Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 097 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề kiểm tra chất lượng ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Đề số 097 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Đỗ Bình (Kèm đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KTCL ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018-2019 TRƯỜNG THPT LIỄN SƠN Môn: TIẾNG ANH – ĐỀ SỐ 097 (Đề thi gồm: 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01: A. mineral B. mitigate C. minimize D. minor Question 02: A. distant B. resistant C. tangible D. essential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03: A. atmosphere B. exhausted C. variety D. adventure Question 04: A. beneficial B. renewable C. advantageous D. influential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 05: She had never seen such discourtesy towards the director as it happened in the meeting last week. A. politeness B. rudeness C. measurement D. encouragement Question 06: They conducted a campaign to promote people’s awareness of environmental problems. A. encourage B. publicize C. hinder D. strengthen Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 07: That restaurant tempts many customers because of its affordable price and good food. A. attracts B. frees C. refuses D. offers Question 08: I’ll back up your ideas if they don’t believe you. A. support B. rebel C. admire D. protect Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 09: Marry is talking to Linda over the phone. Mary: “Thank you for helping me prepare for the party.” Linda: “___”. A. My pleasure B. The meal was out of this world C. Never mention me. D. Of course not Question 10: Tom is in Ho Chi Minh City and asks a passer-by the way to the railway station. - Tom: “Can you show me the way to the railway station, please?” - Passer-by: “ ___ ” A. No way. B. Just round the comer over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 11: Prices are increasing dramatically in big cities. The___ seems to go up every day. A. standard of living B. quality of life C. annual income D. cost of living Question 12: The government should take some measures to___ that tourism develops in harmony with the environment. A. promote B. ensure C. facilitate D. improve Question 13: They___ actions to stop the blaze spreading. However, they didn’t do that. A. must have taken B. had to take C. neededn’t have taken D. should have taken Question 14: When Tim was a child, there___ a park near his house. A. used to be B. used to have been C. used to have D. used to be being Question 15: Mr Nam knows Hanoi City like the back of his___. He used to be a taxi driver there for 10 years. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 1/5
2. A. head B. mind C. hand D. life Question 16: Although she is my sister, I find it hard to___ her selfishness. A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. come down with Question 17: David refused___ in the contest because he was ill. A. to participate B. participate C. participating D. to participating Question 18: ___ people are those who share the same interests, or points of view. A. Light-hearted B. Like-minded C. Even-handed D. Open-minded Question 19: ___ in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought. A. That when discovered B. Discovered C. Discovering D. Which was discovered Question 20. He has just bought a___ schoolbag. A. small plastic blue B. blue small plastic C. plastic small blue D. small blue plastic. Question 21. We should make full___ of renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power in the world. A. effort B. use C. need D. limit Question 22. The boy quickly___ the old woman’s telephone number to memory. A. devoted B. added C. committed D. admitted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. After winter months, the days become longer, the buds (23)___ in the trees, birds sing, and the world (24)___ a green dress. Spring passes (25)___ summer. Everyone knows that summer will not (26)___. The power of all the wisest men and women in the world cannot keep it for us. The com becomes ripe, the leaves turn brown and then drop to the ground, (27)___ the world changes its green dress for a dress of autumn colors. Question 23: A. fall off B. take up C. put off D. come out Question 24: A. looks after B. puts on C. carries on D. deals with Question 25: A. into B. by C. from D. on Question 26: A. forego B. evaluate C. succumb D. last Question 27: A. yet B. therefore C. whereas D. and Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. After twenty years of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue. There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry- level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands. Question 28. What is the main focus of this passage? A. Jobs on Wall Street B. Types of graduate degrees C. Changes in enrollment for MBA schools D. How schools are changing to reflect the economy © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 2/5
3. Question 29. The word “prosperity” in the first paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following? A. success B. surplus C. nurturing D. education Question 30. Which of the following business schools has shown an increase in enrollment? A. Princeton B. Harvard C. Stanford D. Yale Question 31. Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street? A. a center for international affairs B. a major financial center C. a shopping district D. a neighborhood in New York Question 32: According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments? A. lack of necessity for an MBA and an ecorfomic recession B. low salary and foreign competition C. fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs D. declining population and economic prosperity Question 33: As used in the second paragraph, the word “struggling” is closest in meaning to___. A. evolving B. plunging C. starting D. striving Question 34: Which of the following might be the topic of the next paragraph? A. MBA schools’ efforts to change B. Future economic predictions C. A history of the recent economic changes D. Descriptions of non-MBA graduate programs Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. The main cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been “primed” by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed. Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions. In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets. Question 35. What does this passage mainly discuss? A. Good nutrition B. Food with fiber C. Ways to keep your teeth health D. Fluoridization and cavities Question 36. According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT ___. A. It consists of acid producing bacteria B. It is not affected by eating sweets C. It can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing D. It reduces the positive effect of saliva Question 37. We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is___. © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 3/5
4. A. It strengthens tooth enamel B. It stimulates saliva production C. It makes teeth whiter D. It is a replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care Question 38. The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to___. A. dental floss B. bacteria C. removal of plaque D. plaque Question 39. What can be concluded from the passage about sweets? A. All sweets should be avoided. B. Sweets should be eaten with care. C. It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day. D. Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets. Question 40. The word “scrape off” in line 29 is closest in meaning to___. A. repel B. rub together with C. remove D. dissolve Question 41. According to the passage, the value of eating foods with fiber is that___. A. they contain Vitamin A B. they are less expensive than a toothbrush C. they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth D. they contain no sugar Question 42. The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases___. A. with the amount of sweets you eat B. with the number of times you eat sweets C. if you eat sweets with your meals D. if you eat sticky sweets Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 43: Sometimes what is best for society is not always good for an individual living in that society. A. From time to time, there is a conflict between the benefits of a society and an individual living in that society. B. Individuals not always seek for the best of the society they live in. C. It is impossible for individuals to accept the rules of the society they live in. D. What is best for individuals is always suitable for the society they live in. Question 44: Much to my surprise, I found her lecture on wild animals extremely interesting. A. Contrary to my expectations, her lecture on wild animals was the most fascinating of all. B. I was fascinated by what she said in her lecture on wild animals though I hadn’t expected to be. C. I hadn’t expected her to lecture on wild animals, but she spoke well. D. It was at her lecture on wild animals that I realized I needed to study it. Question 45: I had no sooner got to know my neighbors than they moved away. A. Soon after I got to know my new neighbors, I stopped having contact with them. B. If my new neighbors had stayed longer, I would have got to know them better. C. Once I had got used to my new neighbors, they moved somewhere else. D. Hardly had I become acquainted with my new neighbors when they went somewhere else to live. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 46: Papyrus was used for to make not only paper but also sails, baskets, and clothing. A. was used B. for to make C. but also D. and Question 47: Because the boy spent too many time surfing the Internet and playing computer games, he didn’t pass the final exam. A. Because B. too many C. surfing D. final Question 48: According to most medical experts, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeding up recovery from illnesses. A. most medical experts B. relieves C. speeding up D. illnesses © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 4/5
5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: These students may be excellent. They will not get used to dealing with practical situations. A. Excellent as may be these students, they will get used to dealing with practical situations. B. These students may be too excellent to get used to dealing with practical situations. C. These students will get used to dealing with practical situations although they are excellent. D. Excellent as they may be, these students will not get used to dealing with practical situations. Question 50: She behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot. A. Her behaviour was a very strange thing, that surprised me most. B. She behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much. C. What almost surprised me was the strange way she behaved. D. I was almost not surprised by her strange behaviour. ___THE END___ © Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Trang 5/5