Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 121 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THPT Nguyễn Du (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 121 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THPT Nguyễn Du (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD & ĐT PHÚ YÊN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN DU NĂM 2018-2019 (Đề thi gồm: 04 trang) Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã 121 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. cousin B. enough C. tough D. encounter 2. A. destroyed B. damaged C. endangered D. provided Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. intervention B. necessary C. intellectual D. productivity 4. A. require B. consist C. achieve D. system Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 5. William Samuel Johnson, that helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia University in 1787. A. that B. write C. became D. the first 6. One out of the every eight balloons in the world are launched in New Mexico. A. in B. every C. One D. are launched 7. Because his sickness, he didn't take part in the English competition held last Sunday. A. take B. because C. held D. in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 8. People ___hunt whales and use them for commercial purposes. That's prohibited. A. mustn't B. had better C. needn't D. won't 9. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will ___it. A. take after B. get over C. turn off D. fill in 10. If you watch this film, you about the cultures of Southeast Asian countries. A. learned B. were learning C. will learn D. would learn 11. Peter noticed a job advertisement while he along the street. A. was walking B. would walk C. walked D. had walked 12. Solar energy is not widely used it is friendly to the environment. A. since B. although C. in spite of D. because of 13. The reviewer ___ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction. A. chewed B. digested C. described D. drew 14. Ann refused to take___in the preparations for the concert. A. place B. leave C. part D. notice 15. Mt. Everest is___highest peak of the Himalayas. A. Ø B. the C. a D. an 16. The fewer bags you take, ___trouble you will have en route. A. the least B. the less C. the fewer D. the little 17. I don’t have anything in___ with her. She's quite different from me. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. same 18. These school-leavers are looking forward ___ on campus. A. living B. to live C. live D. to living 19. We regret to tell you that the materials you ordered are___. A. out of stock B. out of practice C. out of reach D. out of work 20. The fire___to have started in the furnace under the house. A. is believed B. that is believed C. they believed D. that they believe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 21. After the earthquake we felt grateful to be alive. A. sorrowful B. thankful C. disappointed D. worried 22. "Do you think it's OK for me to wear jeans to a job interview or do I need something a bit more upmarket?" 1
2. A. being trendy and fashionable B. high quality or expensive C. cheap with decent quality D. bought from overseas Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 23. Out of the blue, he asked me to come with him to Europe. A. Increasingly B. As I expected C. Politely D. As I prepared 24. One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other. A. unaware B. supportive C. intolerant D. tired Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. 25. Diana: I think married women shouldn't go to work ~ Swan: ___. A. No, you can do it yourself. B. I quite agree C. Sure. It's the best D. Yes. Working out is tiring. 26. Two friends are talking about their schoolwork. ~ Jennifer: "I'm giving a presentation on global warming on Friday and I'm so nervous." ~ Mary: "___" A. You should think about how to present the subject matter effectively. B. There are a lot of things you can do to make you feel more confident. C. It is easier to convince the audience and to hold their attention with actual data. D. In order for you to succeed, you need to keep the audience interested and involved. Read the following passage and mark the letter to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each blank Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can’t find the energy to get out of bed (27)___ for school? According to a new report, today’s generation of children are in danger of getting so (28)___ sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at (29)___. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours’ sleep a night, (30)___ teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters (31)___ anything between two and five hours’ sleep a night less than their parents did at their age. (By Tim Falla and Paul A.Davies, Solutions Advanced. OUP) 27. A. behind time B. about time C. in time D. at time 28. A. few B. less C. much D. little 29. A. jeopardy B. threat C. risk D. danger 30. A. or B. because C. whereas D. so 31. A. puts B. gets C. brings D. makes Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Originator of the Montessori method of education for preschool children, Maria Montessori, was the first woman to receive a medical degree in Italy. After receiving her degree in 1894, she worked with subnormal children as a psychiatrist at the University of Rome. It was there that she pioneered in the instruction of retarded children, especially through the use of an environment rich in manipulative materials. The success of Maria's program with restarted children led her to believe that the same improvements could be made in the education of normal preschool children. This led her to open the first day care centre in Rome. With its success, similar institutions were opened in other parts of Europe and in the United States. In the early part of the 20th century, however, interest in the Montessori method declined because of those who argued that education should be more disciplined. But by the late 1950's, the Montessori method experienced a renaissance, and in the 1960's the American Montessori Society was formed. The chief components of the Montessori method are self-motivation and auto-education. Followers of the method believe that a child will learn naturally if put in an environment with the proper materials. The teacher acts as observer and only interferes if help is needed. Educators in this system are trying to reverse the traditional system of an active teacher and passive class. Its success is being felt in most Western countries. 32. The author implies that Maria Montessori believes that A. teachers should be very activeB. children will learn by themselves C. children need strong disciplineD. it is important that teachers instruct children clearly 33. The best title for this passage is A. Educating Subnormal ChildrenB. Self-Motivation C. A New System of EducationD. The Montessori Method 2
3. 34. The word "Its" in the last sentence refers to A. the traditional system’s B. Montessori method’s C. the passive class’ D. the child’s 35. In 1894, Maria Montessori A. worked as a psychiatrist B. disciplined retarded children C. opened a new day care centreD. taught normal preschool children 36. The author implies that in this method of education, the most important things are A. materials B. teachersC. observers D. rules 37. What is the opposite of "declined"? A. roaredB. raisedC. uploaded D. rose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States. North Americans are familiar with the many “person on the street" interviews on local television news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population. In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately. There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent. 38. According to the passage, the main disadvantage of person-on-the-street interviews is that they ___. A. are not based on a representative sampling B. reflect political opinions C. are not carefully worded D. are used only on television 39. According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews ___. A. minimize the influence of the researcher B. are easier to interpret C. costless D. can produce more information 40. The word "precise” is closest in meaning to ___. A. accurate B. rational C. required D. planned 41. Which word is given definition in the text? A. sampling B. poll C. survey D. interview 42. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The principles of conducting surveys. B. The importance of polls in American political life. C. Problems associated with interpreting surveys. D. The history of surveys in North America. 43. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is most important for an effective survey? A. A sociologist who is able to interpret the results B. Carefully worded questions C. An interviewer's ability to measure respondents' feelings D. A high number of respondents 44. The word "indispensable” is closest in meaning to ___. A. necessary B. complicated C. expensive D. simple 45. It can be inferred from the passage that one reason that sociologists may become frustrated with questionnaires is that ___. A. respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires B. questionnaires are expensive and difficult to distribute C. respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions D. questionnaires are often difficult to read Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of 3
4. sentences in the following questions. 46. "Why don't we go camping at the weekend?" he said. A. He denied going camping at the weekend. B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. 47. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years. 48. The president offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup. A. The President congratulated that the players had won the cup. B. When they won the cup, the players had been offered some congratulations from the president. C. The President would offered the players congratulations if they won the match. D. The President congratulated the players on their winning the match. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 49. We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot. A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes. B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes. C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter. D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter. 50. I personally like rock music. Some of those attending might prefer something different. A. Although I personally like rock music, some of those attending might prefer something different. B. Although I personally like rock music, but some of those attending might prefer something different. C. In spite of I personally liking rock music, some of those attending might prefer something different. D. However personally I like rock music, some of those attending might prefer something different THE END 4