Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Đại học Vinh (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Đại học Vinh (Kèm đáp án)

1. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐẠI HỌC VINH KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Mã đề thi 482 (Đề thi có 5 trang) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Question 1: I could tell from the ___ look on his face that something strange___. A. surprising/had happened B. surprised/would happen C. surprising/had been happening D. surprised/happened Question 2: I hope the soft skills course starts this term. We are all as keen as___ to get going. A. coffee B. a gigolo C. mustard D. cornflakes Question 3: The lecturer asked one of his students___ his assignment or not. A. whether he finishes B. if he has finished C. whether he had finished D. if he finished Question 4: It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret___ a year travelling around the world. A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. have spent Question 5: Such___ that he would stop at nothing. A. his ambition was B. was his ambition C. ambitious was he D. he was ambitious Question 6: Wood that has been specially treated is___ regular wood. A. water resistant much more than B. more than water resistant C. much more water resistant than D. as water resistant much more than Question 7: The old man has recently purchased a___ cottage on the outskirts of town. A. charming, Chinese 19th - century stone B. stone 19th –century charming Chinese C. 19th -century charming stone Chinese D. charming 19th - century Chinese stone Question 8: A golden handshake may have a ___ effect when one is dealt with the blow of redundancy. A. cushioning B. carpeting C. pillowing D. curtaining Question 9: In a formal debate, the same___ of persons speaks for each team, and both teams are granted an equal ___ of time to make their argument. A. number/amount B. amount/number C. number/number D. amount/number Question 10: The widely-publicized demonstration did not after all___. A. go off B. come off C. get on D. break out Question 11: According to___ National Weather Service, ___ cyclones are___ areas of circulating winds that rotate counterclockwise in___ Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in___ Southern Hemisphere. A. the/o/the/o/o B. the/o/o/an/the C. the/o/o/the/the D. o/o/the/the/the Question 12: I can’t believe Mr. Jackson sent us a check for $100,000, I wish___ get better acquainted with him the day he was there. A. we are able to B. we had able to C. we were able to D. we had been able to Question 13: ___ had the restaurant opened___ people were flocking to eat there A. Hardly/that B. Scarcely/when C. No sooner/then D. No sooner/when Question 14: Peter always takes a map with him___ he loses his way. A. if B. so that C. in case D. so Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest meaning to each of the following questions Question 15: Despite his brilliance, he couldn’t solve the match puzzle. A. He couldn’t solve the match puzzle, though he wasn’t brilliant. B. He was brilliant, but he couldn’t solve the match puzzle C. He wasn’t brilliant, but he could solve the match puzzle. D. He couldn’t solve the match puzzle, so he was brilliant. Question 16: Had the announcement been made earlier, more people would have attended the workshop. 1
2. A. Since the announcement was not made earlier, fewer people came to attend the workshop. B. Fewer people attended the workshop because of the early announcement. C. The workshop was held so late that few people attended it. D. The workshop was held earlier so that more people would attend. Question 17: People think that Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1915. A. The telephone thought to be invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1915. B. It is thought that Alexander Graham Bell had invented the telephone in 1915. C. Alexander Graham Bell is thought to have invented the telephone in 1915. D. Alexander Graham Bell is thought to invent the telephone in 1915. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Birds have evolved many physical attributes that contribute to their flying ability. Wings are important, but adjustable tails, large hearts and light bones play critical roles. To fly, birds, like airplanes, move air across their wings. Wings are designed so that air above the wings is forced to move faster than air below the wing. This creates higher pressure under the wings, called lift, which pushes the bird up. Different wing types evolved for different ways of flying. Prolonged flight requires long wings and an ability to soar. Other birds need superior maneuverability. Finches and sparrows have short, broad wings. Faster birds, like hawks have built - in spoilers that reduce turbulence while flying. This allows a steeper angle of attack without stalling. Tails have evolved for specialized use. The tail acts like a rudder helping birds steer. Birds brake by spreading out their tails as they land. This adaptation allows them to make sudden, controlled stops in essential skill, since most birds need to land on individual branches or on prey. Flight takes muscle strength. I body builders had wings, they still could not flap hard enough to have the ground. Birds have large, specialized hearts that beat much faster than the human hair and provide the necessary oxygen to the muscles. The breast muscle accounts for 15 percent of the bird’s body weight. On pigeons, it accounts for a third of their total body weight. Birds carry no excess baggage, they have hollow feathers and hollow bones with struts inside to maintain strength, like cross beams in a bridge. Birds fly to find a prey, escape predators, and attract mates-in other words, to survive. Question 18: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wings are the most important physical attribute of birds. B. Different wing styles evolved for different types of flight. C. Birds have many specialized features that aid in their survival. D. Birds fly for many reasons. Question 19: According to the passage, what causes birds to rise when they start flying? A Long wings with hollow feathers B. Higher air pressure below than above the wings C. Spreading out their tails D. Superior muscle strength Question 20: The phrase ‘finches and sparrows’ refers to___. A. wings B. maneuvers C. ways of flying D. birds Question 21: According to the passage, what benefit comes from having built-in spoilers? A. an ability to fly faster B. a steeper angle of diving for prey C. prolonged flight D. superior maneuverability when climbing Question 22: What does the author imply about the body builders having wings? A. If they flapped their wings, they could fly a little. B. If they had wings, their muscles would be strong enough for flight. C. If they had wings, their hearts would still not be large for flight. D. Their wings would total 15 percent of their body weight. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differ from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following question 2
3. Question 23: A. biscuits B. vegetables C. newspapers D. magazines Question 24: A. choir B. channel C. chemical D. headache Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is OPPOSITE meaning to each of the following questions. Question 25: His lawyer thought Jack had a good chance of being acquitted at the trial, if no further evidence was found. A. found guilty B. declared innocent C. charged of being faulty D. advised of appealing Question 26: Recycling and disposal of wastes require sizable expenditure, in such situations, industries preferred to export their wastes to other countries. A. minimum B. considerable C. plentiful D. trivial Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 27: It’s almost nine months since I stopped subscribing to that magazine. A. I have subscribed to that magazine for almost nine months. B. I have subscribed to that magazine almost nine months ago. C. I cancelled my subscription to that magazine almost nine months ago. D. I have subscribed to that magazine for almost nine months, but now I stopped Question 28: There is an important difference between chimpanzees and humans. Humans walk on two legs. A. Humans walk on two legs, so they are importantly different from chimpanzees. B. An important difference between chimpanzees and humans is that humans walk on two legs. C. There are important differences between chimpanzees and humans that walk on two legs. D. There is an important difference between chimpanzees and humans Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), originally known (29)___ the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946, to provide emergency food and healthcare to children and mothers in countries that had been devastated by World War II. The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the (30)___ of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946 to 1950, when he had to flee the United States in the wake of McCarthyism. Rajchman is to this day the only person that served as UNICEF's Chairman for longer than 2 years. On Rajchman's suggestion, the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director, serving from 1947 until his death in 1965. In 1950, UNICEF's mandate was extended to address the long- term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere. In 1953 it (31)___ a permanent part of the United Nations System, and the words "international" and "emergency" were dropped from the organization's name, though it retained the original acronym, "UNICEF". UNICEF (32) ___ on contributions from governments and private donors. UNICEF's total income for 2015 was US$5,009,557,471. Governments contribute two-thirds of the organization's resources. Private groups and individuals contribute the rest through national committees. It is estimated that 92 per cent of UNICEF revenue is distributed to program services. UNICEF's programs emphasize developing community- level services to (33)___ the health and well-being of children. UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and the Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. Question 29: A for B. as C. such as D. like Question 30: A ancestor B. descendant C. pioneer D. founder Question 31: A. had become B. becomes C. becoming D. became Question 32: A. concentrates B. stands C. focuses D. relies Question 33: A. promote B. provide C. widen D. increase Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 34: According to the latest news from the earthquake site, two-thirds of the city have been destroyed. 3
4. A. to B. latest C. two-thirds D. have Question 35: Linda is the more capable of the two girls who has tried out for the part in the play. A. the more B. of the C. who has D. in the play Question 36: It was only after 1815 that a distinctive American literature began to appear with writers as Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper. A. It was B. that C. began D. as Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 37: The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political views were very different from mine. A. was talking nervously B. had a lot of pressure C. was given many eggs D. had to be very cautious Question 38: Albert Einstein is lauded as one of the greatest theoretical physicists of all time. A. acclaimed B. dictated C. described D. ordained Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following question. Question 39: A. extensive B. material C. diversity D. modernize Question 40: A. characterize B. comfortable C. oceanic D. necessary Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 41: Dick is thanking Michelle for giving him the gift on his birthday. Dick: “Thanks for the nice gift you brought to me!” – Michelle: “___” A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Not at all C. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it D. All right! Do you know how much it costs? Question 42: Lisa is asking Charles for the permission to use his dictionary. Lisa: “Do you mind if I use your dictionary?” – Charles: “___” A. No, go ahead B. No, of course C. Yes, let me check it D. Yes, please do as you wish Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990. This law extends civil rights protection to persons with disabilities in private sector employment, all public services, and in public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. A person with disability is defined as someone with a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits him or her in a major life activity, such as walking, talking, working, or self-care. A person with a disability may also be someone with a past record of such an impairment, for example, someone who no longer has heart disease but discriminated against because of that history. The ADA states that employers with fifteen or more employees may not refuse to hire or promote a person because of a disability if that person is qualified to perform the job. Also, the employer must make reasonable accommodations that will allow a person with a disability to perform essential functions of the job. All new vehicles purchased by public transit authorities must be accessible to people with disabilities. All rail stations must be made accessible, and at least one car per train is existing rail systems must be made accessible. It is illegal for public accommodations to exclude or refuse persons with disabilities. Public accommodations are businesses and services such as restaurants, hotels, grocery stores, and parks. All new buildings must be made accessible, and existing facilities must remove barriers if the removal can be accomplished without much difficulty or expense. The ADA also stipulates that companies offering telephone service to the general public must offer relay services to individuals who use telecommunications devices for the deaf, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Question 43: What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe discrimination against persons with disabilities. 4
5. B. To explain the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act. C. To make suggestions for hiring persons with disabilities. D. To discuss telecommunications devices for the deaf. Question 44: According to the passage, all of the following are affected by the Americans with Disabilities Act EXCEPT ___. A. someone who has difficulty walking B. a public transit authority C. an employer with fewer than fifteen employees D. a person with a past record of an impairment Question 45: The word “impairment” in bold in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___. A. disability B. violation C. aptitude D. danger Question 46: The author mentions grocery stores as an example of ___. A. public transit B. barriers C. private sector employment D. public accommodation Question 47: The word “facilities” in bold in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. barriers B. buildings C. rail stations D. disabilities Question 48: The author implies all of the following EXCEPT ___. A. the ADA requires people with disabilities to pay for special accommodations B. the ADA is designed to protect the civil rights of many people. C. public transportation must accommodate the needs of people with disabilities. D. the ADA protects the rights of people with mental impairments Question 49: The word “stipulates” in bold in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. supposes B. admits C. states D. requests Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. restaurants can refuse service to people with disabilities B. every car of a train must be accessible to persons with disabilities. C. the ADA is not well-liked by employers D. large companies may not discriminate against workers with disabilities 5