Ngữ pháp và bài tập Unit 8 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

Nội dung text: Ngữ pháp và bài tập Unit 8 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

1. REPORTED SPEECH REPORTING ORDERS, REQUESTS, OFFERS, ADVICE AND INSTRUCTIONS, DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Simple present ( V(s/es)) Simple past ( V2/ed ) Simple past ( V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Simple future ( will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous ( was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) can could must had to DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH this that these those now then here there today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next day/ the following day/ the day after yesterday the previous day/ the day before next week/ month the following week/ month ; the week/ month after last week/ month the previous week/ month ; the week/ month before I. REPORTED SPEECH WITH REQUESTS or COMMANDS: EX: Dick said to Jim: “Please open the window.” Dick told Jim to open the window S + asked/ told + O + (not) to-V II. REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVES: Lời nói có liên quan đến hành động (lời hứa, lời đồng ý, mệnh lệnh, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lời khuyên và lời gợi ý) thường được thuật lại bằng động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive) hoặc tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu (O + to-infinitive) S + V + O + to-inf S + V + to-inf Advise Expect Recommend Agree Propose Ask Forbid Remind Demand Swear Beg Implore Request Guarantee Threaten Command Instruct Tell Hope Volunteer Compel Invite Urge Offer Vow Encourage Order Warn promise Entreat Persuade Ex: “Don’t ride too fast, boys!”, I said. Ex: She said: “I’ll help you clean the floor.” I warned the boys not to ride too fast. She offered to clean the floor for me. 1. 'It’s better to have the theater built next to the town hall.' they said
2.  They offered 2. . 'Okay, I'll collect David from school ', said his father.  David’ father promised 3. 'Please stay for a few more days.' she said to us.  She invited 4. 'We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places.', said the heavy smokers.  The heavy smokers threatened 5. “I imagine I'll see Olivia at the party.” said Tom  Tom hoped 6. 'Let me take the children into town.', he said  He volunteered 7. “Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock, Mary.” said Tom (TELL) 8. “Please, give me money”, she said (BEG) 9. “Eat your meal, Nam!”, Mary said (TELL) 10. “Don’t go away!”, he said (ADVISE) 11. “Go and buy some meat, Jack!” I said (ORDER) 12. “I’ll take you to town”, Tom said to me. (OFFER) 13. “I will go to the party with you”. John said to me. (AGREE) 14. “I’ll go to the cinema with you”. Lan said to me. (PROMISE) 15. “Don’t sit on my hat!” Tom said to me (REQUEST) 16.“John, remember to pay the watch to me.” John said to me. (REMIND) 17. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me. He promised ___ 18. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom. Tom begged ___ 19. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!” His mother told ___ 20. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”. He told ___ 21. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”. The captain ordered ___ 22. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said. He introduced ___ 23. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”. He asked ___ 24. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”. My mother told ___ 25. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said I warned___ 26. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John. Rosy persuaded ___ 27. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
3. She reminded ___ 28. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper warned ___ 29. Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. Laura offered ___ 30. Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann. John invited ___