Đề tham khảo THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Trường THPT Mang Thít (Có đáp án)

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  1. TRƯỜNG THPT MANG THÍT ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1*: A. clothes B. exchanges C. shares D. behaves Question 2*: A. chamberB. ancient C. danger D. ancestor Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3*: A. inventB. survive C. offer D. apply Question 4 : A. economyB. economic C. population D. engineer Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5*: The doctor recommended him that he try hormone replacement therapy. A B C D Question 6*: I had my motorbike repair yesterday but now it still doesn't work. A B C D Question 7 : If you are working with young children in a primary school, you will find that teaching A B C lively songs and rhymes are very popular. D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8 : Nancy passed the exams with flying colors last semester. She ___. A. had to studyB. ought to study C. must have studied D. should have studied Question 9 : I just can’t ___ that noise any longer! A. put up withB. stand in for C. sit out D. stand up to Question 10 : ___ should a young child be allowed to play with fireworks without adult supervision. A. Under no circumstancesB. No sooner than C. Always D. Only when Question 11*: Nobody phoned while I was out, ___? A. wasn’t IB. was I C. did they D. didn’t they Question 12 : ___ migrate long distances is well documented. A. That it is birds B. That birds C. Birds that D. It is that birds Question 13 : ___ he is old, he wants to travel around the world. A. Regardless ofB. Although C. On account of D. Because Question 14 : Had I studied harder last semester, I ___better in the exam now. A. would do B. would have done C. had done D. wouldn’t have done Question 15 : Nowadays women ___ the same wages as men. A. should payB. will be paidC. will pay D. should be paid Question 16*: Do you know the woman ___lives next door? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose Question 17 : Everyone should ___ special attention to the professor’s explanation today. A. attract B. giveC. feel D. pay Question 18 : A giant meteor crashing into the Earth is believed ___ the extinction of dinosaur. A. to have caused B. to cause C. having caused D. causing Question 19 : British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as ___. A. cats and dogs B. chalk and cheese C. salt and pepper D. here and there Question 20 : The firefighters' single-minded devotion to the rescue of the victims of the fire was ___. A. respectingB. respective C. respectful D. respectable Question 21 : The ___ at the football match became violent when their team lost. A. spectators B. viewers C. customers D. observers Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 1
  2. Question 22 : - Jane: "Would you mind if I use your computer for an hour?” - Tony: “___” A. Not at all. I've finished my job. B. Yes, you can use it. C. Of course not. I still need it now. D. Yes, it’s all right. Question 23 : - Teacher: “Jon, you've written a much better essay this time.” - Jon: “___” A. Writing? Why? B. Thank you. It’s really encouraging. C. You're welcome. D. What did you say? I’m so shy. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24 : I want you to weigh his words carefully. He seems sincere and presents his argument well. There is, however, something that doesn’t quite ring true about the candidate. A. measure the mass B. be important C. think about D. put pressure on a scale Question 25 : There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor. A. famine B. flood C. drought D. epidemic Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) In each of the following questions. Question 26 : Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest. A. hungry B. rich C. poor D. full Question 27 : A salesman finally could still talk her out of buying a skirt that she really didn’t like. A. convince her of B. persuade her into C. look upon on her D. turn down her Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 28 : “Why don't you get your assignment completed, Gavin?” said Adam. A. Adam advised Gavin to complete his assignment. B. Gavin was suggested to have an assignment. C. It was suggestabỉe that Adam get Gavin’s assignment. D. Adam suggested that Gavin should have his assignment. Question 29 : Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework. A. Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework. B. Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework, C. Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my homework. D. As tired as was he, he agreed to help me with my homework. Question 30 : I will only work extra hours if I get paid a higher rate. A. I will not work extra hours even if I get paid at a higher rate. B. Unless I get paid at a higher rate, I won’t work extra hours. C. Working extra hours means I won’t get paid at a higher rate. D. I get paid at a higher rate because I will work extra hours. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences ỉn the following questions. Question 31 : I’d suggest that we avoid telling any scary stories with Janet around. She’s a bit unstable and could get hysterical. A. Janet has trouble keeping her emotions under control, especially when she is told frightening stories. B. Since Janet is somewhat unbalanced, the only way to make her laugh is by telling stories, but we should avoid scary ones as they might cause her to panic. C. It is no fun to tell frightening stories to Janet, Who is not very stable mentally, because she only laughs instead of getting scared. D. Janet is somewhat mentally unbalanced and might easily become uncontrollably emotional, so let's not tell frightening stories in her presence. Question 32 : Tommy seems to be a workaholic. He spent the holiday in his office finishing the report. A. Tommy worked on the report during the holiday, as a result he considers himself a workaholic. B. A workaholic loves spending the holiday in the office and Tommy is not an exception, although he hasn’t finished the report. C. In addition to finishing the report, Tommy spent the holiday in his office like a workaholic. D. Tommy seems to be a workaholic; in fact, he spent the holiday in his office finishing the report. 2
  3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. THE ENGLISH CHANNEL Engineers have been dreaming of an underwater link between Britain and France (33) ___ 1802. Finally in 1994 the Channel Tunnel (nicknamed “The Chunnel” by the English) was (34) ___ opened. This fifteen billion dollar project took seven years to complete. It is about 50 km long and built 45metres under the seabed. The trains (35) ___ go through the Chunnel can travel at up 300 km/h due to the advanced electrical system. The journey from London to Paris via the Chunnel takes just three hours. It is also handy for drivers since they can load their cars onto the trains. They don't need to book in (36) ___, as trains (37) ___ every few minutes. Question 33*: A. from B. during C. since D. ago Question 34*: A. office B. official C. officer D. officially Question 35*: A. what B. which C. where D. whose Question 36 : A. advanceB. time C. ahead D. future Question 37 : A. go awayB. exit C. set out D. depart Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. According to airline industry statistics, almost 90 percent of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoff and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seat between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary. In the even that you are forewarned of the possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane come to complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew command and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage. Question 38 : What is the main topic of the passage? A. Airline industry accident statistics. B. Guidelines for increasing aircraft passengers survival. C. Procedures for evacuating aircraft. D. Safety instructions in air travel. Question 39 : According to the passage, which exits should an airline passenger locate before take-off? A. The nearest one. B.The ones with counted rows of seats between them C. The two closest to the passenger’s seat. D.The ones that can be found in the dark. Question 40 : The word “evacuate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. vacate B. escapeC. maintainD. return Question 41 : Airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT___. A. fasten their seat belt before takeoffB. locate the nearest exist C. carry personal belongings in an emergencyD. ask questions about safety Question 42 : The word “inflated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. expanded B. lifted C. increasedD. assembled Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. It’s often said that we learn things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice because it’s so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when you’re older. Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning. At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late – I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. 3
  4. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal. Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department. In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in other areas – from being able to drive a car, perhaps – means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventuallyget there. I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten, I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect. Question 43 : It is implied in paragraph 1 that ___. A. young learners are usually lazy in their class B. teachers should give young learners less homework C. young learners often lack a good motivation for learning D. parents should encourage young learners to study more Question 44 : The writer’s main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up, ___. A. they cannot learn as well as younger learners B. they have a more positive attitude towards learning C. they tend to learn less as they are discouraged D. they get more impatient with their teachers Question 45 : The phrase “For starters” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “ ___”. A. First and foremostB. to feel learning more enjoyable C. to have more time to learnD. to be able to learn more quickly Question 46 : While doing some adult learning courses at a college, the writer was surprised ___. A. to get on better with the tutorB. to feel learning more enjoyable C. to have more time to learnD. to be able to learn more quickly Question 47 : In paragraph 3, the word “rusty” means ___. A. not as good as it used to be through lack of practice B. impatient because of having nothing to do C. covered with rust and not as good as it used to be D. staying alive and becoming more active Question 48 : All of the following are true about adult learning EXCEPT ___. A. experience in doing other things can help one’s learning B. young people usually feel less patient than adults C. adults think more independently and flexibly than young people D. adult learners have fewer advantages than young learners Question 49 : It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that maturity is a positive plus in the learning process because adult learners ___. A. pay more attention to detail than younger learners B. have become more patient than younger learners C. are less worried about learning than younger learners D. are able to organize themselves better than younger learners Question 50 : What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage? A. To encourage adult learningB. To describe adult learning method C. To show how fast adult learning isD. To explain reasons for learning 4
  5. ___THE END___ ĐÁP ÁN 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D 21 A 22 A 23 B 24 C 25 C 26 D 27 B 28 A 29 A 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 A 37 C 38 B 39 C 40 A 41 C 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 A 46 B 47 A 48 D 49 B 50 A 5