Đề thi Trung học Phổ Thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 - Mã đề 46 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi Trung học Phổ Thông Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021 - Mã đề 46 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 46 (Đề thi gồm. 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 01. To keep up with new developments and technology, modern people need to implement lifelong learning all the time. A. come up with B. get on with C. face up with D. catch up with Question 02. I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience. A. attaining B. gaining C. penetrating D. accomplishing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. invites B. comes C. arrives D. loves Question 04. A. interaction B. initiative C. hospitality D. activity Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. Her parents are really strict. They rarely let her stay out late, ___? A. do they B. don’t they C. does she D. doesn’t she Question 06. When you get involved in a volunteer project, you are able to___ your knowledge into practice. A. putting B. put C. have put D. putted Question 07. If my time-management skills had been better, I___ from serious stress when I was in university. A. wouldn't suffer B. hadn't suffered C. will not suffer D. wouldn't have suffered Question 08. Last year, my father___, but now after a bad cough, he has given it up. A. was always smoking B. always smokes C. always smoked D. had always smoked Question 09. ___ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly. A. Because B. Even though C. Because of D. In spite of Question 10. ___, Peter came to see me. A. While having dinner B. While I was having dinner C. When having dinner D. When lam having dinner Question 11. Global warming will result___ crop failures and famines. A. with B. from C. for D. in Question 12. The archaeological excavation___ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led Question 13. If you don't have anything___ to say, it's better to say nothing. A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor Question 14. The lottery winner was willing to spend a considerable sum of money to___ to charity to help those in need. A. give away B. take off C. bring about D. come across Question 15. When I agreed to help, I didn't know what I was___ myself in for. A. laying B. putting C. letting D. bringing Question 16. There are both advantages and disadvantages of living in families with three or four generations, also known as___ families. A. single-parent B. extended C. nuclear D. crowded Question 17. There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are___ for an interview. A. shortlisted B. listed C. screened D. tested Question 18. Crops are often completely destroyed by___ of locusts. A. bands B. troupes C. swarms D. flocks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 19. A. cartoon B. answer C. open D. paper By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/4
2. Question 20. A. certificate B. knowledgeable C. prosperity D. development Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 21. We had a good goalkeeper. We didn’t lose the final match. A. We had a good goalkeeper, so we lost the final match. B. If it hadn't been for the good goalkeeper, we would have lost the final match. C. We didn't lose the final match unless we had a good goalkeeper. D. We lost the match even if we had a good goalkeeper. Question 22. She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang. A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang. B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang. C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down. D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23. Nam and Lan are talking about the jobs which only men or women can do. Nam: “Do you think that there are any jobs which only men or only women can or should do?" Lan: “___” A. Men are better at certain jobs than women. B. I agree. This really depends on their physical strengths and preferences. C. Women and men should cooperate with each other. D. Men are often favoured in certain jobs. Question 24. David is talking to Mary about her hairstyle. David: “Your hairstyle is terrific. Mary: “___.” A. Yes, all right B. Thanks, Cindy, I had it done last night C. Never mention it C. Thanks, but I’m afraid Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. I was an MBA student in the USA and I lived in the university’s coed dormitory. In my culture, usually, if a woman talks to a man, it is a sign of romantic interest. (25)___, in the first few days of school, I found it strange that so many women were talking to me and I was under the impression that some women on my dormitory floor were interested in me. To (26)___ their politeness, I would buy them flowers or offer small gifts, as is done in my country. However, I was quite surprised to see that these same women now seemed (27)___ around me. One was even quite offended and told me to leave her alone. Eventually I talked to the residence adviser on my floor to see what I was doing wrong, and he explained to me the way men and women usually interact in the USA. I was quite relieved to hear that (28)___ was wrong with me, but rather with the way I was interpreting my conversations with women. Even though I did not find the love of my life while I was in the USA, I still made many good female friends afterwards (29)___ I still maintain contact. (Source: Question 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise Question 26. A. pay B. show C. return D. give Question 27. A. uncomfortable B. amazing C. exciting D. surprising Question 28. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything Question 29. A. whom B. to whom C. who D. with whom Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/4
3. Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions. Question 30. The best title for this passage could be___. A. Vietnam struggling with ageing population B. Stopping the two-child policy in Vietnam C. Raising the retirement age in Vietnam D. How to solve the aging population in Vietnam Question 31. Which statement is probably TRUE according to the information in the paragraph 1? A. In 2017, the elderly take up for one third of the total population, this leads to more concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly. B. In 2015, the two-child policy has been officially tightened and succeeded. C. The government would promote families to have two children to compensate for the ageing population within the next 20 years. D. In the next 15-17 years, Vietnam's economy will need a large labor force to integrate with global economy. Question 32. The word “its" in paragraph 1 refers to___? A. two-Child policy B. aging population C. retirement age D. economic integration Question 33. In the 2rd paragraph, the writer suggests that___. A. The Ministry of Labor has applied raising the retirement age in May 2017. B. Raising the retirement age can reduce job opportunities for younger generations. C. The elderly whose age is 50 would be dangerous if they continued to work D. Raising the retirement age and stopping two-child policy can be considered as long-term and effective solutions. Question 34. The word "temporary" in paragraph 2 means___. A. constant B. permanent C. short-term D. long-term Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question from 35 to 42. Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don‘t know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground. Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the “lungs of our planet” because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it’s surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/4
4. many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world. Question 35. What is the author's purpose in the passage? A. To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers. B. To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives. C. To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests. D. To prevent people from damaging tropical rainforests. Question 36. The word “humid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to___. A. dry B. moist C. cloudy D. overwhelmed Question 37. Why don't people know it‘s raining in the rainforests? A. Because the trees grow very tall there. B. Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna. C. Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground. D. Because it hardly rains in the rainforests. Question 38. The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT___. A. The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones. B. The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second in the covered area. C. Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth's surface. D. There’s a considerable variety of plants and animals in the rainforests. Question 39. According to the third passage, which don’t rainforests provide us? A. fresh air and water B. medicine C. seedlings D. clothes Question 40. The word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to___. A. plants B. the drugs C. rainforests D. pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar Question 41. The word “countless” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by___. A. trivial B. meaningless C. numberless D. derisive Question 42. What can be inferred from the last passage? A. People are not aware of the significance of the rainforests. B. The consequences of deforestation are greater than what people can imagine. C. The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people's life will become. D. People’s economic benefits are more important than environmental problems. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. What I told her a few days ago were not the solution to most of her problems. A. What I told her B. were C. to D. most of Question 44. Lam decides to buy a new house, open a bookshop, and upgrading the garage next month. A. decides to buy B. open C. upgrading D. next month Question 45. Modern office buildings have false floors under which computer and phone wires can be lain. A. office buildings B. false floors C. which D. can be lain Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. Nothing is more precious than happiness and health. A. Happiness and health are the most precious things. B. Happiness is more precious than health. C. Health is more precious than happiness. D. Happiness and health are more and more precious. Question 47. She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here." A. She made a trip round her city with John. B. She planned to show John round her city. C. She promised to show John round her city. D. She organized a trip round her city for John. Question 48. It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon. A. You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon. B. You have to finish the report unitl tomorrow afternoon. C. You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon. D. You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/4
5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 49. From my point of View, parental divorce can cause lasting negative consequences for children. A. beginning of a marriage B. the situation of not marrying C. single person D. ending of a marriage Question 50. Urbanization has resulted in massive problems besides the benefits. A. major B. serious C. few D. minor ___HẾT___ 01. A 02. B 03. A 04. B 05. A 06. B 07. D 08. A 09. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B By Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/4