Giáo án ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Chuyên đề 1: Tenses - Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Lan

Nội dung text: Giáo án ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Chuyên đề 1: Tenses - Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Lan

1. TUẦN 1,2 Ngày soạn 2/9/ 2017 Chuyên đề 1 : TENSES. (Present simple, present progressive , Present perfect,Past simple ) Mục đích : Sau baì học,HS thành thạo cách dùng,cách chia của các thời v đề cập ở trên. Yêu cầu : - Áp dụng công thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết làm bài tập Nội dung : Giáo viên kẻ bảng hai cặp thời động từ so sánh : cặp Present simple & Present continuous, và cặp Present perfect & Simple past.Yêu cầu HS nhắc lại form, nêu cách dùng phân biệt của hai cặp thời . 1. Present simple Present continuous Công thức: Công thức: (+) S + is/ am/ are + O * TO BE (+) S + is/ am/ are + Ving + O (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O (?) Is/ Am/ Are(not) + S + O ? (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + Ving + O (?) Is/ Am/ Are(not) + S + Ving + O ?  I + am He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + is e.g: She is doing her homework We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + are She isn’t doing her homework E.g: He is at home now Is she doing her homework? He is not at home now. Is he at home now? * TO VERB (+) S + V/ VS/ES + O (-) S + do/does not + V + O (?) Do/ does (not) + S + V + O ?  I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + V I/ We/ they/ you, danh từ số nhiều + do not + V  He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + VS/ES He/ She/ It, danh từ số ít + does not + V Cách sử dụng Cách sử dụng: - Dùng để diễn đạt thói quen ở hiện tại - Diễn tả sự bất thường,hanh động xảy ra khác e.g: I walk to school every day. thường ngày:Every day my mother cooks,but today I She watches TV everynight am cooking - Dùng để chỉ một chân lý hay một sự thật hiển - Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra vào nhiên thời điểm hiện tại. Thời điểm này được xác định cụ e.g: Nothing is more precious than thể bằng một số phó từ như : now, right now, today, independence and freedom. (không có gì quý at this time, at this moment, at present, presently, hơn độc lập tự do) this + time (e.g: this week, this month ). - Dùng để chỉ các hiện tượng thiên nhiên, các - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn còn được dùng để chỉ hành quy luật vật lý. động ở một tương lai gần và thường đi kèm với trạng E.g: - The sun rises in the east. (mặt trời mọc ở từ chỉ tương lai như: tomorrow, next week, next phía đông) month, next year, (đặc biệt là trong văn nói). e.g: The president is trying to contact his advisors now. (present time) We are flying to Paris next month. (future time) Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
2. - Dùng sau mệnh lệnh thức: E.g: Look! She is dancing. * CHÚ Ý: + Thì Hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với * CHÚ Ý: các động từ chỉ tri giác (verbs of perception) + Thì Hiện tại TD không được dùng với các như: feel, see, hear . và các động từ chỉ động từ chỉ tri giác (verbs of perception) như: feel, trạng thái như: know, understand, mean, like, see, hear . và các động từ chỉ trạng thái như: prefer, love, hate, need, want, remember, know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate, recognize, believe need, want, remember, recognize, believe appear, + Ngoài ra chúng ta còn dùng thì Hiện tại belong, have ,be đơn với động từ: appear, belong, have to . + Thì Hiện tại đơn còn được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất lặp đi lặp lại (Adverbs of frequency) như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, generally, rarely, never E.g: - That child needs care. - This book belongs to me. - He never comes late. 2.Present perfect Past simple Công thức Công thức Thể khẳng định: * Đối với đặc biệt Tobe: Was / Were S + have/ has + PP + O Thể phủ định: * Đối với Động từ thường (Verb): S + have/ has + not + PP + O - Positive: Thể nghi vấn: + Với động từ hợp quy tắc ( Regular verbs): S + V-ed + Have/ has + S + PP + O + Với động từ bất quy tắc (Irregular verbs): *Lưu ý: S + V2 + Dùng “has” khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It Dùng “have” cho các ngôi số nhiều: We, They Lưu ý 1 : V-ed : Động từ thêm « ed » E.g. V2 : Động từ ở cột thứ 2 trong bảng ● I have seen my dog Động từ bất quy tắc. (Học thuộc lòng) I haven’t seen my dog Have you seen your dog? ● She has written to me recently - Negative: S + did + not + V(inf) + She hasn’t written to me recently Has she written to you recently? Ex1 : I did not work hard. Ex2 : We did not see Peter. - Interrogative : Did (not) + S + V(inf) + ? Ex1 : Did you work hard ? Cách dùng: Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. ● Hành động đã xảy ra ở quá khứ không xác Cách dùng: định thời điểm 1/ Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt tại E.g. một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
3. I have read that book Thường dùng với các phó từ hoặc các cụm từ như: → “Tôi đã đọc cuốn sách đó”. Hành động đọc - yesterday ( morning / afternoon / sách đã xảy ra nhưng trong câu không có một evening) trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian nào. - last ( Monday / week / month / year / night / summer ) - ago ( 2 days ago, a year ago, 15 minutes ago ) - in + khoảng tgian qkhứ ( in 1985 ) ● Hành động đã xảy ra lặp lại nhiều lần trong - once : trước kia, xưa kia, đã có một thời QK và còn có thể tiếp tục o HT &TL ( đứng trước động từ chính hoặc cuối câu) She has studied this story twice - once upon a time : ngày xửa ngày xưa → “Cô ấy đã đọc câu truyện này hai lần” ● Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và tiếp tục Ex : xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai - There was a bank robbery in central London *Lưu ý: last week. Trong cách dùng này, thì hiện tại hoàn thành 2/ Diễn tả một hành động hoàn toàn thuộc về quá thường đi kèm với giới từ “Since” va “For”. khứ , tách rời với hiện tại (dù không nêu một + “Since” + điểm thời gian (1999, 2000, last thời điểm nhất định). year ) Ex : - The Chinese invented priting. (Người Trung E.g.: I have lived here since 2002 Quốc đã phát minh ra việc in ấn) → “Tôi đã sống ở đây từ năm 2002”, và tôi đang Do vậy, thì này được dùng trong văn sử sông ở đây trong hiện tai và tiếp tục sống ở đây ký, thuật truyện hoặc kể về các sự cố trong quá khứ. trong tương lai Các trạng từ dùng kèm thì hiện tại hoàn 3/ Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra đồng thời với một thành: hành động khác trong quá khứ + Since, ever, never, for, just Ex : She left the room as I entered it. + Ready, lately, recently, already (dùng trong câu khẳng định, sau have / has hoặc dùng cuối 4/ Diễn tả những hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau câu) trong quá khứ. + Yet (dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu hỏi Ex : He parked a car, got out of it, closed all Yes/No) the windows, locked the doors and then walked into + So far , up to now, up to the present , since the house. then ( Anh ấy đỗ xe, bước ra ngoài, đóng tất cả + In recent years, this month, for / during the cửa sổ, khoá cửa chính và sau đó đi vào nhà. last few years Một số lưu ý trong cách dùng trạng từ thì 5/ Mượn “did + V(inf)” vào câu khẳng định để nhấn hiện tại hoàn thành: mạnh : “Already” được dùng trong câu khẳng định, Ex: She did see him in the street the other day. đứng sau “have/ has” hoặc cuối câu (Cô ta đã thấy anh ta trên đường phố vào ngày hôm kia E.g.: We have already written our reports mà) E.g.: I have read the entire book already “Already” diễn tả điều gì đã hoàn thành sớm 6/ Used to / 'ju:s tə: / , cuối câu phát âm là / 'ju:s tu: hơn mình nghĩ / E.g.: I have already mailed your letter * Hình thức: - Positive: S + used to + V(inf) + “Just” được dùng trong câu khẳng định, đứng sau “have/ has”, diễn tả điều gì vừa mới xảy ra - Negative: S + didn’t + use to + E.g.: I have just had lunch V(inf) + . “Yet” được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi - Interrogative: Did + S + use to vấn, đứng cuối câu + V(inf) + ? E.g.: John hasn’t decided what to do yet * Cách dùng: Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
4. Diễn tả một thói quen, lề lối sinh hoạt *Mệnh đề: This is the first time / This is the hay những tình huống đã hiện hữu / đã xảy ra second time trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ, E.g.: This is the first time he has driven a car không còn liên hệ gì đến hiện tại. *Từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ thời điểm bao gồm cả hiện tại: today, this week, this month Ex1: - I used to live in London. ( Tôi đã từng Ex: I have smoked 10 cigarettes today (Có thể sống ở Luân Đôn) tôi sẽ hút thêm nữa cho đến khi ngày hôm nay chấm dứt) - Phát bài tập cho HS,yêu cầu làm trong 20 phút và chữa bài. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất 1. I . a student. A. are B. is C. am D. aren’t 2. My father excuses when I feel like going to the cinema. A. make always B.always make C. always makes D. is always makes 3. The bank at four o’clock. A. closies B. closes C. close D. closees 4. Jo is so smart that she every exam without even trying A. pass B. passes C. passing D. passies 5. My life is so boring. I just . TV every night. A. watches B. am watch C. watch D. watching 6. His students . German in class. A. doesn’t speak B. don’t speaks C. don’t speak D. aren’t speak 7. She . six years old. A. isn’t B. doesn’t is C. not is D. aren’t 8. John books. A. reads sometimes B. sometimes read C. read sometimes D. sometimes reads 9. The flowers watered by Bob. A. are normally B. normally are C. normally is D. is normally 10. Danny . his father on Sundays. A. phons B. phones C. phone D. phonees 11. My husband and his colleague golf whenever they are not too busy. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 12. It . almost everyday in Manchester A. rain B. rains C. raining D. is rains 13. We . to Spain every summer A. fly B. flies C. are fly D. flying 14. You look busy. What you ? A. are/ doing B. were/ doing C. did/ do D. have/ been doing 15. I . my dinner right now. A. have B. had C. am having D. having 16. We . to a fancy restaurant tonight. A. are going B. go C. went D. had gone 17. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
5. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleeping 18. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. rain 19. John at this moment. A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving 20. This week Barbara is away on business so Tom dinner for himself. A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking 21. At the moment my parents are on vacation, so they breakfast much later. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating 22. My husband and his colleague golf right now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 23. I what you mean. A. doesn't know B. not know C. don't know D. am not know 24. John . in the supermarket A. works B. working C. work D. are worked 25. John always on time for meetings. A. arrive B. arrives C. are arriving D. is arriving 26. Barbara usually dinner for her husband after work. A. cook B. cooks C. are cooking D. is cooking 27. My parents normally breakfast at 7:00 a.m. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating 28. Mr. and Mrs. Parsons to work together every day. A. drive B. drives C. are driving D. is driving 29. I . before. A. met B. have met C. meet D. am meeting 30. She usually ___ two hours a day a. work b. is working c. works d. working 31. Don’t make noise. My mother ___ with her friends a. is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked 32. Listen! They ___ about the exhibition . Let’s join them a. talk b. talked c. are talking d. have talked 33. Up to the present, George . good work in his class. A. does B. is doing C. has done D. had done 34. We’re good friends. We . each other for a long time. A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been knowing 35.How long able to drive? – Since 1990. A. could you B. are you C. were you D. have you been 36. I ___ to his house in 1991 a. moved b. have been moving c. have moved d. was moving 37. I to my teacher now. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. am talking 38. John football at the moment. A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. plays 39. Look! The boys home. A. are coming B. comes C. come D. is coming 40. I a cup of tea now. A. have B. has C. is having D. am having 41. I saw Maggie at the party. She ___ in several films. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
6. a. wears b. wore c. was wearing d. has worn 42. The man got out of the car,___ round to the back and opened the boot. a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk 43. Mike___ one hour ago. a. phoned b. was phoning c. had phoned d. has phoned 44. While her husband was in the army, Janet___ to him twice a week. a. was writing b. wrote c. was written d. had written 45. She . him a letter recently. A. had sent B. has sent C. have sent D. sent 46. The baby wonderfully up to now. A. behaves B. behaved C. is behaving D. has behaved 47. He .in this town since he was born. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived 48. Look! Mandy and Susan a film on TV. A. watches B. is watching C. are watching D. watch 49. Now the sun A. is shining B. shines C. shine D. are shining 50. Listen! The band the new guitar. A. are testing B. tests C. test D. is testing Bài tập: 1. Do we use for or since with the following time references? 1. I haven't phoned home Christmas. 2. We've been here .nine o'clock. 3. I have worked for International House .more than eight years. 4. I haven't visited my home town .I left school. 5. I haven't been to the cinema .ages. 6. I have studied non-stop .9.15. 7. I have had a driving licence I was eighteen. 8. She hasn't had a day off 1999. 9. Johan has been in England more than two weeks now. 10. Peter has been my best friend we were nine. 2. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1.The train to Newcastle already (leave). 2. Alan (be) married twice. 3. The Browns (have) a baby! 4. This is the first time I (break) my leg. 5. We (live) here for a year. 6. I think I .(see) her before. 7. She (have) a holiday this year. 8. The shop .(not open) yet. 9. John never (ride) a bicycle. 10. We .(not do) our homework yet 11. Some (leave) me a message. 12. I (not/see) her since we left school. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
7. 13. He .(break) my car for many times. 14. Peter (be) in Rome a long time ago. 15. Please come on time, this is the second time you .(be late) this week. 3. Put the verbs in the past simple tense 1. I (not/go) to work last week. 2. I (meet) her on Tuesday. 3. Last year I (buy) a new car. . 4. My teacher (teach) this lesson two years ago. 5. He (sleep) badly last night. . 6. His son (write) a letter for him yesterday. 7. He (receive) a letter from his friends yesterday? 8. They (drink) all the wine at the party last night. . 9. She (not/lend) you enough money? . 10.He (be) sent in prison last month. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
8. TUẦN 6 Ngày soạn 6/3/ 2018 WH-QUESTION, GERUND AND INFINITIVE I.Objectives : Help Ss make a question with Who, Whom, Which, What and use gerund and infinitive correctly II. Content : I. Wh- questions ( câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh) Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng –Wh cho phép người hỏi tìm ra được các thông tin về các chủ đề như sau. When ? ( khi nao ?) Time ( thời gian) Where ? (ở đâu ?) place (nơi chốn) Who ? (ai ? ) person ( người) Why ? ( tại sao ?) reason ( lý do) How ? ( như thế nao ?) manner (cach thức) What ? ( cai g× ? ) object, idea,action (vật thể, ý kiến, hanh động) - Một số từ để hỏi khac giup người hỏi tim kiếm được những thông tin cụ thể. Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn) Whose ? ( của ai ? ) Possession ( sở hữu) Whom ? ( ai ?) person (người –tân ngữ) How much ? ( bao nhiªu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả, số lượng( danh từ không đếm được) How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được) How long ? ( bao lâu?) Duration( qua trinh) How often ? ( bao lâu 1 lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyen) How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khoảng cach) What kind of? ( loại nao?) Description (mieu tả) II. TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNDS 1.2 Why didn’t you came to my party last night? Verbs followed by Verbs followed by “Ving” Verbs followed by Idioms + Ving Verbs followed by “to V0” “V0” “to V0” or “Ving” Afford Hope Admit Miss * Make, Let, Help * be used to = *forget, remember, regret: Agree Intend Appreciate Object to * Would rather, Had be accustomed to + Ving : đã xảy ra Appear Learn Avoid Practise better = get used to + to V0 : chưa xảy ra Arrange Manage Consider Prefer to * Modal verbs (Can / * can’t bear, can’t * stop: Attempt Offer Delay Quit Could, Will / Would, help, can’t stand + Ving: ngưng, chấm dứt Ask Plan Deny Risk Shall / Should, May / * have trouble, + to V0 : dừng lại để Be able Pretend Dislike Spend Might, Must, Ought to) have difficulty * try: Be willing Promise Enjoy Suggest * Auxiliary verbs * be worth + Ving : thử Decide Refuse Fancy Waste (Do / Does / Did) * be busy + to V0 : cố gắng Demand Seem Feel like (see, watch, *verbs of perception * it’s no good, * need: Desire Tell Finish hear, listen to, (see, hear, watch, it’s no use + to V0: chủ động (người) Expect Tend Hate smell, feel, listen to, feel, smell, * look forward to + Ving: bị động (vật) Happen Want Keep notice, observe notice, observe) (= need + to be + V3/ed) Have Wish Like → chỉ sự việc * Used to * begin = start, continue Hesitate Would like Love đang xảy ra) + to V0 / Ving Mind * Exercise 1. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
9. 1. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better to the doctor. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 2. Because the traffic is heavy, I suggest for the airport early. A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. will leave 3. “Would you prefer jazz or rock music?” – “I dislike music in general.” A. to listen to B. listening at C. listen to D. listening to 4. I let my cousin my car when he came to visit me. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 5. John will most likely , but Kathy will probably stay home. A. coming B. be come C. come D. had come 6. He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to .him to go. A. persuade B. suggest C. make D. prevent 7. The letters immediately. A. need to be typed B. need typing C. need typed D. either A or B 8. I would rather poor but happy than become rich without happiness. A. being B. be C. to be D. was 9. When Newton was 22 years old, he began the theory of gravitation. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studied 10.For the most part, young children spend their time playing, eating, and .a lot. A. they sleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. they are sleeping 11.We in Hyde park when we lived in London. A. use to walk B. is used to walk C. used to walk D. was used to walk 12.They all day swimming and sunbathing at the beach. A. spent B. used C. passed D. occupied 13.Bats avoid running into objects by high-frequency sounds and listening for echoes. A. emitting B. emitted C. the emission D. they emit 14.We must take preventive measures crime in the area. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. at reducing 15.The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in the laboratory tests. A. using B. to use C. being used D. used 16.Most Americans don’t object them by their first names. A. that I call B. to my calling C. for calling D. that I am call 17.Travelers their reservations well in advance if they want to fly during the Christmas holidays. A. had better to getB. had to get betterC. had better get D. had better got 18. the meaning of vocabulary from context is an important skill. A. Determination B. Determining C. It is determined D. Having determined 19.I’d rather in the field than home. A. to work – to stay B. work – stay C. working – staying D. worked – stayed 20.When .a dictionary, you need to be able to understand the symbols and abbreviations it contains. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
10. A. having used B. use C. to use D. using Exercise 2. Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences: 1. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where 2. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time 3. I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What 4. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long 5. She speaks English very fluently. >> How 6. I have written over twenty novels. >> How many 7. This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long 8. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much 9. I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long 10.She will be married to a rich man. >> Who 11.Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often 12. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why 13. She is a doctor. >> What 14. They were watching a game show. >> What 15.He like studying Math. >> What subject Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
11. TUẦN 4 Ngày soạn 2/10 2015 TENSES(Cont.) Past simple, past progressive, past perfect, + exercises. Mục đích : Sau baì học,HS thành thạo cách dùng,cách chia của các thời v đề cập ở trên. Yêu cầu : - Áp dụng công thức và dấu hiệu nhận biết làm bài tập Nại dung:- past progressive,and past perfect. I. Past progressive (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) A_ Công thức: _ Khẳng định: I/ He/ She/It/ CN số ít + was + V-ing We/ You/ They/ CN số nhiều + were + V-ing _ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + was/ were + not + V-ing _ Nghi vấn:Was/ Were+ S(chủ ngữ) + V-ing ? B_ Cách dùng: 1_ Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ: What were you doing at five o’clock yesterday evening? I was doing exercises between four and five o’clock last Sunday afternoon. Thường đi với :at that time ,at + giờ + mốc thời gian quá khứ 2. Đứng sau While diễn tả hai hành động đang xảy ra cùng 1 lúc ở quá khứ: Yesterday while my mother was cooking dinner, my father was watching TV. 3.Đi với Quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian(Xuất hiện:when,while,as, ) Past simple Past continuous Diễn tả hành động chợt xảy đến,đan xen trong khi Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ. một hành động khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ. E.g: Yesterday,I was reading when Nam arrived. E.g: Yesterday,I was reading when Nam arrived. II. Past perfect( QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH) A_ Công thức: _ Khẳng định: S(chủ ngữ) + had + V(past participle) _ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + had + not + V(past participle) _ Nghi vấn: Had + S(chủ ngữ) + V(past participle) ? B_ Cách dùng: 1 . Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra hoặc hoàn thành trước một thời điểm nào đó ở quá khứ. Eg:I had seen him before last Sunday. 2. Thường đi cùng thời quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hđ khác trong quá khứ xuất hiện: after,before,as,when Past simple Past perfect Diễn tả hành động xaỷ ra sau hành động khác xảy Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác ra trong quá khứ. trong quá khứ. E.g1: When I arrived at the office, the meeting had E.g: When I arrived at the office, the meeting had started. started. E.g2: After I had finished HW,I went to bed E.g2: After I had finished HW,I went to bed Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
12. - Phát handouts,yêu cầu HS làm bài tập và chữa. I.Exercise 1 : Choose the correct answer. 1) When he ___, we ___ dinner. A. arrived/having B. was arriving/had C. arrived/ were having D. had arrived/had 2) While they ___ chess, we ___ the shopping. A. playing/doing B. played/did C. were playing/doing D. were playing/ were doing 3) They ___ football when the lights in the stadium ___ out. A. were playing/ went B. were playing/ was going C. played/was going D. playing/went 4) While George and John ___ their room, she ___ the ironing. A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/doing C. were cleaning/ was doing D. cleaning/was doing 5) Today is Thursday and she _ late twice this week. She late yesterday and on Monday. A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/ was D. has been/had been 6) He ___ in the same house since 1975. A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived 7) We ___ him since he ___ married. A. didn’t see/got B. don’t/get C. haven’t seen/ got D. hadn’t seen/got 8) It ___ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis. A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining 9) ___ you ___ out last night? A. did/ go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going 10) This house ___ 35,000 pounds in 1980. A. cost B. costs C. had cost D. was cost 11) While Tom ___ tennis, Ann ___ a shower. A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/ was taking D. was play/was take 12) She ___ until you are ready. A. didn’t come B. isn’t coming C. won’t come D. doesn’t come 15. By the time we ___ to the train station, Susan ___ for us for more than two hours. A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait 16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___ to him twice a week. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 17. The Titanic ___ the Atlantic when it ___ an iceberg. A. was crossing / struck B. had crossed / was striking C. crossed / had struck D. is crossing / strikes 18. In the 19th century, it ___ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking 19. Last night at this time, they ___ the same thing. She ___ and he ___ the Newspaper. A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading D. had not done / was cooking /read 20. When I ___ home last night, I ___that Jane ___ a beautiful candlelight dinner. A. had arrived / discovered / prepared B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
13. C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared D. arrived / discovered / was preparing 21. After he ___ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished 22. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ___ in several films. A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared 23. Mai___ in HCM for five years. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. was living 24. My little sister___ "sleeping beauty" several times. A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. watched 25. I ___ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 26. I ___ her since I ___ a student. A. know/ am B. knew/ was C. have known/ am D. have known/ was 27. The train ___ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave 28. Her father ___ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 29. Almost everyone ___ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 30. I ___ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone II.Exercise 2 :Complete the sentences, putting the verbs into the past continuous or past simple: 1. When the postman (come) ___, I (have) ___ breakfast 2. My sister (wash) ___ dishes while I (work) ___ in the garden 3. While I (talk) ___ to John, the telephone (ring) ___ 4. Mr. Taylor (watch) ___ television while his wife (read) ___ a newspaper 5. When I (leave) ___ the house this morning, It (rain) ___ very hard 6. John (talk) ___ to his friends when I (see) ___ him 7. I (see) ___ a bad accident while I (wait) ___ for you in this corner 8. As we (cross) ___ the street, the policeman (shout) ___ at us 9. That tourist (lose) ___ his camera while he (walk) ___ around the city 10. It (snow) ___ when I (get) ___ up this morning 11. Albert Einstein (die) ___ in 1955 12. Tom (go) ___ to the post office twice yesterday. 13. He (fall) ___ while he (go) ___ down the stairs 14. What ___ she (do) when you (arrive) ___ there? She (write) ___ a letter 15. She (have) ___ her bath while her sister (get) ___ the breakfast ready III.Exercise 3:Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses: 1. They (go) ___ home after they (finish) ___ their work 2. The children (play) ___ football when their mother (come) ___ back 3. She said that she (already, see) ___ Dr. Rice 4. When we (come) ___ to the stadium, the match (already, begin) ___ 5. He (sit) ___ in a café when I (see) ___ him 6. They told me they (not eat) ___ such kind of food before 7. He (ask) ___ me why he (come) ___ so early 8. After they (go) ___, I (sit) ___ down and (rest) ___ 9. Before she (watch) ___ TV, she (do) ___ her homework 10. After taking a bath, he (go) ___ to bed 11. She (win) ___ the gold medal in 1986 Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
14. 12. What he (be) ___ when he (be) ___ young? 13. Is was the first time I (ever see) ___ such a beautiful girl 14. Yesterday John (go) ___ to the store before he (go) ___ home 15. Our teacher (tell) ___ us yesterday that he (visit) ___ England in 1970 16. Tom (see) ___ a serious accident while he (stand) ___ at the bus stop 17. When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (already start) ___ 18. Before Alice (go) ___ to sleep, she (call) ___ her family 19. When the phone (ring) ___ , I (have) ___ dinner 20. Daisy (agree) ___ with other members in the last meeting, TUẦN 5 Ngày soạn 20/10/ 2015 THE PRESENT PERPECT AND THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE I.Objectives : - Help Ss revise what they have learnt from Unit 3,4 - Help Ss change from present perfect active into present perfect passive II. Content : 1. The present perfect Ex1: They have visited this pagoda. S V ed O Ex2: They have built this bridge since last May S V3 O * Form ed S + has/ have + V3 + ed S + has/ have + not + V3 + ed Has/ Have + S + V3 + ? * Usage: - Diễn tả sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ với thời gian không xác định hay còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. - Diễn tả sự kiện xảy ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. ( FOR + khoảng thời gian ) - Diễn tả sự kiện bắt đầu ở một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. ( SINCE + thời điểm) * Các trạng từ thường đi kèm như: lately, recently, so far, before, up to now, till now, up to the present, yet, since, for, 2. The present perfect passive. Ex1: They have visited this pagoda. S Ved O => This pagoda has been visited by them. S Ved O Ex2: They have built this bridge since last May S V3 O adverb => This bridge has been built since last May S V3 adverb * Form ed S + has/ have + V3 + O. ed S + has/ have + been + V3 + by + O. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
15. 3. The + adj = N : Chỉ nhóm người (Nếu chủ ngữ dùng như danh từ số nhiều) Ex: The poor, the disabled, the injured . 4. VOCABULARY 1. Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood. a. make up b. find out c. take over d. put up 2. Let me give you a little about the president of the company. a. specialization b. concentration c. background d. degree 3. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a woman. a. ambitious b. strong-willed c. brilliant d. humane 4. She harbored her hope of being a teacher. a. gave up her hope of being a teacher b. built her hope of being, a teacher c. had her hope of being a teacher d. kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind 5. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more than the other boys at his class. a. intelligent b. mature c. ambitious d. developed 6. The new road should help traffic problems. a. raise b. create c. ease d. cause 7. There is no explanation for what happened. a. scientist b. scientific c. scientifically d. since 8. The new surgeon will her post in May. a. go on b. get over c. take up d. look after 9. Delegates expressed strong to the scheme. a. expression b. emotion c. opposition d. passion 10. Some of the more time concerning jobs can now be done by machines. a. taking much time b. taking. little time c. odd d. .not affected by time 11. I have been fascinated by since I was at secondary school. a. photograph b. photographic c. photographer d. photography 12. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He's a. mentally ill b. mentally retarded c. mentally alert d. mentally restricted 13. He invented a new kind of wheelchair for the a. unemployed b. poor c. disabled d. unhappy 14. She displayed some of her paintings at the local a. commune b. post office c. demonstration d. exhibition 15. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well. a. inability to speak b. inability to see c. inability to hear d. mentally impairment 16. The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing a. nations b. nationals c. nationalities d. nationalism EXERCISE I/ Complete the sentences with “used to+V” or “didn’t use to+V”: 1/ Tom ___ a famous singer but he doesn’t sing now. 2/ They eat rice now but they ___ potatoes when they were in the village. 3/ Now most of us have a motorbike to get to work. We ___ a bike to school when we were pupils. d 5/ When my brother was a little boy she ___ play in rains but he doesn’t now. 6/ The little girl doesn’t cry now but she ___ a lot after she was born. 7/ He likes jogging now but he ___ doing it. 8/ My neighbors play with me now but they ___ with mw and my sisters. 9/ My uncle ___ but now he has given up smoking. 10/ She lives with her parents now but she ___ alone. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
16. Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with the and an adjective instead of the underlined phrases. 1. People who have lots of money have comfortable lives. The rich have comfortable Lives. 2. We Five near special school for people who can't hear. ___ 3. The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died. ___ 4. The government should do more for people who do not have enough money ___ 5. I'm doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped. ___ 6. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live. ___ 7. People with severe disabilities need full-time care. ___ 8. Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today. ___ 9. What can We do to feed people who do not have enough to eat ___ 10. Braille. is a reading system for people who are unable to see. ___ III. Change active into passive voice 1. Tom has seen this film before. 2. Nina has read the newspaper already. 3. They have seen these movies yet. 4. I have signed the contract. 5. These men have bought the tickets. 6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop. 7. Vicky has found her hat. 8. I have lost my bag. 9. We have finished the report. 10. I have done my exercise for three days. IV. Change passive into active 1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina. 2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours. 3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father. 4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June. 5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother. 6. This car has been bought by Nina. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
17. 7. The thief has been found by the police. 8. Her pens have been found. 9. The reports have been finished. 10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina. TUẦN 6 Ngày soạn 3/11/ 2015 RELATIVE CLAUSE I.Objectives : - Help Ss revise what they have learnt from Unit 5 and use the relative pronouns : who, that, which correctly. II. Content : 3. Relative pronouns: who, which, that 1. Who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong câu, đặt ngay sau danh từ mà nó thay thế. N (person) + WHO + V + O Ex: This is Mr Tam. He teaches me English S => This is Mr Tam who/ that teaches me English. 2. Which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ, đặt ngay sau danh từ mà nó thay thế. .N (thing) + WHICH + V + O .N (thing) + WHICH + S + V Ex1: This is a pen. I bought it yesterday. => This is a pen which / that I bought yesterday. Ex2: This is a chair. It is used to sit. => This is a chair which / that is used to sit. 3. WHOM: - làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ - thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người N (person) + WHOM + S + V 4. THAT: - có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định * Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất - khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last - khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
18. - khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none. Ex: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met. It was the first time that I heard of it. These books are all that my sister left me. She talked about the people and places that she had visited. * Các trường hợp không dùng that: - trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - sau giới từ 5. WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V . 6. WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason. N (reason) + WHY + S + V Ex: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school. 7. WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there .N (place) + WHERE + S + V . (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed t that hotel. → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean. → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean. 8. WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then .N (time) + WHEN + S + V (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day. → Do you still remember the day when we first met? → Do you still remember the day on which we first met? I don’t know the time. She will come back then. → I don’t know the time when she will come back. II/ Combine the sentences to make one sentence. Make any necessary changes: 1/ The bus goes up Hung Vuong street. It doesn’t stop at the hospital. → ___. 2/ My younger brother is lazy. This annoys his teachers. → ___. 3/ The fashion show went on for three hours. It was carefully prepared. → ___. 4/ The plant had died. We cut it down last week. → ___. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
19. 5/ Phong usually comes to class late. This makes his form teacher angry. → ___. 6/ My friend decided to choose the red motorcycle. He had wanted a red motorcycle before. → ___. 7/ Next Saturday my brother will have to visit the doctor again. He hates visiting a doctor. → ___. 8/ Oanh works very hard and always gets good marks. This pleases her parents a lot. → ___. 9/ They are talking about Nam. Nam is very interested in math. → ___. 10/ Mr. Quang has a lot of money. This puts him in trouble with his friends. → ___. V. Choose the best answer 1/ It’s true ___ your aunt's gone back to teaching, isn’t it? A. that B. when C. which D. where 2/ ___ of your brothers and sisters do you feel closer to? A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 3/ We met in an ancient building, ___ underground room had been converted into a chapel. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 4/ I’m going to meet a woman with ___ I used to study. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5/ My teacher asked me if I knew ___ had got that job. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6/ ___ are they doing that for? Please tell me. A. Whom B. That C. What D. Why 7/ My older sister was just getting into the kitchen ___ the receiver rang. A. when B. where C. what D. which 8/ There is no reason ___ they shouldn't be successful. A. that B. what C. why D. when 9/ Her uncle lived in Barcelona for several years, ___ he taught Spanish. A. when B. where C. which D. that 10/ ___ movie would you prefer to see – “Romeo and Juliet” or “Titanic”? A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Which Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
20. TUẦN 3 Ngày soạn 19/9/ 2013 Chuyên đề 1: TENSES(cont.) Future tenses, Exercises. Mục đích: Häc sinh ghi nhí c¸c c«ng thøc ®Ó ¸p dông vµo lµm c¸c bµi tËp theo th× , ®Æc biÖt c¸c dÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt cña mçi th× Yêu cầu: Áp dụng đề cương và chỉnh sửa nếu thấy cần thiết Nội dung: I.SIMPLE FUTURE. A_ Công thức: _ Khẳng định: I/ We + shall/ will + V(nguyên mẫu) Các chủ ngữ khác + will + V(nguyên mẫu) _ Phủ định: S(chủ ngữ) + shallnot/ willnot + V(nguyên mẫu) _ Nghi vấn: Shall/ Will+ S(chủ ngữ) + V(nguyên mẫu) ? B_ Cách dùng: 1_ Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Thường dùng với các từ chỉ thời gian sau: Tomorrow next week/ month, year, Sunday Tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening someday (1 ngày nào đó) soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa) - Chú ý: thì hiện tại đơn sẽ được dùng thay thế cho thì tương lai đơn trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (bắt đầu bằng “when” “before” “until” ) - You will see him when he comes back tomorrow. (“comes” được dùng trong mệnh đề thời gian “when”) - _ I will not send her your letter until you arrive London. II. NEAR FUTURE A – Công thức: - S + am/ is/ are + going to + V(inf.) .(dự định sẽ) - S + am/ is/ are + Ving . (sắp sửa) B – Cách dùng:Thì này được dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định sắp tới (thường trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian). III.Future perfect 1. What will you have done by the S + will + have+ V3/ed -hđ sẽ xảy ra trước by . (9) time you go to bed tonight? 1 thờI điểm ở TL tomorrow, 2. I’ll have finished my homework S + won’t + have -hđ sẽ xảy ra trước tonight, next, before I go to bed tonight. +V 3/ed 1 hđ khác ở TL in + tgTL, 3. The manager won’t have left by after, before, 10 o’clock tomorrow. Will + S + have +V 3/ed ? I.Choose the best answer. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
21. 1. Jack . to the party tonight. A. wouldn’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. hasn’t gone 2. Her brothers . school in 2010. A. finish B. would finish C. will finish D. have finished 3. That bag looks heavy. . you with it. A. I’m helping B. I help C. I’ll help D. I’m going to help 4. We to another house next month. A. move B. will move C. moved D. will have moved 5. Look at those black clouds! It soon. A. is raining B. has rained C. will rain D. is going to rain 6. for HCM city tomorrow? A. Did you leave B. Would you leave C. Will you leave D. Will you have left 7. “I’m just going out to get a paper.” “What newspaper .?” A. are you buying B. do you buy C. will you buy D. are you going to buy 8. I hear Ha has won the lottery. What with such a big sum of money? A. does she do B. was she done C. did she do D. is she going to do 9. We’ll leave as soon as we our tickets. A. got B. get C. will get D. are getting 10. I don’t think you . any problems at the airport. A. are having B. have C. are going to have D. will have 11. We have to wait here until Mary . . A. is coming B. comes C. came D. will come 12. I . Jack at the library at seven. We’re going to study together. A. meet B. will meet C. am meeting D. have met 13. “ We .a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?” – “ Yes, I’d love to.” A. are having B. are going to have C. will have D. have 14. By the time Juan get home, his aunt for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 15. By the end of this month, you .your strength. A. have recovered B. had recovered C. will recover D. will have recovered 16. The spaceship to the earth by 8 p.m tomorrow. A. will return B. will have returned C. will be returning D. is going to return 17. By the time I go to bed tonight, I my work for the day. A. will have finished B. will finish C. finished D. have finished 18.When Mr. June retires next month, he for 45 years A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. will have been teaching 19. They for three months by the time they take their examination. A. will study B. study C. studied D. will have been studying 20. I for two hours by the time Ed gets home. A. will sleep B. sleep C. left D. will have been sleeping II. BẠI TẬP TỔNG HỢP Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
22. A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 1. He was writing to his friend when he ___a noise. A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard D. hears 2. I ___many people since I came here in June. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met 3. We ___ maths at this time last week. A. were learning B. are learning C. was learning D. learnt 4. She was playing games while he ___a football match. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. watching 5. She ___to Ho Chi Minh city last year. A. goes B. has gone C. go D. went 6. Since we came here, we ___ a lot of acquaintances. A. have had B. had C. have D. are having 7. ___he playing football now? A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is 8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and___ to my nightingale sing. A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens 9. She ___school when she was six. A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting 10. I. ___TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. are watching D. have watched 11. She___ lunch by the time we arrived. A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. finishing 12. This record-shop___ be a book-shop a few years ago. A. used to B. use C. used D. used 13. I couldn't come to the party because I ___go to work. A. have B. had to C. have got D. had 14. Yesterday, I ___ for work late because I ___ to set my alarm. A. had left / forgot B. was leaving / was forgetting C. left / had forgot D. had been leaving / would forget 15. By the time we ___ to the train station, Susan ___ for us for more than two hours. A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait 16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___ to him twice a week. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 17. The Titanic ___ the Atlantic when it ___ an iceberg. A. was crossing / struck B. had crossed / was striking C. crossed / had struck D. is crossing / strikes 18. In the 19th century, it ___ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking 19. Last night at this time, they ___ the same thing. She ___ and he ___ the Newspaper. A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading D. had not done / was cooking /read 20. When I ___ home last night, I ___that Jane ___ a beautiful candlelight dinner. A. had arrived / discovered / prepared B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared D. arrived / discovered / was preparing 21. After he ___ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. had finished Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
23. 22. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ___ in several films. A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared 23. Mai___ in HCM for five years. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. was living 24. My little sister___ "sleeping beauty" several times. A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. watched 25. I ___ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 26. I ___ her since I ___ a student. A. know/ am B. knew/ was C. have known/ am D. have known/ was 27. The train ___ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave 28. Her father ___ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 29. Almost everyone ___ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 30. I ___ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone B. Choose the underlined part among A, B,C or D that needs correcting. 31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football. A B C D 32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed. A B C D 33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered. A B C D 34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left. A B C D 35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school. A B C D 36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A B C D 37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner A B C D 38. It’s the first time I saw this film A B C D 39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army. A B C D 40. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president. A B C D C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given. 41. They last visited me five years ago. A. They haven't visited me for a long time. C. I haven't been visited for a long time. B. They have known me for five years. D. They haven't visited me for five years. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
24. 42. Mike turned off the light, then he went to bed. A.Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off the light. B.Before Mike turned off the light, he had gone to bed. C.After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off the light. D.Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed. 43. I haven't visited the museum for three months. A. It is three months since I have visited the museum. B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago. C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago. D. It is three months since I visited the museum. 44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago" A.John played the piano 10 years ago. C. John has played the piano for 10 years. B.John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn't play the piano anymore 45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. . A.I haven't seen her for a week. C. I haven't seen her since a week. B.I have seen her for a week. D. I have seen her since a week. 46. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 47. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 48. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 49. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now. 50. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I didn’t see Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years. TUẦN 4,5 Ngày soạn 25/9/2014 Chuyên đề 2 : REPORTED SPEECH Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
25. Mục đích: Sau chuyên đạ,Hs nạm vạng kiạn thạc vạ câu TT-GT,làm tạt các dạng bài tạp liên quan tại chuyên đạ. Nội dung:Kiểm tra đề cương Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần: 1.Đổi V tường thuật phù hợp với nghĩa và cấu trúc câu của lời nói TT 2. Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất. 3. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 về quá khứ một cấp so với lúc ban đầu. 4. Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định. Bảng đổi động từ Direct speech(Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech(Câu gián tiếp) Simple present Simple past Present progressive Past progressive Present perfect (Progressive) Past perfect (Progressive) Simple past Past perfect Will/Shall Would/ Should Can/May Could/ Might Must Had to/would have to Must not Was/were not to Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian Today That day Yesterday The day before Last + time The time + before/ the previous + time eg: last week eg: the week before/ the previous week Time + ago Time + before Tomorrow The next/ the following day Next + Time The following + Time/ The next + Time eg: Next month eg: The next month/ The following month This, these That, those now then Here There Ví dụ : - He said : “ I have lost my pen this morning.” He said that he had lost his pen that morning. - She said to him: “I will go with you tomorrow.” She told him that she would go with him the next day. - He said : “ I’ll come here to take this book.” He said that he would come there to take that book. They said to us : “You must do this work right now.” They told us that we had to do that work at once. Cáctrường hợp không thay đổi về thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp: -Động từ tường thuật ở thì HT đơn,HTHT, TL đơn. - Động từ tường thuật ở thì QK đơn nhưng: +Lời nói GT diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 thói quen. +Lời nói GT là mệnh đề chỉ ước muốn sau đt wish hay would rather hay if only +Lời nói GT là câu ĐK loại 2,3 +Lời nói TT có used to,would, could should,might, ought to,had better Cấu trúc A. IMPERATIVE ( thể mệnh lệnh) S + told / asked + O + (not) to- inf Ex : She said to John :” Show me your ” She told John to show her his paper Ann said to him : “ Don’t wait for me if I am late” Ann told him not to wait for her if she late B. STATEMENTS (câu tường thuật) Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan S1 + said ( that) + S2 + V S1 + told + O + S2 + V
26. Ex : “I saw her this morning”, he said He said that he had seen her that morning Mary said to Bill, “ I don’t like living here” Mary told Bill she didn’t like living there C.QUESTIONS (câu nghi vấn) 1. YES – NO QUESTION Ex:“ Does your brother live in London ?“, Nam?,she asked asked She said to Nam. S + wanted to know +O + if/ whether + S + V -> She asked Nam if his brother lived in London lived in London.wondered 2. WH- QUESTION asked Ex : The boy asked me, “ What time ” timeS is + it? wanted to know + O + Wh -word + S + V wondered -> The boy wanted to know what time it was Lưu ý : Tùy theo ý nghĩa trong câu trực tiếp, chúng ta có thể chuyển sang cách nói gián tiếp bằng một số cấu trúc sau Nhóm đi với to-inf Nhóm đi với V-ing Advise (khuyên) Accuse sb of + V-ing ( buộc tội) Warn (cảnh báo) Admit + V-ing ( phủ nhận) Remind ( nhắc nhở) Suggest + V-ing ( đề nghị) Promise (hứa) + ( O ) + to -inf Apologize for + V-ing ( xin lỗi) Invite ( mời) Thank for + V-ing ( cảm ơn) Encourage ( khuyến khích) Blame sb for V-ing ( đổ thừa) Ask (yêu cầu) Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc mừng) Agree ( đồng ý) Insist on + V-ing ( khăng khăng) Warn sb against V-ing (khuyến cáo ai đừng làm Ex : “ We’ll come back again” gì) -> They promised to come back again. Prevent/ stop sb from + V-ing ( ngăn cản ai không “You’d better get up early” được làm gì) -> He advised me to get up early. Ex : “Could you close the window?” John said to “I hear you passed the exam. Congratulations!” Peter John said to us -> John asked Peter to close the door -> John congratulated us on passing our exams “Remember to lock the door ” my sister said “I’m sorry I’m late” Mary said -> My sister reminded me to lock the door -> Mary apologized for being late “Come and see me whenever you want” “You stole my watch” the man said -> She invited me to come and see her -> The man accused me of stealing his watch. whenever I wanted “I’ve lost your letter” he said -> He admitted losing my letter “ I didn’t break your window” -> He denied breaking my window BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. She asked me where I ___ from. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 2. I asked Martha ___ to enter law school. A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
27. 3. Nam wanted to know what time ___. A. the movie began B. the movie begins C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin 4. Julia said that she ___ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 5. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?” Paul asked her ___ 20 pounds. A. if she got B. if she had got C. whether she got D. whether had she got 6. He told me ___ him up at six o'clock. A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick 7. He said that Linda and John ___ married ___. A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after 8. They asked me when ___. A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive 9. The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.” The farmer said ___ her. A. he had seenB. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen 10. I wondered ___ the right thing. A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing 11. Charlie ___ that his father was in hospital. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me 12. Mr. Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” Mr. Brown said that he ___ TV the night before. A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched 13. “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said. Robert promised ___ that mistake again. A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made 14. “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said. Lana wanted ___ her the truth. A. I to tell B. me to tell C. me telling D. me tell 15. “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor. The doctor advised him ___ more vegetable. A. to quit smoking and eat B. quit smoking and eat C. to quit smoking and to eating D. quitting smoking and eating 16. “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana. Lana invited us___. A. to come and join our party tonight B. to their party that night C. to come and join their party that night D. to our party tonight 17. “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom. Tom warned us ___. A. to be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dog C. we should be aware of the dog D. aware of the dog 18. He asked ___ him some money. A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends 19. Andrew told me that they ___ fish two___ days. A. have not eaten / ago B. had not eaten / previous C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last 20. John often says he ___ boxing because it ___ a cruel sport. A. does not like / is B. did not like / were C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was 21. The host asked Peter ___ tea or coffee. A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers 22. The mother asked her son ___. A. where he has been B. where he had been C. where has he been D. where had he been 23. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me. A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened. B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened. C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened. D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
28. 24. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said. A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. 25. “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said. A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. 26. “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me. A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth. 27. “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann. A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again. B. Ann was sorry for my being late again. C. Ann excused for my being late again. D. Ann apologized for being late again. 28. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. 29. “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know. A. Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party. B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party. C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good. D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party. 30. She asked me, "How high is the church?" A. She asked me how high the church was. B. She asked me how high is the church. C. She asked me how high the church had been. D. She asked me how high the church is. TUẦN 5 Ngày soạn 5/10/2013 Chuyên đề 2: REPORTED SPEECH (cont.) Mục đích: Ap dông c¸c c«ng thøc ®Ó lµm bµi tËp chän ®¸p ¸n vµ viÕt l¹i c©u TT- GT Yªu cầu: Bµi tËp tr¾c nghiÖm ®Ó häc sinh nhËn biÕt ®­îc c©u GT, vµ bµi tËp viÕt l¹i c©u ®Ó HS nhí ®­îc c«ng thøc Nội dung: Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
29. IV. Danh ®éng tõ trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp: - Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ lêi ®Ò nghÞ, chóc mïng, c¸m ¬n, xin lçi ®éng tõ tưêng thuËt cïng víi danh ®éng tõ theo sau nã thưêng dïng ®Ó truyÒn t¶i néi dung lêi nãi trªn.  §éng tõ t­êng thuËt * + (O) + giíi tõ + danh ®éng tõ (V-ing) *§éng tõ t­êng thuËt : thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, dream of, object to, apologize sb for, insist on, complain about  *§éng tõ t­êng thuËt + danh ®éng tõ( V-ing) * ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt: deny, admit, suggest, regret  Danh ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt thưêng ®i theo ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt SUGGEST trong c¸c mÉu c©u ®Ò nghÞ sau: Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing. V. §éng tõ nguyªn mÉu trong lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp - Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lµ lêi ®Ò nghÞ, mÖnh lÖnh, ý ®Þnh, lêi høa, lêi yªu cÇu ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt cïng víi ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu theo sau th­êng dïng ®Ó truyÒn t¶i néi dung lêi nãi trªn.  *§éng tõ t­êng thuËt + t©n ng÷+ ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu( to-infinitive) *§éng tõ t­êng thuËt: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want  *§éng tõ t­êng thuËt + ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu( to-infinitive) *§éng tõ t­êng thuËt:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide  Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V  Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V  Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V  Had better/ If I were you/ why don’t you -> advised + sb + to + V  EXERCISES II. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. Jack asked me ___. A.where do you come from? B.where I came from C.where I am from D.where did I come from? 2. She asked me ___ I liked pop music. A.when B.what C.if D.x 3. The doctor ___ him to take more exercise. A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling 4.I wanted to know___ return home. A.when would she B.when will she C.when she will D.when she would 5. Claire told me that her father___ a race horse. A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B 6. What did that man say ___? A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you 7. The doctor ___ him to take more exercise. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling 8. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ___ week. A. ago B. following C. next D. previous Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
30. 9. Yesterday, Laura ___ him to put some shelves up A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked 10. Tom has ___ this story wasn’t completely true. A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that 11. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ___ day. A. that B. the C. then D. this 12. I wonder ___ the tickets are on sale yet. A. what B. when C. where D. whether 13. Mathew ___ Emma that her train was about to leave. A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that 14. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you ___ ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be 15. Ann __ and left. A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye 16. I told you ___ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ? A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 17. Bill was slow, so I ___ hurry up. A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to 18. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ___ to slow down. A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her 19. Someone ___ me there’s been an accident on the motorway. A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told 20. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her ___. A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry 21. “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phone D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned 22. “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?” A. he asked me how to get to the airport B. he said if I could tell him the airport C. he told me how to get to the airport D. he asked me to tell how to get to the airport 23. “Have you heard of her marriage?” A. she asked me if I hear of their marriage B. she asked me whether I had heard of their marriage C. she asked me if I had heard of their marriage D. B and C 24. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.” A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month 25. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor. ”Minh said to Lan. A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor B. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor C. Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor 26. His wife said to him: “write to me as often as you can” A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can 27. “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John B. The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before C. The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before D. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
31. 28. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John. B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before. C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before. D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before. 29. She said to us “Don’t be late again”. A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 30. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said. A. He apologized C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early. II. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting. 1. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi. A B C D 2. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them. A B C D 3. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before. A B C D 4. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow. A B C D 5. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting. A B C D III. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech. 1. “I will get myself a drink,” she said. She said ___ 2. “I cannot drive them home,” he said. He said ___ 3. “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said. She ___ 4. “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said. He said ___ 5. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.” The father ___ 6. “My brother will get married next month,” James said. James ___ 7. Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.” Henry told ___ 8. He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.” He ___ 9. Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.” Mike ___ 10. “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said. She ___ 11. “Don't make so much noise,” he said. He ___ 12. Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?” Jane asked ___ 13.He said, "I like this song." → He said 14."Where is your sister?" she asked me. → She asked me 15."I don't speak Italian," she said Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
32. → She said 16."Say hello to Jim," they said. → They asked me 17."The film began at seven o'clock," he said. → He said 18."Don't play on the grass, boys," she said. → She told the boys 19."Where have you spent your money?" she asked him. → She asked him 20."Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know. → He wanted to know TUẦN 6,7 Ngày soạn 11/10/ 2014 Chuyên đề 3: PASSIVE VOICE I/Mục đích: Sau bài học,học sinh nắm vững form và cách chuyển câu CĐ sang BĐ. Áp dụng lí thuyết làm tốt các dạng bài tập lien quan đến chuyên đề. II/Nội dung: A. Củng cố lí thuyết. A. Form: S + be + V3, ed (place + by O + time) Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain B. How to change into the passive voice: Active: S V O Passive: S BE + V3, ed by + O TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 1. Simple present S + Vo/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V3/ ed 2. Simple past S + V2/ ed S + was/ were + V3/ ed 3. Simple future S + will/ can + Vo S + will/ can + be + V3/ ed 4. Present S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/ ed continuous 5. Past continuous S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being + V3/ ed 6. Present perfect S + has/ have + V3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V3/ ed 7. Past perfect S + had + V3/ ed S + had + been + V3/ ed Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
33. 8. Các v khuyết S+ must/have to/used S+ must/ + be V3/ed thiếu to + Vo Ex: 1. John delivers the newspapers every morning. The newspapers are delivered by John every morning. 2. My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. 3. They will build a new school here next month. A new school will be built here next month. @ Notes: A. Causative forms: have, get VERBS KINDS FORMS Active S + have + O (person) + Vo Have Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed Active S + get + O (person) + to V Get Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed Ex: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 2. I get her to make some coffee. I get some coffee made. B. Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, report KINDS FORMS Active S1 + VS1 + that + S2 + VS2 It + be V3/ ed + that + S2 + VS2 Passive S2 + be V3/ ed + to V(S2) Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
34. to have V3/ ed Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor. It is said that he is a famous doctor. He is said to be a famous doctor. People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
35. B.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. People should send their complaints to the main office. . 2. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it. . 3. A short circuit could cause the fire. . 4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party. . 5. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom. . 6. They must announce that news as soon as possible. . 7. Nobody sent us any tickets. . 8. Has someone decorated my bedroom? . 9. Did anything disturb you in the night? . 10. Nobody has invited her to the party. . 11. She teaches grammar and writing. . 12. People say that you send your application form to the university. . 13. They elect Thu the leader of the group. . 14. Lan bought her brother some comic books. . 15. The students don’t play video games on the weekend. . 16. They believed that he went abroad to study English. . 17.When did you receive my letter? 18.My parents have their students repair the computer. 19.They got me to cut their hair Yesterday. . 20. Nobody has used this room for ages. . II.Multiple choice: 1. The telephone ___ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented` 2. Mr. Pike ___the most famous archaeologist in our city. A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that C. said to be 3. Many people believe that God created the world. A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created. C. God is believed to create the world. D. God is believed to have created the world. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
36. 4. ___to be the richest man in the USA. A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said 5. John is said to have been stolen the money. A. It is said that John steals the money. B. It is said that John was stolen money. C. People said John was stolen the money D. People say that John steals the money 6. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods. A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods. B. Many people said are homeless after the floods. C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods. 7. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting. A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited. B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting. C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting. D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting. 8. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930. A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930. B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930. C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930. D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930. 9. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area. A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area. B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area. C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area. D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area. 10. ___how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone. A. People do not know B. People have not been known C. It has not known D. It has not known 11. John ___The Great Pyramid of Giza. A. said to have been visited B. is said to have visited C. is said to have been visitedD. said to have visited. 12. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed. A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed. B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed. C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed. D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed. 13. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb. A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb. B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb. C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb. D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb. 14. George ___another trip to Greece. A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning 15. ___ some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb. A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought 16. The X-ray___ in 1895. A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
37. 17. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony___ next weekend. A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have performed 18. I hate___ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends A. to be asking B. be asked C. being askedD. of asking 19. Reagan___ an actor years ago. A. is said to be B. was said being C. was said have been D. is said to have been 20. It___ that learning a foreign language___ a lot of time. A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been taken C. is said / takes D. was said / was taken. 21. The trees___. A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 22. ___yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 23. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ? A. did it make B. did it made C. was it makeD. was it made 24. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 25. Whole-grain food products in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada. A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchaseD. the purchase of which 26. All that rubbish will have to be at once. A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid of D. getting rid of 27. "What happened to the postman?" "He to a new town to work." A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent 28. Excuse me. Is this seat ? A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken 29. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think . A. we are following B. we are being followed C. we are followed D. we are being following 30. We’re late. The film by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting 31. I still can not believe it. My bicycle some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 32. Some funny in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happenedC. happens D. is happened 33. The children’s arm was swollen because he by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung 34. I with you on that subject. A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree 35. Many U.S automobiles in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 36. When I came, an experiment in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
38. 37. George is Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to 38. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It everything in its path. A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed 39. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented 40. this work before you went to Moscow? A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done 41. If you about it, will you be able to answer? A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked 42. Do you believe that such a problem can ? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 43. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something right now.” A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing 44. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income. A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported 45. This picture by Johnny when I came. A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted 46. It must without delay. A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done 47. This exercise may with a pencil. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 48. The money to him 2 months ago, but it back yet. A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given 49. She could easily for a top model. A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken 50. My shirt by my sister on my last birthday. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given IV. Writing: 1. People say that prevention is better than cure. It 2. People suppose that Michael eats spiders. Michael 3. It is expected that the strike will end soon. The strike 4. The manager must sign the cheque. The cheque 5. They haven’t seen their younger son for three weeks. The younger son 6. They asked me some questions at the interview. I 7. Nobody told me about the meeting. I wasn’t Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
39. TUẦN 8 Ngày soạn 25/10/2014 Chuyên đề 4 :CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Mục đích : Sau bài học,học sinh nắm vững form của các loại câu ĐK cơ bản,cũng như các TH đặc biệt. Áp dụng lí thuyết làm tốt các dạng bài tập liên quan đến chuyên đề. Nội dung : I. Giới thiệu chung về câu điều kiện: Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: Một phần nêu lên điều kiện và một phần còn lại nêu lên kết quả hay được gọi là mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (If clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả (Main clause). E.g. If it rains, I will stay at home. If clause Main clause Hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện có thể đổi chỗ được cho nhau E.g. You will pass the exam if you work hard. II. Các loại câu điều kiện: Types Forms Examples Notes 1. Real will If you study hard, you will pass the soon, again, next, conditions can exam. tomorrow, If + S + V1(s, es) , S + may + V0 must 2. Unreal would If I were you, I would help him. now, today, Ø, conditions If + S + V2/ ed , S + could + V0 (present / might future time) ( be: were ) 3. Unreal would He would have been angry if you yesterday, last, ago, conditions If + S + had + V3/ ed , S + could + have + V3/ed hadn’t told him the truth. V2 / ed (past time) might Other notes - Unless = If not - These plants will die unless you water them regularly. - Provided / providing (that), on condition (that), as/ → These plants will die if you don’t water them regularly. so long as, suppose/ supposing (that), in case ≈ If - Even if it rained, I would go to the dinner party. - Even if ( cho dù ) # If - If she had more practice, she would speak English better. - If → đảo ngữ (dùng Should, Were/Did ,Had đảo → Did she have more practice, she would speak English lên trước chủ ngữ) better. -If I had seen her, I would have given her your letter. → Had I seen her, I would have given her your letter. .III. Một số điểm cần lưu ý: A. Câu điều kiện loại I (Conditional sentence type I) – Để chỉ khả năng khách quan Ví dụ: It's sunny. We may get a headache if we go out without a hat. It's sunny. If we go out without a hat, we may get a headache. + Clause 1 (may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) Clause 1 (the simple present) + , + Clause 2 (may/can + V) – Để chỉ sự cho phép Ví dụ: You can go home now if you finish your test. If you finish your test, you can go home now. + Clause 1 (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present) If + Clause 1 (the simple present) + , + Clause 2 (must/should + V) – Để chỉ yêu cầu, đề nghị Ví dụ: You must do the exercises if you want to get good marks. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
40. If you want to get good marks, you must do the exercises. t unless I don't have so much work to do. B. Câu điều kiện loại II (Conditional sentence type II Chú ý: Theo ngữ pháp truyền thống chúng ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi, hiện nay “was” cũng được chấp nhận cho ngôi he, she, it và I, nhưng đối với HS, ta nên bảo các em dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi để các em dễ nhớ. Các biến thể cơ bản: Clause 1 (might/ could + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple past tense) If + Clause 1 (the simple past tense) + , + Clause 2 (might/ could + V) – Chỉ khả năng Ví dụ: - He might succeed in his job if he tried. If he tried, he might succeed in his job. - My father could speak Spanish well if he lived in Spain. If my father lived in Spain, he could speak Spanish well. C. Câu điều kiện loại III (Conditional sentence type III) Các biến thể cơ bản: Clause 1 (could have + Past part ) + if + Clause 2 (had + Past part ) If + Clause 1 (had + Past part ) + , + Clause 2 (could have + Past part ) -Chỉ sự chủ quan, sự cho phép Ví dụ: - I could have won a prize if I had taken part in the competition last week. If I had taken part in the competition last week, I could have won a prize. - You could have gone to the cinema if you had finished your homework last night. If you had finished your homework last night, you could have gone to the cinema. Clause 1 (might have + Past part ) + if + Clause 2 (had + Past part ) If + Clause 1 (had + Past part ) + , + Clause 2 (might have + Past part ) -Chỉ khả năng khách quan Ví dụ: The last crop might have been better if it had rained much. If it had rained much, the last crop might have been better. D. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp II, III (Mixed conditional sentence type II and III)] 1. Cấu trúc cơ bản: Clause 1 (would + V) + if + Clause 2 (had + Past part ) If + Clause 1 (had + Past part ) + , + Clause 2 (would + V) Ví dụ: - If I had been born in this town, I would like the life there. I would like the life in this town, if I had been born there. (The fact that I wasn’t born in this town, so I don’t like the life there now.) - If I had followed your advice, I would have a job now. I would have a job now if I had followed your advice. (The fact that I didn’t follow your advice, so I don’t have a job now.) Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
41. 1. If the weather ___ worse, we’ll have to cancel our camping trip. A. gets B. got C. would get D. will get 2. If I had more money, I ___ a bigger house. A. will buy B. bought C. would buy D. would have bought 3. Her parents would not be upset if she ___ harder. A. will work B. worked C. works D. is working 4. If Michelle hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she ___ injured. A. would be B. would have been C. was D. can be 5. We’ll be late unless we ___ now. A. had left B. have left C. don’t leave D. leave 6. If people drove more carefully, ___fewer accidents. A. there will be B. there would be C. there are D. there have been 7. If I had time, I ___ to the beach with you this weekend. A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. will have gone 8. ___ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat. A. Had you arrived B. If you arrived C. Were you arrived D. If you hadn’t arrived 9. If Bill Gates hadn’t invented Window software, he ___ a millionaire. A. would have become B. might not become C. couldn’t become D. might not have become 10. If I had noticed him, I ___ hello. A. would have said B. would say C. had said D. would said 11. You won’t pass the exam ___ you study harder. A. despite B. because C. unless D. if 12. We’ll be late ___ we hurry. A. unless B. when C. if D. despite 13. Physical fitness exercises can cause injuries ___ the participants are not careful. A. that B. to C. if D. with 14. You won’t achieve anything ___ you take risks. A. if B. when C. unless D. that 15. ___ he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. When 16. ___ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport. A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. When 17. Tom’s company will almost certainly fire him ___ he improves his attitude. A. unless B. or C. otherwise D. if 18. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities ___ you are a member. A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed 19. ___ he gets here soon, we will have to start the meeting without him. A. Unless B. If only C. Even if D. If 20. ___ you hurry up, you will not catch the bus. A. Although B. Unless C. Except D. As 21. I will help my friends unless I ___ busy. A. were not B. am not C. were D. am 22. ___ as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft, I would retire. A. Did I have B. If did I have C. Unless I had D. If I had had 23. ___ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday. A. If Peter driven B. If had Peter driven C. Had Peter driven D. Unless Peter had driven 24. ___ more carefully, you wouldn’t have made this mistake. A. If you listened B. Had you listened C. Were you to listen D. If you would have listened Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
42. 25. Had I known that John wanted to get up early, I ___ him up. A. will have woken B. had woken C. would wake D. would have woken 26. Were I five centimeters taller, I ___ for the job. A. will apply B. applied C. would apply D. would have applied 27. If she ___ me, she could know that news. A. would call B. called C. calls D. call 28. You ___ good marks if you learn hard. A. get B. got C. will get D. had got 29. What would happen if I ___ that red button? A. will press B. pressed C. presses D. press 30. If you ___ home early, we’ll visit our mother. A. had gone B. went C. will go D. go 31. If I had enough money, I ___ that car. A. would buy B. bought C. will buy D. buy 32. If energy ___ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. A. is B. will be C. were D. would be 33. If it ___hard, the streets will be flooded. A. would rain B. will rain C. is raining D. rains 34. I ___ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other. A. hadn’t brought B. didn’t bring C. won’t bring D. wouldn’t have brought 35. Unfortunately I didn’t have your address. If I ___ it, I would have sent you a postcard. A. have B. had C. have had D. had had 36. Someone ___ on your glasses if you leave them there. A. sat B. would sit C. sits D. may sit 37. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ___the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak 38. If she ___ you, she would not do that. A. was B. were C. would be D. is 39. If I ___ you were short of money, I’d have lent you some. A. knew B. would know C. have known D. had known 40. We ___ the game if we’d had a few more minutes. A. might have won B. won C. had won D. will win 41. If she ___ the train last night, she ___ here now. A. took / were B. were taking / is C. had taken / would be D. had taken / would have been 42. If I had met you last Sunday, I ___ here now. A. am not B. wouldn’t be C. were not D. wouldn’t have been 43. If you ___ me up in the middle of the night, I wouldn’t feel so tired now. A. hadn’t woken B. didn’t wake C. don’t wake D. wouldn’t have woken 44. If it ___ an hour ago, the streets ___ wet now. A. were raining/ will be B. had rained/ would be C. rained / would be D. had rained / would have been 45. What ___ if there ___ a serious nuclear accident ? A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen/were D. would happen / had been Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
43. TUẦN 9 Ngày soạn 1/11/2014 Chuyên đề 4 : CONDITIONAL SENTENCES(CONT) QUY TẮC ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – WISH/IF ONLY CÁCH SỬ DỤNG + BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1, 2, 3 Mục đích: Học sinh ghi nhớ được các cách sử dụng câu điều ước và cách đảo ngữ với các câu điều kiện Yêu cầu: Áp dụng công thức để làm bài tập và nhận biết các bài tập trong câu đảo ngữ Nội dung I.WISH . 1.Future wish. S + wish (es) + S + would/could + Vo 2. Present wish. S + wish (es) + S + V2,ed (tobe: were) 3. Past wish. S + wish (es) + S + had + V3,ed Note : S + WISH = If only Note : S + regret ( not ) V –ing thì sử dụng ĐK3 à ao ước ở qá khứ Ex : She regretted not working hard . She wishes she had worked hard. 4. “As if” S + Vs,es + as if + S + V2,ed (tobe: were) S + V2,ed + as if + S + had + V3,ed Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
44. E. Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện (Inversion in conditional sentences) 1. Điều kiện loại 1: • Nếu trong câu có “should” ở mệnh đề if, thì đảo “should” lên đầu câu 1. If he should ring , I will tell him the news. → Should he ring, I will tell him the news. • Nếu trong câu không có “should”, chúng ta phải mượn “should” 2. If he has free time, he’ll play tennis. → Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis. 3. If she comes early, we’ll start. → Should she come early, we’ll start. 2. Điệu kiện loại 2: • Nếu trong câu có động từ “were”, thì đảo “were” lên đầu. 1. If I were a bird, I would fly. → Were I a bird, I would fly. 2. They would answer me if they were here. → Were they here, they would answer me. • Nếu trong câu không có động từ “were” thì mượn “were’ và dùng “ to V” 1. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book. → Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book. 2. If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming. → Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming. 3. Điều kiện loại 3: • Đảo trợ động từ của thì quá khứ hoàn thành. 1. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. → Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. 2. If he had trained hard, he would have won the match. → Had he trained hard, he would have won the match. Chú ý: ở dạng phủ định, “not” được đặt sau chủ ngữ: Had it not been so late, we would have called you. Bài tập áp dụng I.Choose the best answer 1. If the weather ___ worse, we’ll have to cancel our camping trip. A. gets B. got C. would get D. will get 2. If I had more money, I ___ a bigger house. A. will buy B. bought C. would buy D. would have bought 3. Her parents would not be upset if she ___ harder. A. will work B. worked C. works D. is working 4. If Michelle hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she ___ injured. A. would be B. would have been C. was D. can be 5. We’ll be late unless we ___ now. A. had left B. have left C. don’t leave D. leave 6. If people drove more carefully, ___fewer accidents. A. there will be B. there would be C. there are D. there have been 7. If I had time, I ___ to the beach with you this weekend. A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. will have gone Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
45. 8. ___ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat. A. Had you arrived B. If you arrived C. Were you arrived D. If you hadn’t arrived 9. If Bill Gates hadn’t invented Window software, he ___ a millionaire. A. would have become B. might not become C. couldn’t become D. might not have become 10. If I had noticed him, I ___ hello. A. would have said B. would say C. had said D. would said 11. You won’t pass the exam ___ you study harder. A. despite B. because C. unless D. if 12. We’ll be late ___ we hurry. A. unless B. when C. if D. despite 13. Physical fitness exercises can cause injuries ___ the participants are not careful. A. that B. to C. if D. with 14. You won’t achieve anything ___ you take risks. A. if B. when C. unless D. that 15. ___ he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. When 16. ___ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport. A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. When 17. Tom’s company will almost certainly fire him ___ he improves his attitude. A. unless B. or C. otherwise D. if 18. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities ___ you are a member. A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed 19. ___ he gets here soon, we will have to start the meeting without him. A. Unless B. If only C. Even if D. If 20. ___ you hurry up, you will not catch the bus. A. Although B. Unless C. Except D. As 21. I will help my friends unless I ___ busy. A. were not B. am not C. were D. am 22. ___ as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft, I would retire. A. Did I have B. If did I have C. Unless I had D. If I had had 23. ___ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday. A. If Peter driven B. If had Peter driven C. Had Peter driven D. Unless Peter had driven 24. ___ more carefully, you wouldn’t have made this mistake. A. If you listened B. Had you listened C. Were you to listen D. If you would have listened 25. Had I known that John wanted to get up early, I ___ him up. A. will have woken B. had woken C. would wake D. would have woken II. Complete the sentence with correct form of the word given: Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
46. 1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) ___ it myself 2. If I (know) ___ his telephone number, I’d give it to you 3. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) ___ it with my own eyes 4. If you (arrive) ___ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat 5. I (not buy) ___that coat if I (be) ___ you 5. If she had asked you, you (accept) ___ ? 6. This soup isn’t very good. It (taste) ___ better if it (not be) ___ so salty 7. I took a txi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be) ___ quicker if I (walk) ___ 8. She wishes her father (be) ___ here now to help her 9. I wish you (not give) ___ them my phone number yesterday 10. I wish someone (give) ___ me a job next month 11. If only I (have) ___ more time to do this job 12. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) ___ it 13. Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If he (miss) it, he (be) late for his interview 14. I wish she (come) ___ to see me yesterday 15. I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I (not be) ___ on time III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it: 1. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa If ___ 2. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money If ___ 3. What a pity you failed your driving test! I wish ___ 4. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party I wish ___ 5. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house We can ___ 6. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party He wishes ___ 7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information If he ___ 8. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day If Mr. Will___ 9. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If ___ 10. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train If ___ Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
47. TUẦN 10 Ngày soạn 8/11/2014 Chuyên đề 5 : RELATIVE CLAUSES. Mục đích: Sau bài học,học sinh nắm vững cách dùng của các đại từ,và trạng từ quan hệ. Phân biệt và biết cách dùng của chúng. Áp dụng ngữ pháp làm tốt các dạng bài tập (nối câu, chọn đáp án đúng) Nội dung: - Cung cấp cho học sinh bảng tóm tắt cách dung của các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ. - Yêu cầu học sinh nghiên cứu bảng trong 10’,sau đó gọi một vài hs đứng tại chỗ nhắc lại cách sử dụng của các đt và trạng từ quan hệ đã học. - Giáo viên củng cố. - Yêu cầu học sinh làm bài tập thực hành kem theo trong handout. Examples Functions Who Nperson + who + V The girl who is standing there is Ann. S Whom Nperson + whom + S V Is she the girl whom you are waiting for? O Which Nthing + which+(S) V The dress which she is wearing is beautiful. S , O Whose N + whose + N The dog whose hair is brown belongs to me. Possessive That That ≈ Who / Whom / Which The pen that is on the desk is expensive. S , O When Ntime + when + S V The year when I came to live here was 1990 Adv Where Nplace + where + S V This is the house where I was born. Adv Why Nreason + why + S V Tell me the reason why you often phone her. Adv When = in / on / at . + which ( time ) The year in which I came to live here was 1990. Where = in / on / at . + which ( place ) This is the house in which I was born. Why = for + which ( reason ) Tell me the reason for which you often phone her. Which S + V, which . He’s passed the exam , which surprises me. ( Clause ) Nperson + Nthing/animal + that . The dancers and landscapes that he painted were very lively. That Superlative - N + that Indefinite pronoun + that Is there anything that I can do to help? Present participle N + who / which / that + (V) The man talking to the teacher is my → N + Ving (active) father. (who is talking to the teacher) Reduced Past participle N + who / which / that + (Vbe) + V3 / ed The book published last week is her first Relative → N + V3 / ed (passive) novel. (which was published last week) Clauses To - infinitive the first, the second, . ., the last, the Who was the last person to see the man only, the superlative - N + that + (V) alive? (that saw the man alive) → the first, the second, . ., the last, the only, the superlative - N + to V0 Relative pronouns with prepositions: Ex: The song is interesting. We like to listen to it. The song which we like to listen to is interesting. The song to which we like to listen is interesting. Form: Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan
48. Prep + whom / which (Giới từ không dùng trước THAT và WHO, WHEN, WHERE) (O) Omission of relative pronouns: Ex: The man whom (that) you met yesterday is my uncle. The man you met yesterday is my uncle. The bicycle which (that) I have just bought is blue. The bicycle I have just bought is blue. Form: whom / which + S + V (whom / which làm túc từ thì có thể lược bỏ) (O) A. Relative pronouns with prepositions: Ex: The song is interesting. We like to listen to it. The song which we like to listen to is interesting. The song to which we like to listen is interesting. Form: Prep + whom / which (Giới từ không dùng trước THAT và WHO, WHEN, WHERE) (O) B. Omission of relative pronouns: Ex: The man whom (that) you met yesterday is my uncle. The man you met yesterday is my uncle. The bicycle which (that) I have just bought is blue. The bicycle I have just bought is blue. Form: whom / which + S + V (whom / which làm túc từ thì có thể lược bỏ) (O) E.g: That is the girl (whom/that) I love * Không dùng THAT sau giới từ hoặc dấu phẩy. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau: 1. It rained all the time, . was a great pity. a. that b. what c. which d. who 2. She married a man . she met on a bus. a. whom b. whose c. he d. which 3. I’m sure I know the person served us. a. whom b. who c. which d. whose 4. The Red Lion is the pub in we met for a drink. a. it b. that c. where d. which 5. The letter that I opened wasn’t for me. a. X b. it c. that d. which 6. I’m working on a firm main office is in London. a. which b. that c. whose d. whom 7. Natasha, . flat was burgled, spent the night at a friend’s house. a. who b. whose c. which d. that 8. Students get below-average exam results do not have the best prospects. a. what b. whom c. who d. which 9. We passed the shops windows were decorated for Christmas. a. the b. their c. which d. whose 10. I don’t agree with you have just said. a. who b. when c. which d. where 11. The man to . She is married has been married twice before. Giao vien: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan