Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm 2019-2020 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm 2019-2020 (Có đáp án)

1. LUYỆN THI THPT NĂM 2019-2020 A. spinner B. books C. trade D. killing Môn: Tĩếng Anh Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs underlined word(s) in each ofthefollowing questions. from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 19: The memorandum sent to all departments stressed how urgent the action Question 01: A. opened B. laughed C. scratched D. washed was. Question 02: A. said B. trait C. maid D. faith A. late B. unusual C. important D. hurried Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three Question 20: The driver of the car was liable for the damages caused to the passenger. in the position ofthe primary stress in each of the following questions. A. arrested B. liberated C. legally responsible D. proposed Question 03: A attend B. visit C. apply D. appear Mark the letterA, B, C, orD to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the Question 04: A creation B. electronic C. alarming D. musician underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer that best fits the blank in each Question 21: One of our group's main goals is to discourage the use of chemical of the following questions. fertilizers. Question 05: The travel agent gave me useful information. A.prevent B.encourage C.avoiding D.expect A. an B. any C. the D. some Question 22: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city. Question 06 I would go to the seaside if the weather good. A. confident B. free C. occupied D. reluctant A. were B. is C. has been D. will be Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the Question 07: While the builders were repairing the roof they the bathroom window. following exchanges. A. break B. broke C. have broken D. was broken Question 23: ~ Bill: "Let’s stop for a drink." ~ Bruce: " " Question 08: They promised to write, we never heard from them again. A. Long time no see. B. Nice to meet you. A. but B. except C. although D. because C. Sony, we’ve got little time. D. You’re welcome. Question 09: Beware of the people who appear to be enthusiastic your success. Question 24: ~ Jack: "I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome." ~ Jill: " " A. of B. with C. about D. of A. No, of course not. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. D. Yes, let's. Question 10: they didn’t want to watch the film. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct A. On knowing its ending B. To have known its ending word or phrase that best fits each ofthe numbered blanks. C. As soon as they know its ending D. Having known its ending GOING ON A DIET Question 11: When by the new coach, the football team won five successive A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your matches. organs operating (25) and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A A. are led B. having led C. led D. leading person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than necessary. Question 12: Peter regretted the proposal to work for a company in Hanoi. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. A. to be accepted B. being accepted C. to have accepted D. having accepted This is the basic principle (26) going on a diet. Question 13: Before the invention of refrigeration, the of fish and meat was a Unfortunately, diets don’t work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off problem. the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to A. preserve B. preservation C. preservant D. preservance maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in Question 14: The bus from High Street to the Station Road is 30p. a day and how many you actually (27) The next step is to add exercise so that you A. cost B. fare C. payment D. charge can raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Question 15: Many of the jobs which have been created in this area can be directly Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (28) You can ride an exercise to tourism. bike while you are watching television or you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. A. supported B. dedicated C. attracted D. attributed Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It’s Question 16: They all take too much of his kindness and generosity. a good idea to wear firm fitting clothes ifyou are (29) Tight clothing acts as a A. profit B. advantage C. benefit D. use reminder of what you are trying to accomplish. Question 17: It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and the other was injured. Question 25: A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly A. hardly B. completely C. severely D. fiercely Question 26: A. behind B. beside C. inside D. outside Question 18: Their accounts were completely phony. They had been cooking Question 27: A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take away the for years. Question 28: A. sense B. mistake C. impression D. difference TQT EXTRA COURSE - GRADE 12 TEST No. 1
2. Question 29: A. on a holiday B. on a balance C. on either side D. on a diet pronounced with rising and falling inflections. Very soon, these differences in adult Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the stress and intonation can influence babies' emotional states and behavior. Long before correct answer to each ofthe questions. they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is playful THE ART WORLD or angry, attempting to initiate or terminate new behavior, and so on, merely on the One of the major problems in the art world is how to distinguish and promote an artist. basis of cues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech. In effect, a market must be created for an artist to be successful. The practice of signing Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating and numbering individual prints was introduced by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, the such cues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and nineteenth century artist best known for the painting of his mother, called "Arrangement found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified syntax, short utterances and in Grey and Black", but known to most of us as "Whistler’s Mother". Whistler’s nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other investigators brother-in-law, Sir Francis Seymour Haden, a less well-known artist, had speculated have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they that collectors might find prints more attractive if they knew that there were only a exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their limited number of copies produced. By signing the work in pencil, an artist could facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words. guarantee and personalize each print. More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is As soon as Whistler and Haden began the practice of signing and numbering their observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech prints, their work began to increase in value. When other artists noticed that the signed sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those prints commanded higher prices, they began copying the procedure. perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural language. Although most prints are signed on the right-hand side in the margin below the image, Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too; even as young as nine months the placement of the signature is a matter of personal choice. Indeed, prints have been they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their signed within image, in any of the margins, or even on the reverse side of the’print. understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to Wherever the artist elects to sign it, a signed print is still valued above an unsigned one, prosaic meaning that it often is for adults. even in the same edition. Question 35: The passage mentions all of the followings as the ways adults modify their Question 30:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? speech when talking to babies EXCEPT A. Whistler’s Mother. B. Whistler’s Greatest Works. A. using meaningless sounds B. speaking more loudly than normal C. The Practice of Signing Prints. D. Copying Limited Edition Prints. C. giving all words equal emphasis D. speaking with shorter sentences Question 31:What made Whistler’s work more valuable? Question 36: The word "diverse" is closest in meaning to A. His fame as an artist. B. His painting of his mother. A. different B. surrounding C. divided D. stimulating C. His signature on the prints. D. His brother-in-law’s prints. Question 37: The word "They" refers to Question 32:The word “speculated" in the paragraph 1 could best be replaced by A. babies B. investigators C. words D. mothers A. guessed B. noticed C. denied D. announced Question 38: Why does the author mention "a bell and a rattle"? Question 33:The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to A. To give examples of sounds that will cause a baby to cry A. the same edition B. the image C. the reverse side D. a print B. To explain how babies distinguish between different nonhuman sounds Question 34:The author mentions all of the following as reasons why a collector C. To give examples of typical toys that babies do not like prefers a signed print EXCEPT D. To contrast the reactions of babies to human and nonhuman sounds A. it guarantees the print’s authenticity B. it makes the print more personal Question 39: The word "emphasize" is closest in meaning to. C. it encourages higher prices for the print D. it limits the number of copies of the print A. repeat B. leave out C. stress D. explain Read the following passage and mark the letterA, B, C, or D to indicate the correct Question 40: What point does the author make to illustrate that babies are born with answer to each ofthe questions. the ability to acquire language? Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they A. Babies notice even minor differences between speech sounds. hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of B. Babies are more sensitive to sounds than are adults. the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. C. Babies begin to understand words in songs. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the D. Babies exaggerate their own sounds and expressions. sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances. By the Question 41: What does the passage mainly discuss? time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables A. How babies differentiate between the sound of the human voice and other sounds TQT EXTRA COURSE - GRADE 12 TEST No. 1
3. B. How babies perceive and respond to the human voice in their earliest stages of A. If we can solve this problem soon, we’ll lower the impact on all of our concerns language development B. By the time we solve this problem, the impact on those concerned will have been C. The response of babies to sounds other than the human voice lowered D. The differences between a baby's and an adult's ability to comprehend language C. If all those concerned lower their impact, the problem will be better solved Question 42: According to the author, why do babies listen to songs and stories, even D. The sooner we find the solution to the problem, the lower the impact it has on though they cannot understand them? thoseconcemed A. They enjoy the sound. C. They focus on the meaning of their parents' word. B. They understand the rhythm. D. They can remember them easily. The End Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Almost all the students were boring because Ms. Kelly’s explanation was ANSWER KEY unclear. A. Almost B. the C. boring D. unclear 1 A 11 C 21 B 31 C 41 B Question 44: If it is carefully doing, the experiment will be successful. 2 A 12 D 22 C 32 A 42 A A. is B. doing C. will D. successful 3 B 13 B 23 C 33 D 43 C Question 45: Last night’s storm was terrible; the thunder and the lightning kept me 4 B 14 B 24 B 34 C 44 B wakeful for hours. 5 D 15 D 25 B 35 C 45 D A. storm B. the C. lightning D. wakeful 6 A 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to 7 B 17 C 27 B 37 D 47 C each of the following questions. 8 A 18 B 28 D 38 D 48 A Question 46: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. 9 C 19 C 29 D 39 C 49 A A.He had tested his eyes ten months before. 10 D 20 C 30 C 40 B 50 D B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months. Question 43. boring => bored D. He didn't have any test on his eyes from ten months Question 44. doing => done [passive) Question 47: "Why don'tyou participate in the volunteer work in summer?" said Sophie. Question 45. wakeful => awake A. Sophie suggested me to participate in the volunteer work in summer. * wakeful (adjective): not able to sleep, or used to describe a period of time when you are not able to sleep: B. Sophie asked me why not participate in the volunteer work in summer. - We spent a wakeful night worrying about where he was. C. Sophie suggested that I should participate in the volunteer work in summer. - She lay there wakeful the whole night. D. Sophie made me participate in the volunteer work in summer. Question 48: You can try as hard asyou like butyou won’t succeed. * awake (adjective): not sleeping: A. However hard you try, you won’t succeed. - "Is Oliver awake yet?" "Yes, he's wide awake and running around his bedroom." - I find it so difficult to stay awake during history lessons. B. You can hardly try as you like, but you won’t succeed - I drink a lot of coffee to keep me awake. C. You won’t succeed because you can’t try as hard. - She used to lie awake at night worrying about how to pay the bills. D. Although you won’t succeed, you can try as hard as you like. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: We didn't want to spend a lot of money. We stayed in a cheap hotel. A. Rather than spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel. B. In spite of spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel. C. We stayed in a cheap hotel, but we had to spend a lot of money. D. We didn’t stay in a cheap hotel as we had a lot of money to spend. Question 50: We should quickly find the solution to the problem. Otherwise, its impact on those concerned will increase. TQT EXTRA COURSE - GRADE 12 TEST No. 1