Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề 04 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề 04 (Có đáp án)

1. LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 – 04 Question 18. Archaeologists think that massive floods could have the dinosaurs. MÔN TIẾNG ANH A. wiped out B. laid off C. put aside D. taken down. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. the following questions. Question 1. A. land B. sandy C. many D. candy Question 19. The assumption that (A) smoking has bad (B) effects (C) on our health Question 2. A. compete B. intend C. medal D. defend (D) have been proved. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three Question 20. She had (A) so many luggage that there (B) was not (C) enough room in in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. the car for (D) it. Question 3. A. relax B. wonder C. problem D. special Question 21. (A) Alike light (B) waves, microwaves (C) may be reflected and (D) Question 4. A. reflection B. division C. industry D. remember concentrated elements. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to questions. each of the following sentences. Question 5. I think everyone wants to make friends with John. He is honest person. Question 22. "I didn't break the mobile phone," Lan said. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø A. Lan denied breaking the mobile phone. Question 6. He only three letters to his parents since he joined the army. B. Lan admitted breaking the mobile phone. A. has written B. wrote C. would write D. had written C. Lan prevented us fiom breaking the mobile phone Question 7. Jimmy’s low examination scores kept him from to the university D. Lan promised to break the mobile phone. A. to admit B. to be admitted C. admitting D. being admitted Question 23. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us. Question 8. The company is believed a lot ofmoney last year. A. If the bag was not heavy, we would take it with us. A. to lose B. lost C. to have lost D. to be losing B. Unless the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us. Question 9. When as the new manager of the company, Mr. Smith knew he had a C. Ifhad the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us. lot of things to do. D. Had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us. A. appointing B. appointed C. appoint D. have appointed Question 24. He was such a wet blanket at the party tonight! Question10: his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very A. He made people at the party wet through. clearly. B. He spoiled other people's pleasure at the party A. Because B. Even though C. Because of D. In spite of C. He bought a wet blanket to the party. Question 11. If I a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police. D. He was wet through when going home from the party. A. find B. found C. will find D. would find Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair Question 12. I assume that you are acquainted this subject since you are of sentences in the following questions. responsible writing the accompanying materials. Question 25. He was suspected of stealing credit cards. The police have investigated A. to - for B. with - for C. to - to D. with - with him for days. Question 13. The song has been selected for the 2022 World Cup, Qatar. A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards. A. office B. officer C. officially D. official B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. Question 14. Elephants the ecosystems they live in, and make it possible for a lot C. Having suspected of stealing credit cards, he has been investigated for days. of other species to survive in those environments as well. D. Suspected of stealing credit cards, he has been investigated for days. A. obtain B. remain C. maintain D. attain Question 26. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam. She didn’t want it to get Question 15. After the fire, the government pledged to implement a program of all broken in the post. over the devastated national park. A. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam so that it wouldn’t get broken in the post. A. reforestation B. rebuilding C. replenishment D. reconstruction B. The gữl packed the vase in polyester foam so it didn’t get broken in the post. Question 16. He was given a medal in of his service to the country. C. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam so as it wouldn’t get broken in the post. A. gratitude B. recognition C. knowledge D. response D. The girl packed the vase in polyester foam for it didn’t get broken in the post. Question 17. I'm going on business for a week, so I’ll be leaving everything Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete A. on your guards B. up to your eyes each of the following exchanges. C. in your capable hands D. in the care of you Question 27. Jack and Alice are talking about the party next week. Thẩm Tâm Vy, March 16th, 2010 LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - TEST 04
2. ~ Jack: “I’d like to invite you to a party next Sunday.” ~ Alice: " " Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer A. Thank you. What time? B. How do you do? to each of the following questions. C. You’re entirely welcome. D. I’m glad you like it. In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must Question 28. Jim and Betty are meeting at the class get-together. begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, ~ Jim. "Your hairstyle is terrific, Betty." ~ Betty. " " there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective A. Thanks. That's a nice compliment B. Why do you say so? and earth - friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. C. Sorry, I don't like it D. I think so Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 tunes over. And solar energy is underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. Question 29. I strongly recommend that you should take out an insurance policy in the In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in house for your own peace of mind. the form of solar panels or solar rooftiles. And in other parts of the world, including A. to stop your sleeping B. to stop your worrying many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily. C. to stop your thinking D. to stop your believing Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is Question 30. Every year this charity organization takes on volunteers to support the geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the needy and the poor. earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the A. dismisses B. creates C. recruits D. interviews surface and used to run a generator, which produces electricity. Geothermal energy is Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is OPPOSITE in 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources and as meaning to each of the following questions. with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A Question 31.I must have a watch since punctuality is imperative in my new job. prime example of effective geothermal use in Iceland, a region of high geothermal A. being on time B. being cheerful C. being efficient D. being late activity where there are over 80 percent ofprivate homes, are heated by geothermal Question 32. Hubert had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone power. because to him they were apples and oranges. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to A. containing too many technical details B. very similar conventional energy sources. The tune is long overdue to invest in the development and C. completely different D. very complicated use of alternative energy on global scale. Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer Question 38. What is the main topic of this passage? to each of the blanks. A. The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources. Higher education also provides a competitive edge in the career market. We all know B. Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized. that in the economic tunes we are living in today, finding jobs is not guaranteed. The C. How energy resources are tapped from nature. number of people unemployed is still relatively high, and the number of new career D. Examples ofthe use of energy sources worldwide. (33) isn’t nearly enough to put people in jobs they are seeking. As a job seeker, Question 39. Which of the following words could best replace the word “abundant”? you’re competing with a high number of experienced workers(34) have been out A. a lot B. scarce C. little D. enough ofthe workforce for a while and are also seeking work. (35) ,when you have a higher Question 40. The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to education, it generally equips you for better job security. Generally speaking, employers A. solar energy B. the earth C. sunlight D. energy consumption tend to value those who have completed college than those who have only completed Question 41. According to the passage, how is solar energy production similar to high school and are more likely to replace that person who hasn’t (36) a higher geothermal energy production? education. Furthermore, some companies even go so far as to pay your tuition because A. They both requfre the use of a generator. they consider an educated (37) to be valuable to their organization. A college B. They both use heat from the earth’s surface. education is an investment that doesn’t just provide you with substantial rewards. It C. They both requfre fairly simple technology. benefits the hữing company as well. D. They are both conventional and costly. Question 33. A. responsibilities B. activities C. opportunities D. possibilities Question 42. What best describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? Question 34. A. who B. where C. whose D. which A. To warn people about the hazards of fossil fuel use. Question 35. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However B. To convince people ofthe benefits ofdeveloping alternative energy sources. Question 36. A. permitted B.refused C. applied D. received C. To describe the advantages and disadvantages ofalternative energy use. Question 37. A. employment B. employer C. employee D. unemployed D. To outline the problems and solutions connected with global warming. Thẩm Tâm Vy, March 16th, 2010 LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - TEST 04
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the B. Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence oftheir correct answer to each of the following questions. qualifications. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may C. A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, leader in another group. traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both ofthe parents. In other D. Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person. cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, Question 46. The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually A. sharing responsibility with group members chosen formally through election or recruitment. B. achieving a goal Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades C. ensuring harmonious relationships ofresearch have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of D. identifying new leaders “natural leaders.” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have Question 47. The word “collective” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to in common; rather, vfrtually any person may be recognized as a leader ifthe person has A. necessary B. group C. particular D. typical qualities that meet the needs ofthat particular group. Question 48. It can be understood that Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, A. There is lots of tension and conflict in an election of a leader in the family. research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by B. There is usually an election to choose leaders in a family as well as in larger groups. different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the C. It has been said that there must be a set ofpersonal qualities that all leaders have in completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to common. “get things” done. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that D. Leaders are sometimes chosen formally or informally. emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leader are Question 49. The word “resolve” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional A. talk about B. find a solution for support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. C. avoid repeating D. avoid thinking about Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the Question 50. Paragraphs 3 and 4 organize the discussion of leadership primarily in group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to terms of have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may A. examples that illustrate a problem B. narration of events discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive C. comparison and contrast D. cause and effect analysis leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are The End quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders ANSWER KEY generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if 1 C 11 B 21 A 31 D 41 C they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. 2 A 12 B 22 A 32 B 42 B Question 43. What does the passage mainly discuss? 3 A 13 C 23 D 33 C 43 B A. How leadership differs in small and large groups 4 C 14 C 24 B 34 A 44 B B. The role of leaders in social groups 5 B 15 A 25 D 35 D 45 C C. The problems faced by leaders D. How social groups determine who will lead them 6 A 16 B 26 A 36 D 46 B Question 44. The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can 7 D 17 C 27 A 37 C 47 B become leaders EXCEPT 8 C 18 A 28 A 38 B 48 D A. recruitment B. specific leadership training 9 B 19 D 29 B 39 A 49 B C. traditional cultural patterns D. formal election process 10 D 20 A 30 C 40 A 50 C Question 45. Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Question 19. HAS been proved => the subject is a noun in singular paragraph 2? Question 20. so MUCH luggage => "luggage" is a non-count noun A. person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on Question 21. Like (preposition + a noun); alike (adjective) => be ALIKE / look ALIKE leadership. Thẩm Tâm Vy, March 16th, 2010 LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 - TEST 04