Đề kiểm tra Unit 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra Unit 10 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 (Kèm đáp án)

1. Full name: . TEST OF UNIT 10 Class: Date: . * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. angleB. capableC. ancientD. danger 2.A. police B. pollute C. policy D. polite *Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. personality B. rhinoceros C. gorilla D. opponent 4. A. culture B. nature C. mature D. vulture * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. If I hadn’t stayed up so late last night, I___so tired this morning. A. don’t feelB. feltC. didn’t feelD. wouldn’t have felt 6. Dinosaurs are thought to ___millions of years ago. A. die out B. have died out C. having died out D. dying out 7. The government must take___action against environmental pollution. A. importantB. unstableC. decisiveD. soft 8. He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school. A. biologyB. biologicalC. biologistD. biologically 9. “How come Chipu didn’t audition for the show?” – “I guess she ___ the notice” A. didn’t have to seeB. needn’t have seenC. might not have seenD. shouldn’t have seen 10. By this time next summer, you your studies. A. completesB. will completeC. are completingD. will have completed * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 11. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world. A. varietyB. changesC. conservationD. number 12. Birds are at their most vulnerable when they leave their nests and find food on their own. A. strongB. susceptibleC. powerfulD. invincible *Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 13. Indifferent to hunting or wrestling or drinking, Bill, who likes to read, is thoughtful and gentle. A. a second thought B. considerate C. superficial D. compassionate 14. People sometimes choose partners who compensate for their own shortcomings. A. benefitsB. strengthsC. flawsD. disadvantages * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 15. Nam: “I’m planning to raise a couple of rabbits at home.” - Lan: “___.” A. That’s a good idea.B. Rabbits are very fast. C. I’ve never seen rabbits before.D. I’ve decided to raise a cat. 16. Lan: “Can we meet this Sunday to discuss our plan for the wildlife protection project?”
2. Nam: “ ___” A. Yes, we did that.B. Sunday is the weekend. C. Sunday suits me fine.D. Sunday is a great day. 17. Hoa: "Write to me when you get home." - Phong: “ ” A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 18. Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering desertification. A. ofB. used C. is D. fostering 19. The air that surrounds our planet is both odourless, colourless, and invisible. A. The airB. our planet C. both odourless D. invisible 20. The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have becoming extinct have increased. A. industrializedB. speciesC. extinctD. have * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 21. You must have boiled the potatoes too long. A. The potatoes were not boiled long enough. B. It was not long before the potatoes were boiled. C. It was not necessary to boil the potatoes too long. D. You had to boil the potatoes too long 22. Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead. A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy fixing the television set B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework. C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework. D. Henry did his homework while watching TV. 23. Scientist says forests are being destroyed by air pollution. A. Forests are said to be destroyed scientists. B. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests. C. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests.D. Scientists say there’s much air pollution in the forests. 24. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam 25. I thought I should not have stayed at home yesterday. A. I regretted staying at home yesterday.B. I regretted for staying at home yesterday. C. I regret for staying at home yesterday.D. I regret to stay at home yesterday. * Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 26. The workers finished their work. They left for home. A. Before the workers finished their work, they left for home. B. Having finished their work, the workers left for home.
3. C. By the time the workers finished their work, they had left for home. D. The workers left home since they finished their work. 27. People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park. A. People should either throw rubbish in the park or cut down the trees in the park. B. People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park. C. People should either throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park. D. People should neither throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park. 28. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire. A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire. B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire. C. My grandparent’s lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire. D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparent’s lake house was built in 1953. 29. Her living conditions were difficult. However, she studied very well. A. Difficult as her living condition, she studied very well. B. She studied very well thanks to the fact that she lived in difficult conditions. C. She studied very well in spite of her difficult living conditions. D. Although she lived in difficult conditions, but she studied very well. 30. Farmers depend on meteorologists. They need meteorologists’ accurate forecasts for successful agricultural planning. A. Due to meteorologists’ accurate forecasts, farmers depend on them for successful agricultural planning. B. Farmers depend on meteorologists who need their accurate forecasts for successful agricultural planning. C. Farmers need meteorologists’ accurate forecasts for successful agricultural planning and so they depend on you. D. Farmers depend on meteorologists, whose accurate forecasts they need for successful agricultural planning. * Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals will become (31)___ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (32) ___for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is (33) ___ . More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (34) ___ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (35) ___ , unless we can solve this problem. 31.A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 32.A. huntedB. chased C. game D. extinct 33.A. exhausting B. departing C. escaping D. disappearing
4. 34.A. spoil B. harm C. wound D. wrong 35.A. survived B. over C. missing D. left * Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions: Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a dirty brown colour, and it is filled with strange plants. How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were woods all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. Now there are many homes on the lake shore. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or stores. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater flows by these homes and businesses. It picks up all the chemicals and then pours them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animal life. There is still another problem at the lake: exotic plants. These plants come from other countries. They have no natural enemies here, and they grow very quickly. In a short time, they can fill up a lake. Then there is no room for other plants. The plants that normally grow there die. These plants gave many animals and fish their foods or their homes. So now those animals and fish die, too. People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. (“Reading Power ” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky/Linda Jeffries - Longman) 36. This article is about___. A. the exotic plants in Lake Ponkapog B. dirty lakes in New Jersey C. chemicals in Lake Ponkapog D. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog 37. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by___. A. fish B. rain C. forests D. birds 38. Chemicals from homes and businesses___. A. get into the rainwater B. are good for the lake C. are always clean D. can help the animals 39. The highlighted word “They” in the third paragraph refers to___. A. these homes B. chemicals C. cars or trucks D. businesses 40. Exotic plants grow quickly because they___. A. make the water dirty B. have no natural enemies C. are large and strong D. have a lot of water 41. The phrase “fill up” in the passage probably means___. A. become too crowded B. grow in tiny quantities C. become full of water D. cover the surface 42. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ___. A. use more water from the lake B. be more careful about chemicals C. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. use more boats on the lake * Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:
5. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid. The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture. It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet. Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions. It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation. Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering 43. According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones? A. They occurred naturally over a long period of timeB. They were partly intended. C. They were wholly the result of human activity.D. They were fully monitored by humans. 44. The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. disapprovinglyB. disappointinglyC. surprisinglyD. worryingly 45. According to the passage, agriculture could ___. A. make the global warming more seriousB. be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises C. give rise to many ecological disastersD. be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature 46. Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they ___. A. are emitted by car enginesB. trap heat from the sun C. do not add to atmosphere pollutionD. are unusual gases
6. 47. It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are ___. A. countries with the warmest climateB. developing countries C. developed countriesD. the most industrialized countries 48. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that may cause the so-called greenhouse effect. B. The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases. C. The problem of rapid climate change has been caused mainly by deforestation. D. Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change. 49. The word “drastic” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ___. A. hardB. severeC. widespreadD. obvious 50. What is probably the writer’s attitude toward global warning? A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Positive GOOD LUCK! 1. Olga and Ivan weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway. If 2. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam. Had 3. You shouldn't go out late under any circumstances.  Under no circumstances 4. Helen said she would go to the party with us. Helen agreed 5. My mother said I had better go on a vacation. My mother advised me 6. The teacher said that we mustn't use dictionary during the test. The teacher didn't allow 7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. Do you mind 8. You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won't succeed. There's no use 9. What a pity! Your sister can't come with us. - If only 10. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon. - I'd rather you