Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Đề số 38 (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Đề số 38 (Kèm đáp án)

1. HUYCOMF’S KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 38 Bài thi. NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi. TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 06 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh. Số báo danh. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. planes B. tubes C. rides D. gases Question 2: A. knee B. knife C. knock D. key Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. quiet B. relaxed C. better D. basic Question 4: A. banana B. politics C. conference D. family Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: It is such___extremely cold weather that I can't get out of bed. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) Question 6: If an emergency should arise, ___999. A. dial B. were dialing C. will dial D. would dial Question 7: At Gardens by the Bay, I felt the future – and it’s more beautiful than what I ___. A. ever expected B. had ever expected C. ever expect D. have ever expected Question 8: Mysteriously, the light came on, ___no one was near the switch. A. since B. although C. in spite of D. because of Question 9: They called a demonstration to protest ___proposed job cuts. A. about B. against C. with D. to Question 10: ___, it has been alarming. A. On the rise of unemployment B. To have risen unemployment C. They had risen unemployment D. Just rise unemployment Question 11: Upon___the house, he moved in and furnished it with beautiful furniture. A. being bought B. to be bought C. bought D. buying Question 12: The answer to that mystery was not likely___to me anytime soon. A. to be revealed B. being revealed C. to have revealed D. having revealed Question 13: Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again this time more ___. A. intelligence B. intelligently C. intelligent D. intellect Question 14: Don’t write on the wall, ___ you? A. do B. should C. will D. haven’t Question 15: You are never too old to ___ another goal, or to dream a new dream. A. put B. set C. take D. work 1
2. Question 16: It’s hard to find a good job if you don’t have a high school___. A. degree B. certificate C. diploma D. qualification Question 17: Education is a ___ safeguard of liberty than a standing army. A. better B. best C. well D. good Question 18: Before you begin the exam paper, always read the___carefully in order to avoid the undeserved mistakes. A. rules B. orders C. regulations D. instructions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Peasant people don’t have a chance to share in the riches that the planet can offer because some people are taking off so much of the pleasures of this world. A. silly B. farming C. normal D. labouring Question 20: Donna and Vince are in charge of the overall running of the pub and have been in charge for just over a year. A. permit B. manage C. offer D. support Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: We need to build up people’s awareness about the environment. A. raise B. fluctuate C. stabilize D. decrease Question 22: Travel makes one modest, you see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. A. lonely B. excessive C. strong D. shy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23: It’s late in the evening and two sisters have just come home. - Jenny: “I’m starving, and there’s nothing in the kitchen.” - Jane: “___” A. Don’t you think we should start cleaning the cupboard? B. Have you finished the housework before going out? C. Why don’t we try that new restaurant on the corner? D. So am I. I’m so thirsty for a glass of cold water. Question 24: Tommy is seeing the doctor. - Doctor: “___” - Tommy: “I hurt it yesterday. It’s swollen, and it hurts to move my fingers.” A. What’s wrong with your hand? B. How do you correct your errors? C. Have you brushed your teeth? D. Do you have a temperature? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Generation gaps form (25)___ two age groups begin to see the world from significantly different perspectives. Generation gaps existed long before the 1960s - in the early 2
3. 19th century, political scientist Alexis de Tocqueville commented, "Among democratic nations, each generation is a new people." But they tend to emerge with greater (26)___ as the rate of societal change increases. For example, in the 1800s, chances were that your father's world looked a lot (27)___ your own. In the 21st century, even a short span of 20 years can bring radical changes in technology (and the way we use it), moral and religious beliefs, and attitudes about education, work, friends and family life. Longer life spans also increase the prevalence of generation gaps. For babies born in 1920, life (28)___ in the United States was 56.4 years. For babies born in 2009, it's 78.7 years. Longer life spans mean that more generations are living and working simultaneously. That means (29)___ for the first time in history, there are four distinct generations (and four generation gaps) in the workplace. (Adapted from Question 25: A. where B. when C. which D. who Question 26: A. frequency B. frequent C. frequently D. frequentage Question 27: A. like B. same C. as D. similar Question 28: A. length B. span C. time D. expectancy Question 29: A. it B. that C. what D. this Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. In today’s fast-paced industry, learning will most likely involve seeking new skills in ways that challenge the norm. But thankfully, there is promise for such lifelong learning online - a promise that will save you time and money while helping you earn more of both. Provided you have access to a decent computer and the Internet, the barrier to getting started is probably lower than it ever has been. And with those things in place, it is a matter of finding the content you wish to learn. So, to help others who may be looking to maximize their own learning efforts, I have listed some quick tips below. First, set achievable goals. When you start learning, it is a good idea to set goals about what you want to learn or what you might do with your newly acquired knowledge. It might be landing that new job, building a tangible product, or impressing your current management. The goals may vary in size and complexity, but do revisit these goals throughout your learning process. Within a couple weeks ask yourself, “Am I getting closer to my goal?” or “Am I learning the skills necessary to reach my goals?” If you are not, then you may need to look elsewhere. Second, learn with others. By yourself, learning anything has a high propensity to become frustrating. Try teaming up with friends or colleagues. They can often be your best resource for maintaining motivation while you learn. Third, make it a habit. Online habits often include scrolling through social media or watching videos on YouTube. If you have the downtime for such activities, then you could spend that downtime learning something. And why not learn something? If you do, then you will have plenty more to talk about on social media anyways. So, make learning your new online habit by making a commitment to learn something new each day. (Adapted from 3
4. Question 30: What is the passage mainly about? A. Changes of technology B. Effects of social media C. Tips for lifelong learning D. Advantages of the Internet Question 30: What does the word “both” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Lifelong and online learning B. Industry and technology C. Time and money D. New skills and ways Question 31: According to the passage, what are the basic condition for learning online? A. A content and the wish to learn B. A smart phone and a 4-G sim card C. A computer and the Internet D. A goal and learning efforts Question 32: According to the passage, what is the first step of learning online? A. Buying a computer and having it checked every two weeks. B. Setting practical goals and checking them regularly. C. Landing a new job and building a tangible product. D. Varying your goals in size as well as complexity. Question 33: What is the word “commitment” in the last paragraph closest in meaning to? A. a rule B. a situation C. a chance D. a need Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. With 13,000 floral species and over 15,000 faunal species, three newly discovered big animal species, and a ratio of country/world species of 6.3%, Vietnam has enormous tourism- particularly ecotourism-potential. In fact, since 1986, when Renovation Reforms began the shift from a centrally planned to a socialist-oriented market, or multi-sectoral, economy, tourism has been an sector of primary concern to the government. In May 1995, the prime minister of Vietnam approved a master plan of tourism development for the period 1995-2010. In February 1999, the state decree on tourism was part of the socio-economic development strategy for the period 2001-2010 approved at the IX National Congress of the Party: “Tourism development has become a spearhead economic industry indeed. It is necessary to improve the quality and effectiveness of tourism activities, bringing into full play the natural conditions, and cultural and historical tradition to meet the domestic and international demand for tourism and to catch up with tourism development in the region” (Document of the IX National Congress 2001). Tourism has so far brought great benefits to the economy, but it has also contributed to environmental degradation, especially biodiversity deterioration. Thus, the concept of “sustainable development” - development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs - must be factored into tourism development. This consideration is reflected in the term “ecotourism,” which is referred to variously as ecological or environmental tourism, nature or green tourism, sustainable or responsible tourism. Ecotourism involves travel to relatively undisturbed natural areas with the specific object of studying, admiring, and enjoying scenery, plants, and animals, as well as any cultural features found in these areas. It is distinguished from mass or resort tourism by its lower impact on the environment, lower infrastructure requirements, and its role in educating tourists about natural environments and cultural values. 4
5. Fully aware of its significance, the government of Vietnam has prioritized ecotourism in its strategy for tourism development to ensure both sustainability and economic benefits. Though ecotourism in Vietnam is at a beginning stage of development, it is expected to grow strongly through support from government and international organizations. (Adapted from potential-and-reality/) Question 35: How many types of plants does Vietnam have? A. Three B. Fifteen thousand C. Sixty three D. Thirteen thousand Question 36: When has tourism officially contributed to socio-economic development? A. Since 1995 B. Since 2010 C. Since 1999 D. Since 2001 Question 37: It can be inferred that in the late 20th century Vietnam’s tourism ___. A. has always been effective and necessary for economy B. did not need natural conditions or cultural traditions C. has never been a spearhead economic industry D. was not as developed as that in other Asian countries Question 38: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as “ecotourism”? A. Resort tourism B. Environmental tourism C. Green tourism D. Responsible tourism Question 39: Ecotourism is mainly for ___ purposes. A. educational B. advertising C. entertaining D. relaxing Question 40: What is the word “degradation” closest in meaning to? A. Pollution B. Decline C. Creation D. Protection Question 41: What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Ecotourism B. Requirement C. Tourism D. Environment Question 42: According to the passage, who help ecotourism to develop in Vietnam? A. Vietnam’s government and international organisations B. Foreign tourists and local Vietnamese people C. Business people and environmental conservationists D. Business corporations and non-government organisations Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: The people who dare miserably to fail can achieve greatly. ABCD Question 44: Life is what is happened when you are busy making other plans. ABCD Question 45: Wise man speak because they have something to say; fools speak because ABC they have to say something. D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: China is larger than most other countries in the world. 5
6. A. Not any other countries in the world are larger than China. B. Most other countries in the world are larger than China. C. Very few countries in the world are as large as China. D. China is the largest country in the world. Question 47: "Which countries will you visit this summer, Nam?" Kevin asked. A. Kevin asked Nam which he would visit countries that summer. B. Kevin asked Nam which countries would he visit that summer. C. Kevin wanted to know which countries Nam would visit that summer. D. Kevin wanted to know which countries Nam would visit this summer. Question 48: That smart girl studied a lot, If only she did well on the test, but she didn’t. A. That smart girl may have done well on the test. B. That smart girl should have done well on the test. C. That smart girl must have done well on the test. D. That smart girl could have done well on the test. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: She had a lot of homework. Hence, she couldn’t go to the concert. A. She regrets not to have a lot of homework to go to the concert. B. If only she had little homework so as to go to the concert. C. She wishes she hadn’t had a lot of homework to go to the concert. D. She regrets having little homework to go to the concert. Question 50: He tried to run. Then, he discovered that he had injured his knee. A. Were he to try to run, he would discover that he had injured his knee. B. Only after he discovered that he had injured his knee did he try to run. C. Only when he tried to run did he discover that he had injured his knee. D. Not until he discovered that he had injured his knee did he try to run. HẾT CÁC CHÁU SẮP THI RỒI Mời bạn ghé trang để tải thêm nhiều đề cùng format đề minh họa THPTGQ 2019 nữa nhé. 6