Đề thi Trung học Phổ Thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Mã đề 300 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi Trung học Phổ Thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Mã đề 300 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 300 (Đề thi gồm. 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is CLOSEST in meaning. Question 01. I hope you win the race today! I'm keeping my fingers crossed for you. A. to hope you don't fail terribly B. to wish for you to play well C. to let me know if you need any help D. to hurt my finger because of your failure Question 02. One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to the finance news report yesterday. A. entitled B. compatible C. compact D. equal Read the passage carefully, then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answers. Champagne, the king of wines and wine of kings, tastes all the better when it is drunk from an elegant, fine-quality glass. That, however, is only one of thousands of ways glass is used today. And for all those different uses, many different types of glass are produced. Glass products are manufactured in different ways. Today, glass is blown by hand in the traditional way which the Roman first developed, but now this work is done by robots, too. Generally, in industry, much faster methods of mass production are needed. Often, for example, glass is pressed into the necessary shape by machine. Glass is shaped in other ways too. For example, it is made into long, very thin fibres. Fibres like these are required to make the fibre-optic cables that help to build the information Super-Highway around the world. Question 03. It can be inferred from the passage that___ A. the traditional way of blowing glass by hand is still in use today. B. the Romans first developed methods of mass production. C. today the blowing of glass is all done by robots. D. the traditional way is no longer in use today. Question 04. According to the passage, which of the following is correct? A. Mass production of glass is done by robots. B. In industry glass is often shaped by machine. C. Glass can be shaped in many different ways. D. Both B and C. Question 05. The passage primarily discusses A. champagne, a kind of wine. B. the types of glass products. C. the uses of glass. D. the ways of making glass. Question 06. The phrase "the king of wines and wine of kings" means___ A. Champagne is the best wine and is made for kings. B. Champagne is the best wine made by kings. C. Champagne is the king that drinks lots of wine. D. Champagne is the best wine of kings. Question 07. According to the passage___ A. today glass is used in one thousand different ways. B. the only way glass is used today is for drinking wine. C. an elegant, fine-quality glass makes champagne taste better. D. champagne is drunk in thousands of ways. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. Question 08. A. wrong B. sing C. morning D. seven Question 09. A. stopped B. played C. watched D. cooked Read the text below and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate which answer best fits each space. WORKING MOTHERS Reliable studies have shown that the children of working mothers have no more problems than children whose mothers stay at home. My personal view is that mothers should work if they wish. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. Some women have invested so much in a career that they cannot (10)___ to give it up. Others have to work because of economic necessity, and there are also those who are simply not (11)___ out to be full-time parents. There appear to be several options when it comes to choosing child care. These range from child minders through to granny or the kind lady across the street (12)___ however, many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. (13)___ how good the available childcare may be, some children protest if their parents are not around. This is a perfectly normal stage in a child's development. Babies over the age of six months become dependent on mum and close family members, so make sure that you allow (14)___ time to help your child settle in. And don't forget: if you want to do the best for your children, it's not the quantity of time you spend with them, it's the quality that matters. Question 10. A. expect B. decide C. bear D. hope Question 11. A. born B. brought C. made D. cut Question 12. A. In practice B. In addition C. In order D. In contrast Question 13. A. surprise B. way C. exception D. matter Question 14. A. lots B. no C. plenty of D. little Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences. Question 15. ___ his assistance in those days, I would not be so sucessful now. A. had it not been for B. unless I had C. if there were not D. if it had not for Question 16. On___ the result of the contest, she burst into tears. A. she was announced B. announcing C. having announced D. being announced Question 17. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated___ and invested all his money in it. A. venture B. chance C. risk D. opportunity Question 18. David never wastes his time; He tries to improve himself at every___. A. cooperation B. consideration C. technique D. opportunity Question 19. We never saw him again because soon afterwards he died in Singapore___ blood- poisoning. A. off B. of C. with D. for Question 20. Although the professor gave___ directions for the research paper, I was still confused. A. definition B. define C. definitely D. definite Question 21. Warning notices have been___ by the company, saying that all water should be boiled. A. made B. put C. done D. issued Question 22. I am not keen on___ control of the project to a relative newcomer. A. understand B. allotting C. entrusting D. charging Question 23. Jane is a very good student of languages. Her brother Michael, ___ has never been able to master another language. A. therefore B. on the other hand C. even though D. whereas Question 24. ___ for director must have surprised you. A. You’re being norminated B. your being nominated C. your norminating D. you nominated Question 25. The species is dwindling fast and is feared on the___ of extinction. A. verge B. border C. end D. point Question 26. After having enough money, he bought his children___ LG television. A. no article B. a C. the D. an Question 27. When we___ to the beach, it started to rain. A. drove B. were driving C. have driven D. are driving Question 28. I hope___ the job but I wasn’t. A. to have been offered B. to offer C. to have offered D. to be offered Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 29. The mountain region of the country is thinly populated. A. densely B. greatly C. crowded D. sparsely Question 30. Lighthouses are often placed at prominent points on the coast and on islands to inform mariners that land is near. By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. A. picturesque B. invisible C. confusing D. clear Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Hibernation is typically linked to seasonal changes that limit food supplies. It is identified by metabolic suppression, a drop in body temperature and torpor- a sleep- like state- interspersed with brief bouts of wakefulness. Though certain species of fish, amphibians, birds and reptiles are known to lie dormant during cold winter months, hibernation is generally associated with mammals, according to Don Wilson, a curator emeritus of vertebrate zoology at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Endothermic mammals- “warm- blooded” animals that generate body heat internally- need a constant energy source to keep their engines running, Wilson told Live Science. And when that energy source becomes difficult to find, hibernation can help them weather harsh conditions. “During times of the year when that energy source is missing- especially in northern climates- one coping mechanism is to just shut down,” he said. “They’ll feed heavily during the few months when food is plentiful and build up fat, then go to sleep and live off their fat reserves”. A special type of fat called “brown fat” accumulates in hibernating mammals, Wilson said. Bats that hibernate develop brown fat on their backs between their shoulder blades, but mammals can also store brown fat in their bellies and elsewhere in their bodies, Wilson said. Brown fat goes a long way because the hibernating animals draws on it very slowly, reducing their metabolism to as little as 2 percent of their normal rate, according to a 2007 study published in the Journal of Neurochemistry. Their core body temperature is also greatly reduced. It generally hovers close to the air temperature in the animal’s den but can sometimes fall as low as 27 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 3 degrees Celcius) in Arctic ground squirrels, according to Kelly Drew, a neurochemist and professor with the Institute of Artic Biology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Arctic ground squirrels’ bouts or torpor last about two or three weeks, Drew told Live Science, and the animals rouse “ pretty consistently” for about 12 to 24 hours, before resuming their winter sleep. They repeat this process for up to eight months. But even though Arctic squirrels maintain a lower body temperature than any other hibernating mammal, the changes in their bodies overall aren’t that different from those that occur in other hibernating mammals, Drew said. “The quality of mammalian hibernation is similar from bears to hamsters to ground squirrels,” Drew said. “The distinguishing feature is how cold they get”. Question 31. The word “weather” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. rely on B. adapt to C. involve in D. suffer from Question 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The change in body temperature during hibernation. B. Why hibernation is not popular among mammals. C. How hibernation works in mammals. D. The process of hibernation in Artic ground squirrels. Question 33. Which is true about the Artic ground squirrel’s hibernation? A. It only wakes up for 12 to 24 hours during the hibernation. B. Its hibernation lasts only 2 to 3 weeks. C. It switches between inactivity and wakefulness for 8 months. D. It sleeps eight months on end. Question 34. Where on the hibernating bat’s body is brown fat mostly likely to be found? A. shoulders B. bellies C. blades D. backs Question 35. According to the passage, the metabolism in hibernating animals is reduced by___. A. 2% of the normal rate B. half of the normal rate C. 20% of the normal rate D. 98% of the normal rate Question 36. According to the passage, what does NOT happen during hibernation? A. Some interval of being awake and active B. An increase in the body fat C. A suppression in metalbolism D. A fall in the body temperature Question 37. The word “dormant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. busy B. inactive C. active D. awake By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. Question 38. How much can the Artic ground squirrel’s body temperature reduce to? A. Always as low as -3 degree Celsius B. Almost the same as their den’s temperature C. Always as low as 3 degree Celsius. D. Never lower than the polar bear’s temperature. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 39. New laws should be introduced to reduce the number of traffic in the city center. A. laws B. introduced C. number D. city center Question 40. It was suggested that Pedro studies more be fore attempting to pass the exam. A. studies B. more C. attempting D. to pass Question 41. Some nematodes are very tiny that it is necessary to view them through a microscope. A. Some nematodes B. very tiny C. it is D. to view Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 42. She doesn't want to go to their party. We don't want to go either. A. Neither we nor she wants to go to their party. B. Neither she nor we don't want to go to their party C. Either we or she doesn't want to go to their party D. Neither we nor she want to go to their party. Question 43. He joined the army in 1998. He was soon after promoted to the rank of captain. A. He worked as a captain in the army and had a promotion in 1998. B. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1998 and joined the army. C. Joining the army in 1998, he was soon promoted to the rank of captain. D. Promoted to the rank of captain in 1998, he joined the army soon later. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which has the same meaning as the given one. Question 44. You can never be sure about the accuracy of TV weather reports. A. If you want to know how the weather is going to be, you should watch TV. B. If I were you, I would rely on the TV weather report. C. There are more accurate ways of learning how the weather will be than watching TV. D. Weather forecasts on television are notoriously unreliable. Question 45. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. B. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there. C. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it. D. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we 6stayed there. Question 46. As I listened to the evidence, everything began to fall into place. A. After listening to the evidence, I began to change my mind. B. Everything began to fall to pieces after I listening to the evidence. C. As I listened to the evidence, things became organized or clear in my mind. D. As I was listening to the evidence, I began to fall down from my place. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 47. A. expect B. devote C. weather D. suggest Question 48. A. populate B. decision C. meaningful D. similar Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchanges. Question 49. - Nam: "I have a terrible headache." - Huong: "___" A. Not bad. I'm going to the doctor's. B. Not very well. Thanks C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Maybe I'm not going to the doctor's. Question 50. Lan: "In my opinion, we should use visual aids to make our presentation more effective” - Huong: "___." A. Suit yourself B. I think we need practice more C. Don't mention it D. There's no doubt about it ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4