Đề thi khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia tháng 3 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Đề gốc - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi khảo sát chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia tháng 3 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Đề gốc - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ THI KSCL ÔN THI THPTQG THÁNG 03 NH 2018-2019 TRƯỜNG THPT TAM ĐẢO 2 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) MÃ ĐỀ: GỐC Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. reserve B. sensitive C. diversity D. snorkelling Question 02: A. chemical B. poaching C. change D. achievement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 03: The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved. A. have been B. effects on C. proved D. that Question 04: According to linguists, children can learn several languages well, as good as they know when to speak each one. A. as good as B. According to linguists C. several languages D. when to Question 05: In forest worshiping, people worship the gods of trees and villagers sacrificed their lives to protect the village. A. sacrificed B. to protect C. worship D. forest worshiping Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 06: All types of dinosaurs went extinct long time ago. A. died out B. boomed C. survived D. thrived Question 07: Darwin's theory of evolution incorporates the principle of natural selection. A. gradual development B. radical revolution C. radical resolution D. practical involvement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 08: A. enthusiastic B. psychology C. emotional D. indifferent Question 09: A. punctuality B. responsible C. appearance D. attractive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 10: All visitors are kept out of the conservation area. A. allowed to enter B. prevented from destroying C. prevented from entering D. allowed to take photos Question 11: They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community. A. separate B. put together C. cooperate D. connect Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 12: ~ Nam: I'm planning to raise a couple of rabbits at home. ~ Lan: ___ A. That's a good idea. B. I've never seen rabbits before. C. I've decided to raise a cat. D. Rabbits are very fast. Question 13: ~ Ann: "___" ~ Brian: "Sorry, boys. Nadia and I are going shopping." A. Do you want to come with us to the contest? B. What can I help you, boys? C. Have you taken tickets for us, Tom? D. Shall I fetch you something to eat? © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a (14)___ population of Burmese pythons. The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet (15)___ and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the deadly snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quite similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty. The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which (16)___ strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died (17)___ to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living (18)___ the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species necessary for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem. Question 14: A. growing B. grow C. growth D. grown Question 15: A. long B. lengthen C. length D. longer Question 16: A. creates B. gives C. gets D. makes Question 17: A. trying B. try C. tried D. trial Question 18: A. in B. under C. over D. on Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. In the Native American Navajo nation which sprawls across four states in the American south- west, the native language is dying. Most of its speakers are middle-age or elderly. Although many students take classes in Navajo, the schools are run in English. Street sign, supermarket goods and even their own newspaper are all in English. Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in a hundred years' time. Navajo is far from alone. Half the world's 6,800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations - that's one language lost every ten days. Never before has the planet's linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace. Isolation breeds linguistic diversity as a result, the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people. Only 250 languages have more than a million speakers, and at least 3,000 have fewer than 2,500. It is not necessarily these small languages that are about to disappear. Navajo is considered endangered despite having 150,000 speakers. What makes a language endangered is not that the number of speakers, but how old they are. If it is spoken by children it is relatively safe. The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly, according to Michael Krauss, director of the Alaska Native Language Center, in Fairbanks. Why do people reject the language of their parent? It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a small community finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society, says Nicholas Ostler of Britain's Foundation for Endangered Languages, in Bath. “People lose faith in their culture” he says. "When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old tradition.” The change is not always voluntary. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in school, all to promote national unity. The former US policy of running Indian reservation in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. But Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics Department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalisation. "Native Americans have not lost pride in their language, but they have had to adapt to socio-economic pressures" he says. “They cannot refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English." However, a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direct predictions from coming true. ‘The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. the dominant language' says Doug Whalen, founder and president of the Endangered Language Fund in New Haven, Connecticut. “Most of these will ive without a large degree of bilingualism” he says. Question 19: What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain the importance of persevering endangered languages. B. To describe how diverse languages are in the past. C. To explain why more and more languages disappear. D. To point out that many languages being in danger of extinction. Question 20: The word peppered in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___. A. sparsely distributed B. slowly attacked C. randomly separated D. unintentionally controlled Question 21: According to the passage, endangered languages cannot be saved unless people___. A. know more than one language B. grow interest in cultural identities C. avoid speaking their dominant language D. write in their mother tongue Question 22: The word these in paragraph 5 refers to___. A. ancestral tongue B. dominant language C. growing interest in cultural identity D. the key to fostering diversity Question 23: Navajo language is considered being endangered language because___. A. it currently has too few speakers B. it is spoken by too many elderly and middle-aged speakers C. it was banned in publicity by the former US policy D. many young people refuse to learn to speak it Question 24: Which statement is NOT supported by the information in the passage? A. National governments could do more to protect endangered languages. B. A large number of native speakers fail to guarantee the survival of a language. C. The loss of linguistic diversity is inevitable. D. Young people often reject the established way of life in their community. Question 25: What is the word interest in the last paragraph means? A. showing our care about the matter. C. describing how diverse languages are in the past. C. explaining why more and more languages disappear. D. pointing out that many languages being in danger of extinction. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 26: John devoted his___ life to saving endangered species. A. entire B. complete C. full D. total Question 27: My best friend always___ for me, I can always rely on his support. A. stands up B. stands away C. stands in D. stood out Question 28: The bicycle___ is very modern. A. about which I told you B. which about I told you C. about I told you which D. I told you about which Question 29: The latest heritage at risk register revealed that 5,831 listed buildings, monuments, archaeological sites, and landscapes in England are at___ of being lost. A. risk B. edge C. ease D. danger Question 30: Nam’ll apply to the___ to become a teacher of English. A. university of Education B. university of Architecture C. university of Technology D. university of Economics Question 31: The drought is having a terrible___ on the crops because the land is so dry. A. effect B. outcome C. result D. consequence Question 32: Anne was not___ to think that the test was too difficult. A. the only one B. among the people C. the one who D. who Question 33: George won five medals at the competition. His parents___ very proud of him. A. must have been B. can’t be C. can’t have D. could have been © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. Question 34: Everyone at the table was a vegetarian___ me. A. except for B. rather than C. instead of D. contrary to Question 35: It is estimated that about 640 million women remain illiterate in___ world, mostly in developing countries. A. the B. an C. a D. 0 (zero article) Question 36: Xoan singing is a vocal art of villages in the ancestral land of Phu Tho. It has been___ for generations and the oral tradition is still very much alive today. A. handed down B. landed on C. passed by D. taken over Question 37: The college is organising a reunion for its___ students. A. former B. old C. primary D. previous Question 38: The market for tablets is becoming___ all the time. A. more and more competitive B. competitiver and competitiver C. more competitiver and competitiver D. more competitive and competitive Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Amphibians are an animal group that includes frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. These animals live in and out of the water. The number of amphibians on our planet is declining rapidly in both local mass extinctions and population crashes. This is a cause for concern as many scientists believe that humans are responsible. Since the 1980s, scientists have noticed a decline in amphibian populations. Although many animals are affected by humans, amphibians have been hit particularly hard. Some scientists believe this is because of their two-stage life cycle. Unlike most animals, amphibians live their lives in two distinct stages. The first is aquatic and the second is terrestrial. This means amphibians are sensitive to environmental changes in the water and on land. They also have permeable skin, which means that toxins and chemicals can easily get into their bodies. At first, some scientists did not believe that human pollution was the cause for changes in amphibian populations. These scientists believed that every species on Earth goes through natural cycles and changes and that there was not enough long-term data to prove that humans were the problem. In recent years, this has changed. Almost all biologists are concerned about the decline in amphibian populations. They are worried not only because many amphibians may go extinct, but also because these extinctions will affect other plants and animals in ecosystems. They believe that the decline in amphibian populations is a warning to humans to stop polluting and clean up Earth. Question 39: Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Endangered amphibians B. Endangered reptiles C. Amphibian life cycle D. Amphibians and reptiles Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The number of amphibians is decreasing rapidly. B. The number of amphibians is increasing. C. The number of amphibians is going up. D. The number of amphibians staying constant. Question 41: In paragraph 2, the word noticed is closest in meaning to___. A. become aware of B. studied C. analysed D. started to work on Question 42: In paragraph 2, the word they refers to___. A. amphibians B. humans C. animals D. scientists Question 43: According the passage, which of the following is TRUE about amphibians? A. First they live in the water, then on land. A. First they live on land, then in the water. C. They mainly live in water. D. They mainly live on land. Question 44: In paragraph 2, the word toxins is closest in meaning to___. A. poisonous substances B. tonic substances C. essential minerals D. essential vitamins Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. A clean environment may help to protect amphibians from extinction. B. Amphibians contribute greatly to biodiversity. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. C. All amphibians will go extinct in the near future. D. Protecting amphibians is the responsibility of all people on Earth. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: Would you object to me closing the door? A. Would you mind if I closed the door? B. Does my closing the door affect you? C. Is it a problem if I close the door? D. Will you show me how to close the door? Question 47: Did you mean to push him or did it happen by accident? A. Did you push him on purpose or was it an accident? B. Was it meant by you to push him accidently or not? C. I wonder if your pushing him was an accident. D. Was it an accident when you pushed him? Question 48: On finding the lost boy, he phoned the police. A. As soon as he found the lost boy, he phoned the police. B. Hardly was the lost boy found than he phoned the police. C. No sooner had he phoned the police than he found the lost boy. D. Scarcely he found the lost boy did he phone the police. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Our son wanted to marry his teacher. My wife discouraged him. A. My wife denied our son marrying his teacher. B. Our son was not allowed to get married to his teacher. C. My wife encouraged our son not to marry his teacher. D. Dad discouraged my son from marrying his teacher. Question 50: I wouldn't bother to wash the car today. It’s going to rain. A. It is not worth washing the today because it’s going to rain. B. I’m going to wash the car in the rain, which is a bother. C. It’s not a bother for me to wash my car in the rain today. D. Although it’s raining, I don’t care about washing the car. ___THE END___ Học sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu! Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm! (ĐÁP ÁN CHO TẤT CẢ 50 CÂU HỎI LÀ A) © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5