Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Mã đề 405 - Trường THPT Trần Cao Vân

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Mã đề 405 - Trường THPT Trần Cao Vân

1. TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN CAO VÂN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2020  BÀI THI: NGOẠI NGỮ (Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH )  Ngày thi : 10/01/2020 Mã đề thi: 405 (Thời gian : 60 phút – không kể thời gian giao đề) (Đề thi có 04 trang)  HỌ VÀ TÊN THÍ SINH:___LỚP: ___ SBD/P: ___ / ___  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. illegal B. chemical C. primary D. sociable Question 2: A. environment B. agriculture C. ability D. development Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A. earned B. moved C. worked D. played Question 4: A. future B. resume C. endure D. pressure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Many national parks have been established to protect ___ animals. A. endangered B. danger C. endanger D. dangerous Question 6: A ___ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training. A. vocation B. grade C. subject D. certificate Question 7: The government is expected to ___ steps against to the unemployment. A. take B. apply C. make D. use Question 8: They are having their house ___ by a construction company. A. painted B. painting C. to paint D. being painted Question 9: Some foods that are good ___ of nutrition include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. A. sources B. resources C. origins D. causes Question 10: I have great ___ for the young teachers who devote their life to teaching children in remote and mountainous areas. A. admiration B. intention C. sympathy D. consideration Question 11: People are not aware ___ the problem of overpopulation. A. for B. of C. at D. in Question 12: On July 28, 1995, Vietnam became ___ seventh member of ASEAN. A. Ø B. a C. the D. an Question 13: Tom painted his room black. It looks dark and dread. He ___ another color. A. must have chosen B. must choose C. should choose D. should have chosen Question 14: ___ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience. A. Those which B. Those who C. Those whom D. Who Question 15: ___ he was tired, he still watched the final match on TV. A. Despite B. Though C. Because D. However Question 16: A tablet is perfect for people ___ work is to draw and write. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom Question 17: It seems such a huge park that one may get ___ easily. A. lose B. loose C. lost D. loosen Question 18: No one won the match; the final result was a(n) ___. A. medal B. score C. equal D. draw Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service for transferring money in less than 24 hours. A. protected B. fixed C. fast D. useful Question 20: I stay there with her for a while before I left. A. whenever she needed me B. for relaxation C. in the difficult time D. for a short period of time Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 405
2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. A. dedicated B. treated C. helped D. ended Question 22: His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony. A. contradicted B. compatible C. enhanced D. incorporated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23: Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “___. It is an essential life skill.” A. Not at all. B. You can make it. C. Oh, that’s a problem. D. I can’t agree with you more. Question 24: Helen and Kim are talking about the summer vacation Helen: “Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountains?” Kim: “___.” A. I’d love to go B. Thanks for the mountains C. That’s very nice of you D. The beach definitely Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 25: I have usually a lesson at 7.00 m., so I am used to getting up early. A. usually B. a C. used D. at Question 26: I made resolutions to study more, to lose weight, and watching less TV. A. less TV B. made resolutions C. more D. watching Question 27: No sooner had I entered the room then I noticed her. A. No sooner B. then C. had I entered D. noticed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences. Question 28: He said to me: “Don’t sit on my chair!” A. He told me not to sit on my chair. B. He said that I not to sit on his chair. C. He told me not to sit on his chair. D. He said to me not sit on his chair. Question 29: Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet. A. It is the helmet that one needn’t wear when he is riding a motorbike. B. You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike. C. Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike. D. People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike. Question 30: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high. A. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime. B. The unemployment rate and crime rate are both higher. C. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is. D. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 31: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time. A. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. B. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time. C. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. D. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time. Question 32: Jennifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it. A. If only Jennifer hasn't rejected the job offer. B. Jennifer regrets not having rejected the job offer. C. Jennifer wishes she hadn’t rejected the job offer. D. Jennifer regrets to reject the job offer. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 37. Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 405
3. LASERS Lasers organizes irregular or jumbled light waves into a harmonious stream of light. The word “laser” is an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. In 1957, Theodore Maiman developed the idea of a laser based (33) ___ the theories of light proposed by the great physicist, Albert Einstein. (34) ___, it was not until 1960 that Maiman built the first laser. This small but (35) ___ laser generated laser light by energizing a ruby crystal with light from a flash tube. Since then, the development of lasers (36) ___ continued to advance. We now use lasers for such (37) ___ things as performing surgery, scanning bar codes, cutting metal, reading information on compact disc, and carrying communication signals. (Adapted from “Reading comprehension skills & strategies level 6”, p.131) Question 33: A. by B. in C. from D. on Question 34: A. However B. But C. And D. Therefore Question 35: A. difficult B. tiny C. effective D. vulnerable Question 36: A. was B. were C. have D. has Question 37: A. vary B. varies C. varying D. varied Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them very interesting animals to scientists. In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques. They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young and call out warnings of danger. They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and obstacles in dark and murky water. Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a similar pattern to human language. They always make conversational sounds when they greet each other. If you listen to dolphins’ squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation. Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other. It is through gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes. Dolphins can be trained to perform complicated tricks. If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and understand human commands. A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments. Although these studies have been criticized by some marine biologists, most of them believe that studying dolphin communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin communication. After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. Their ability to communicate is impressive and worthy of study. (Adapted from “Master Toefl Junior Advanced” by Richie Hahn) Question 38: What is the passage mainly about? A. Dolphins’ Social Tendencies with Humans B. Intelligent Mammals in Captivity C. Communications in Dolphins D. Complex Patterns in Dolphin life Question 39: According to the passage, all of the following are the reasons why dolphins use their communication skills with each other EXCEPT___. A. To call out warnings of danger B. To protect their young C. To prove that they are happy and useful in captivity D. To recognize members of their pod Question 40: What are the common ways for a dolphin to communicate with each other? A. Squeaking and squealing sounds B. Human voice imitation C. Vocalizations and body language D. Swimming speed Question 41: The word “vocalization” in paragraph 1 mostly means ___. A. making gestures B. creating words C. producing sounds D. closing eyes Question 42: The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to ___. A. human commands B. marine biologists C. captive environments D. a lot of dolphins Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. In the early 1960s, the ecologist Robert Paine was studying species that lived along the west coast of the U.S. He found that one type of starfish played a major role in the coastal ecosystem. Even though it was a predator, it helped other species in the area by controlling the abundance of grazing animals. When the starfish were removed, two types of mussels grew unchecked. As their numbers increased, they displaced other species. In essence, the starfish were responsible for the diversity of the coastal community. Paine soon published his findings and dubbed the creatures that are paramount to an ecosystem keystone species. Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 405
4. Since his landmark work, keystone species have been more rigidly defined. Most biologists consider them to be species that play critical roles within a community. They also have an impact much greater than would be expected, consisdering their relative abundance. However, this definition is still fairly subjective. As a result, there can be disagreement among scientists as to whether a group is a keystone species or not. The failure to reach a consensus has led to some friction. The main reason is that keystone species are major targets for conservation efforts. As they directly influence their community, their absence could cause an ecosystem to collapse. Thus, a significant number of resources are allocated to ensuring that they thrive. Failure to properly identify the correct keystone species, then, would mean that conservation efforts were misspent. Another source of contention is the choice to broaden the definition of keystone species. Paine’s original work cited only predators as being significant. More recently, biologists have named some prey species and plants as keystone species. They argue that the effect on the given ecosystem should be the primary consideration in the designation of a keystone species. The role of the species in question is not essential. However, there is still some reluctance to extend the theory beyond its original scope. The theory of keystone species is still in its infancy. Until it is further developed, its use to conservationists will remain limited. However, it has its successes. Most recently, wolves were reintroduced to Yelllowstone National Park in the U.S. At first, local residents were worried that the predators would have a negative effect on the number of deer and other small mammals. But scientists argued that as the keystone species, they would help improve the health and diversity of local wildlife. In the years since, the wolf population has thrived. Along with wolves, the number of deer has increased. With further work, the theory of keystone species will be able to play an even greater role in conservation efforts. (Source: Academic Reading Builder by Bin Walters and Will Link) Question 43: What is the passage mainly about? A. Concerns about the use of varying definitions of an ecological term B. The various applications of a theory of evolution C. Failures of a theory to properly predict the diversity of a species D. Reasons for the broadening of an indicator species Question 44: What does the passage say about keystone species? A. They can only be the top predators in an ecosystem. B. They are more important than their numbers would indicate. C. There has been a growing concensus about their proper definition. D. Their influence is primary due to their abundance within a region. Question 45: The word “thrive” in paragraph 3 mostly means ___. A. collapse completely B. grow vigorously C. evolve uncontrolably D. identify properly Question 46: The word “contention” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___. A. satisfaction B. argument C. agreement D. pleasure Question 47: The word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to ___. A. theory B. species C. scope D. infancy Question 48: Which of the following is true about conservation efforts? A. There are significant funds available to aid in major conservation efforts. B. Keystone species must be targeted in order for the efforts to be successful. C. Numerous species are targeted to make sure that as many as possible survive. D. The major species are the only ones which benefit from conservation. Question 49: Which of the following is NOT an effect of the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park? A. It proved the idea that prey animals could be keystone species. B. It was a successful application of the keystone species theory. C. It raised concerns that the numbers of other animals would decrease. D. It helped increase the population of deer in the park. Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that the wolves ___. A. had to be controlled to prevent danger to locals B. improved the health of other species within the park C. failed to positively impact local animals D. increased the amount of food available for the deer THE END. Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 405