4 Đề thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc Gia môn TIếng Anh năm 2018 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: 4 Đề thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc Gia môn TIếng Anh năm 2018 (Có đáp án)

1. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bải thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm hài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề 401 Các mã đề 401 – 407 – 409 – 415 – 417 – 423 có chung 1 nội dung Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1: Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. ~ Silas: "Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?" ~ Salah: " We can't afford such a big event." A. You can say that again B. I can't agree with you more C. Yes, you're right D. No, I don't think so Question 2: Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. ~ Laura: " " ~ Bob: "That's great. Congratulations!" A. I hope I'll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I've passed the exam with an A. C. I'll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn't do well in the exam. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 3: Thanks to highly technology, scientists have made many important sophisticated discoveries in different fields. A. accessible B. confusing C. effective D. advanced Question 4: It is firmly believed that books are a primary means for knowledge and information. disseminating A. classifying B. distributing C. adopting D. inventing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to for fear of tighten their belt getting into financial difficulties. A. dress in loose clothes B. spend money freely C. save on daily expenses D. put on tighter belts Question 6: Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is as the government has created mounting favourable conditions for them to develop their business. A. peaking B. varying C. decreasing D. rising Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 7: A. delays B. begins C. attracts D. believes Question 8: A. head B. bean C. meal D. team Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 9: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character Question 10: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: It to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard during the term. A. comes B. gets C. stands D. lays Question 12: Our father suggested to Da Nang for this summer holiday. A. to going B. going C. go D. to go Question 13: The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated Question 14: Only after she from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health. A. would recover B. has recovered C. had recovered D. was recovering Question 15: Several measures have been proposed to the problem of unemployment among university graduates. A. pose B. admit C. address D. create Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Friday. A. mightn't have finished B. should have finished C. needn't have finished D. must have finished 1
2. Question 17: The presenter started his speech with a few jokes to build rapport with the audience. A. whole-hearted B. light-hearted C. soft-hearted D. kind-hearted Question 18: It is advisable that the apprentice should be to learn the ins and outs of the new job. A. permissive B. noticeable C. acceptable D. observant Question 19: Mary rarely uses social networks, ? A. isn't she B. does she C. doesn't she D. is she Question 20: Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good on job interviewers. A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive Question 21: If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem. A. would help B. helps C. will help D. has helped Question 22: You shouldn't lose heart; success often comes to those who are not by failures. A. left out B. put off C. switched off D. turned on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 23: It concerns many sociologists that inadequate parents skills may lead to an increase in the number of incidents of juvenile delinquency. Question 24: It is the ASEAN Para Games that disabled athletes have an opportunity to have their talents and efforts recognised. Question 25: Teenagers is greatly influenced by not only their parents but also their peers. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: I find it useful to join the sports club. A. Joining the sports club is not useful for me. B. It is useful for me to join the sports club. C. I used to join the sports club. D. I never like joining the sports club. Question 27: It is believed that modern farming methods have greatly improved farmers' lives. A. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much better life thanks to modern farming methods. B. Modern farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers' lives. C. Modern farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers' lives. D. People believe that there is little improvement in farmers' lives thanks to modern farming methods. Question 28: "Would you like to go to the show with me?" Anna said to Bella. A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 29: Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life. B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life. C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her. D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her. Question 30: Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job. A. Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job. B. Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education. C. Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job. D. Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference (31) temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (32) occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (33) it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (34) to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to 2
3. develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" - metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (35) to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient. (Adapted from by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa Jakeman) "The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS" Question 31: A. on B with C. in D. out Question 32: A. when B. which C. what D. where Question 33: A. or B. for C. and D. but Question 34: A. pledged B. committed C. confessed D. required Question 35: A. home B. house C. land D. place Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to attract an employer's attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the letter presents what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job. Like a résumé, the letter of application is a sample of your work and an opportunity to demonstrate your skills and personality. If it is written with flair and understanding and prepared with professional care, it is likely to be very effective. While the résumé must be factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to interpret and expand. It should state explicitly how your background relates to the specific job, and it should emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics. The letter should demonstrate that you know both yourself and the company. The letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm. Yet it must be modest. It should be neither aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the back nor ask for sympathy. It should never express dissatisfaction with the present or former job or employer. And you should avoid discussing your reasons for leaving your last job. Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary. Indeed, even if a job advertisement requires that you mention your salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them "negotiable." However, when you go on an interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary range. For this reason, you should investigate both your field and, if possible, the particular company. You don't want to ask for less than you deserve or more than is reasonable. (Adapted from by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen) "Select Readings - Intermediate" Question 36: What is the passage mainly about? A. Advice on how to find a good job B. Things to avoid during a job interview C. Tips for writing an effective letter of application D. Differences between a résumé and a letter of application Question 37: According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to A. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview B. get further information about the company C. advertise a product to attract more customers D. present what he/she wants from the job Question 38: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to A. the letter of application B. an opportunity C. your work D. the résumé Question 39: The word "explicitly" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. clearly B. shortly C. slightly D. quickly Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about a letter of application? A. It should express the applicant's dissatisfaction with his/her former employer. B. It should refer to the applicant's reasons for leaving his/her previous job. C. It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style. D. It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant's résumé. Question 41: The word "broach" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. avoid B. investigate C. introduce D. understand Question 42: According to paragraph 4, in a job interview, the applicant should be ready to A. accept any salary offered B. negotiate working conditions C. mention their expected salary range D. talk about the company's budget Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct 3
4. answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Henry is the undisputed star of Dronfield School near Sheffield. Whatever the achievements of other members of the comprehensive school, it is Henry, with his soulful eyes and glossy hair, who has hogged the limelight, appearing on television in Britain and abroad. Yet despite all the public adulation, Henry stirs up no envy or resentment among the 2000 students – in fact, they all adore him. The dog, who first arrived six months ago, is a super dog, who has improved students' behaviour and encouraged more students to focus on their academic achievement. It was Andrew's teacher, Wendy Brown and the school counsellor, Julie Smart, who first proposed buying a school dog. "Julie and I were talking one day about how looking after dogs can positively affect children's conduct," says Brown. "We did some research and discovered that the presence of pets has been shown to be therapeutic. A number of studies have shown that animals improve recovery after surgery or illness and have a calming influence on people in a lot of settings. Some of my kids can be a handful and some of the children Julie counsels have terrible problems." Could the school dog become a craze? Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush, a primary school for children with behavioural problems, have stepped forward to point out they already have one. Rosie Johnston, a Mulberry staff member has been bringing her golden retriever, Muskoka, into school for three years. Apart from being a calming influence, Muskoka even plays his part in literacy lessons. Children at the school can be too shy to read to adults so they read to Muskoka. "Their anxiety about mispronouncing something or getting the words in the wrong order is reduced when they read to him," says Johnston. Psychologist Dr Deborah Wells from Queen's University Belfast specialises in animal-human interaction. She believes that the underlying key to the Henry effect is that dogs offer unconditional love and that cheers up adults and children and helps with self-esteem. But traditionalist Chris Woodhead, the former chief inspector of schools says, "I don't see why a teacher cannot create a positive learning environment through the subject they teach and their personality. Dogs strike me as a bit of a publicity stunt. It's the kind of sentimental story journalists love." Despite this sentiment, Henry remains as popular as ever. Andrew Wainwright, a student at Dronfield School, says there is something magical and calming about being able to interact with Henry during his time at the school's catch-up classes, and that if he falls behind, that opportunity will be denied. Even doubting staff have finally been won round. Perhaps that is because Henry, who lies on the floor during staff meetings, has also had a calming effect on them. (Adapted from by Roy Norris and Amanda French with Miles Hordern) "Ready for Advanced" Question 43: Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage? A. Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons B. Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School C. School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants D. Keeping School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend Question 44: The word "adulation" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. excessive admiration B. deserved attention C. considerable controversy D. unrealistic expectation Question 45: The phrase "a handful" in paragraph 3 is probably descriptive of a child who is A. difficult to control B. reluctant to explore C. inclined to disagree D. impossible to understand Question 46: Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as a potential impact of keeping a pet? A. A stronger tendency to misbehave B. Better recovery from illness C. A greater desire to influence others D. Long-term changes in conduct Question 47: The word "one" in paragraph 4 refers to A. a school dog B. a craze C. a Mulberry staff member D. a primary school Question 48: According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of the roles played by Muskoka at the Mulberry Bush? A. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its students B. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making mistakes C. Relieving its teaching staff of unnecessary workload D. Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching literacy Question 49: Which of the following best summarises Chris Woodhead's viewpoint in paragraph 5? A. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy lessons. B. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention. C. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the classroom setting. D. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom atmosphere. 4
5. Question 50: Which of the following is implied in the passage? A. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy Brown in working with animals. B. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students' learning motivation at Dronfield School. C. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to whether Henry's companion will benefit their students. D. Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights activists who wish to get their message across to young people. The End Các mã đề 402 – 408 – 410 – 416 – 418 - 424 có chung một nội dung. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bải thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Mã đề 402 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1: Nancy and James are talking about their school days. ~ Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives." ~ James: " We had sweet memories together then." A. I'm afraid so B. Absolutely. C.That's nonsense D. I doubt it Question 2: John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. ~ John: " " ~ Mike: "Thanks. I'm glad to hear that." A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn't it? D. My car is very expensive. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy Question 4: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 5: A. great B. cheap C. clean D. mean Question 6: A. improves B. destroys C. suggests D. reminds Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: The research findings were reliable since modem technology was used to increase the precision of the sampling procedure. A. exactness B. inaccuracy C. insecurity D. flexibility Question 8: Despite the traffic hold-ups, we were able to arrive at the airport in the nick of time just before the check-in counter closed. A. with all our luggage B. in a terrible condition C. at the very last moment D. with much time to spare Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 9: There is an increase in the prevalence of electronic books as more people are turning to digitalised reading materials. A. scarcity B. deficiency C. popularity D. intensity Question 10: Heavily contaminated with wastes from nearby factories, the water in this river is not suitable for daily use. A. polluted B. pure C. cleaned D. deadly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: If he didn’t have to work today, he his children to the zoo. A. will take B. takes C. would take D. has taken Question 12: Only after the bus for a few miles did Jane realise she was on the wrong route. A. was running B. had run C. has run D. runs Question 13: Many people head for the countryside where the flat of fields helps them escape from the hectic 5
6. city life. A. extension B. expansion C. extent D. expanse Question 14: It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know Question 15: Maria decided her education after a gap year. A. to continue B. to continuing C. continue D. continuing Question 16: We know that we are at fault for our third consecutive defeat, so there is no need to salt into the wound. A. spread B. rub C. apply D. put Question 17: Despacito, over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide. A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed Question 18: The school drama club is a play for the school's anniversary, which is due to take place next month. A. turning up B. making off C. putting on D. bringing down Question 19: The students' plan for a musical show to raise money for charity received support from the school administrators. A. light-hearted B. warm-hearted C. big-hearted D. whole-hearted Question 20: Parents often advise their children to study hard in the hope that they will success in the future. A. gather B. collect C. master D. achieve Question 21: Adrian got surprisingly high grades in the final exam. He his lessons very carefully. A. would have revised B. needn't have revised C. can't have revised D. must have revised Question 22: Sue rarely misses a chance to do voluntary work, ? A. doesn't she B. does she C. is she D. isn't she Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (23) their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to others that say a teacher or an agriculturalist or a nurse would have, (24) they do have many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit (25) their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From all this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (26) Employers will generally look favorably on people (27) have shown an ability to work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities in any employee. (Adapted from "IELTS Testbuilder 2" by Sam McCarter) Question 23: A. take B. work C. put D. give Question 24: A. but B. so C. or D. for Question 25: A. under B. of C. on D. out Question 26: A. impassable B. unattainable C. undetectable D. immeasurable Question 27: A. which B. what C. whose D. who. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. There are many African tribes but, for many people, the Maasai are the most well-known. They are famous for their bright red clothing and their ceremonies with lots of music and dancing. Probably, one of the most colorful ceremonies is the festival of "Eunoto," when the teenage boys of the Maasai become men. Eunoto lasts for many days and Maasai people travel across the region to get to a special place near the border between Kenya and Tanzania. The teenage boys who travel with them are called "warriors". This is a traditional name from the past when young men fought with other tribes. At the beginning of the ceremony, the teenagers paint their bodies while their mothers start to build a place called the "Osingira," a sacred room in the middle of the celebrations. Later, the senior elders from different tribes will sit inside this place and, at different times, the boys go inside to meet them. Later in the day, the boys run around the Osingira, going faster and faster each time. 6
7. The teenagers also have to alter their appearance at Eunoto. Masai boys' hair is very long before the ritual but they have to cut it off. In Maasai culture, hair is an important symbol. For example, when a baby grows into an infant, the mother cuts the child’s hair and gives the child a name. At a Maasai wedding, the hair of the bride is also cut off as she becomes a woman. And so, at Eunoto, the teenage boy’s mother cuts his hair off at sunrise. On the final day, the teenagers meet the senior elders one more time. They get this advice: "Now you are men, use your heads and knowledge." Then, people start to travel back to their homes and lands. The teenagers are no longer warriors. They are adult men and now they will get married and have children. Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities. (Adapted from "Life" by John Hughes. Helen Stephenson and Paul Dummett) Question 28: What is the passage mainly about? A. The ceremony that marks the beginning of Maasai boys' adulthood B. The journey by Maasai teenage boys to the festival of Eunoto C. The importance of Eunoto in African people's lives D. The reasons for the Masai's popularity over other African tribes Question 29: The word "warriors" in paragraph 2 mostly means A. dancers B. fighters C. musicians D. travellers Question 30: The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to A. different tribes B. their mothers C. the boys D. the senior elders Question 31: According to paragraph 3, the Osingira is built by A. the Maasai senior elders B. Maasai teenagers C. the Maasai teenage boys' mothers D. Maasai men Question 32: The word "alter" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. differ B. change C. maintain D. distinguish Question 33: According to the passage, what do the teenage boys do at Eunoto? A. Painting their bodies B. Receiving new names C. Changing their clothes D. Fighting with other tribes Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Maasai teenage boys are given advice from senior elders before attending Eunoto. B. The Maasai teenage boys will become adults and get married after attending Eunoto. C. Eunoto lasts for a day, across the region between Kenya and Tanzania. D. Eunoto is the ceremony for both Maasai teenage boys and girls. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. In this modern world where closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere and smartphones in every pocket, the routine filming of everyday life is becoming pervasive. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers; other public-facing agencies such as schools, councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras for their employees. Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as a deterrent to aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to envisage a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. The available evidence suggests that it discourages behaviours such as vandalism. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to evade blame for accidents. But a world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The deluge of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Those companies would no doubt be willing to upload and curate our body-cam data for free, but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice? Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Disputes over the veracity and interpretation of police footage have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to dodge blame or incriminate others. Of course, there’s always the argument that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer they hadn't been caught on film. People already censor their social media feeds - or avoid doing anything incriminating in public - for fear of damaging their reputation. Would ubiquitous body cams have a further chilling effect on our freedom? The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to clam up. 7
8. The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold, almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet - but we should think hard about whether we really want to say "lights, body cam, action." (Adapted from Question 35: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The current public obsession with modern technology B. The ubiquity of cameras and ensuing problems C. Legal disputes fuelled by body-cam data D. Data overload experienced by social network users Question 36: The word "envisage" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. embrace B. fantasise C. reject D. visualise Question 37: As mentioned in paragraph 2, misbehaviour can be discouraged if potential offenders A. are aware of being filmed at the time B. know that they may be subjected to criticism C. realise that they may be publicly punished D. are employed in the public sector Question 38: The phrase "a mixed blessing" in paragraph 3 probably means A. something that is neither good nor bad B. something that produces unexpected results C. something that has both advantages and disadvantages D. something either negative or positive in nature Question 39: What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Body-cam ownership could eventually give rise to information overload, which, in turn, raises public concern. B. Social networks provide their users with greater freedom of choice while depriving them of their privacy and animity. C. Companies like Facebook may have their own intentions behind their willingness to take care of their users' body-cam data. D. Google and similar enterprises tend to refrain from harvesting their customers' data fof illicit purposes. Question 40: It is stated in paragraph 4 that unrecorded events A. may go unnoticed or be ignored completely B. could be manipulated to charge innocent people C. should be kept open to interpretation D. could provoke legal disputes among media companies Question 41: According to paragraph 5, why do social media users already act more carefully on line? A. Because they regret doing something illegal B. Because thev disapprove of uncensored social media feeds C. Because they want to avoid being recognised in public. D. because they wish to protect their image. Question 42: The word "they" in paragraph 6 refers to A. wheels B. social interactions C. desirable behaviours D. people Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the follow ing questions. Question 43: Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. Question 44: Lucy paid a visit to the local orphanage. She then decided to donate part of her savings to the children there. A. Lucy had hardly decided to donate part of her savings to the children when she paid a visit to the local orphanage. B. It was only when Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children that she paid a visit to the local orphanage. C. Before she paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children there. D. Having paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy decided to donate part of her savings to the children there. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 45: My friend has stopped eating fast food. A. My friend sometimes eats fast food. B. My friend doesn't like eating fast food. C. My friend no longer eats fast food. D. My friend has never eaten fast food. Question 46: "You should take better care of your health," said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. 8
9. D. Tom's mother advised him to take better care of his health. Question 47: They report that soil pollution has seriously threatened the livelihood of many local farmers. A. The livelihood of many local farmers was reported to be seriously endangered by soil pollution. B. It is reported that the livelihood of many local farmers has led to serious soil pollution. C. Soil pollution is reported to have posed a serious threat to the livelihood of many local farmers. D. It has been reported that soil pollution has actually put many local farmers’ lives at risk. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 48: The keynote speaker started with some complementary remarks about the organisers of the conference, and then proceeded with her speech. A. keynote speaker B. complementary remarks C. organisers D. proceeded Question 49: It was the year 2003 that Vietnam hosted the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) for the first time. A. the year 2003 B. hosted C. for D. time Question 50: My classmates is going on a trip to Cuc Phuong National Park this weekend. A. My B. is C. a D. this weekend The End Các mã đề 403 - 405 - 411 - 413 - 419 – 421 có chung 1 nội dung. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bải thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm hài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề 403 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. dream B. wear C. treat D. mean Question 2: A. attacks B. medals C. concerns D. fingers Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow Question 4: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: Judy has just won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the country; she must be on cloud nine now. A. extremely panicked B. obviously delighted C. incredibly optimistic D. desperately sad Question 6: People nationwide have acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the disaster- stricken areas. A. uncertainty B. willingness C. awareness D. reluctance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm. A. cancelled B. continued C. changed D. delayed Question 8: The chairman's thought-provoking question ignited a lively debate among the participants in the workshop. A. triggered B. arose C. defined D. hosted Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 9: Two students are talking about the school curriculum. ~ Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum." ~ Kate: " It is an essential life skill." A. Oh, that's a problem B. I can't agree with you more C. Not at all D. You can make it Question 10: Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. ~ Jane: " " ~ Mike: "It's my pleasure." A. It's too heavy. B. It's not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 9
10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: Only after he the job as a computer programmer did he realise how much he loved it. A. has left B. had left C. was leaving D. would leave Question 12: You must not any step in the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook the dish properly. A. quit B. skip C. leave D. hide Question 13: If you didn't have to leave today, I you around the city. A. have shown B. showed C. will show D. would show Question 14: I've been waiting for hours. You to tell me you would come late. A. oughtn't to have phoned B. must have phoned C. should have phoned D. needn't have phoned Question 15: The operation of the newly constructed plants is likely to lead to environmental consequences. A. far-reaching B. far-gone C. far-off D. far-flung Question 16: He promised his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying D. buying Question 17: Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will enable them to in the future. A. turn up B. get on C. get out D. turn away Question 18: The prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from owning a house there. A. forbidding B. competitive C. prohibitive D. inflatable Question 19: Michael rarely returns to his hometown, ? A. hasn't he B. does he C. has he D. doesn't he Question 20: Susan has achieved great in her career thanks to her hard work. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully Question 21: After a momentary of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test. A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error Question 22: Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems child abuse. A. involved B. to involve C. involving D. are involving Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among which the financial one is by far the most important. The costs of hosting the Olympics can (23) tens of billions of dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple. In addition to the direct costs of hosting the Games (the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes' village, security, etc.), cities often must build expensive new venues (24) lesser-known sports. Once constructed, sports venues often incur additional maintenance costs long after the Games have ended. While costs are the (25) concern for a host city, there are other factors to consider. For one, an Olympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate sponsorship, and television rights. Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) and Seoul (1988) actually made a large profit from the Games they hosted. (26) , hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a host city and country, which can lead to increased trade and tourism. The Olympics are also an opportunity to invest in projects (27) improve the city's quality of life, such as new transportation systems. (Adapted from by Mike Boyle and Lindsay Warwick) "Skillful Reading & Writing 4" Question 23: A. outnumber B. exceed C. overcharge D. surmount Question 24: A. on B. at C. in D. for Question 25: A. instrumental B. primary C. influential D. supplementary Question 26: A. In addition B. Otherwise C. For example D. However Question 27: A. which B. who C. what D. whom Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect. 10
11. Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them. Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule. The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully. (Adapted from by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold) "Reading Academic English" Question 28: What is the passage mainly about? A. The significance of non-verbal signals in America B. Misunderstandings in communication C. Interpretations of gestures in different cultures D. Non-verbal communication across cultures Question 29: According to paragraph 1, when scolded by his/her parent or teacher, an American child is expected to A. stand close to the person B. look directly at the person C. raise his/her eyebrows D. point a finger at the person Question 30: The word "intimacy" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. enjoyment B. closeness C. strength D. agreement Question 31: The word "misinterpreted" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. misbehaved B. misunderstood C. mispronounced D. misspelled Question 32: The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to A. an example B. making a mistake C. the country D. sticking out the tongue Question 33: As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person A. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture B. to travel to as many countries as possible C. to use the body language of the people from that culture D. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture Question 34: Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. posture B. gesture C. distance D. eye movement Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing the way buildings are constructed. In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology. Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One way is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no they cost and with no pollution. Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It is possible to cut electricity use noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer. One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the negative environmental impact. 75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same size. In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green building principles. One of these is in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The site has been completely rebuilt with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than conventional ones. These houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels. A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built 11
12. with solar power, non-polluting bricks, and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods across China. Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading. Individuals, companies, and governments are beginning to see their benefits. Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and working conditions and also save money in the long run. (Adapted from by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries) "Advanced Reading Power" Question 35: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss? A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings B. Successful green building projects all over the world C. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings D. An environmentally friendly approach to constructing buildings Question 36: According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered unrealistic presumably because A. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th century B. the potential applications of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised then C. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time D. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings Question 37: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to A. rays of the sun B. recycled materials C. green builders D. solar panels Question 38: The word "insulation" in paragraph 3 mostly means A. systems that protect buildings from the sun's raysB. devices that monitor changes in temperature C. panels that convert solar energy into electricityD. materials that prevent heat loss and absorption Question 39: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project in Vauban, Germany? A. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use considerably. B. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs. C. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones. D. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems. Question 40: The phrase "under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means A. being notified B. being certified C. being inspected D. being launched Question 41: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings? A. Improving living conditions B. Proving more economical eventually C. Being friendly to the environment D. Increasing work productivity Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE? A. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world. B. They are more economical and produce no pollution. C. They have only been built in technologically developed countries. D. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 43: "Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday," said the teacher to the students. A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. Question 44: They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall improvement in the quality of the country's education. A. Recent changes are expected to lead to an overall improvement in the quality of the country's education. B. The quality of the country's education is expected to be the consequence of recent changes. C. It is expected that recent changes are caused by an overall improvement in the quality of the country's education. D. It was expected that recent changes would result in an overall improvement in the quality of the country's education. Question 45: She wasn't early enough to catch the bus. A. She wasn't late for the bus. B. She didn't arrive late for the bus. C. She arrived too early for the bus. D. She was too late to catch the bus. 12
13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 46: They have carried out (A) exhausting research (B) into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren's (C) behaviour and their (D) academic performance. Question 47: Most workers (A) seems to be happy (B) with their (C) new working (D) conditions. Question 48: It is (A) the night of 5th November that people (B) in Britain light bonfires and have (C) fireworks as a (D) national tradition. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition. B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn't do well in the competition. C. Such were his friends' support and encouragement that he couldn't do really well in the competition. D. Had it not been for his friends' support and encouragement, he couldn't have done so well in the competition. Question 50: Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker. A. Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course. B. Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker. C. However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course. D. Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker. The End Các mã đề 404 – 406 – 412 – 414 – 420 - 422 có chung một nội dung. Answer Key BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bải thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm Bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề 404 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Although she had been told quite sternly to herself together, she simply couldn't stop the tears from flowing. A. bring B. pull C. force D. push Question 2: In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher's permission is clearly a copyright A. interference B. interpretation C. infringement D. infliction Question 3: to fame at an early age may have a negative influence on children's psychological development. A. Approaching B. Reaching C. Going D. Rising Question 4: The coastal city is extra buses during the summer because of a considerable increase in the number of tourists. A. making up B. turning out C. putting on D. taking off Question 5: Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their skills. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialise Question 6: If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise. A. has helped B. helps C. will help D. would help Question 7: The children by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health problems. A. are obsessed B. obsessing C. obsessed D. who obsessed Question 8: The boy denied the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin. A. to eat B. eat C. to eating D. eating Question 9: Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ? A. do they B. don't they C. does she D. doesn't she Question 10: Only after the teacher the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the experiment. A. would explain B. had explained C. was explaining D. has explained Question 11: These volunteer programmes aim to provide education for children in regions. A. far-reaching B. far-flung C. far-fetched D. far-sighted 13
14. Question 12: They were at the stadium with us last night, so they at the theatre then. A. needn't have been B. should have been C. might have been D. can't have been Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 13: Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. ~ Adam: " " ~ Janet: "Yes, please." A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It's a bit hot in here, isn't it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? Question 14: Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. ~ Jenny: "I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life." ~ Jimmy: " There are successful people without a degree." A. That's life B. That's all right C. I don't quite agree D. I can't agree more Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15: Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when asked a challenging question and gave an unsatisfactory answer. A. had a fever B. stayed confident C. got nervous D. became aggressive Question 16: Winning the first prize in the National Math Competition was the highest achievement he got when he was at school. A. failure B. success C. comprehension D. completion Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 17: It is high time more intensive campaigns were initiated to protect endangered species all over the world. A. rebuilt B. adapted C. improved D. introduced Question 18: The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting sound advice from their coach. A. tentative B. sensitive C. audible D. sensible Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 19: A. meat B. threat C. beat D. seat Question 20: A. wonders B. problems C. mountains D. moments Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 21: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 22: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 23: He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down. A. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down. B. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down. C. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down. D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn't fulfil his dream of travelling the world. Question 24: She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent. A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don't know about her great performance at the festival. B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival. C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don't know she has artistic talent. D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn't know about her artistic talent now. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 25: My (A) close friends (B) spends most (C) of their free time (D) helping the homeless people in the community. Question 26: It was (A) the year 2014 thatp Trang An Scenic Landscape Comlex (B) was made (C) a World Heritage Site (D) by UNESCO. Question 27: Drawing on her own experience (A) in psychology, the writer successfully (B) portrayed a volatile (C) character with (D) dramatic alternatives of mood. 14
15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 28: "I'm sorry I haven't finished the assignment," Fiona said. A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. Question 29: Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy. A. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations. B. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy. C. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy. D. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations. Question 30: It usually takes her an hour to drive to work. A. She usually spends an hour driving to work. B. She used to drive to work in an hour. C. She doesn't usually drive to work in an hour. D. She never spends an hour driving to work. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math skills of elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (31) were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions. Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (32) a pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing (33) newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other children. Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain's "hard wiring" for spatial-temporal reasoning, or the ability to visualise and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to (34) shapes in their mind. The findings are significant (35) a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand more advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields. (Adapted from by Joyce S. Cain) "Eye on Editing 2" Question 31: A. whose B. which C. that D. who Question 32: A. conducting B. carrying C. composing D. concerning Question 33: A. for B. of C. at D. with Question 34: A. manipulate B. accumulate C. stimulate D. accommodate Question 35: A. before B. because C. although D. unless Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look. And of course, we too are being judged on our appearance. Undoubtedly, it's what's inside that's important but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals and so get a negative reaction, simply by wearing inappropriate clothing. When selecting your clothes each day, it is therefore important to think about who you're likely to meet, where you are going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, on a practical level, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there's no need to abandon your individual taste completely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else's idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself. Some colours bring your natural colouring to life and others can give you a washed-out appearance. Try out new ones by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtle neutral tones or vice versa will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. It may be fun to cross these sometimes, but do take care not to go too far all at once. Reappraising your image isn't selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit. You'll look better and you'll feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian's book Silent Messages, which showed that the impact we make on each other depends 55 percent on how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak, and only seven percent on what we actually say. (Adapted from by Jan Bell and Roger Gower) "Expert First" Question 36: Which could be the best title for the passage? 15
16. A. Making Your Image Work for You B. Choosing Appropriate Business Suits C. Making Judgements about People's Appearance D. Creating a Professional Image Question 37: According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative reaction from others by A. wearing inappropriate clothes B. expressing too strong emotions C. sending out right signals D. talking about other people's behaviours Question 38: The word "outfits" in paragraph 2 mostly means A. types of gestures B. sets of equipment C. sets of clothes D. types of signals Question 39: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a factor to be considered when choosing clothes? A. Places you spend time in B. Kinds of tasks you perform C. Other people's views on beauty D. People you meet Question 40: The word "others" in paragraph 3 refers to A. taste boundaries B. colours C. means D. neutral tones Question 41: The word "Reappraising" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. reconsidering B. reapplying C. reminding D. recalling Question 42: According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we make on each other depends mainly on A. how we look and behave B. what we read C. what we actually say D. how we speak Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating, having tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it's highly likely that children will be aware of well-known cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance. The danger of all this is that it could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you should win at all costs. Good behaviour and fair play aren't the message that comes across. Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad behaviour are reasonable ways of getting what you want. This message is further bolstered by the fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are being handsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behaviour. What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discuss attitudes and behaviour with their children. When watching sports together, if parents see a player swearing at the referee, they can get the child's opinion on that behaviour and discuss whether a player's skill is more important than their behaviour. Ask what the child thinks the player's contribution to the team is. Point out that no player can win a team game on their own, so it's important for members to work well together. Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behaviour from players, think it's amusing or even consider it's a good thing? What about the officials? If they let players get away with a clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and what effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do they accept losing with good grace or scowl and show a bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes to winning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport. However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should make sure they accentuate the positives too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation that well-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media. They can focus on the contribution made by such players during a game, discussing how valuable they are in the team. In the interviews after a game, point out to a child that the well-behaved sportspeople don't gloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people conduct themselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. In other words, parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved but often more publicised players. (Adapted from "New English File - Advanced" by Will Maddox) Question 43: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss? A. Different attitudes toward bad behaviour in sport B. Moral lessons for children from watching sports C. The importance of team spirit in sport D. The influence of model sportspeople on children Question 44: The word "bolstered" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. inspired B. reinforced C. represented D. energised Question 45: According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think that A. it brings about undesirable results B. it is an acceptable way to win the game C. it is necessary in almost any game D. it is disadvantageous to all concerned Question 46: According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports? A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players. 16
17. B. A player's performance is of greater value than his behaviour. C. Collaboration is fundamental to any team's success. D. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a game. Question 47: The word "accentuate" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by A. embolden B. actualise C. highlight D. consolidate Question 48: The word "They" in paragraph 4 refers to A. teammates B. spectators C. parents D. children Question 49: Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials. B. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves. C. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media. D. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value. Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game. B. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople's wrongdoings than on their good deeds. C. The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing. D. Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams' budgets than others. The End BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bải thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm hài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề 402 Các mã đề 402 – 408 – 410 – 416 – 418 - 424 có chung một nội dung. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1: Nancy and James are talking about their school days. ~ Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives." ~ James: " We had sweet memories together then." A. I'm afraid so B. Absolutely. C.That's nonsense D. I doubt it Question 2: John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. ~ John: " " ~ Mike: "Thanks. I'm glad to hear that." A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn't it? D. My car is very expensive. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy Question 4: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 5: A. great B. cheap C. clean D. mean Question 6: A. improves B. destroys C. suggests D. reminds Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7: The research findings were reliable since modem technology was used to increase the precision of the sampling procedure. A. exactness B. inaccuracy C. insecurity D. flexibility Question 8: Despite the traffic hold-ups, we were able to arrive at the airport in the nick of time just before the check-in counter closed. A. with all our luggage B. in a terrible condition C. at the very last moment D. with much time to spare Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 9: There is an increase in the prevalence of electronic books as more people are turning to digitalised reading materials. A. scarcity B. deficiency C. popularity D. intensity 17
18. Question 10: Heavily contaminated with wastes from nearby factories, the water in this river is not suitable for daily use. A. polluted B. pure C. cleaned D. deadly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: If he didn’t have to work today, he his children to the zoo. A. will take B. takes C. would take D. has taken Question 12: Only after the bus for a few miles did Jane realise she was on the wrong route. A. was running B. had run C. has run D. runs Question 13: Many people head for the countryside where the flat of fields helps them escape from the hectic city life. A. extension B. expansion C. extent D. expanse Question 14: It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our of the world A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know Question 15: Maria decided her education after a gap year. A. to continue B. to continuing C. continue D. continuing Question 16: We know that we are at fault for our third consecutive defeat, so there is no need to salt into the wound. A. spread B. rub C. apply D. put Question 17: Despacito, over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide. A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed Question 18: The school drama club is a play for the school's anniversary, which is due to take place next month. A. turning up B. making off C. putting on D. bringing down Question 19: The students' plan for a musical show to raise money for charity received support from the school administrators. A. light-hearted B. warm-hearted C. big-hearted D. whole-hearted Question 20: Parents often advise their children to study hard in the hope that they will success in the future. A. gather B. collect C. master D. achieve Question 21: Adrian got surprisingly high grades in the final exam. He his lessons very carefully. A. would have revised B. needn't have revised C. can't have revised D. must have revised Question 22: Sue rarely misses a chance to do voluntary work, ? A. doesn't she B. does she C. is she D. isn't she Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (23) their way through different systems. It therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to impart to others that say a teacher or an agriculturalist or a nurse would have, (24) they do have many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit (25) their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From all this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (26) Employers will generally look favorably on people (27) have shown an ability to work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable qualities in any employee. (Adapted from "IELTS Testbuilder 2" by Sam McCarter) Question 23: A. take B. work C. put D. give Question 24: A. but B. so C. or D. for Question 25: A. under B. of C. on D. out Question 26: A. impassable B. unattainable C. undetectable D. immeasurable Question 27: A. which B. what C. whose D. who. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. 18
19. There are many African tribes but, for many people, the Maasai are the most well-known. They are famous for their bright red clothing and their ceremonies with lots of music and dancing. Probably, one of the most colorful ceremonies is the festival of "Eunoto," when the teenage boys of the Maasai become men. Eunoto lasts for many days and Maasai people travel across the region to get to a special place near the border between Kenya and Tanzania. The teenage boys who travel with them are called "warriors". This is a traditional name from the past when young men fought with other tribes. At the beginning of the ceremony, the teenagers paint their bodies while their mothers start to build a place called the "Osingira," a sacred room in the middle of the celebrations. Later, the senior elders from different tribes will sit inside this place and, at different times, the boys go inside to meet them. Later in the day, the boys run around the Osingira, going faster and faster each time. The teenagers also have to alter their appearance at Eunoto. Masai boys' hair is very long before the ritual but they have to cut it off. In Maasai culture, hair is an important symbol. For example, when a baby grows into an infant, the mother cuts the child’s hair and gives the child a name. At a Maasai wedding, the hair of the bride is also cut off as she becomes a woman. And so, at Eunoto, the teenage boy’s mother cuts his hair off at sunrise. On the final day, the teenagers meet the senior elders one more time. They get this advice: "Now you are men, use your heads and knowledge." Then, people start to travel back to their homes and lands. The teenagers are no longer warriors. They are adult men and now they will get married and have children. Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities. (Adapted from "Life" by John Hughes. Helen Stephenson and Paul Dummett) Question 28: What is the passage mainly about? A. The ceremony that marks the beginning of Maasai boys' adulthood B. The journey by Maasai teenage boys to the festival of Eunoto C. The importance of Eunoto in African people's lives D. The reasons for the Masai's popularity over other African tribes Question 29: The word "warriors" in paragraph 2 mostly means A. dancers B. fighters C. musicians D. travellers Question 30: The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to A. different tribes B. their mothers C. the boys D. the senior elders Question 31: According to paragraph 3, the Osingira is built by A. the Maasai senior elders B. Maasai teenagers C. the Maasai teenage boys' mothers D. Maasai men Question 32: The word "alter" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. differ B. change C. maintain D. distinguish Question 33: According to the passage, what do the teenage boys do at Eunoto? A. Painting their bodies B. Receiving new names C. Changing their clothes D. Fighting with other tribes Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Maasai teenage boys are given advice from senior elders before attending Eunoto. B. The Maasai teenage boys will become adults and get married after attending Eunoto. C. Eunoto lasts for a day, across the region between Kenya and Tanzania. D. Eunoto is the ceremony for both Maasai teenage boys and girls. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. In this modern world where closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere and smartphones in every pocket, the routine filming of everyday life is becoming pervasive. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers; other public-facing agencies such as schools, councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras for their employees. Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as a deterrent to aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to envisage a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. The available evidence suggests that it discourages behaviours such as vandalism. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to evade blame for accidents. But a world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The deluge of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Those companies would no doubt be willing to upload and curate our body-cam data for free, but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice? Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Disputes over the veracity and interpretation of police footage 19
20. have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to dodge blame or incriminate others. Of course, there’s always the argument that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer they hadn't been caught on film. People already censor their social media feeds - or avoid doing anything incriminating in public - for fear of damaging their reputation. Would ubiquitous body cams have a further chilling effect on our freedom? The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to clam up. The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold, almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet - but we should think hard about whether we really want to say "lights, body cam, action." (Adapted from Question 35: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The current public obsession with modern technology B. The ubiquity of cameras and ensuing problems C. Legal disputes fuelled by body-cam data D. Data overload experienced by social network users Question 36: The word "envisage" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. embrace B. fantasise C. reject D. visualise Question 37: As mentioned in paragraph 2, misbehaviour can be discouraged if potential offenders A. are aware of being filmed at the time B. know that they may be subjected to criticism C. realise that they may be publicly punished D. are employed in the public sector Question 38: The phrase "a mixed blessing" in paragraph 3 probably means A. something that is neither good nor bad B. something that produces unexpected results C. something that has both advantages and disadvantages D. something either negative or positive in nature Question 39: What does the author imply in paragraph 3? A. Body-cam ownership could eventually give rise to information overload, which, in turn, raises public concern. B. Social networks provide their users with greater freedom of choice while depriving them of their privacy and animity. C. Companies like Facebook may have their own intentions behind their willingness to take care of their users' body-cam data. D. Google and similar enterprises tend to refrain from harvesting their customers' data fof illicit purposes. Question 40: It is stated in paragraph 4 that unrecorded events A. may go unnoticed or be ignored completely B. could be manipulated to charge innocent people C. should be kept open to interpretation D. could provoke legal disputes among media companies Question 41: According to paragraph 5, why do social media users already act more carefully on line? A. Because they regret doing something illegal B. Because thev disapprove of uncensored social media feeds C. Because they want to avoid being recognised in public. D. because they wish to protect their image. Question 42: The word "they" in paragraph 6 refers to A. wheels B. social interactions C. desirable behaviours D. people Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the follow ing questions. Question 43: Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better. C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. Question 44: Lucy paid a visit to the local orphanage. She then decided to donate part of her savings to the children there. A. Lucy had hardly decided to donate part of her savings to the children when she paid a visit to the local orphanage. B. It was only when Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children that she paid a visit to the local orphanage. C. Before she paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children there. D. Having paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy decided to donate part of her savings to the children there. 20
21. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 45: My friend has stopped eating fast food. A. My friend sometimes eats fast food. B. My friend doesn't like eating fast food. C. My friend no longer eats fast food. D. My friend has never eaten fast food. Question 46: "You should take better care of your health," said Tom’s mother. A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. D. Tom's mother advised him to take better care of his health. Question 47: They report that soil pollution has seriously threatened the livelihood of many local farmers. A. The livelihood of many local farmers was reported to be seriously endangered by soil pollution. B. It is reported that the livelihood of many local farmers has led to serious soil pollution. C. Soil pollution is reported to have posed a serious threat to the livelihood of many local farmers. D. It has been reported that soil pollution has actually put many local farmers’ lives at risk. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 48: The keynote speaker started with some complementary remarks about the organisers of the conference, and then proceeded with her speech. A. keynote speaker B. complementary remarks C. organisers D. proceeded Question 49: It was the year 2003 that Vietnam hosted the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) for the first time. A. the year 2003 B. hosted C. for D. time Question 50: My classmates is going on a trip to Cuc Phuong National Park this weekend. A. My B. is C. a D. this weekend The End 21