Đề thi tham khảo THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 (Kèm đáp án)

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  1. KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. thanked B. belonged C. cooked D. laughed NB Question 2: A. sour B. hour C. pour D. flour NB Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. explain B. purpose C. control D. involve NB Question 4: A. interesting B. principal C. difficult D. expression NB Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Vietnamese athletes performed___ and won a lot of gold medals.NB A. excellentB. excellentlyC. excellenceD. excel Question 6: ___ entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him. VDT A. On B. At C. With D. Of Question 7: After a terrible argument with his boss, she handed in her ___.VDC A. reservation B. reputation C. resignation D. responsibility Question 8: The number of learners of English ___ in recent years.VDT A. have increased rapidly B. has increased rapid C. has increased rapidly D. have increased rapid Question 9: If you do not learn seriously, ___ to understand the subject well.NB A. you will never be able B. will you never be able C. never you will be able D. will never you be able Question 10: ___irresponsibly by human beings, the environment has been deteriorating.VDT A. Are treatedB. Having treatedC. Treated D. Treating Question 11: He managed to keep his job ___ the manager had threatened to sack him. TH A. although B. despite C. unless D. therefore Question 12: We are considering ___ for the comingfestival. VDT A. having redecoreated our flat B. to decorate our flat C. having our flat redecorated D. our flat to be Question 13: Many students take a ___ year to do voluntary work before going to university.VDC A. gapB.breakC.divisionD. cut Question 14: Bill Gates is probably the best known and most successful___in computer software.VDT A. pioneerB. navigator C. generator D. volunteer Question 15: Individuals who have foreign language skills can appreciate more ___ other people’s values and ways of life. VDC A. similary B. readily C. untimely D. straightforwardly Question 16: Before he left shool, his father told him to start thinking about choosing a(n) ___ .VDT A. profession B. career C. work D. occupation Question 17: I have no patience with gossips. What I told Tom was a secret. He ___ it to you. TH A. mustn’t read B. shouldn’t have repeated C. mustn’t have repeated D. shouldn’t read Question 18: We live in a big house in ___ middle of the village.NB A. theB. aC. anD. no article Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 19: Helen: “Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountains?” Kim: “___.” TH A. That’s very nice of you B. The beach definitely C. I’d love to go D. Thanks for the mountains Question 20: George: “___.” Michelle: “Thank you for your compliment.” NB
  2. A. You’ve done your work B. This is a present for you C. I’m glad that you’re well again D. You look pretty in this dress Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader. VDT A. requesting B. trying C. offering D. deciding Question 22: We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time. TH A. feel thankful for B. depreciate C. require D. are proud of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23: Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment. VDT A. busy with B. free from C. relaxed about D. interested in Question 24: Most of students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education. TH A. followingB. giving upC. tryingD. interupting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. In the modern world, there is a wealth of leisure activities to choose from. Entertainment industries (25) ___ for your leisure time. You can watch TV, listen to music, go to an art gallery or, of course, read a book. Sometimes it seems that reading is neglected because it can take a (26) ___ amount of time to finish a novel, for example. But in the modern world, time is something that can be in short supply. Book publishers haven't been slow to realize this and are now selling a product which needn't take (27) ___ as much of your time but still tells you an excellent story. The new product is the audio book - cassette recordings of shortened novels, often read by well-known personalities or the authors themselves. Audio books are relatively new (28) ___ people are becoming more aware of them and sales are increasing all the time. Much of their appeal lies in their flexibility. They allow you to do other things while you're listening, such as driving or doing the housework. For some people, audio books can be a much more enjoyable way of (29) ___ knowledge than reading. Question 25: A. chaseB. competeC. opposeD. pursue VDC Question 26: A. considerableB. considerably C. consider D. consideration NB Question 27: A. inB. overC. upD. out VDT Question 28: A. asB. andC. soD. but TH Question 29: A. graspingB. raising C. catchingD. gaining TH Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
  3. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. Question 30: Which of the following best summarizes this passage? VDC A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication. B. Everybody uses only one form of communication. C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners. D. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest. Question 31: The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to ___ TH A. tourists B. the deaf and the mute C. thoughts and feelings D.sign language motions Question 32:.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT___ VDT A. there are many forms of communication in existence today B. verbalization is the most common form of communication C. the deaf and mute use an oral form of communication D. ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language Question 33: The word "wink" in paragraph 2 means most nearly the same as___ TH A. close one eye brieflyB. close two eyes briefly C. bob the head up and downD. shake the head from side to side Question 34: People need to communicate in order to___ A. create language barriersB. keep from reading with their fingertips VDT C. be picturesque and exactD. express thoughts and feelings Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Fiberscopes are one of the most are one of the most important outcomes of he science of fiber optics. Fibers made of glass and transparent acrylic plastic are capable of conveying light energy, and when thousands of these fibers are combined in what is called a fiberscope, they can transmit images. The most common fiberscopes contain about 750,000 fibers, each 0.001 centimeter, or 10 microns, in diameter. For certain uses, the diameter of the fiber may be as small as 5 microns. Fiberscopes have a wide range of applications. In the medical field, physicians use fiberscopes to examine internal organs and as an aid in delicate surgeries. Miniature probes have also been developed to view muscle fiber, skin tissue, and blood cells. Fiberscopes have also found varied uses in industry, particularly to inspect or control operations in inaccessible areas. Bundles of fiberscopes fused together in a solid plate, called a faceplate, are being used in the manufacture of television tubes and other cathode-ray tube devices. The most far reaching applications of fiber-optic technology are in communication. Optical fibers carry voice messages for telephone service. The sound of the voice is electronically broken down into thousands of pulses per second, which causes a transmitting laser to send coordinated pulses of light through the optical fibers. At the receiving end, the light pulses are converted to electrical signals and the voice message is reconstructed. Light-wave communication systems can handle an immensely greater number of telephone calls and television programs than the current system, and they will form the basis of the “electronic superhighway” expected to crisscross the nation in the near future of the information age. Question 35: How do optical fibers carry voice message? VDT A. By fusing bundles of fiberscopes into a faceplate B. By converting electrical signals to light pulses C. By sending coordinated electrical pulses through optical fibers D. By using cathode-ray tube devices. Question 36: The word inaccessible in line 9 means ___ TH A. difficult to findB. extremely small C. hard to reachD. impossible to climb Question 37: It can be inferred from the passage that fiberscopes ___ VDC A. have more uses in industry than in medicine
  4. B. will play a major role in the information age C. will decrease in importance as they become more common D. have reached the peak of their development Question 38: The main topic of the passage is ___ VDC A. The birth of the “electronic superhighway” B. The various applications of fiber-optic technology C. How fiberscopes have enhanced the field of medicine D. How sound may be transformed into light Question 39: As used in line 18, the word they refers to ___ TH A. fiberscopes B. light-wave communication systems C. television programsD. television calls Question 40: The word converted in line 15 is closest in meaning to ___ TH A. transferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. changed Question 41: Fiberscopes are being used to do all of the following EXCEPT ___ VDT A. assist in delicate surgeries B. control operations in inaccessible areas C. convert light pulses to electrical signals D. transmit images Question 42: The passage will most likely be followed by a discussion of ___ VDC A. homes and businesses of the future B. the structure of fiberscopes C. additional uses of fiberscopes in industry D. the use of fiber optics in the electronic superhighway Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea. TH A B C D Question 44: There are differences and similarities between Vietnamese and American culture. NB A B C D Question 45: Unless we polish metals frequently, they rust or tarnish when exposure to air .VDT A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: Nothing but the whole story would satisfy Tim. A. Tim wouldn’t be satisfied with anything. B. Tim insisted on being told the complete story. TH C. On the whole, Tim was satisfied with the story. D. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story. Question 47: We’d never stayed in such an expensive hotel than we had expected . VDT A. The hotel was not more expensive than we had expected . B. The hotel was as expensive as we had expected C. The hotel was more expensive than we had expected . D. The hotel was less expensive than we had expected . Question 48: I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Phong you saw because he’s in Hanoi. VDT A. It couldn’t be Mr. Phong you saw because he’s in Hanoi. B. You mustn’t have seen Mr. Phong because he’s in Hanoi C. It can’t have been Mr. Phong you saw because he’s in Hanoi. D. Mr. Phong mightn’t see you because he’s in Hanoi. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other. VDC A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other. B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
  5. C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match. D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match. Question 50: Even though some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival. VDC A. No matter how many people attended the festival, some events were cancelled B. In spite some cancelled events, thousands of people attended the festival. C. As some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival. D. Despite the cancellation of some events, thousands of people attended the festival.