Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia Lần 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm 2021 - Trường THPT Chuyên Lào Cai (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia Lần 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm 2021 - Trường THPT Chuyên Lào Cai (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT LÀO CAI KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 – LẦN 1 TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ, Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: , Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 1. We almost gave up hope. At that time, the rescue party arrived. A. We were on the verge of giving up hope when the rescue party arrived. B. Had the rescue party not arrived, we wouldn't have given up hope. C. Only after the rescue party rived did we give up hope. D. It was not until the rescue party arrived that we gave up hope. Question 2. They finished one project. They started working on the next. A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next. B. Only if they had they finished one project did they start working on the next. C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next. D. Not until they started working on the next project did they finish the previous one. Question 3. Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted. What a shame! A. Despite feeling ashamed, Jenifer lost her chance of promotion. B. If only Jenifer has seized her chance of promotion. C. Jenifer regretted having wasted her chance to be promoted. D. That Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted is shameful. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies. Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky has joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars. As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from A798 on were issued with only thirteen Stars-one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the A828 half cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only A2 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error. Question 4. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Stars on American coins B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities C. Colonial stamps and coins D. The star as national symbol of the United States Question 5. The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that ___ . A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C. Silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen D. No silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 6. Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake. 1
2. C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy. Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime Question 8. The word "their" in line refers to ___. A. features B. Coins C. stars D. colonies Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 9. A. black B. fare C. calcium D. match Question 10. A. called B. passed C. watched D. talked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 11. The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely A. privately B. publicly C. Safely D. dangerously Question 12. Organized research may discourage novel approaches and inhibit creativity, so seminal discoveries are still likely to be made by inventors in the classic individualistic tradition. A. common B. unbiased C. varied D. coherent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 13. As far as I'm concerned, it was the year 2007 that Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization. A. that B. concerned C. the D. the year 2007 Question 14. Since vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of most of them. A. variety of B. in a C. are D. lack of Question 15. Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering desertification. A. of B. used C. is D. fostering Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 16. It is much more difficult to speak English then to speak French A. To speak English is more difficult than to speak French. B. Speaking English is more difficult than to speak French. C. Speaking French is not as difficult as to speaking English. D. To speak French is more difficult than to speak English. Question 17. I really believe my letter comes as a great surprise to John. A. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. B. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. C. John may be very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherford Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting facade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couples and bachelors. 2
3. The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep - a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses. So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area. Question 18. The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to ___ . A. row houses B. hotels C. apartment buildings D. single-family homes Question 19. It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870's and 1880's had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ___. A. It was spacious inside B. It had limited light C. Its room arrangement was not logical D. It was rectangular Question 20. The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in paragraph 3 because ___. A. they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings B. they are famous hotels C. they were built on a single building lot D. their design is similar to that of row houses Question 21. Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1880's? A. The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located B. Large families needed housing with sufficient space C. The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs D. Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses Question 22. The word "sumptuous" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. modern B. unique C. luxurious D. distant Question 23. The word "they" in the passage refers to ___. A. the Stuyvesant B. fundamental problems C. modem apartment buildings D. early apartment buildings Question 24. Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success? A. Most people could not afford to live there B. There were no shopping areas nearby C. The arrangement of the rooms way not convenient D. It was in a crowded neighborhood Question 25. It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first apartments were . A. disadvantaged B. highly educated C. young D. unemployed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 26. Many children who get into trouble in their early teens go on to become ___ become offenders. A. resistent B. persistent C. consistent D. insistent Question 27. If I lived by the sea, I ___ a lot of swimming. 3
4. A. did B. would do C. do D. will do Question 28. I have no patience with gossips. What I told Bill was a secret. He ___ it to you A. shouldn't read B. mustn't read C. shouldn't have repeated D. mustn't have repeated Question 29. I don't think you have been watering the plants near the gate. The soil is ___. A. as dry as a bone B. as dry as a tile C. as dry as rice D. as dry as wood Question 30. If the work-force respected you, you wouldn't need to ___ your authority so often. A. maintain B. inflict C. assert D. affirm Question 31. I suggest ___ some more mathematics puzzles. A. making B. doing C. going D. taking Question 32. The school is half empty as a serious epidemic of COVID-19 has broken ___. A. in B. down C. up D. out Question 33. I meant to sound confident at the interview but I'm afraid I ___ as dogmatic. A. came through B. came over C. came out D. came off Question 34. We live at ___ third house from the church. A. the B. an C. no article D. a Question 35. The film ___ by the time we ___ to the cinema. A. already started/ had gotten B. had already started/ got C. has already started/ got D. had already started/ had gotten Question 36. Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ___? A. doesn't it B. didn't they C. does it D. don't they Question 37. Jack asked his sister ___. A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where would she go the following day C. where she would go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow Question 38. Almost 90 per cent of the world's students are now affected by nationwide school closures ___ the spread of coronavirus disease. A. on the point of B. about to C. bound to D. due to Question 39. COVID-19 is a ___ illness and is largely spread via droplet in the air. A. respiratory B. breath C. respiration D. breathing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges. Question 40. Peter and Bob are talking about the plan for tonight. Peter: “___” Bob: “ I'd love to. Thank you.” A. What would you do if you can afford a new car? B. Would you like to go to the new coffee shop with me? C. Why do you spend so much time playing games? D. Would you like a cake? Question 41. Mike in Joe are talking about transport in the future, Mike: "Do you think there will be pilotless planes?" Joe: “___” A. I'm afraid I can't B. What for? There are quite a few around. C. I'm glad you like it D. Why not? There have been cars without drivers. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 42. A. enjoy B. danger C. invite D. enact Question 43. A. competent B. computer C. commute D. compliance 4
5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 44. You never really know where you are with her as she just blows hot and cold. A. keeps changing her mood B. keeps taking things C. keeps going D. keeps testing Question 45. His new yacht is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. large B. showy C. expensive D. ossified Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. With job vacancies available all year round offering high salaries, Vietnam has been ranked the second best place in the world to teach English by TEFL Exchange, a community for teachers of English (46) ___ a foreign language. The site (47) ___ that a foreign English teacher can earn between $1,200-2,200 a month in Vietnam, where the average annual income in 2016 was just $2,200. They can (48) ___ a job any time of year and the best places to do so are the country’s three largest cities: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Candidates only need to hold a bachelor’s (49) ___ and a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate. English is an obligatory subject from sixth grade across Vietnam, but in large cities, many primary schools demand high (50) ___. Foreign language centers have been thriving here, with students as young as three years old. Question 46. A. similar B. for C. as D. like Question 47. A. judges B. evaluates C. guesses D. estimates Question 48. A. search B. hunt C. seek D. find Question 49. A. level B. diploma C. qualification D. degree Question 50. A. capacity B. experience C. ability D. competency ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 1. We almost gave up hope. At that time, the rescue party arrived. A. We were on the verge of giving up hope when the rescue party arrived. B. Had the rescue party not arrived, we wouldn't have given up hope. C. Only after the rescue party rived did we give up hope. D. It was not until the rescue party arrived that we gave up hope. Question 2. They finished one project. They started working on the next. A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next. B. Only if they had they finished one project did they start working on the next. C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next. D. Not until they started working on the next project did they finish the previous one. Question 3. Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted. What a shame! A. Despite feeling ashamed, Jenifer lost her chance of promotion. B. If only Jenifer has seized her chance of promotion. C. Jenifer regretted having wasted her chance to be promoted. D. That Jenifer missed her chance to be promoted is shameful. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 5
6. Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies. Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time Vermont and Kentucky has joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example, some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars. As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would not prove practical and the coins from A798 on were issued with only thirteen Stars-one for each of the original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the A828 half cent was issued with only twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only A2 stars, but this is the result of a die break and is not a true error. Question 4. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Stars on American coins B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities C. Colonial stamps and coins D. The star as national symbol of the United States Question 5. The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that ___ . A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794 C. Silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen D. No silver coins were issued until 1794 Question 6. Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars? A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake. C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy. Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin? A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime Question 8. The word "their" in line refers to ___. A. features B. Coins C. stars D. colonies Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 9. A. black B. fare C. calcium D. match Question 10. A. called B. passed C. watched D. talked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 11. The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely A. privately B. publicly C. Safely D. dangerously Question 12. Organized research may discourage novel approaches and inhibit creativity, so seminal discoveries are still likely to be made by inventors in the classic individualistic tradition. A. common B. unbiased C. varied D. coherent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 13. As far as I'm concerned, it was the year 2007 that Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization. A. that B. concerned C. the D. the year 2007 Question 14. Since vitamins are contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack of most of them. A. variety of B. in a C. are D. lack of Question 15. Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering desertification. A. of B. used C. is D. fostering 6
7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 16. It is much more difficult to speak English then to speak French A. To speak English is more difficult than to speak French. B. Speaking English is more difficult than to speak French. C. Speaking French is not as difficult as to speaking English. D. To speak French is more difficult than to speak English. Question 17. I really believe my letter comes as a great surprise to John. A. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. B. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. C. John may b e very surprised to receive my letter. D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherford Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting facade, the living space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couples and bachelors. The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the 1870’s and early 1880’s was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep - a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses. So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area. Question 18. The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to ___ . A. row houses B. hotels C. apartment buildings D. single-family homes Question 19. It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870's and 1880's had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT ___. A. It was spacious inside B. It had limited light C. Its room arrangement was not logical D. It was rectangular Question 20. The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in paragraph 3 because ___. A. they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings B. they are famous hotels C. they were built on a single building lot D. their design is similar to that of row houses Question 21. Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1880's? A. The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located 7
8. B. Large families needed housing with sufficient space C. The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs D. Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses Question 22. The word "sumptuous" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. modern B. unique C. luxurious D. distant Question 23. The word "they" in the passage refers to ___. A. the Stuyvesant B. fundamental problems C. modem apartment buildings D. early apartment buildings Question 24. Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success? A. Most people could not afford to live there B. There were no shopping areas nearby C. The arrangement of the rooms way not convenient D. It was in a crowded neighborhood Question 25. It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first apartments were ___. . A. disadvantaged B. highly educated C. young D. unemployed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 26. Many children who get into trouble in their early teens go on to become ___ become offenders. A. resistent B. persistent C. consistent D. insistent Question 27. If I lived by the sea, I ___ a lot of swimming. A. did B. would do C. do D. will do Question 28. I have no patience with gossips. What I told Bill was a secret. He ___ it to you A. shouldn't read B. mustn't read C. shouldn't have repeated D. mustn't have repeated Question 29. I don't think you have been watering the plants near the gate. The soil is ___. A. as dry as a bone B. as dry as a tile C. as dry as rice D. as dry as wood Question 30. If the work-force respected you, you wouldn't need to ___ your authority so often. A. maintain B. inflict C. assert D. affirm Question 31. I suggest ___ some more mathematics puzzles. A. making B. doing C. going D. taking Question 32. The school is half empty as a serious epidemic of COVID-19 has broken ___. A. in B. down C. up D. out Question 33. I meant to sound confident at the interview but I'm afraid I ___ as dogmatic. A. came through B. came over C. came out D. came off Question 34. We live at ___ third house from the church. A. the B. an C. no article D. a Question 35. The film ___ by the time we ___ to the cinema. A. already started/ had gotten B. had already started/ got C. has already started/ got D. had already started/ had gotten Question 36. Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ___? A. doesn't it B. didn't they C. does it D. don't they Question 37. Jack asked his sister ___. A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where would she go the following day C. where she would go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow Question 38. Almost 90 per cent of the world's students are now affected by nationwide school closures ___ the spread of coronavirus disease. 8
9. A. on the point of B. about to C. bound to D. due to Question 39. COVID-19 is a ___ illness and is largely spread via droplet in the air. A. respiratory B. breath C. respiration D. breathing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges. Question 40. Peter and Bob are talking about the plan for tonight. Peter: “___” Bob: “ I'd love to. Thank you.” A. What would you do if you can afford a new car? B. Would you like to go to the new coffee shop with me? C. Why do you spend so much time playing games? D. Would you like a cake? Question 41. Mike in Joe are talking about transport in the future, Mike: "Do you think there will be pilotless planes?" Joe: “___” A. I'm afraid I can't B. What for? There are quite a few around. C. I'm glad you like it D. Why not? There have been cars without drivers. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 42. A. enjoy B. danger C. invite D. enact Question 43. A. competent B. computer C. commute D. compliance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 44. You never really know where you are with her as she just blows hot and cold. A. keeps changing her mood B. keeps taking things C. keeps going D. keeps testing Question 45. His new yacht is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth. A. large B. showy C. expensive D. ossified Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks. With job vacancies available all year round offering high salaries, Vietnam has been ranked the second best place in the world to teach English by TEFL Exchange, a community for teachers of English (46) ___ a foreign language. The site (47) ___ that a foreign English teacher can earn between $1,200-2,200 a month in Vietnam, where the average annual income in 2016 was just $2,200. They can (48) ___ a job any time of year and the best places to do so are the country’s three largest cities: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Candidates only need to hold a bachelor’s (49) ___ and a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate. English is an obligatory subject from sixth grade across Vietnam, but in large cities, many primary schools demand high (50) ___. Foreign language centers have been thriving here, with students as young as three years old. Question 46. A. similar B. for C. as D. like Question 47. A. judges B. evaluates C. guesses D. estimates Question 48. A. search B. hunt C. seek D. find Question 49. A. level B. diploma C. qualification D. degree Question 50. A. capacity B. experience C. ability D. competency 9