Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề 05 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - Đề 05 (Có đáp án)

1. LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 -05 Question 17. David is a rich man because he a lot of money last year. MÔN TIẾNG ANH A. went through B. checked in C. fell behind D. came into Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs Question 18. Widespread forest destruction in this particular area. from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. A. must have seen B. ought to see C. could have seen D. can be seen Question 1. A. mother B. thunder C. within D. wither Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the Question 2. A. mineral B. mitigate C. minimize D. minor underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three Question 19. Talking about your feeling can help you get clear about what you feel. in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. A. control B. banish C. get rid of D. figure out Question 3. A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance Question 20. The swimmer dived into the pool at one end and swam under water to the Question 4. A. punctuality B. technological C. characteristic D. representative other end, where she emerged fiom the water. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following A. came out B. dried off questions. C. sank to the bottom D. injured herself Question 5. The house the earthquake but then by a fire. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the A. survived - was destroyed B. was survived - destroyed underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. C. survived - destroyed D. was survived - was destroyed Question 21. We should husband our resources to make sure we can make it through Question 6. is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and these hard times. plants which make a balanced environment. A. spend B. manage C. use up D. marry A. extinction B. biodiversity C. habitat D. conservation Question 22. Sorry, I can’t come to your birthday party. I am snowed under with work Question 7. He joined the English club, were over 50 years old. now. A. most of its members B. most ofwhich A. relaxed about B. busy with C. interested in D. free from C. most ofwhom D. most ofwhose members Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the Question 8. Nobody phoned while I was out, ? following exchanges. A. wasn’t I B. was I C. did they D. didn’t they Question 23. Mr David is having dinner with his friend in a restaurant. Question 9. This book provides students useful tips that help them to pass the ~ Mr David: “Could you bring me some water?” coming exam. ~ Waiter: “ ” A. at B. about C. for D. with A. No, thanks. B. Of course you can. C. I’m afraid not. D. Certainly, sir. Question 10. Action movies may have a negative on children. Question 24. David was asking Meg, his classmate, for her opinion about the book he A. opinion B. influence C. dependence D. decision had lent her. Question 11. It’s a secret. You let anyone know about it. ~ David: “What do you think about the book, Meg?” A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t D. may not ~ Megi: “ ” Question 12. The new manager laid down very strict rules as soon as he had the A. Yes, let’s read it together. B. The best I’ve ever read! position. C. I can’t agree with you more. D. I wish I could buy one. A. taken over B. come over C. taken up D. taken off Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the Question 13. There were many politicians at the meeting, several of were very correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. young. The UK Government ensures that all schools in the UK (25) certain standards, and A. that B. whom C. who D. which this includes independent schools as well as those that are (26) by the Government. Question 14. Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the birthmark on All qualifications are awarded by national agencies accredited by the Qualification and his face. Curriculum Authority (QCA), (27) the quality ofthe qualifications you will gain is A. normal B. abnormal C. abnormality D. abnormally guaranteed. Question 15. Only when you grow up, the truth. At many independent schools in England, you will be encouraged to take part (28) A. you will know B. you know C. do you know D. will you know extracurricular activities to develop your hobbies and learn new skills, and you may be Question 16. over long distances is a fact that everyone knows. encouraged to take graded music exams (29) by the Associated Board of the Royal A. That electricity transmitting B. That electricity can be transmitted Schools of Music. The exam grades gained from these are widely accepted towards C. That electricity D. That can be transmitted university entry requirements. Thẩm Tâm Vy LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 TEST 05
2. Question 25. A. meet B. notice C. see D. look C. both sexes D. female learners Question 26. A. worked B. indicated C. run D. shown Question 31. The first to support the equality of the sexes was Question 27. A. although B. so C.if D. because A. the Chinese B. the Jews C. Plato D. the Greek Question 28. A. for B. in C. on D. into Question 32. The word “informally” in this context mostly refers to an education Question 29. A. offered B. to offer C. offering D. offer occurring Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the A. in a department B. in classrooms C. ability D. outside the school correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 33. When education first reached women, theywere. In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. A. separated from men B. locked up in a place with men Education meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, C. deprived of opportunities D. isolated from a normal life however, education became more formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts Question 34. When the concept ofuniversal primary education was introduced, of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies concentrated solely on the education of education males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to this pattern. A. was intended for all the sexes B. was intended to leave out female learners Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. C. was given free to all D. focused on imparting skills Women, in his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the educational opportunities as men. This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had correct answer to each of the following questions. little or no effect on education for many centuries, and the concept ofa liberal education Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials. It can be for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed. colored or colourless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or opaque. In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, but they were taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans and often very beautiful Glass can be decorated in multiple ways and its optical continued this trend, and single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed properties are exceptional. In all its myriad forms - as table ware, containers, in through the Reformation period. Gradually, however, education for women, in a architecture and design - glass represents a major achievement in the history of separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was becoming a clear responsibility of technological developments. society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all children. At the Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C. glass has been used for making various kinds Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the of objects. It was first made from a mixture of silica, lime and an alkali such as soda or establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been bom, but it was still in the glass in the seventeenth century. When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable realm ofthe single-sex school. and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array ofshapes and sizes. The In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to principle of educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline education ofboys and girls in the same classes became an accepted practice. Since structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian countries have also adopted relatively structure of a liquid. In effect, as molten glass cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative reaction to coeducation has but does so without setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes have usually with that process. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow. Why glass been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions. A deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses in particular. induced by uneven cooling. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity changes as it female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them turns from a coldsubstance into a hot, ductile liquid. Unlike metals that flow or “freeze” reluctant to volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, at specific temperatures glass progressively softens as the temperature rises, going academic league tables point to high standards achieved in girls’ schools. Some through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a thick syrup. Each stage of educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly malleability allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting with the idea. techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point. Question 30. Ancient education generally focused its efforts on Glass is thus amenable to a greater number ofheat-forming techniques than most other A. young people only B. on male learners materials. Thẩm Tâm Vy LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 TEST 05
3. Question 35. Why does the author list the characteristics of glass in paragraph 1? C. She refused to come back early. D. She offered to come back early. A. to demonstrate how glass evolved Question 47. Susan is tfred now because she got caught in the rain last night.A. If B. to show the versatility of glass Susan got caught in the rain last night, she would be tired. C. to explain glassmaking technology B. If Susan hadn’t got caught in the rain last night, she wouldn’t be tired now. D. to explain the purpose ofeach component of glass C. If Susan hadn’t got caught in the rain last night, she wouldn’t have been tữed. Question 36. The word “durable"4 in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to D. Susan got caught in the rain last night and she still felt tired. A. lasting B. delicate C. heavy D. plain Question 48. No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai. Question 37. What does the author imply about the raw materials used to make glass? A. Mai is the worst English speaker in our club. A. They were the same for centuries. B. They are liquid. B. Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club. C. They are transparent. D. They are very heavy. C. Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club. Question 38. According to the passage, how is glass that has cooled and become rigid D. Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club. different from most other rigid substances? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair A. It has an interlocking crystal network. of sentences in the following questions. B. It has an unusually low melting temperature. Question 49. Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately. C. It has varying physical properties. A. As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately. D. It has a random molecular structure. B. When you give up smoking immediately, your health will be affected with this Question 39. The words “exposed to” in paragraph 2 most likely mean harmful habit. A. hardened by B. chilled with C. subjected to D. deprived of C. Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one ofyour extremely harmful Question 40. What must be done to release the internal stresses that build up in glass habits. products during manufacture? D. You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely A. The glass must be reheated and evenly cooled. harmful habit. B. The glass must be cooled quickly. Question 50. The storm was so great. Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts C. The glass must be kept moist until cooled. ofthe city. D. The glass must be shaped to its desired form immediately. A. Although the storm was not great, many families had to be evacuated to safer parts Question 41. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ofthe city. A. feature B. glass C. manner D. viscosity B. So great was the storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts ofthe Question 42. According to the passage, why can glass be more easily shaped into city. specific forms than can metals C. Many families had to be evacuated to safer parts ofthe city in spite ofthe great storm. A. It resists breaking when heated. D. It was so a great storm that many families had to be evacuated to safer parts ofthe B. It has better optical properties. city. C. It retains heat while its viscosity changes. D. It gradually becomes softer as its temperature rises. The End Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. Next week, when there (A) will be an English club (B) held here, I (C) will give you more information (D) about it. Question 44. There are (A) very large rooms (B) with (C) beautiful (D) decorated walls in her new house. Question 45. (A) More than ten students (B) have failed the exam, (C) that surprised (D) the class teacher. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. “I will come back early. I really will!,” she said. A. She promised to come back early. B. She reminded me to come back early. Thẩm Tâm Vy LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 TEST 05
4. ANSWER KEY 1 B 11 A 21 C 31 C 41 B 2 D 12 A 22 D 32 D 42 D 3 C 13 B 23 D 33 A 43 A 4 C 14 B 24 B 34 A 44 C 5 A 15 D 25 A 35 B 45 C 6 B 16 B 26 C 36 A 46 A 7 D 17 D 27 B 37 A 47 B 8 C 18 D 28 B 38 D 48 B 9 D 19 D 29 A 39 C 49 A 10 B 20 A 30 B 40 A 59 B Question 43. (A) will be => is [future tense must not be used in adverbial clause of time] Question 44. (C) beautiful => beautifully [an adverb modifying the participle “decoreated”] Question 45. (C) that => which [the relative pronoun, denoting the fact in “more than ten students have failed the exam”. Martin Luther, (10 November 1483–18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Thẩm Tâm Vy LUYỆN THI TNPT 2020 TEST 05