Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2018-2019 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2018-2019 (Có đáp án)

1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. penalized allowed created appalled founder mountain country account Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. establishment economy stability population swallow explore inform appeal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. The Government publishes figures every six months showing how many people are unemployed. retired vulnerable having jobs jobless These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence. openly criticized publicly supported publicly said strongly recommended Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and fanners are having trouble. abundant inadequate unsatisfactory dominant Do you still get in touch with any of your old school friends? continue to communicate look down upon neglect lose contact Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. After an exhausted shift at the hospital, she just wanted to get home to bed. Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie will leave? If you listen careful to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable words to complete each of the following exchanges. Henry is talking to Peter about Simon’s new girlfriend. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank. Henry: "She's the most boring person I've ever met." Peter: " ." It’s nice of you to say so. You can say that again. Don’t mention it. The same to you. A lady has just thanked a gentleman for giving her a lift. Select the most polite way of replying her to fill in the blank. Lady: "It was so kind of you to give me a lift." Gentleman: " ." Don't mention it - it was a pleasure. There is no doubt about that. I couldn’t agree with you more. No, you’ve got to be kidding. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always ___ joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown ___ with. There are all sorts of things that can bring about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. ___, it really takes you years to get to know someone well ___ to consider your best friend. To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and ___ understands us
2. better than anyone else. It's the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets. have share give spend up through on in Therefore However Moreover Furthermore such too enough so whose whom which who Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. If you are looking for a job, the first thing you should do is to ask your friends, family and former colleagues if they know any job opportunities in your area of interest. You can also check the helped- wanted section of your local newspaper. Trade magazines and smaller community newspapers often publish job opening as well. Many websites post job opportunities. You can not only use websites whose main purpose is to provide job listings, but also search the sites of professional associations in your field and “those” of businesses you would like to work for. These sites often have a web page devoted to job openings. Much like a trade show, a job fair brings prospective employers together in one place. You can talk to representatives from several different companies all on the same day. Job fairs are often listed in the newspapers, in the job section. Look into job placement services in your area. They offer many services, including career counseling, resources to fine job openings and a place where you can work. Otherwise, businesses specializing in job placement services are often listed in the phone book. Make use of your local library, where you can access newspapers and trade magazines that publish job openings. Many libraries offer internet access, so you can browse job-posting websites for opportunities in other parts of the country, if you're interested in relocating. What is the main idea of this passage? Places from which you can search to get a job. A computer can help you to get a job. Buying a newspaper or magazine and getting a job. Going to a job fair. What does the word "those" refer to? Newspapers Job fairs Magazines The sites Which of the following is not mentioned as a place to look for a job? Local libraries Websites Job placement services Universities What is the advantage of job fairs, according the text? They are often listed in the newspapers. They are much like a trade show. They bring prospective employers together in one place. They offer many services. Which of the following sentences is true? You cannot find the number of job placement services in the phone book. You can read the helped-wanted section of local newspaper to look for a job. You can only access newspapers and magazines at local libraries. Your friends and relatives cannot help you with anything. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness and its originality of perspective. Satire itself, however, rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original.
3. Chivalry was suspect before Cervantes, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley, and people were aware of famine before Swift. It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude. Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a “refreshing” stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is “sanctimonious”, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. What does the passage mainly discuss? Difficulties of writing satiric literature. Popular topics of satire. New philosophies emerging from satiric literature. Reasons for the popularity of satire. Don Quixote, Brave New World, and A Modest Proposal are cited by the author as . classic satiric works a typical approach to satire best satirists of all times good critiques by satirists What satires fascinates readers is how . ideas are expressed ideas are organized realistic they are plots are created Which of the following can be found in satiric literature? Newly emerging philosophies. Odd combinations of objects and ideas. Abstract discussion of morals and ethics. Wholesome characters who are unselfish. According to the passage, there is a need for satire because people need to be . informed about new scientific developments exposed to original philosophies when they are formulated reminded that popular ideas may often be inaccurate told how they can be of service to their communities The word "refreshing" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . popular revitalizing common awakening The word "sanctimonious" may be new to you. It most probably means " ." in this context. exaggerated good educational moderate The various purposes of satire include all of the following EXCEPT . introducing readers to unfamiliar situations brushing away illusions reminding readers of the truth exposing false values Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Despite his strong academic profile and background, he is not qualified for the position as per current laws. To his qualification for the position as per current laws, he has a strong academic profile and background. He is not qualified for the position as per current laws, no matter how strong his academic profile and background are. Much as his academic and background are, he is not qualified for the position as per current laws.
4. Qualified as he is for the position as per current laws, his academic profile and background are strong. She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn’t continue without her. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the corresponding sentence to have the same meaning as the original one provided above in each of the following ones. When I started mowing the lawn, it immediately started raining. No sooner had it started raining than I started mowing the lawn. I started mowing the lawn immediately after it started raining. No sooner had I started mowing the lawn than it started raining. I immediately started mowing the lawn that it would start raining. I' m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa should have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. He started to play the guitar when he was five years old. He has been starting to play the guitar since he was five years old. He has started playing the guitar for five years old. He has been playing the guitar since he was five years old. He has been playing the guitar during five years. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. I need time to think about . offer you gave me. a an the Ø She has just bought a . dress. long beautiful new new long beautiful beautiful long new beautiful new long We've been having . problems with the new computer. a little a few much any The more he drank, . he became. the less violently the most violently the more violent the much violent The X-ray is said in 1895. to have been discovered to be discovered to have discovered to discover Our country has enjoyed a long period of peace and investment integration justice stability After the accident he lost his . for the sport. enthusiasm enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiast I found these photos while I out my cupboards. was cleaning cleaned had cleaned has cleaned I can’t possibly lend you any more money, it is quite out of the order practice place question You should put a helmet when riding a motorbike. up off down on Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely imaginary imaginative imagining imaginable If he more slowly, he wouldn’t make so many mistakes.
5. works worked had worked has worked , I saw that wanted man entering a building. On arrival at the airport I had come to the airport To have arrived the airport Just left the airport in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge is still one of the largest bridges in the world. Building Built Having built To build