Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Nguyễn Nhật Huy

Nội dung text: Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Nguyễn Nhật Huy

1. TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP THI THPTQG 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH KÈM ĐÁP ÁN BIÊN SOẠN: NGUYỄN NHẬT HUY
2. A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. should be lying TENSES 13) Yesterday I ___ in the park when I saw Dick playing football. A. was walking B. is walking 1) Jane___her raincoat on when it___ raining. C. has walked D. has been walking A. put/start B. puts/started 14) My mother ___ very happy when she ___ her old friend again two days ago. C. put/starting D. put/started A. was/met B. had been/met 2) The man got out of the car, ___ round to the back and opened the boot. C. has been/meets D. has been/met A. was walking B. walked 15) She was playing games while he ___ a football match. C. walks D. had walked A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching 3) He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ___ dinner. 16) Look! That man ___ to open the door of your car. A. finish B. finishes A. try B. tried C. is trying D. has tried C. will finish D. shall have finished 17) I ___ here at the end of the month. 4) When I last ___ Jane, she ___ to find a job. A. will leave B. would leave A. see/was trying B. saw/was trying C. would have left D. is leaving C. have seen/tried D. saw/tried 18) I ___ writing my report in an hour or so. Then we can go to a movie. 5) I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I ___ to play. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 19) I was at the club yesterday, but I ___ you. 6) We ___ all our school work by tomorrow. A. haven‟t seen B. did not see A. finish B. finishing C. did not saw D. hadn‟t seen C. be finishing D. will have finishing 20) Every time I looked at her, she ___. 7) She ___ the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen. A. has smiled B. smiled C. smiles D. is smiling A. has cleaned B. has been 21) They ___the exercise when their teacher comes back. C. cleaning D. was cleaning A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. would do 8) I envy you. At five tomorrow, you ___ some tan on the beach at the 22) By Christmas, I ___ for the company for five years. seaside. A. shall have been working B. shall work A. will get B. will be getting C. have been working D. shall be working C. will have gotten D. will have been getting 23) We ___ exam at 8 o’clock next Monday. 9) I went to Belgium last month. I ___ there before. It‟s a beautiful country. A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. would take A. have never been B. had never been 24) By the end of next year, my son ___ English for six months. C. never was D. never been A. will learn B. will have learned 10) Almost everyone___ for home by the time we arrived. C. has learned D. had learned A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 25) I will contact you as soon as I ___the information. 11) He must be very hungry. He ___ anything in three days. A. will get B. get C. got D. had got A. didn‟t eat B. hasn‟t eaten 26) “ How long have you been with the company?” C. hadn‟t eaten D. wasn‟t eating “ I ___ there for ten years by September” 12) I‟m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I___ on a A. will work B. was working beach in the sea. C. will be working D. will have worked 1
3. 27) He left today, which is Tuesday, and he ___back tomorrow week. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. is 6) People/ Police/ 28) I ___a famous pop star when I'm older. Public/ Poultry/ + Vnh A. am going to be B. am being C. am D. was Cattle 29) I just want to know what you___ at this time tomorrow afternoon. A. were doing B. will be doing C. are doing D. do Ex: The police have arrested the thieves. 30) I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I ___ it. 7) All/ some/ none/ A. will finish B. will have finished + Nít Vít C. have finished D. had finished plenty/ haft/ most/ + OF the rest/ a lot/ lots + Nnh Vnh SUBJECT & VERB AGREEMENT Ex: None of the boy are good at English. A lot of coffee has been hot. 8) Either Or 1) The + N and the + N + V(nh) Neither + N1 Nor + N2 + V Ex: The boy and the girl are students Not only But also Ex: Not only my brother but also my sister is here. 2) N1 + Giới từ + N2 + V as well as 9) Time/ Money accompanied by Đo lường/ Khoảng cách together with + V V-ing ít along with Mđ in addition to Ex: Four weeks is a long time with me. Ex: The name of the doctor is Mr. Loc 3) There be + N EXAMPLES Ex: There are two people in my room. 1) Each of you ___ a share in the work. A. to have B. have C. having D. has 4) The number of V + N ít 2) The quality of these recordings ___ not very good. A number of nh V nh A. be B. are C. am D. is Ex: - The number of students is small 3) The number of students in this class ___ limited to thirty. - A number of problems have arisen. A. be B. are C. is D. am 4) Not only the air but also the oceans ___ been polluted seriously. 5) The + adj = N + V nh nh A. have B. has C. is having D. are having Ex: The deaf are the people who aren’t able to hear. 5) Working in the factory ___ not what children should do. 2
4. A. be B. is C. are D. have been 2. Each of you ___ a share in the work. 6) A large number of students in this school ___ English quite fluently. A. having B. has C. to have D. have A. speaks B. is speaking C. has spoken D. speak 3. A number of students ___ volunteered to the job. 7) Bread and butter ___ what she asks for. A. have B. has C. to have D. having A. is B. are C. will be D. have been 4. Linguistics ___ out the ways in which languages work. 8) Either John or his wife ___ breakfast each morning. A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds A. make B. is making C. makes D. made 5. The Philippines ___ of more than 7,000 islands. 9) Some of the milk I bought last night ___ not fresh anymore. A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists A. is B. is being C. are D. am 6. The United Nations ___ its head quarters in NewYork city. 10) The use of credit cards in place of cash ___ increased rapidly in recent years. A. have B. having C. has D. to have A. to have B. have C. has D. having 7. One of my neighbours ___ curious about other people’s private life. 11) Neither of the answer ___ correct. A. being B. were C. is D. been A. are B. is C. be D. have been 8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ___. 12) The weather in the southern states ___ very hot during the summer. A. does B. done C. do D. doing A. get B. have got C. is got D. gets 9. There ___ a few flowers in this garden last summer. 13) Each of the residents in this community ___ responsible for keeping this A. being B. were C. are D. is park clean. 10. A large number of reporters ___ at the meeting yesterday. A. is B. am C. are D. were A. being B. were C. are D. is 14) Anything ___ better than going to the movies tonight. 11. Much progress ___ been made in recent years. A. is B. are C. am D. were A. have B. has C. having D. to have 15) What time ___ the news on TV? 12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ___ one of my hobbies. A. is B. am C. are D. were A. being B. were C. are D. is 16) The effects of cigarette smoking ___ been proven to extremely harmful. 13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester A. have B. has C. to have D. having ___ appalling. 17) Advertisements on TV ___ becoming more competitive than ever before. A. to be B. have been C. are D. is A. is B. are C. was D. am 14. Five thousand pounds ___ stolen in the robbery last night. 18) One of the countries I would like to visit ___ Italy. A. being B. were C. are D. was A. be B. are C. am D. is 15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ___ abroad. 19) Three weeks ___ not enough for the holidays. A. to be B. have been C. are D. is A. are B. were C. was D. be 16. One of the girls who ___ working in this department ___ my niece. 20) Linguistics ___ out the ways in which languages work. A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were A. find B. founded C. finds D. finding 17. The English ___ to drink tea. A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked EXERCISE 18. Everybody ___ trying to do their best at present. A. Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence: A. to be B. have been C. are D. is 1. Three weeks ___not enough holiday. 19. Jim as well as I ___ always busy doing English homework. A. are B. were C. was D. been A. am B. has been C. are D. is 3
5. 20. Neither Daisy nor I ___ glad to do that. A B C D A. am B. has been C. are D. is 38. The Chinese is very famous for their food. 21. That you take a computer course ___ very necessary. A B C D A. am B. have been C. are D. is 39. I love swimming which are a good sport for my health. 22. The police ___ come to the site of the accident. A B C D A. have B. has C. having D. to have 40. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me. 23. The pilot along with his passengers ___ rescued last night. A B C D A. am B. have been C. was D. is 24. What we need most ___ books. ĐÁP ÁN A. is B. were C. are D. to be 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 25. My brother together with his friends often ___ in the park. 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 26. Neither he nor they ___ here yesterday. 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D A. are B. were C. is D. be 27. Either John or his children ___ breakfast each morning. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make TAG QUESTIONS 28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ___ too warm for me. A. was B. are C. being D. is 29. Not only a dog but also two cats ___ at home in his garage. 1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ___? A. was B. are C. been D. is A. does not Lan B. does not she 30. Both a poem and a short story ___ been written by the young author. C. doesn't Lan D. doesn't A. has B. to have C. have D. having 2. You have heard about that, ___? B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to A. don't you B. haven't you C. do not you D. have you make the sentence correct 3. He didn't have to speak to me, ___? 31. The professor together with his three students have been called to court. A. did he B. did him C. didn't he D. didn't A B C D 4. Come and see me tomorrow, ___? 32. Fifty dollars seem a reasonable price to pay for that. A. don't you B. do you C. won't you D. will A B C D 5. He used to beat his wife, ___? 33. Walking in the rain are not a good idea. A. used not he B. used he C. didn't he D. did he A B C D 6. I'd better go, ___? 34. The unemployed really needs to be given more help. A. hadn't I B. hadn't you C. didn't I D. had I A B C D 7. There's an examination tomorrow, ___? 35. To learn foreign languages are necessary for us to have a good job. A. isn't there B. isn't it C. aren't there D. aren't they A B C D 8. No one cooks better than his mother, ___? 36. The police is asking him a lot of questions which he can’t answer. A.does she B. doesn't she C. do they D. don't they A B C D 9. He seldom goes to the library, ___? 37. Life is not easy for those who is without jobs. A. doesn't he B. is he C. does he D. isn't he 4
6. 10. Let's go for a long walk, ___? 4. Kevin never seemsto get tired. I wish I ___his energy. A. will we B. shall we C. don't you D. do you A. can have B. have had C. had D. would have 11. I think he will join us, ___? 5. I wish I ___ you some money for your rent , but I‟m broke myself. A. doesn't he B. won't he C. will he D. don't I A. can lend B. could lend C. would lend D. will lend 12. Let's listen to the radio, ___? 6. She feels lonely because she doesn‟t know many people there. She wishes she A. don't we B. don't you C. will we D. shall we ___more people. 13. Turn off the television, ___? A. will know B. knew C. knows D. has known A. don't you B. will you C. do you D. won't you 7. “I‟m not staying any longer”. “ I wish you___.” 14. Nothing could be done, ___? A. couldn't they B. couldn't it A. can B. will C. are D. were C. could they D. could it 8. I miss my old motorbike. I wish I ___it. I had it for years. 15. Everybody is here, ___? A. I didn‟t sell B. hadn‟t sold A. isn't it B. is it C. aren't they D. are they C. had sold D. haven‟t sold 16. We must hurry, ___? 9. Jill regrets having bought that second-hand laptop. She wishes she ___. A. must we B. needn't we C. do we D. don't we A. didn‟t by it B. hasn‟t bought it 17. This bridge is not very safe, ___? C. wouldn‟t have bought it D. hadn‟t bought it A. isn't this B. is this C. is it D. isn't it 10. I‟m sorry that I missed seeing my old friend at your party. I wish I ___. 18. He'd better stop smoking, ___? A. had been there B. was there A. does he B. doesn't he C. had he D. hadn't he C. could have been there D. should have been there 19. You need to stay longer, ___? 11. “I‟m sorry you failed the test.” “Frankly, I wish I ___harder.” A. needn't you B. need you C. do you D. don't you 20. There are many religions in Malaysia, ___? A. could study B. had studied A. aren't there B. are there C. aren't they D. are they C. have studied D. would have studied ĐÁP ÁN 12. “Are we lost?” “I‟m afraid we are. If only we ___ a map wth us.” 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B A. brought B. would have brought 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A C. could have brought D. had brought 13. I wish I ___more careful with my money in the future. A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been MỆNH ĐỀ WISH 14. “You speak E well.” “Yes, but I wish I ___another foreign language well to A. speak B. can speak C. would speak D. could speak 1. I wish I ___ a trip to London last year. 15. “Did you watch the football match late last night?” “No but I wish I ___.” A. took B. will take C. take D. had taken A. were B. have had C. had D. did 2. She wishes she ___ a lot of money now. 16. “Did you invet that company, Crol?” “ Yes, but now I wish I ___.” A. will have B. had C. had had D. has A. didn‟t B. hadn‟t C. did D. had 3. The weather was terrible. I wish it ___ warmer. 17. I wish you ___making that noise. It‟s bothering me. A. has been B. was C. were D. had been A. would stop B. are going to stop C. stop D. can stop 5
7. 18. If only I ___you wanted to invest money in business. ĐÁP ÁN A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 19. If only ___taller, I might be better at basket ball. 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C A. I am B. I were C. I be D. I have been 20. If only Judhead ___a little more responsible in his choice of courses! A. was B. were C. is D. are MODAL VERBS 21. You talk more than you work. The teacher wishes that ___. A. you work more than you talk 1. We are now wet. You ___the raincoats with you. B. you worked more than you talked A. should bring B. should have brought C. you worked more than you talk C. must bring D. have to bring D. you had worked more than you had talked 2. The yard is wet. It ___last night. 22. Susan regretted not buying that villa. A. must rain B. must have rain A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. C. must have rained D. had to rain B. Susan wished she bought that villa. 3. She told me that she „d rather ___on the committee. C. Susan wished she could buy that villa. A. not to serve B. not seving C. not serve D. serving not D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa. 4. I‟d rather ___in the field than ___home. 23. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this. A. to work/to stay B. work/stay A. I wish you told us about this. C. working/staying D. worked/tayed B. I wish you would tell us about this. 5. He ___all that money, so he could save some. C. I wish you had told us about this. A. didn‟t need to spend B. needn‟t have been spent D. I wish you have told us about this. C. shouldn‟t spend D. oughtn‟t to spend 24. I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness. 6. He spent all that money last week. He ___so much. A. I wish he will get over his illness. A. didn’t need spend B. shouldn‟t spend B. I wish he would get over his illness. C. needn‟t have spent D. didn‟t have to spend C. I wish he got over his illness. 7. You‟re having a sore throat. You‟d better ___to the doctor. D. I wish he had got over his illness. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 25. Peter regretted buying the secondhand computer. 8. I would rather ___poor but happy than become rich without happiness. A. Peter didn’t want to buy the secondhand computer. A. being B. be C. to be D. was B. Peter wished he didn’t buy the secondhand computer. 9. She ___, but luckily, a lifeguard spotted her and rescued her. C. Peter wished he hadn’t bought the secondhand computer. A. has drowned B. ought to drown D. Peter was glad to buy the secondhand computer. C. could have drowned D. might down 26. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth. 10. In 1990, the world had no deaths from rabies. Scientists ___wonderful A. I wish you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth. vaccine. B. I wish you gave me a chance to tell you the truth. A. has discovered B. discovered C. I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth. C. must have discovered D. should have discovered D. I wish you hadn’t given me a chance to tell you the truth. 11. It isn‟t obligatory to submit my assignment today. It means: “ ___” 6
8. A. I mustn‟t submit my assignment today. 20. Are you joking? David ___ a new car last week. I am sure that he did not B. My assignment must have been submitted today. have money. C. I needn‟t submit my assignment today. A. mustn‟t be buying B. would be buying D. May assignment is required to submit by today. C. may have bought D. can‟t have bought 12. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport. It means: “___” A. You shouldn‟t have lost your passport GERUNDS B. There must be a mistake in your passport. C. You needn‟t have brought your passport. D. Your passport must be lost. I – MỘT SỐ “ V” THEO SAU LÀ V-ing 13. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen. It means: “___” S + V + V-ing A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen. 1. avoid ( tránh ) C. I don‟t know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. 2. admit ( thừa nhận ) D. My car keys might be in the kitchen. 3. advise ( khuyên nhủ ) 14. A: John passed his exam with a distinction It means: “___” 4. appreciate ( đánh giá ) A. He was too lazy to scceed. 5. complete ( hoàn thành ) B. He can‟t have studied very hard. 6. consider ( xem xét ) C. He must have studied very hard. 7. delay ( trì hoãn ) D. He needs studying harder. 8. deny ( từ chối ) 15. The computer does not work. It ___during transportation. 9. discuss ( thảo luận ) A. must have damaged B. should have been damaged 10. dislike=dislike=hate ( không thích ) C. must have been damaged D. can be damaging 11. enjoy ( thích ) 16. You ___the air pressure in your tires if you do not want to get a flat tire on 12. finish ( hoàn thành ) your trip 13. keep ( tiếp tục ) A. should be checked B. do not have to check 14. mention (đề cập ) C. mustn‟t D. ought to check 15. mind ( phiền , ngại ) 17. She ___a lot after her husband‟s accident. That way why her eyes were so 16. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) red and swollen. 17. postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) A. mus be crying B. can have been cried 18. practice (luyện tập ) C. will have cried D. must have cried 19. quit (nghỉ , thôi ) 18. Hiking the trail to to peak ___be dangerous if you are not well prepared for 20. recall ( nhớ ) dramatic weather changes 21. recollect ( nhớ ra ) A. might B. should C. had better D. mustn‟t 22. recommend (nhắc nhở ) 19. Look! She is laughing. She ___ something funny or happy. 23. resent (bực tức ) A. must have B. must have had 24. resist (kháng cự ) C. could have had D. should have had 25. risk ( rủi ro ) 7
9. 26. suggest (đề nghị ) 2. do + V-ing: dùng trong hđ bằng tay/chân 27. tolerate (tha thứ ) 3. catch/ find/ leave + O + V-ing 28. report (báo cáo) 4. S + spend/ waste/ money + V-ing 29. imagine (tưởng tượng) 5. prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing : thích làm việc này hơn việc gì kia. 30. involve (liên quan) II – V-ing ĐƯỢC DÙNG SAU: TO-INFINITIVE 1. Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since, 2. Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, . 3. Sau sở hữu cách: her, his, their, our, my, your, I – MỘT SỐ “ V” THEO SAU LÀ V1 4. Sau các tính từ: 1. afford ( đủ khả năng ) - Be busy + V-ing (bận rộn) 2. agree ( đồng ý ) - Be worth + V-ing (xứng đáng) 3. appear ( xuất hiện ) - Be near (gần) 4. arrange ( sắp xếp ) 5. Sau một số cụm động từ/ cụm thành ngữ 5. ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) 6. beg ( nài nỉ , van xin ) - can’t bear = can’t stand (không thể chịu được) 7. care ( chăm sóc ) - it is no good / it is no use (vô ích ) 8. claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu ) - there’s no point in 9. consent ( bằng lòng ) - What’s the point of 10. decide ( quyết định ) - do you mind + V-ing ? 11. demand ( yêu cầu ) (bạn có phiền không ) 12. deserve ( xứng đấng ) - have trouble (lo lắng, phiền muộn) 13. expect ( mong đợi ) - there is no (không còn cách) 14. fail ( thất bại ) - be/get used to = be accustomed to 15. hesitate ( do dự ) (quen / thích nghi với ) 16. hope ( hi vọng ) - Have a good time (vui vẻ) 17. learn ( học ) - Have a hard time = have difficulty 18. manage (sắp xếp ) ( gặp khó khăn) 19. mean ( ý định ) - Have experience/ fun 20. *need ( cần ) - be/get accustomed to (dần quen với) 21. offer ( đề nghị ) - What/ How about 22. plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 23. prepare ( chuẩn bị ) III – MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC 24. pretend ( giả vờ ) 25. promise ( hứa ) 1. go + V-ing: dùng trong hđ giải trí 26. refuse ( từ chối ) 8
10. 27. seem ( dường như ) + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi 28. struggle ( đấu tranh ) + remember / forget / regret + to V1: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra 29. swear ( xin thề ) (trong tương lai) 30. threaten ( đe doạ ) + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì + stop + to-inf: dừng để 31. volunteer ( tình nguyện ) + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng 32. wait ( đợi ) 33. want ( muốn ) 34. wish ( mong ) 35. would like/ love/ prefer INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO II – TO V1 ĐƯỢC DÙNG SAU: 1. Sau bị động: be V3/-ed + to V1 MỘT SỐ “ V” THEO SAU LÀ V1 2. Sau tính từ: 1. V khiếm khuyết + V1 2. S + had better (not) + V It + be + adj + to V1: thật để 1 3. Make / help / let + O + V S + find it + adj + to V1 1 3. Sau từ để hỏi: how, where, what, 4. Would you please + V1 4. Sau đại từ bất định: something, nothing, anything, 5. would rather + V1 5. Sau số thứ tự: the first, the second, the third, 6. Động từ chỉ giác quan - Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, III – MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC listen, find + O + V1 1. Would you like + to V1 (chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra) 2. It is (high) time + (for O) + to V1 - Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, 3. Used to + V1 listen, find + O + V-ing 4. It takes/ costs + O + t.g / money + to V1 Allow, permit O + To + V1 (chỉ sự việc đang diễn ra) 5. Cấu trúc too và enough Recommend + Advise V-ing S + V + too + adj / adv + to V1 EXERCISES S + V + adj / adv + enough + to V1 1) He demanded ___ to the manager.  NOTES A. speak B. to speak  Đối với động từ “need” C. to have speaking D. be speaking S vật + need + V-ing / to be V3/-ed 2) She hates ___ housework at weekends. S người + need + to V1 A. doing B.do Need + V1 ( V khiếm khuyết) C. to be doing D. being done  To V1/ V-ing không thay đổi nghĩa: 3) My friends has given up ___ and prefers ___pork. begin/start/continue/ like/love + to V1/ V-ing A. drink/eat B. to drink/eating  To V1/ V-ing thay đổi nghĩa: C. drinking/eating D. drank/eat 9
11. 4) I offered ___. A. to answer/to get B. answer/to get A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. be helping C. to answer/to have got D. answer/get 5) I‟d hate ___ to late. 21) The man asked me how ___ to the airport. He said he had to ___ A. to arriving B. to arrive C. arrive D. be arrived the 9.00 plane to Paris. 6) I choose ___ here rather than anywhere else. A. get/to take B. to have got/take A. to work B. work C. to be work D. be worked C. to get/take D. get/take 7) It seems ___ raining. 22) She wanted ___ home, but her boss made her ___ until the A. be B. to be C. to have D. have work has finished. 8) He made me ___ your proposal. A. to go/to stay B. to go/stay A. turn down B. to turn down C. go/to stay D. go/stay C. to have turned down D. be turning down 23) When I lived with my parents, they did not let me ___ TV at night. I 9) Finally, I managed ___ the work. was made___ a lot. A. finish B. to finish A. watch/study B. watch/to study C. to have finishing D. be finished C. to watch/study D. to watch/to study 10) Unfortunately, we can‟t afford ___ a new car this year. 24) Judy suggested ___ for a walk but no one else wanted to. A. to buy B. to have bought C. be buying D. buy A. to go B. go C. going D. went 11) I don‟t regret ___her what I thought even if it upset her. 25) I asked them to be quiet but they kept ___. A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. to be talked 12) ___ in a foreign country can be very difficult. 26) Her mother prevented her from ___ mobile phone. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. To living A. use B. to use C. using D. not to use 13) I am very tired of ___to her complaints day after day. 27) The girl denied ___ the news. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling 14) I think your house really needs ___. 28) I remember ___ a toy car on my fifth birthday. A. for repainting B. to repaint A. to be given B. being given C. to give D. giving C. being repainted D. to be repainted 29) In general, my father doesn‟t mind ___ the housework, but he hates 15) I consider ___the job, but in the end I decided against doing it. to do the cooking. A. to take B. taking C. to be take D. took A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 16) Do stop ___ . I am doing my homework. 30) The boy insisted on ___a break after lunch. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked A. having B. to have 17) I‟d love ___ with you. C. not to have D. have A. to come B. come C. to coming D. be coming 31) She is keen on ___with a doll. 18) I prepared ___ on holiday. A. plays B. to play A. to be gone B. to go C. going D. to have gone C. player D. playing 19) They refused ___ to Tim‟s proposal. They decided ___ their work. 32) He thanked her for ___him some money. A. to listen/continue B. to listen/to continue A. lend B. to lend C. listen/to continue D. listen/continue C. lending D. not lend 20) The questions are easy ___. We hope ___ high scores. 10
12. 33) I enjoy ___to a number of programs on the radio. I am also fond of Quá khứ phân từ có dạng “V-ed” (đối với các động từ có quy tắc) và các ___ novels. động từ nằm ở cột thứ 3 trong bảng liệt kê các động từ bất quy tắc. A. to listen/ to read B. listening/reading C. to listen/reading D. listening/to read 34) No one will leave classroom until the guilty student admits ___the money. EXERCISES A. steal B. stealing C. to steal1) D. ___theirstolen work, they went home. 35) Jack Anderson was caught ___a match at the time of the fire. He was A. Finishing B. Having finished accused of___ the fire. C. Had finished D. Finished A. to hold/set B. held/setting 2) The girl ___behind you is naughty. C. holding/to set D. holding/setting A. stands B. stood C. is standing D. standing 36) He warned me ___ all my money in that company. 3) ___their farm work, the farmers returned home. A. not to invest B. do not invest A. Finishing B. Finish C. Having finished D. Being finished C. did not invest D. not invest 4) ___by the visitor, the clavichord could not be used. 37) The teacher expected Sarah ___ harder. He gave her a lot of A. Broken B. Break C. Breaking D. Broke homework ___. 5) After ___ dinner, I watch television. A. studied/do B. study/to do A. eat B. eating C. eaten D. ate C. study/doing D. to study/to do 6) When ___in international trade, letters of credit are convenient. 38) The robbers forced the bank manager ___ the safe. A. used B. are used C. using D. they used A. to open B. open 7) She swam to the shore___the night in the water. C. to have opened D. to be opening A. having spent B. having spending 39) You‟d better ___ your father‟s advice. C. when spending D. had spent A. take B. to take 8) I believe there is somebody___on the door. C. to have taking D. be taken A. to knock B. knock C. knocked D. knocking 40) She has the hairdresser ___ my hair every month. 9) The lady ___ in blue is her aunt. A. cut B. be cut C. to cut D. to have cut A. dressed B. dressing C. is dressing D. in dress 10) ___from what you say, you are innocent. A. To judge B. Judging C. Judge D. To be judged 11) ___you to the job, he felt calm. PARTICIPLES A. Appointed B. Appoint C. Having appointed D. To appoint 12) ___so much, the doll is still on the shelf. A. Cost B. Costs C. To cost D. Costing Phân động từ tạo ra và có đặc tính như một tính từ. Phân từ gồm 2 loại: Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ. 13) ___at by everyone, he was disappointed. Hiện tại phân từ còn được gọi là danh động từ, được thành lập bằng cách A. Laughed B. Laugh C. Laughing D. In laugh thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ. 14) ___anxious to please us, they told us all we wanted to know. A. Be B. To Be C. Being D. In being 11
13. 15) ___the room, the man was no longer there. 3. It is ___ in the city than it is in the country. A. Entering B. When we entered A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy C. On entering D. Having entered 4. She sings ___ among the singers I have known. 16) Since ___his new business, Bob has been working 16 hours a day. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful A. open B.opening C. opened D. of opening C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully 17) I really like horror films but my sister doesn‟t. She thinks they are very 5. She is ___ student in my class. ___and___. A. most hard-working B. more hard-working A. frightened/bores B. frightening/bored C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working C. frightened/boring D. frightening/boring 6. The English test was ___ than I thought it would be. 18) I d‟dn‟t think you were ___in photography. A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 7. English is thought to be ___ than Math. 19) The recent oil spill along the Belgian coast resulted in ___ consequences A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest for the industry. 8. Jupiter is ___ planet in the solar system. A. worried B. worrying C. worries D. worrier A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest 20) Our Design Department has recently purchased the most ___ software 9. She runs ___ in my class. available, with the aim of greatly increasing our design capabilities. A. the slowest B. the most slow A. sophisticate B. sophisticating C. the slowly D. the most slowly C. sophisticated D. sophistication 10. My house is ___ hers 21) It was surprised to see my old friends again after a long time. A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than A B C D 11. Her office is ___ away than mine. 22) The experiment conducting by Dr .Adams last week was unsuccessful. A. father B. more far C. farther D. farer A B C D 12. Tom is ___ than David. 23) Think we were lost ,he offered us the way home. A. handsome B. the more handsome A B C D C. more handsome D. the most handsome 24) They read the words “No Entry” writing in large letters. 13. He did the test ___ I did. A B C D A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse 25) The children are very boring and they don’t know what to do. 14. A boat is ___ than a plane. A B C D A. slower B. slowest C.more slow D.more slower 15. My new sofa is ___ than the old one. A. more comfortable B. comfortably SO SÁNH (COMPARISION) C.more comfortabler D. comfortable 16. My sister dances ___ than me. A. gooder B.weller C. better D. more good 1. She is ___ singer I‟ve ever meet. A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly 17. My bedroom is ___ room in my house. A. tidier than B. the tidiest C. the most tidy D. more tidier 2. Mary is ___ responsible as Peter. A. more B. the most C. much D. as 18. This road is ___ than that road. A. narrower B. narrow 12
14. C. the most narrow D. more narrower 8. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier. 19. He drives ___ his brother. A. will be B. would have been A. more careful than B. more carefully C. more carefully than D. as careful as C. could have been D. would be 20. It was ___ day of the year. 9. ___ the fog, we should have reached our schoo1. A. the colder B. the coldest C. coldest D. colder A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 10. –“What will you do during winter vacation?” CÂU GIẢ ĐỊNH –“I don’t know, but it’s about time___something.” A. I decided B. I’ll decide 1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made. C. I’d decided D. I’m deciding A. have read B. had read 11. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise, he ___to your birthday party. C. should have read D. am reading A. would come B. came 2. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you___him. C. would have come D. should come A. came / Would meet B. had come / Would have met 12. The two strangers talked as if they___friends for years. C. come / Will meet D. had come / would meet A. should be B. had been C. have been D. were 3. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he___everything. 13. Look! What you’ve done!You___have been more careful. A. knew B. knows C. has know D. had known A. should B. may C. ought D. would 4. His doctor suggested that he ___short trip abroad. 14. Without electricity, what ___? A. will take B. would take C. take D. took A. will the world be like B. would the world be like 5. We might have failed if you ___us a helping hand. C. the world will be like D. the World Would be like A. have not given B. would not give 15. With your ability, you ___out the puzzle within a few minutes. C. had not given D. did not give A. could have worked B. need have worked 6. The law requires that everyrone ___his car checked at least once a month. B. C. ought have worked D. must have worked A. has B. have C. had D. will have 16. My suggestion is that the sick boy___to hospital as soon as possible. 7. He was busy yesterday, otherwise he___to the meeting. A. is taken B. must be taken A. would come B. would have been C. be taken D. has to be taken C. could have been D. would be 17. If we had not missed the bus, we___lunch at home now. 13
15. A. would have had B. would have 28. The teacher requires Rose ___by heart 15 English words each day. C. must be having D. would be having A. learn B. to learn C. must learn D. 1earning 18. ___ here yesterday, he would attend the lecture with us today. 29. –“If he ___, he ___that food.” A. Had he been B. If he were –“Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y.” C. Were he D. Should be he A. Was warmed / would not take B. had been warmed / wou1d not have taken 19. His tired face suggested that he___really tired after the 1ong walk. C. would be warmed / had not taken D. would have been warmed / had not taken A. had been B. was C. be D. should be 30. Without electricity human life___quite different today. 20. Do you feel that I___the problem in a different way the other day? A. is B. will be C. would have been D. Would be A. should come B. should have solved ĐÁP ÁN C. have solved D. solved 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 21. 0ur chairman hasn’t come yet. If he ___on time, we would have to put off the meeting. 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D A. should come B. would come 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D C. shouldn’t come D. doesn’t come 22. He insisted that he ___ really very tried and that he ___to have a rest. INVERSIONS A. was / be allowed B. was / must be allowed C. should be / must be allowed D. should be / be allowed 1. ___, you would have succeeded in your business. 23. He did his best in everything / ___he would not have been what he was. A. If you listened to my advice B. Were you to listen to my advice A. and B. but C. otherwise D. but that C. Had you listened to my advice 24. I do___ I could give you a hand. D. As long as you listened to my advice A. hope B. wish C. expect D. think 2. She doesn’t like classical music and ___. A. I don’t, too B. I don’t, either 25. I Would rather she___ tomorrow than today. C. neither do I D. B and C are correct A. come B. came C. should D. has come 3. Little ___ what he has caused to others. A. does he know B. he knows 26. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody___the rules. C. he can know D. he will know A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. Would obey 4. had he entered the office than he realized that he had left his wallet at home. 27. I ___her if I thought she would understand. A. Hardly B. Scarcely C. No sooner D. Not only 5. ___ a week goes by without some road accidents. A. would tell B. will tell C. Would have told D. told 14
16. A. Hardly B. Seldom C. Never D. Infrequently D. Not only did he spend all his money but he borrowed some from 6. We cannot clean up all the polluted seas and rivers. Nor we can stop the me as well. A B C (can we) 15. She only felt relaxed after a few months working for him. disappearance of plants and animals. A. She used to feel relaxed working for him a few months. D B. A few months ago, she didn’t find it relaxed working for him. 7. Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he forgot his wallet. C. Only after a few months working for him did she feel relaxed. A B C D (had forgotten) D. It was not until a few months working for him did she feel relaxed. 8. It was not until he was 30 did he get married , had a job and lived 16. Right after his appointment to the post, he fell ill. A B (that he got married) A. No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill. independently of his parents. B. No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill. C D C. Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill. 9. Never before has so many people in the U.S been interested in soccer. D. Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill. A B (have) C D 17. Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another. 10. Not only did he spend all his money but also he borrowed some from me A. Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with another. A B C (but he also) D B. Hardly had I solved one problem when I was faced with another. 11. I write to her almost every day. C. No sooner had I solved one problem than I was faced with another. A. Not a day goes by unless my writing to her. D. All are correct. B. Hardly does a day go by without my writing to her. 18. A country cannot be prosperous if it is not quite independent. C. No day go by without my writing to her. A. Unless a country is quite independent, it can be prosperous. D. Almost every day goes by without my writing for her. B. Without complete independence, a country can be prosperous. 12. The noise next door didn’t stop until midnight. C. Only when a country is quite independent can it be prosperous. A. It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped. D. It is not until a country is quite independent can it be prosperous. B. Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped. 19. I only recognized him when he came into the light. C. Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped. A. Only when I recognized him, he came into the light. D. Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight. B. It wasn’t until he came into the light that I recognized him 13. He started computer programming as soon as he left school. C. Not until he came into the light I did recognize him A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. D. I did not recognize him even when he came into the light. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. 20. We couldn’t relax until all the guests had left. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer A. Not until all the guests had left could we relax. programming. B. It wasn’t until all the guests had left that we could relax. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. C. It wasn’t until all the guests had left could we relax. 14. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me. D. A and B are correct A. As soon as he borrowed some money from me, he spent it all. 21. The phone stopped ringing the moment I got downstairs. B. Hardly had he borrowed some money from me when he spent it all. A. No sooner had the phone stopped ringing than I got downstairs. C. Not only did he spent all his money but also he borrowed some from B. After the phone had stopped ringing, I got downstairs. me. C. Hardly had the phone stopped ringing when I got downstairs. D. No sooner had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing. 15
17. 22. The light failed the moment they began work. A. But for the light failed, they would have begun work. QUANTITIES B. Hardly did they begin work when the light failed. C. Hardly had they begun work when the light failed. I- Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D: D. As soon as the light failed, they began work. 1. Thank you for bringing me along. I never thought Shakespeare could be so ___ 23. She didn’t shed a tear as the play ended in tragedy. fun. A. The tragedy play wasn’t good for her to shed tear. A. many B. much C. few D. some B. Without her tear, the play didn’t end tragically. 2. You should say ___ and do ___ C. So tragic was the play that she didn’t shed a tear. A. many / few B. much / little D. Not a tear did she shed when the play ended in tragedy. C. few / many D. little / much 24. It was not until she had arrived home___ her appointment with the doctor. 3. Very ___ people knew about it. A. when she remembered B. that she remembered A. few B. less C. much D. little C. and she remembered D. did she remember 4. He is a man of ___ words. 25. Canada does not require that U.S citizens obtain passports to enter the country, A. less B. little C. fewer D. few and ___. 5. ___ heard about the book, but ___ read it. A. Mexico doesn’t, too B. so does Mexico A. Many / few B. Much / little C. Mexico doesn’t, either D. neither is Mexico C. Many / little D. Few / Fewer 26. ___, he would have been able to pass the exam. 6. "Do you know English?" - "Just ___ " A. If he studied harder last year A. much B. many C. little D. less B. Provided he studied hard last year 7. She has very ___ knowledge of the matter. C. Studying harder last year A. few B. little C. some D. many D. Had he studied harder last year 8. The forces were unequal, they were ___ we were ___ 27. ___ will Mr. Dennis be able to regain control of the A. many / few B. much / little company. C. few / much D. little / much A. With hard work B. Despite his hard work 9. We have imported ___ computers this year than last year. C. Only if he works hardly D. Only by working hard A. few B. less C. fewer D. many 28. ___ had I arrived home than it began to rain. 10. There has been ___ demand for computers this year than last year. A. No sooner B. Hardly C. Scarcely D. Rarely A. few B. little C. fewer D. more 29. My father paid my fees. ___that, I wouldn’t be here now. 11. There are ___ eggs on the table. A. If there were not B. But for A. some B. any C. many D. much C. Had it not been for D. B and C are correct 12. Is there ___ cheese on the table? 30. Only after food has been dried or canned ___. A. some B. any C. many D. much A. it should be stored for future use. 13. How ___ cakes does she want? B. that it should be stored for future use. A. some B. any C. many D. much C. should it be stored for future use. 14. Peter doesn't want ___ eggs, but he wants some soup. D. should it store for future use. A. some B. any C. many D. much 16
18. 15. There is ___ milk in the glass. 34. This town is not an interesting place to visit, so a little tourists come here. A. some B. any C. many D. much A B C D II- Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs 35. He spoke a few English, so it was difficult to communicate with him. correcting. A B C D 16. Many hundred years ago there were many villages and little towns in England. ĐÁP ÁN A B C D 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 17. TV provides many more entertainment programs as any other kind. 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D A B C D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 21. The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel to cover of the tooth. 31. C 32. D 33.D 34. C 35. A A B C D 22. I think there are any resources that we have left untapped. A B C D COMMUNICATION 23. When life was simple, man's needs were few and he could supply their all. A B C D 24. Her dark dress reflects a view of life which is many less optimistic. 1. - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! A B C D “___.” 25. The more words you know, the most ideas you can express. A. Thank you very much. I am afraid A B C D B. You are telling a lie 26. Most of the words are the same in American and in British English, but the C. Thank you for your compliment A B D. I don't like your sayings American people say any English words not like people do in England. 2. - You look great in this new dress. “___”. C D A. With pleasure B. Not at all 27. In Canada much people speak English because they also came from England C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it many years ago 3. - How well you are playing! “___”. A B C D A. Say it again. I like to hear your words 28. I haven’t enjoyed myself so many for years. B. I think so. I am proud of myself A B C D C. Thank you too much 29. We didn't spend many money last month. D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment A B C D 4. - Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us! “___”. 30. I have few money, not enough to buy groceries. A. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. A B C D B. Welcome! It’s very nice of you. 31. You have spent too many time on that homework. C. All right. Do you know how much it cost? A B C D D. Not at all. Don’t mention it. 32. Where are you going ? - I'm going to buy few bread . 5. - It’s time for lunch. “___”. A B C D A. Oh good! B. One hour 33. There's no need to hurry. We've got plenty time. C. Half past twelve D. What is it? A B C D 17
19. 6. - Would you like a drink? “___”. A. How do you do? B. Not too bad. A. I don’t like coffee B. I prefer tea C. I’m well. Thank you. D. Yeah, OK. C. Coffee, please D. I’m very thirsty 19. - I’ve already done my homework. “___”. 7. - How much was your new shirt? “___”. A. When did you do it? B. Please do it A. It’s a red shirt B. It’s very cheap C. Have you done it yet? D. Here is another C. It was in a shop D. I love it much 20. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? “___”. 8. - I’m very sorry. “___”. A. Turn left and then right. B. It's about two kilometers. A. I’m afraid so B. I think so C. It opens at nine o'clock. D. You can walk or go there by taxi. C. That’s all right D. I don’t want 21. - Can I get you another drink? “___”. 9. - Can you speak English? “___”. A. Forget it B. No, it isn’t A. No, I’m not B. A little C. No, I’ll think it over D. Not just now C. Yes, too much D. What a pity! 22. “___”. - Never mind! 10. - What time shall we leave? “___”. A. Thank you for being honest to me A. Soonest and best B. The soonest the best C. Sooner better B. Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday? D. The sooner the better C. Congratulations! How wonderful! 11. - “Will you be able to come to the meeting?” “___”. D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned A. I’m afraid not B. Of course you will C. You must be 23. - Could you open the windows, please? “___”. kidding D. I’m sorry not A. I am, of course. B. Yes, with pleasure 12. How long does it take to get to Dave's place from your flat? “___”. C. I feel sorry D. Yes, I can. A. It's a long way. B. About one kilometer. 24. - I’d like to try on these shoes, please? “___”. C. Thirty five minutes. D. No. It’s faster if you fly there. A. By all means, sir. B. That’s right, sir. 13. - “Do you find it very interesting to travel alone?” “___”. C. Why not? D. I’d love to. A. Yes, you’re welcome. B. Never mind. 25. - Joan: “Our friends are coming.___, Mike?” C. No, not at all. D. It’s exciting. - Mike: “I’m sorry, I can’t do it now.” 14. - How often do the buses run? “___”. A. Why don’t we cook some coffee A. From that bus stop over there. B. Much often B. Shall I make you like some coffee C. Twice or three times. D. Every hour. C. Shall you make some coffee, please 15. - Can you tell me the way to Milo College from your flat? “___”. D. Would you mind making some coffee A. Yes, I can B. It's round the corner. 26. - Harry: “Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left.” - Kate: “Yes, just C. I know it D. It’s easy. a minute. ___!” 16. - “Would you like to have dinner with me?” “___”. A. No longer B. I’m coming C. I’d be OK D. I won’t finish A. Yes, it is B. Yes, so do I 27. - Sue: “Can you help me with my essay?” - Robert: “___” C. I’m very happy D. Yes, I’d love to A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I’m afraid not. 17. What time is there a bus? “___”. C. Not completely. D. Why not? A. Twice a day. B. An hour and a half. 28. - We’re from London. “___”. C. Seven thirty D. The sooner the better A. Not at all B. Yes, please 18. - “How do you do?” “___”. C. How interesting! D. You are welcome 18
20. 29. - “Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___ Do you need onlyone?' A. I'm sorry. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would. 30. - John’s going to London? “___”. A. Often? B. Yesterday? C. By train? D. Good! ĐÁP ÁN 1.C 2. C 3.D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21.D 22.D 23.B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C STRUCTURES 19