Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Đề 4 - Phan Điệu (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Đề 4 - Phan Điệu (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – ĐỀ 4 GV: Cô Phan Điệu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 1: Had the committee members considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better as the first. A. more carefully B. Had the committee members C. second was D. as the first Question 2: The news of the decision to invade with armed forces were not well received by the citizens. A. were B. to C. received D. The Question 3: While this is not the most popular course offered at the university, just like many others classes that have low attendance in spite of their importance, at least several classes are always available. A. others B. offered C. have D. importance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 4 to 8. Lunch is for sharing Mimi Ito carefully puts together her children's packed lunches each morning. She then photographs them on her cameraphone and (4) the pictures on her online blog. In this way, Mimi is able to keep a record of meals that she is proud of, and hungry websurfers get the chance to look at her mouth- watering creations. For these are no ordinary lunches, Mimi prepares what are (5) as bento meals for her children. A bento is a single-portion Japanese takeaway meal that traditionally consists of rice, fish or meat, with vegetables on the side. In Japan, they are normally served in distinctive trays divided into sections for the different parts of the meal. Mimi thinks that children in (6) enjoy having small compartments with little bits of food that are (7) to their small appetites. However, if we think of the excitement that many of us feel when our airline meal arrives, it's easy to understand the fascination. Mimi was born in Japan and currently lives in the USA. She is fairly health (8) , but believes that having wide tastes and finding pleasure in food is important. She thinks that it's possible to focus on that whilst at the same time also eating healthily. Question 4: A. mails B. posts C. sends D. delivers Question 5: A. called B. titled C. named D. known Question 6: A. precise B. specific C. special D. particular Question 7: A. created B. fitted C. suited D. designed Trang 1
2. Question 8: A. conscious B. sensible C. informed D. knowledge Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 9 to 13. Scientists have experimented with a new procedure for alleviating the damage caused by strokes. Strokes are frequently caused by a blood clot lodging in the tree of arteries in the head, choking the flow of blood. Some brain cells die as a direct result of the stroke, but others also die over several hours because the proteins spilling out of the first cells that die trigger a chemical chain reaction that kills the neighboring cells. The current method of reducing the amount of damage is to give a clot dissolver, known as TPA, as soon as possible. But generally TPA is not given to the patient until he or she reaches the hospital, and it still does not immediately stop the damage. The new technology, still in the research stage, involves chilling the area or the entire patient. It is already known that when an organ is cooled, damage is slowed. This is why sometimes a person who has fallen into an icy pond is not significantly harmed after being warmed up again. The biggest issue is the method of cooling. It is not feasible to chill the head alone. Doctors have chilled the entire body by wrapping the patient in cold materials, but extreme shivering was a problem. The new idea is to cool the patient from the inside out. Several companies are studying the use of cold-tipped catheters, inserted into the artery in the groin and threaded up to the inferior vena cava, which is a large vein that supplies blood to the abdomen. The catheter is expected to cool the blood that flows over it, thus allowing cooler blood to reach the area of the stroke damage. It is not expected that the cooling will be substantial, but even a slight decrease in temperature is thought to be helpful. In effect, the patient is given a kind of forced hypothermia. And doctors believe it is important to keep the patient awake so that they can converse with the patient in order to ascertain mental condition. Studies continue to determine the most effective and least damaging means of cooling the patient in order to reduce this damage. Question 9: The word “alleviating” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to . A. causing B. devastating C. reducing D. increasing Question 10: According to the passage, the method of chilling from the inside out is being considered for all of the following reasons except . A. it is not possible to chill the head alone B. cold dissolves blood clots C. chilling from the inside out avoids shaking D. drugs are not helpful in stopping the chain reaction. Trang 2
3. Question 11: According to the passage, what causes a stroke? A. Low blood flow B. A blood clot sticking in an area of the brain C. Hot blood D. A patient choking on food Question 12: According to the passage, all of the following are true except that . A. some cells die immediately when a person has a stroke, and others die later B. the protein from dead cells kills other cells C. cells die only as a direct result of the stroke D. TPA is effective in removing blood clots Question 13: What is the passage mainly about? A. The dangers of cooling the body. B. New pharmaceutical methods for reducing stroke damage that are being researched. C. Causes and effects of strokes. D. A new method of cooling the body to reduce stroke damage that is being researched. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 14: She’s more interested in job than in making a lot of money. A. pleasure B. contentment C. satisfaction D. enjoyment Question 15: she’s got a job that she likes, she’s a lot happier. A. Since when B. Just now C. Just as D. Now that Question 16: The professor instructed the students the essay without preparing an outline first. A. to no write B. not to write C. to not write D. do not write Question 17: The manager the men to return to work immediately. A. suggested B. insisted C. ordered D. demanded Question 18: As a result of the additional rain with so much flooding already having occurred, residents were seeking shelter than in previous years. A. more numerously B. in more numbers C. greater in numbers D. in greater numbers Question 19: It’s a pity you missed the party. If you , you my friends from Hungary. A. would have come; had met B. came; would meet C. had come; would meet D. had come; would have met Question 20: Whereas many people visit Internet sites where products are sold, a great number of them still hesitate purchases online. A. to actually make B. actually making C. making actual D. actually to make Trang 3
4. Question 21: Michael put his mistake to lack of concentration. A. down B. over C. through D. up Question 22: It was not until the students were seated the proctor realized he had the wrong test booklets. A. as soon as B. that C. and D. when Question 23: Hardly the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. A. he had entered B. had entered C. had he entered D. entered Question 24: To master the art of fiction writing discipline and practice, as well as studying the works of other great authors. A. require B. requiring C. that requires D. requires Question 25: I couldn’t believe it when Sylvia turned up in the same hat that she wore last time. A. horrible yellow wide B. horrible wide yellow C. wide yellow horrible D. wide horrible yellow Question 26: The polar bear’s depends on its ability to catch fish. A. survival B. survive C. surviving D. survivor Question 27: She went a bad cold just before Christmas. A through B. over C. in for D. down with Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 28: There are substantial differences between the two groups. A. effective B. inconsiderable C. considerable D. slight Question 29: The existing law there is nor entirely satisfactory. A. satisfying B. pleasant C. effective D. acceptable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 30: A. amount B. career C. private D. submit Question 31: A. enthusiasm B. economic C. considerable D. psychology Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Trang 4
5. Question 32: - Hello, Elena. What are you looking for? + A. I’m sorry. I can’t. B. No, I’m just looking. C. I need some information for a sports project. D. I can’t find anything. Trang 5
6. Question 33: - I can’t stop worrying about my exam tomorrow. + A. I’m sure you’ll do well. B. That’s all right, never mind. C. OK. It doesn’t matter. D. Of course. So am I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 36: New materials for gauze that doesn’t adhere to a wound have recently been developed. A. allow B. come off C. infect D. stick to Question 35: It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already. A. imaginable B. clear C. believable D. unimaginative Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 36: A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out. A. A man who said Tom was out answered the phone. B. The man who answered the phone said Tom was out. C. The man answered the phone who said Tom was out. D. Tom is said to be out by a man who answered the phone. Question 37: “Look where you are going,” she said to me; “the road is full of holes and very badly lit.” A. She said to me to look where you were going, and the road was full of holes and very badly lit. B. She asked me to look where she was going as the road was full of holes and very badly lit. C. She told me to look where I was going as the road is full of holes and very badly lit. D. She told me to look where I was going as the road was full of holes and very badly lit. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that pf the rest in each of the following questions. Question 38: A. receives B. brushes C. matches D. advantages Question 39: A. double B. town C. south D. allow Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 47. Hobbit-like Species of Humans On the tiny island of Flores, east of Bali and midway between Asia and Australia, the scientists have discovered the remains of a small, hobbit-like species of humans. These people grew no larger than Trang 6
7. the modern three-year-old child. They lived about 18,000 years ago and are completely different species of human. This discovery has taught scientists a lot about the human species. This remarkable discovery shows that the human species is more varied and flexible in its ability to adapt than previously thought. These hobbit-like people join a short list of other type of humans that lived with modern humans. The researchers believe that these hobbits evolved from a normal size, human population that reached Flores around 840,000 years ago. One likely explanation is that, over thousands of years, the species became smaller because the environmental conditions favored a smaller body size. The dwarfing of mammals on islands occurs frequently. Islands limit food supply and predators and species compete for the same environmental space. Survival would depend on minimizing energy requirements. Question 40: Which is the main topic of this passage? A. The reasons for the dwarfing of mammals B. Detailed information about the features of a different species of human C. The discovery of a hobbit-like species of human and its significance D. A fictitious character in world history Question 41: What makes this discovery so significant? A. It shows that hobbits may have existed. B. This shows that small islands are good place for smaller species. C. It shows that humans do not need a lot of different foods. D. It shows that human can change a great deal according to the demands of the environment. Question 42: The word “remains” in the passage is closest in meaning to . A. pictures B. descendants C. fossils D. records Question 43: Which of the following best favors a smaller body size? A. a mainland where there is a little competition for survival B. a small, isolated area where there is a limited food supply C. an island that has a large and varied food supply D. an environment where there are many predators Question 44: According to the passage, all of the following can dwarf a species of animal or human except . A. little food B. a deeply forested area with little sunshine C. few predators D. limited land Question 45: Which of the following is true of the newly discovered species? A. They are the only human species to live with modern man. Trang 6
8. B. They moved from island to island. C. They needed less food than modern human. D. They were only as intelligent as a three-year-old child. Question 46: We learn from the passage that dwarfing has occurred . A. on every continent B. only on the island discussed in the passage C. on their islands as well D. none of the above Question 47: According to the passage, why does a smaller size help species survive under certain condition? A. It makes them more difficult for predators to see. B. It allows them to move more quickly. C. It allows them to consume less food. D. All of the above Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48: The man was not able to take part in the expedition because of his age. A. Taking part in the expedition was what the man was able to do. B. The man was too old to take part in the expedition. C. His age hardly prevented the man from taking part in the expedition. D. The man was old enough to take part in the expedition. Question 49: We offer good-quality products and we will have many customers. A. The better-quality products we offer, the more customers we will have. B. We offer more good-quality products and will have many customers. C. The more customers we will have, the better products we offer. D. The more products we offer, the more customers we will have. Question 50: There is a rumor that the chairman was planning to retire early at the time. A. The chairman is rumored that he was planning to retire early at the time. B. It is rumored that retiring early was what the chairman had planned at the time. C. People rumored that the chairman planned to retire early. D. The chairman is rumored to have been planning to retire early at the time. Trang 7
9. HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 D Question 11 B Question 21 A Question 31 B Question 41 D Question 2 A Question 12 C Question 22 B Question 32 C Question 42 C Question 3 A Question 13 D Question 23 C Question 33 A Question 43 B Question 4 B Question 14 C Question 24 D Question 34 B Question 44 B Question 5 D Question 15 D Question 25 B Question 35 C Question 45 C Question 6 D Question 16 B Question 26 A Question 36 B Question 46 C Question 7 C Question 17 C Question 27 D Question 37 D Question 47 C Question 8 A Question 18 D Question 28 C Question 38 A Question 48 B Question 9 C Question 19 D Question 29 D Question 39 A Question 49 A Question 10 B Question 20 A Question 30 C Question 40 C Question 50 D Question 1: Đáp án D As the first -> than the first Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: better + than Tạm dịch: Nếu các thành viên hội đồng xem xét các phương án một cách cẩn thận hơn, họ sẽ nhận ra rằng phương án 2 sẽ tốt hơn phương án 1 Question 2: Đáp án A Were -> was Chủ ngữ của động từ “was” ở đây là danh từ không đếm được “the news” tin tức Tạm dịch: Tin tức về việc quyết định xâm lược bằng vũ trang không được người dân ủng hộ lắm Question 3: Đáp án A Others -> other Cấu trúc other + Noun (plural): cái gì khác. Còn others (những cái khác) thì đứng một mình, không cần danh từ theo sau Tạm dịch: Trọng khi đây không phải là khoá học phổ biến nhất được đưa ra bởi trường đại học, chỉ như các lớp học khác có tỉ lệ đến lớp học rất thấp dù môn học đó quan trọng, thì ít nhất nhiều lớp học luôn có sẵn. Question 4: Đáp án B Post: đăng (bài) lên trang web, trang cá nhân Mail: gửi mail Send: gửi Deliver: phát đi Trang 8
10. Tạm dịch: Sau đó cô ấy chụp ảnh bằng camera điện thoại và đăng những bức ảnh đỏ lên blog của cô ấy Question 5: Đáp án D Cấu trúc: tobe known as: được biết đến như là Tạm dịch: Mimi chuẩn bị bữa ăn được biết đến như là cơm hộp bento (cơm hộp được trang trí đẹp mắt của Nhật) cho các con của cô ấy Question 6: Đáp án D Cụm từ: In particular: đặc biệt Tạm dịch: Mimi nghĩ rằng các con đặc biệt thích ăn phần thức ăn được chia ra thành từng ngăn nhỏ Question 7: Đáp án C Tobe suited to: (cái gỉ) hợp với ai đó Fit: phù hợp nhưng là về kích cỡ, màu sắc, hình dáng Create: tạo ra Design: thiết kế Tạm dịch: Mimi nghĩ rằng các con đặc biệt thích ăn phần thức ăn được chia ra thành từng ngăn nhỏ cái mà phù hợp với cách các con thèm ăn từng ít một Question 8: Đáp án A Cụm từ “health conscious”: có ý thức về sức khoẻ Tạm dịch: Cô ấy là người khá có ý thức về sức khoẻ, nhưng cô ấy tin rằng việc ăn đa dạng các món và tìm được niềm yêu thích với món ăn là điều quan trọng. Question 9: Đáp án C Alleviating ≈ reducing: làm giảm bớt, nhẹ bớt Cause: gây ra Devastate: tàn phá, phá huỷ Increase: tăng Question 10: Đáp án B Question 11: Đáp án B Thông tin tìm ở dòng 2 đoạn 1: “Strokes are frequently caused by a blood clot lodging in the tree of arteries in the head, choking the flow of blood” Question 12: Đáp án C Phương án A: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 3 đoạn 1: “Some brain cells die as a direct result of the stroke, but others also die over several hours” Phương án B: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 4 đoạn 1: “because the proteins spilling out of the first cells that die trigger a chemical chain reaction that kills the neighboring cells” Phương án D: Thông tin nằm ở dòng 1 đoạn 2: “The current method of reducing the amount of damage is to give a clot dissolver, known as TPA” Question 13: Đáp án D Trang 9
11. Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về phương pháp mới về làm lạnh cơ thể để giảm ảnh hưởng của đột quỵ đang được nghiên cứu Question 14: Đáp án C Cụm từ: job satisfaction: sự hài lòng trong công việc Tạm dịch: cô ấy quan tâm nhiều đến sự hài lòng trong công việc hơn là việc kiếm nhiều tiền Question 15: Đáp án D Now that + clause: bởi vì Since when: từ khi nào Just now: đúng lúc này Just as: chỉ ngay lúc, ngay khi Tạm dịch: Vì cô ấy có được công việc cô ấy thích nên cô ấy rất hạnh phúc Question 16: Đáp án B Cấu trúc hướng dẫn ai làm gì: instruct SB to do ST Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên giảng viên hướng dẫn sinh viên viết luận văn mà không chuẩn bị outline Question 17: Đáp án C Order: ra lênh Suggest: đề nghị Insist: khăng khăng Demand: nhu cầu Tạm dịch: Quản lý ra lệnh cho những người đàn ông đấy quay trở lại làm việc ngay lập tức Question 18: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Kết quả của việc tiếp tục mưa sau nhiều trận lũ vừa xuất hiên là người dân đang tìm kiếm nhiều nơi trú ẩn hơn so với năm ngoái Question 19: Đáp án D Sự thật là trong quá khứ bạn đã bỏ lỡ mất bữa tiệc. Nên câu điều kiện phải là dùng là câu điều kiện loại 3: mệnh đề if chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, mệnh đề chính chia ở dạng would + have + PP Question 20: Đáp án A Động từ sau hesitate có dạng to inf và trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ đó Tạm dịch: Trong khi nhiều người ghé qua các trang web trên Intenet nơi mà hàng hoá được bán thì nhiều người vẫn do dự để thực sự mua hàng online Question 21: Đáp án A Put ST down to ST: xem cái gì là nguyên nhân của cái gì Tạm dịch: Michael xem lỗi của anh ấy là do việc thiếu tập trung Question 22: Đáp án B Trang 10
12. Cấu trúc: It .not until .that: Mãi cho đến khi Tạm dịch: Mãi cho đến khi sinh viên được xếp chỗ xong thì giám thị mới nhận ra ông ấy có nhầm sách kiểm tra Question 23: Đáp án C Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với hardly .when (vừa mới thì): Hardly + đảo ngữ + S + when + S + V Tạm dịch: Anh ấy vừa mới bước vào văn phòng thì anh ấy nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã để quên ví Question 24: Đáp án D Trong câu thiếu động từ chính nên đáp án phải là D Tạm dịch: để thông thạo nghệ thuật viết tiểu thuyết đòi hỏi nguyên tắc và luyện tập, cũng như là nghiên cứu các tác phẩm của các tác giả lớn khác Question 25: Đáp án B Trật tự của tính từ là: quan điểm, ý kiến + hình dạng + màu sắc + danh từ Tạm dịch Tôi đã không thể tin được khi Sylvia lại xuất hiện với chiếc mũ màu vàng rộng trông thật tệ giống lần trước cô ấy đã đội Question 26: Đáp án A Question 27: Đáp án D Question 28: Đáp án C Substantial ≈ considerable: đáng kể, đáng cân nhắc Tạm dịch: Có sự khác nhau đáng kể giữa 2 nhóm Question 29: Đáp án D Satisfactory ≈ acceptable: thoả mãn, chấp nhận được Tạm dịch: Luật đang tồn tại ở đấy không hoàn toàn chấp nhận được Question 30: Đáp án C Private nhấn âm 1, các từ còn lại nhấn âm 2 Question 31: Đáp án B Economic nhấn âm 3, các từ còn lại nhấn âm 2 Question 32: Đáp án C Tạm dịch: “Xin chào Elena. Bạn đang tìm gì thế?/Mình cần vài thông tin cho dự án thể thao Question 33: Đáp án A Tạm dịch: “Tôi không thể ngừng lo lắng về kỳ thi của tôi ngày mai”/Tôi chắc là bạn sẽ làm tốt mà Question 34: Đáp án B Adhere to: dính vào, bám chặt vào ≠ come off: bong ra Question 35: Đáp án C Incredible: không thể tin được ≠ believable: có thể tin được Question 36: Đáp án B Câu gốc: một người đàn ông đã trả lời điện thoại. Ông ấy nói rằng Tom đã ra ngoài Trang 11
13. Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để nổi 2 câu với nhau Question 37: Đáp án D Sử dụng câu gián tiếp với động từ dẫn ở thì quá khứ nên có hiện tượng lùi thì và phải thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng cho phù hợp Question 38: Đáp án A /es/ trong receives đọc là /z/, trong các từ còn lại đọc là /iz/ Question 39: Đáp án A /ou/ trong double đọc là / ʌ /, trong các từ còn lại là / aʊ / Question 40: Đáp án C Chủ đề chính của đoạn văn là khám phá chủng tộc người Hobbit và tầm quan trọng của họ Question 41: Đáp án D Điều gì khiến việc khám phá là quan trọng Thông tin tìm được ở dòng 1 + 2 đoạn 2: “This remarkable discovery shows that the human species is more varied and flexible in its ability to adapt than previously thought” Question 42: Đáp án C Remains ≈ fossils: vật hoá thạch, vật còn sót lại Question 43: Đáp án B Điều nào sau đây hỗ trợ tốt nhất cho kích thước bé cơ thể bé nhỏ Đáp án được tìm thấy ở dòng 3 + 4 +5 đoạn 3: “One likely explanation is that, over thousands of years, the species became smaller because the environmental conditions favored a smaller body size. The dwarfing of mammals on islands occurs frequently. Islands limit food supply and predators and species compete for the same environmental space” Question 44: Đáp án B Phương án A được tìm thấy ở dòng 4 đoạn 3: “Islands limit food supply” Phương án C được tìm thấy ở dòng 4 đoạn 3: “predators and species compete for the same environmental space” Phương án D được tìm thấy ở dòng 4 đoạn 3: “ . species compete for the same environmental space” Question 45: Đáp án C Vì kích cỡ của chủng người mới được phát hiện nhỏ bé nên nhu cầu về thức ăn của họ cũng ít hơn người hiện đại để thích nghi với môi trường ít thức ăn. Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối của bài văn: “Survival would depend on minimizing energy requirements.” Question 46: Đáp án C Thông tin nằm ở dòng 3 đoạn 3: “The dwarfing of mammals on islands occurs frequently” Question 47: Đáp án C Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối của bài văn: “Survival would depend on minimizing energy requirements.” Trang 12
14. Question 48: Đáp án B Câu gốc: Người đàn ông ấy không thể tham gia đoàn thám hiểm vì tuổi tác của ông ấy = người đàn ông ấy quá già đến nỗi không thể tham gia đoàn thám hiểm (sử dụng cấu trúc too to: quá đến nỗi không thể) Question 49: Đáp án A Câu gốc: chúng tôi đã cung cấp sản phẩm chất lượng tốt và chúng tôi sẽ có nhiều Khách hàng = Sản phẩm chúng tôi cung cấp càng chất lượng hơn thì chúng tôi càng có nhiều Khách hàng hơn Question 50: Đáp án D Câu gốc: Người ta đồn rằng chủ tích hội đồng đang có kế hoạch nghỉ hưu sớm Viết lại câu với câu bị động dạng đặc biệt có dạng S + tobe + PP + to have PP (nếu 2 động từ không chia ở cùng một thì) Trang 13