Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Trường THPT Nguyễn Thông (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Trường THPT Nguyễn Thông (Kèm đáp án)

1. TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN THÔNG ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2019 Nhận biết Thông hiểu VDT VDC Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A. explored B. stretched C. entered D. remained Question 2: A. seat B. beat C. threat D. mean Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. enough B. aware C. support D. swallow Question 4: A. agency B. habitat C. penalty D. destruction Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Life is not so easy for___ unemployed. A. the B. a C. an D.  (no article) Question 6: You___ ill unless you stop working so hard. A. would become B. would have become C. will become D. become Question 7: He___ for two weeks. He is trying to give it up. A. doesn’t smoke B. hasn’t smoked C. didn’t smoked D. isn’t smoking Question 8: ___ the noise from the construction work, the children couldn’t concentrate on their lessons. A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. Because of Question 9: She glanced briefly___ her watch to see what the time was. A. at B. with C. in D. About Question 10: We saw many beautiful birds ___ in the lake. A. while fishing B. while fished C. fishing D. when we are fishing Question 11: ___ the necessary qualifications, she was not hired for a job. A. Lacked B. When lacking C. Lacking D. Because lacking Question 12: Everyone likes___when they have got some success. A. having congratulated B. to be congratulated C. being congratulated D. to have congratulated Question 13: Family___later took on a much greater significance in his life. A. relatives B. relationships C. relations D. related Question 14: A (n) ___child means a child who behaves badly and saddens his parents. A. active B. obedient C. insubordinate D. hard - working Question 15: Cultural diversity supports the idea that every person can___a contribution to the larger society. A. take B. make C. pay D. lead Question 16: Remember to bring your school certificate and letters of___from your teachers or your previous employers when you come to the interview. A. invitation B. recommendation C. assignment D. advertisement Question 17: Sarah delivered a(n) appeal to the court and asked for mercy. A. affectionate B. sensational C. emotional D. sentimental Question 18: This computer game is really out of the A. normal B. average C. usual D. ordinary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Animals on earth fascinate us with their beauty, their grace and their speed. A. amuse B. satisfy C. improve D. captivate Question 20: There used to be a shop at the end of the street but it went out of business a year ago. A. closed downB. closed intoC. closed upD. closed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Đề thi thử THPT QG 2019 – Trang 1/4
2. Question 21: Most universities have trained counselors who can advise and console students who have academic or personal problems. A. discourage B. sympathize C. satisfy D. please Question 22: "I made a mess of the exam. But I think I should pass, as I only need 50% " A. to make a big mistake B. to do at my best C. to loose confidence D. to change your plan Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23: ~ Anne: "Let's have fish and chips." ~ Bill: " " A. Great idea!. B. Yummy. I like sweet things. C. Not at all. D. It was delicious. Questions 24: Monica and Mathew are on the way home. ~ Monica: "I think we should recycle these bags. It will help protect the environment." ~ Mathew: " " A. I can't agree with you more. B. It's rubbish. We shouldn't use it. C. You can say that again. D. Never mind. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Never say anything negative about past experiences, employers, or courses or professors. Always think of something positive about an experience and talk about that. You should also be (25) If you are genuinely interested in the job, let the interviewer know that. One of the best ways to show you are keen (26) a job is to demonstrate that you have researched the organization prior to the interview. You can also show interest by asking questions about the job, the organization and its service and products. The best way to impress an employer is to ask questions that build your interview discussion. This shows you are interested and (27) close attention to the interviewer. It is a good idea (28) a few questions in advance, but an insightful comment based on your conversation can make an even stronger statement. At the end of the interview, it is appropriate for you to ask (29) you may expect to hear from the employer. Question 25: A. Enthusiast B. enthusiastically C. enthusiastic D. enthusiasm Question 26: A. on B. of C. from D. with Question 27: A. catch B. pay C. attrac D. get Question 28: A. to show B. to prepare C. to answer D. to ask Question 29: A. why B. what C. where D. when Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system, which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools observe a quarter system comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year, September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each beginning in September, January, and March: the summer quarter, June to August, is composed of shorter sessions of vary length. There are several advantages and disadvantages to the quarter system. On the plus side, students who wish to complete their degrees in less than the customary four years may take advantage of the opportunity to study year round by enrolling in all four quarters. In addition, although most students begin their programs in the fall quarter, they may enter at the beginning of any other quarters. Finally, since the physical facilities are kept in operation year round, the resources are used effectively to serve the greatest number of students. But there are several disadvantages as well. Many faculty complain that eleven-week term is simply not enough for them to cover the material required by most college coursed. Students also find it difficult to complete the assignments in such a short period of time. In order to combine the advantages of the quarter system with those of the semester system some colleges and universities have instituted a three-term trimester system. In fourteen weeks, faculty and students have more time to cover material and finish course requirements, but the additional term provides options for admission during the year and accelerates the degree programs for those students who wish to graduate early. Question 30: Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Academic Year B. Universities in the United States C. The Quarter System D. The Semester System Question 31: A semester system A. has eleven-week sessions B. Isn’t very popular in the United States C. gives students the opportunity to study year round D. has two major sessions a year Đề thi thử THPT QG 2019 – Trang 2/4
3. Question 32: The word "they" in line 8 refers to A. quarters B. programs C. students D. degrees Question 33: The word "instituted" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. attempted B. established C. considered D. recommended Question 34: Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to trimesters? A. they provide more options for admission. B. They are long enough to cover the course material C. They allow students to graduate early D. they last eleven weeks. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. SLEEP CYCLES Whether one is awake or as leep, the brain emits electrical waves. These waves occur in predictable sleep cycles that can be measured with an electroencephalograph, known more commonly as an EEG. During wakefulness, the waves are recorded at about ten small waves per second, but with the onset of sleep, the waves become larger and slower. The largest, slowest waves occur during the first three hours of sleep when mental activity slows down but does not stop. In fact, if awakened from slow-wave sleep, a person can often remember vague thoughts that occurred during that period of sleep, but the sleeper does not generally dream. Referred to as NREM or non-REM sleep, it is characterized by large, slow waves. During sleep, intervals of small, fast waves also occur in patterns similar to those experienced while awake. The eyes move rapidly, and it appears to the observer that the sleeper is watching some event. Sleepers who are awakened during this rapid-eye-movement sleep will often recall the details of dreams they have been having. Sleep of this kind is called dreaming sleep or rapid-eye-movement sleep, also known as REM sleep. REM sleep is emotionally charged. The heart beats irregularly, and blood pressure may be elevated. In contrast, the body is so still that the dreamer may appear to be paralyzed. In a period of eight hours, most sleepers experience from three to five instances of REM sleep. Each instance lasts from five to thirty minutes with an interval of at least ninety minutes between each one. Later instances of REM sleep are usually of longer duration than are instances earlier in the eight-hour period. Since people who suffer sleep deprivation experience fatigue, irritability, and loss of concentration, we must conclude that sleep is essential because in some way it regenerates the brain and the nervous system. NREM sleep increases after physical exertion, whereas REM sleep tends to increase after a stressful day. Studies suggest that non-REM sleep may be especially helpful in restoring muscle control, whereas REM sleep may be more important in revitalizing mental activity. It appears that both kinds of sleep are necessary, and the recuperation of sleep of one kind will not compensate for a lack of the other kind of sleep. (Adapted from "Barron’s Practice Exercises for the TOEFL, 6th edition") Question 35: What is the author's main purpose in the passage? A. To discuss the two types of sleep B. To recommend an increase in the number of hours of sleep C. To describe REM sleep D. To explain sleep deprivation Question 36: The word "vague" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by A. detailed B. unpleasant C. familiar D. indefinite Question 37: Which response is NOT typical of REM sleep? A. Higher blood pressure B. Irregular heartbeat C. Movements in arms and legs D. Dreams and visions Question 38: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to A. concentration B. deprivation C. the brain D. sleep Question 39: The word "essential" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. interesting B. planned C. necessary D. natural Question 40: The author mentions all the following as characteristics of REM sleep EXCEPT A. eye movements B. vague thoughts C. smaller brain waves D. dreams Question 41: How many times per night do most sleepers experience REM sleep? A. Five to thirty B. Three to five C. Eight D. Ninety Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that students who are writing term papers A. can stay up all night working and recover the sleep they need by sleeping for a few hours the next afternoon B. do not need as much sleep because of the heightened brain waves involved in creative activity. C. need REM sleep to restore mental functioning D. require slow-wave sleep to increase mental activity Đề thi thử THPT QG 2019 – Trang 3/4
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Children, before going to school, go to kindergartens, officially are called nursery schools. A B C D Question 44: Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to professor before the class. A B C D Question 45: Television is one of man's important mean of communication. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: My interview lasted longer than yours. A.Your interview wasn’t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C.Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine. Question 47: His sister said, “I don’t buy this book. ” A. His sister said I don’t buy this book. B. His sister said she didn’t buy this book. C. His sister said I didn’t buy that book. D. His sister said she didn’t buy that book. Question 48: Tom didn’t preapare for his job interview last week, but it was wrong. A. Tom must have prapared for his job interview last week. B. Tom might have prepared for his job interview last week. C. Tom should have prepared for his job interview last week. D. Tom couldn’t have prepared for his job interview last week. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I think I should have cooked more food. There’s nothing left now. A. I regret cooking too much food now. B. I did not cook much food and I think it is ok now. C. I should not have cooked so much food. D. I did not cook much food and I think it was a mistake. Question 50: He did not work hard. He failed the exam. A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam. B. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam. C. However hard he worked, he failed the exam. D. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard. THE END Đề thi thử THPT QG 2019 – Trang 4/4