Đề ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề 1 - Trường THPT Nguyễn Huệ (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề 1 - Trường THPT Nguyễn Huệ (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD& ĐT THÁI BÌNH ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA-2020 (ĐỀ 1) TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HUỆ MÔN ANH VĂN – KHỐI 12 -Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (50 câu trắc nghiệm) I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 1: A. babies B. chairs C. shops D. schools Câu 2: A. bike B. mine C. kite D. think II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 3: A. summary B. different C. physical D. decision Câu 4: A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 5: Your baby is very lovely, ___? A. is he B. isn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it Câu 6: My mother goes to work in ___ morning. A. a B. x C. the D. an Câu 7: You should concentrate ___what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions the interviewer asks. A. on B. in C. at D. for Câu 8: My student practices ___ English with her friends every day. A. speaking B. to speak C. spoke D. speak Câu 9: If the firemen hadn’t arrived in time, the fire ___ to other houses. A. would spread B. had spread C. would have spread D. will spread Câu 10: By the time I went to class, the lesson ___over. A. has been B. was C. had been D. is Câu 11: I will stand here and wait for you ___ you come back. A. because B. though C. so D. until Câu 12: : ___, we tried our best to complete it. A. Thanks to the difficult homework B. Despite the homework was difficult C. Difficult as the homework was D. As though the homework was difficult Câu 13: There have been more than 200 students ___ scholarship from this educational organization so far. A. winning B. to be won C. to win D. won Câu 14: The song has ___ been selected for the 22nd Sea Games, Vietnam. A. officially B. office C. official D. officer Câu 15: I___ an old friend of mine in the street this morning. We haven't seen each other for ages. A. ran into B. ran out C. came over D. came round Câu 16: Humans depend on spiecies___to provide food, clean air and water. A. division B. diversity C. difference D. seperation Câu 17: She complained that her husband never ___ her any compliments anymore. A. sent B. paid C. made D. done Câu 18: The project was rejected because of___funds. A. inconsiderable B. incomplete C. unavailable D. insufficient Câu 19: It’s normal for small businesses to operate at a ___ for the first couple of years before they start to break even. A. loss B. failure C. luck D. loose IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions. Câu 20: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. A. set up B. found out C. run through D. put away Câu 21: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. A. taking off B. setting up C. growing well D. closing down Trang 1/4
2. V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions. Câu 22: A live programme helps us see the events at the same time as they are happening. A. recorded B. old C. fresh D. direct Câu 23: In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental improvements. A. something to entertain B. something to suffer C. something sad D. something enjoyable VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Câu 24: - Jenifer and Susan are talking about a book they have just read. - Jenifer: “ The book is really interesting and it’s hard to put it down.” - Susan: “___” A. Don’t mention it C. That’s nice of you to say so. B. I couldn’t agree with you more. D. It’s alright. Câu 25: Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Andrew: "Can I have the bill, please?" - Waiter: "___." A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You're exactly right VII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 26: Even today, Breton as well as several other minority languages in France are not legally A B C protected. D Câu 27: The Oxford Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of words and to A B C D give real examples. Câu 28: Our students are obedience and hard-working, but they are mischievous sometimes. A B C D VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 29 đến 33 Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses in a skill that will help them to get a job. The development of open learning, (29) ___ it possible to study when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (30) ___ many people. This type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (31)___ course but now includes courses on TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language or computer centers. Americans believe that education is important at all stage of life and should not stop (32)___ people get their first job. About 40% of adults take part in some kind of formal education. About half of them are trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs, the (33)___ are taking recreational subjects for personal satisfaction. Schools and community colleges arrange evening classes, and a catalog of courses is published by local boards of education. Câu 29: A. finding B. making C. enabling D. keeping Câu 30: A. to B. by C. with D. about Câu 31: A. corresponding B. correspond C. correspondence D. corresponded Câu 32: A. otherwise B. that C. whereas D. when Câu 33: A. excess B. left C. rest D. remain IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Câu 34: In Vietnam, football is more popular than basketball. A. In Vietnam, basketball is not as popular as football. B. In Vietnam, basketball is more popular than football. C. In Vietnam, football is not as popular as basketball. D. In Vietnam, football is as popular as basketball Câu 35: “This man spoke to me on the road.”, said the woman. A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road. B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road. C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road. Trang 2/4
3. D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road. Câu 36: You can take some photos at the park. A. You are allowed to take some photos at the park. B. You musn’t take some photos at the park. C. You may have taken some photos at the park. D. You need to take some photos at the park XI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Câu 37:She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city. A. If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city. B. If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city. C. Without money, she couldn’t buy a big house in the city. D. Unless she has much money, she can’t buy a big house in the city Câu 38: He has great intelligence. He can solve all the problems very quicky A. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems very quicky. B. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems very quicky. C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems very quicky D. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems very quicky. XI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below. 38 đến 42 Originator of the Montessori method of education for preschool children, Maria Montessori, was the first woman to receive a medical degree in Italy. After receiving her degree in 1894, she worked with subnormal children as a psychiatrist at the University of Rome. It was there that she pioneered in the instruction of retarded children, especially through the use of an environment rich in manipulative materials. The success of Maria's program with restarted children led her to believe that the same improvements could be made in the education of normal preschool children. This led her to open the first day care centre in Rome. With its success, similar institutions were opened in other parts of Europe and in the United States. In the early part of the 20th century, however, interest in the Montessori method declined because of those who argued that education should be more disciplined. But by the late 1950's, the Montessori method experienced a renaissance, and in the 1960's the American Montessori Society was formed. The chief components of the Montessori method are self-motivation and auto-education. Followers of the method believe that a child will learn naturally if put in an environment with the proper materials. The teacher acts as observer and only interferes if help is needed. Educators in this system are trying to reverse the traditional system of an active teacher and passive class. Its success is being felt in most Western countries. Câu 39: In 1894, Maria Montessori A. disciplined retarded children B. opened a new day care centre C. taught normal preschool children D. worked as a psychiatrist Câu 40: The best title for this passage is A. A New System of Education B. Educating Subnormal Children C. The Montessori Method D. Self-Motivation Câu 41: With which phrase could the words "rich in" underlined best be replaced? A. With a number of expensive B. Having an abundant supply of C. Containing deep and strong D. That amuses children with Câu 42: The author implies that in this method of education, the most important things are A. teachers B. observers C. rules D. materials Câu 43: The word "Its" in the last sentence refers to A. the traditional system’s B. the child’s C. Montessori method’s D. the passive class’ XII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.43 đến 50 There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them. The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As Trang 3/4
4. a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens. Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance. Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people. Câu 44: What is the passage mainly about? A. Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes B. What kind of damage natural disasters can cause C. How earthquakes and tsunamis occur D. When earthquakes are the most likely to happen Câu 45: The word "it" in bold in paragraph 2 refers to___. A. the mantle B. the Earth C. the core D. the crust Câu 46: Which of the following is true regarding the crust? A. It is the smallest of the Earth's three layers. B. The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much. C. There many separate pieces that make it up. D. It is thicker on land than it is under the water. Câu 47: The word "perceive" in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. prevent B. locate C. comprehend D. detect Câu 48: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about earthquakes? A. How many people they typically kill B. How often powerful ones take place C. What kind of damage they can cause D. How severe the majority of them are Câu 49: Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support? A. A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake. B. The most severe type of natural disaster is an earthquake. C. Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis. D. Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis do. Câu 50: Based on the passage, what is probably true about tsunamis? A. They kill more people each year than earthquakes. B. They are able to move as fast as the speed of sound. C. They cannot damage ships sailing on the ocean. D. They can be deadly to people standing near shore. THE END Trang 4/4