B. nobody knew him personally there C. there was proof that he was a criminal D. he had a bad reputation there Question 42: The main purpose of this article is to___. A. tell the story of Derek Bond B. describe the dangers of identity theft C. advise readers how to avoid having their identity stolen D. explain howto steal someone's identity Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Moving Your Mind for Maximum Fitness When people design a new workout programme, they often target their chest, stomach, and leg muscles, hoping to sculpt the perfect physique. However, they often neglect the most important part of the body: the brain. Our brains grow stronger when we exercise them and weaker when neglected. To assist in keeping our minds sharp, several websites and apps offer brain games to help us get our mental workouts accomplished in a very short time. As we age, our vocabulary continues to expand and we become better at creative plans. However, by the time we enter our 20s, our prefrontal cortex starts to shrink. Although part of the reason for our decline is physical, there is evidence that targeted exercises can halt or even reserve cognitive damage. Throughout our lives we maintain the ability to create new neurons whenever we learn something new, like a foreign language or a new sport. By repeating these activities we create new pathways and connections between neurons that keep our minds functioning at an optimal level. This is what brain fitness exercises aim to accomplish. These digital exercises are broken into different categories. The first is memory exercises. These programmes display information to users and then quiz us to see how much we can recall. The © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. second type is attention exercises. These games get users to focus on multiple tasks at once, dividing their attention. Although trying to concentrate on several things at once during work is not recommended, doing it in a game environment can help to strengthen our focus in the long term. Speed exercises, on the other hand, are designed to keep our minds agile. In addition to these major categories, there are other games that focus on specific situations like remembering names and faces, or calculating directions. Although many users rave about positive effects of these games, there are other hacks we can use to strengthen our brains. One is napping. Studies have shown that people who nap in the afternoon fared much better at mental tasks than those who didn’t. A little caffeine can also make your mind sharper, as long as you don’t overdo it. Finally, getting some physical exercise also tends to improve the clarity of our thinking. In other words, maybe the Roman poet Juvenal was on to something when he wrote “A sound mind in a healthy body”. Question 43. What happens when we don’t exercise our brains? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It grows much bigger in size. C. It causes lots of health problems. D. It keeps functioning well. Question 44. What function of our brain improves as we get older? A. We can remember more things. B. We are better at making plans. C. We think much quicker. D. Nothing improves at all. Question 45. All of the following are true about our brains EXCEPT that___. A. there are several web sites and apps to help us get our mental workout B. the number of neurons remains the same throughout our lives C. our brains become stronger when we are more mentally active D. connections and pathways between neurons play an important role in the functions of our brains Question 46. What could replace the word “optimal” in paragraph 2? A. excellent B. unacceptable C. debatable D. decent Question 47. What is the meaning of the word “it” in paragraph 3? A. Doing memory exercises B. Keeping your mind empty C. Concentrating on many things D. focusing on one thing Question 48. Which of the following statements is NOT true about our brains and brain games? A. We should concentrate on several things at once during our lives to strengthen our focus. B. These brain games don’t take us much time to carry out. C. The brain games can help us improve our memory and keep our minds active. D. There are some brain games for specific purposes. Question 49. What can be inferred from the passage? A. There are some brain games to treat mental diseases. B. Our brains will work very well during a nap. C. We don’t need brain games when we are playing a new sport. D. There is a close relationship between physical and mental health. Question 50. According to the passage, which of the following statements about coffee is true? A. It is not very good for your brain. B. You should drink as much of it as possible. C. A few cups of it could help your brain. D. Its effect on the brain were never tested. ___THE END___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5