Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 12 - Dành cho sách thí điểm - Lê Công Đức

Nội dung text: Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 12 - Dành cho sách thí điểm - Lê Công Đức

1. LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH12 DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM WITH ANSWER KEYFacebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 Downloadable Audio Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 1 DUCLE ELT
2. LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên Tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ. Một số học viên gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau. Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và các dạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thế nào để đọc cho đúng từ đó. Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợi hơn trong việc học từ vựng. Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tra cứu. Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn. Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả cũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng để dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn. Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùng những từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhầm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâu hơn. Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi các sai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằm giúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn. Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm! Mọi thư từ đóng góp và liên hệ, xin gửi về địa chỉ email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com Facebook: Anh Ngữ Lê Đức - Điện thoại: 0947959619 Tác giả Lê Công Đức Tác giả là ai? Mình là một giáo viên Tiếng Anh đang làm việc và sinh sống ở Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang và yêu thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé của mình cho việc học Tiếng Anh của mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và hiệu quả hơn! Mong chút kiến thức này giúp được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các bạn có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các bạn sẽ Facebook ngày càng tiến bộ và thành công hơn! Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 2 Learning hard, living happily! DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
3. UNIT 1 LIFE STORIES English 12 Pearson NHỮNG CÂU CHUYỆN CUỘC SỐNG Unit 1  Life Stories 1. waver = hesitate v do dự 2. stimulate sth/ sb v kích thích cgđ/ ai đó stimulation n sự kích thích stimulus [stimuli] n chất kích thích 3. create sth = generate =produce v tạo nên cgđ creation n sự hình thành, tạo nên creative (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) sáng tạo creativity n sự sáng tạo 4. innovate sth v đổi mới, cách tân innovative (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) đổi mới innovation n sự đổi mới; cách tân 5. inspire sb/ sth v khích lệ cgđ/ ai đó inspiration n sự khích lệ; truyền cảm hứng inspirational (songs) adj (bài hát) truyền cảm hứng 6. influence sb v ảnh hưởng ai đó (have a great) influence n (có) sự ảnh hưởng (lớn) influential (person) adj (người) có sức ảnh hưởng 7. MasterChef trophy/ cup n cúp Vua đầu bếp 8. (gifted/ talented) writer n nhà văn (thiên bẩm/ tài năng) 9. determine sth v xác định cgđ; quả quyết cgđ determined (person) adj (người) kiên định determination n sự xác định; sự quả quyết 10. anxiety n sự hồi hộp anxious (moment) adj (phút) hồi hộp 11. famous =well-known adj nổi tiếng fame = reputation n danh vọng; sự nổi tiếng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Don’t be too before the exam. Try to breathe in and out slowly to calm down your emotion. 2. This book helps me a lot in my life. 3. He never changes his ideas when making decisions. He is a kind of person. 4. My father has a great _ on my future and passion. 5. Engineers try their best to smart phones’ applications to meet customers’ demands. 6. His is very excellent. He can imagine a lot of ideas. 7. The of high-technology equipment makes life more comfortable. 8. He has just experienced high levels of . 9. Kien Giang is for fish sauce and its warm hospitality and special dishes. 10. She is between buying HP laptop or Asus one. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 11. Practicing imagination regularly provides us with great for 0947959619 creation. 12. He went to Ho Chi Minh City in search of and fortune. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 3
4. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 1 Life Stories 1. generous (man) adj (anh chàng) phóng khoáng; rộng rãi generosity n sự phóng khoáng; rộng rãi 2. obtain = achieve v đạt được (bằng nổ lực) achievements n thành tựu; thành quả 3. devote (his life) to (the poor) v cống hiến (đời mình) vì (người devotion n nghèo) sự cống hiến 4. take advantage of sth/sb v tận dụng/ lợi dụng cgđ/ ai đó 5. wise (old man) adj (ông lão) thông thái/ trí tuệ do sth wisely adv làm cgđ một cách trí tuệ wisdom n trí tuệ; sự thông thái 6. finest works n tác phẩm hay nhất 7. (do) charity n (làm) từ thiện a charitable organization adj tổ chức từ thiện 8. people with disabilities n người khuyết tật =disabled people 9. geography n địa lý học geographer n nhà địa lý geographic=geographical (area) adj (vùng) địa lý 10. academic subjects n môn học 11. (win) a competition n (thắng) cuộc thi; cuộc cạnh tranh competitive (markets) adj (thị trường) cạnh tranh competitor n người tham gia cuộc thi Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. who participate in this contest must arrive on time. 2. We need to make a decision to choose a suitable career which helps us to work with interest and enjoyment every day. 3. My friend likes doing because helping poor people and offering things to street children bring him a lot of happiness. 4. I think young people should the convenience of the Internet to learn English more effectively. 5. You have to finish a lot of at university in order to earn a degree. 6. He his life to preach the education of the Buddha. 7. The local authorities try to provide more services for the . 8. I think is the principle that helps us to make friends with a lot of people. 9. How to be successful in nowadays is a big question for new enterpreneurs. 10. He has just a copy of report. 11. This work of art is considered one of the in his life. Facebook12. We are different from areas; however, we have the same Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619emotions of love, sympathy, and tolerance. YOUTUBE 4 Learning hard, living happily! DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
5. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 1 Life Stories 1. traffic jam=traffic congestion n sự ùn tắc giao thông 2. insert (sth into sth) v gắn; bỏ (cgđ vào cgđ) insertion n sự gắn; sự bỏ cgđ vào 3. careless (person) adj (người) bất cẩn; ẩu tả (work) carelessly adv (làm việc) một cách bất cẩn; ẩu tả carelessness n sự bất cẩn; sự ẩ tả 4. flash drive = USB n dụng cụ lưu trữ dữ liệu máy tính 5. (be) brought up v nuôi lớn 6. vow (to help others) v thề; nguyện (giúp đỡ người khác) 7. the less fortune n người kém may mắn the needy = the poor n người nghèo 8. (without revealing) his identity n (không để lộ) danh tính 9. anonymous (person) adj (người) vô danh; nặc danh anonymity n sự vô danh; sự nặc danh 10. (be) diagnosed (with cancer) v được chuẩn đoán (bị ung thư) diagnostic (tests) adj (kiểm tra) chuẩn đoán diagnosis n sự chuẩn đoán 11. mission (of kindness and n sứ mệnh (của lòng tốt và công việc charitable work) thiện nguyện) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Sorry for being too late because we got stuck in the . 2. We receive a lot of money donated by an person. 3. He said that he was born with the of kindness and charitable work. 4. Please a sim into the phone to activate the service. 5. I think the rich should share what they have with . 6. His family was very sad since he was with cancer. 7. Please pay careful attention. Don’t do it if you don’t want to have a bad result. 8. He likes doing charity without revealing his _. 9. My mother is waiting for the doctor’s test results. 10. He received some annoying emails from some in the Internet. 11. He _to devote his life to help the less fortune. 12. Accupunture involves the of needles into accupoints of the body. 13. The of cancer nowadays has been advanced dramatically, so it is easy for doctors and patients to prevent it in earlier stages. 14. We must be careful in planning a city because the of city planning can cause a lot of problems to solve in the future. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 5
6. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 1 Life Stories 1. (be) awarded (a title) v được trao tặng (danh hiệu) 2. amputate (a leg) v cưa (chân) amputation n việc cưa (chi [trong y tế]) 3. hospital n bệnh viện hospitalize v đưa đi bệnh viện điều trị hospitalizations n sự nằm viện; sự điều trị tại bệnh viện 4. initiate (a fund) v thành lập (một nguồn quỹ) 5. release = launch sth v tung cgđ (ra thị trường) 6. restore (data) v lưu trữ; khôi phục lại (dữ liệu) the restoration (of data) n sự phục hồi (dữ liệu) 7. attend (a meeting) v tham dự (cuộc họp) attendance n sự tham dự 8. pay attention to sth v chú ý cgđ 9. (a talented) scholar n học giả (tài năng) scholarship n học bổng 10. dedicate (his life) to (doing sth) v cống hiến (cuộc đời ông) để (làm cgđ) dedication to (the nation) n sự cống hiến (cho đất nước) 11. mystery n sự bí ẩn mysterious (story) adj (câu truyện) bí ẩn Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I am _ a meeting, talk to you later. 2. I have just bought a mobile hard disk drive to my data. 3. Doctor had to his leg because of serious infection. 4. The teacher shouted angrily and aksed his students to to what he was saying, but they seemed to hear nothing. 5. The people injured in that accident were immediately. 6. How ancient Egyptians built the pyramids is a to our modern world. 7. A lot of people choose to have a happy and comfortable life, he, however, chooses to his life to helping the less fortune. 8. We don’t want animals to be killed or eaten, so we usually buy and them back to the nature. 9. He is selling his old clothes online to a fund to help people with disabilities. 10. The museum is closed for . 11. He was considered the most distinguished in his field. 12. We really appreciate your to the nation’s independence, freedom and happiness. 13. He was the title of the best manager of the year. 14. There are only two big in our city and they do not offer enough Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619room for patients, so the city government is thinking of building one more to solve the problem. YOUTUBE 6 Learning hard, living happily! DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
7. TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 1 Life Stories 1. nominate sb v đề cử ai đó nomination n sự đề cử nominee n người được để cử 2. World Cultural Celebrity n Danh nhân Văn hóa Thế giới 3. (a distinguished) philosopher n nhà triết học nổi bật philosophy n triết học philosophic (works) adj (tác phẩm) triết học 4. perseverance n sự kiên gan; bền chí persevere (person) adj (người) bền chí 5. character n nhân vật characteristic (of sth) n tính chất; đặc tính (của cgđ) 6. criticize sb v phê bình; chỉ trích ai đó critics n nhà phê bình (make) criticism n phê bình 7. obsess sb v ám ảnh ai đó obsession n sự ám ảnh 8. prosthetic (leg) adj (chân) lắp giả prosthesis n sự lắp giả (tay, chân) 9. parathletes n vận động viên khuyết tật 10. make progess = improve v tiến bộ 11. logic n sự lô-gic logical (thinking) adj (tư duy) lô-gic Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. We do not just other people’s mistakes, we must look at our own mistakes and sympathize with others instead. 2. Paragames is a place for all of from all over the world to join. 3. He inferred everything very . 4. Watching how people live ans struggle in war zones me a lot. 5. Designing is the work of both and imagination. 6. Parents shouldn’t make heavy towards their children’s mistakes. Just be patient, listen and help them to change gradually. 7. Despite having to walk by a leg, he always believes in himself and tries his best every day to ispire other disabled people not to give up their hopes. 8. He is one of the people I admire most because he never gives up what he harbours. He is a person. 9. That new novel gets a lot of attention from . 10. My mother was for the best mother in my village. 11. My of watching Anabelle 2 lasted for over two weeks. The movie was so horrible! 12. They showed great _ in the face of difficulty. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 13. When I was at university, was the most abstract and difficult 0947959619 academic subject that challenged me a lot. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 7
8. TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 1 Life Stories 1. vivid (stories) adj (những câu truyện) sâu sắc 2. have a great impact on sth vph có ảnh hưởng to lớn đối với cgđ =have a great influence on sth 3. spark (his imagination) v làm lóe lên (trí tưởng tượng của ảnh) 4. surgeon n nhà phẩu thuật surgery n phẩu thuật 5. historical figure n nhân vật lịch sử 6. marquis n Hầu tước 7. (war) strategy n chiếc lược chiến tranh 8. patriotism n chủ nghĩa yêu nước patriot n nhà yêu nước patriotic (songs) adj (các bài hát) yêu nước Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My son always says that he wants to be a _ in the future when anyone asks him. 2. Soil, water and air pollution has a great on the standard of our living. 3. He will require on his left knee. 4. is displayed by actual and simple activities such as working hard, learning hard and devoting your life for the development of our nation. 5. What Mary has just said to him _ his imagination and he tells us that wonderful idea for the project. 6. He is very good at developing marketing _ that help promote new products sales and introduction. 7. President Ho Chi Minh was a in the movement of patriotism. 8. My mother usually tells me that affected me a lot in forming my personality and characters. 9. He is interested in reading biographies about historical _. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 8 Learning hard, living happily! DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
9. UNIT 2 URBANIZATION English 12 Pearson SỰ ĐÔ THỊ HÓA TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 2 Urbanization 1. urban (area) adj (khu) đô thị urbanize v đô thị hóa urbanization n sự đô thị hóa 2. final (contest) adj (cuộc thi) chung kết finalize (the content) v hoàn thành (nộ dung) finalization n sự hoàn thành 3. recommend sth v khuyến nghị; khuyên dùng cgđ recommendation n sự khuyến nghị; sự khuyên dùng 4. definition (of urbanization) n định nghĩa (của đô thị hóa) 5. grab/ get attention from v gây chú ý từ phía khan giả (audience) 6. propose (some solutions) v đề ra (một số giải pháp) 7. switch on = turn on v bật lên switch off = turn off tắt đi 8. the Q&A session n chuyên mục hỏi đáp 9. industry n nền công nghiệp industrial (zone) adj (khu) công nghiệp industrialize v công nghiệp hóa industrialization n sự công nghiệp hóa 10. agriculture n nền nông nghiệp agricultural (nation) adj (quốc gia) nông nghiệp 11. revolution n cuộc cách mạng revolutionary (period) adj (giai đoạn) cách mạng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Please all of electrical equipment before leaving the office. 2. Her great performance of balance from audience. Everyone seemed not to breathe when watching her. 3. Polluted smoke released from zones causes harmful effects on local people’s health. 4. Vietnam is a nation that exports rice just after Thailand. 5. He promised to his reports by this afternoon. 6. Although life in the offers me with lots of entertainment, comfort and convenience, I prefer to live in the rural area because of its fresh air and simplicity. 7. When asked about where to go, he me to visit Hội An, Vietnam. 8. The invention of the Internet is a big of technology that helps people to do things faster, more conveniently and more effectively. 9. We need to discuss and propose some efficient to solve the problems of crime to stabilize the society. Facebook 10. Can you give me the of the environment? Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 11. When a judge presses the golden button, which means you will go right to the contest. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 9
10. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 2 Urbanization 1. weather-beaten adj dãi dầu sương gió 2. up-to-date adj luôn cập nhật 3. (career) prospects n cơ hội (việc làm) 4. crucial = essential = vital adj thiết yếu, cần thiết =imperative 5. residents n cư dân residential (areas) adj (khu) dân cư 6. living standards n mức sống =standards of living 7. counter-urbanization n phản đô thị hóa; dãn dân 8. migrate v di cư migrant n người di cư migration n sự di cư 9. on a massive scale pre trong phạm vi lớn; quy mô lớn 10. seek sth – sought -sought v tìm kiếm cgđ seeker n người đi tìm kiếm 11. proportion n tỉ lệ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. If you want to improve your personal security when surfing the Internet, please always install antivirus softwares. 2. What’s the the balanced of food we eat every day, sir? 3. The new law taken effect yesterday makes the into this country more difficult and challenging. 4. A lot of people in rural areas think that urban areas will offer them with lots of , but in reality they have to face poor accommodation, high-cost- living expenses and other social problems. 5. The local authorities have just launched a campaign that encourages people to plant more trees in the local . 6. Being able to communicate in English is a _ factor that helps you to get this job position. 7. My mother experienced a life when she was young. 8. Some people believe that earning as much money as possible will ensure a good . Do you think so? 9. Some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in rural areas. This is known as . 10. I like watching the _ of birds in the winter. 11. Should this proposal be used on _? 12. Job nowadays should learn one more language, know how to use a computer and have expertise knowledge in their field in order to have better career prospects. 13. from Middle East will be forbidden to enter the USA. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 10 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
11. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 2 Urbanization 1. prior to (1945) adv trước 1945 2. infrastructure n cơ sở hạ tầng # kiến trúc thượng tầng #superstructure 3. trend n xu hướng; xu thế trendy (fashion) adj (thời trang) thịnh hành 4. mindset n đức tin; tư tưởng 5. discriminate (against sb) v phân biệt đối xử (đối với ai đó) discrimination n sự phân biệt đối xử 6. sanitation n các hệ thống vệ sinh 7. have (rapid) access to sth v tiếp cận (nhanh chóng) vào cgđ 8. the shortage of n sự thiếu hụt [khan hiếm] chỗ ở (accommodation) 9. the shift of workers from n sự thay đổi của công nhân từ nông agriculture to industries nghiệp sang công nghiệp 10. fluctuate v dao động fluctuation n sự dao động 11. rapidly = sharply = steadily = adv một cách nhanh chóng; đáng kể # nhẹ dramatically # slightly # # từ từ gradually Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The sale figure this month didn’t stay the same, it significantly. 2. Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet on a massive scale, we are able to have rapid update information hour by hour. 3. That people are shifting from rural areas to urban areas has generated more and more burden on the of accommodation. 4. My daughter usually wishes there were no _ between humans and humans and even between humans and animals. 5. What is the fashion in 2017? 6. becoming a famous actress, she used to work as a bartender in a coffeeshop. 7. on ground of race, gender, or sexual orientation shouldn’t happen in our modern world. 8. My brother has a conservative . 9. There are a lot of diseases resulting from poor . 10. The local authorities are discussing the budgets for improving the to promote more business and tourism. 11. He always wears clothes and always updates the trend of current fashion. He says that he wants to be a model in the future. 12. The air in our city is being polluted . 13. I don’t really understand the definition of . Can you explain more about it? – Yes, it’s the systems and beliefs in a society that have developed from Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức more simple ones. 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 11
12. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 2 Urbanization 1. rise – rose – risen =increase v tăng #drop = decrease giảm 2. remain stable = stay the same v ổn định 3. (economic) crisis/ chaos n cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế 4. human resource n nguồn nhân lực 5. the excessive exploitation n sự khai thác quá mức 6. in terms of (economic benefits) pre về phương diện (lợi ích kinh tế) 7. GDP =Gross Domestic Product n Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội 8. to cope with sth = deal with sb v ứng phó với cgđ 9. (government) policies n chính sách (của chính phủ) 10. potentially dangerous adj nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn 11. high-income/ low-income adj (người) thu nhập cao/ thu nhập thấp (people) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. In order to stabilize and develop our nation, the government should establish policies to attract qualified and talented . 2. The excessive of the natural resources has caused a lot of serious issues that current people have to face and make their great efforts to solve. 3. The Yin and Yang in our body should be if you want to stay healthy and don’t want to get any diseases. 4. What should we do to climate change happening rapidly and dangerously? 5. A lof of people agree with the _ of reducing tax to help small enterpreneurs to develop their business. 6. Children should not go swimming in lakes or rivers alone, the dangerous situations may happen. 7. In the situation of economic , the government has just implemented austerity measures 1to control the public-sector debt. 8. The climate change and global warming have led to the in the sea level. If we don’t take action immediately, some countries in the world will disappear in next decades. 9. people don’t mind the prices of products, they just pay attention to their quality and famous brandnames. In contrast, people always consider the price prior to buying a product. 10. Some countries don’t pay attention to protecting their living environment when developing their economy. In term of , it brings about lots of dollars; however, the environment is being destroyed dramatically and unable to restore. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 1 austerity measures: chính sách thắt lưng buộc bụng YOUTUBE 12 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
13. UNIT 3 THE GREEN MOVEMENT English 12 Pearson PHONG TRÀO XANH TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 3 The Green Movement 1. launch (a campaign) v phát động (chiến dịch) 2. promote (a green lifestyle) v xúc tiến (lối sống xanh) promotion n sự xúc tiến; thúc đẩy 3. conserve (natural resources) v bảo tồn (nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên) conservation (of natural resources) n sự bảo tồn (của nguồn TNTN) conservationist n người/ nhân viên bảo tồn 4. preserve (the environment) v bảo tồn cgđ preservation (of the environment) n sự bảo tồn (của môi trường) preservationist n nhà bảo tồn (các công trình cổ) 5. deplete = use up sth = run out v dùng hết; làm cạn kiệt cgđ depletion (of sth) n sự làm cạn kiệt (của cgđ) 6. eco-friendly products n sản phẩm thân thiện sinh thái environmentally friendly products n sản phẩm thân thiện môi trường 7. green cleaning products n sản phẩm quét dọn xanh 8. release # trap (harmful chemicals) v thải ra # làm mắc kẹt (các hóa chất độc hại) 9. mould and mildew n nấm mốc 10. nature n thiên nhiên; tự nhiên natural (products) adj (sản phẩm) thiên nhiên (produce) naturally adv (sản xuất) một cách tự nhiên 11. hazardous = dangerous adj nguy hiểm Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. We should our environment to live in harmony with nature because we cannot survive without its support. Remember that. 2. Without being treated well prior to dumping into the sea, toxic chemical wastes bring a lot of chemicals with them to the sea and kill aquatic plants and animals. 3. A campaign of using has been launched to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment in the city. 4. Organic products are products that are raised without using any chemical fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides. 5. can cause health problems, including respiratory problems and headaches. 6. Factories release polluted smoke into the atmosphere, and then it is there and causes greenhouse effects. 7. The of using eco-friendly products made by local youth has been supported significantly from the city-dwellers. 8. Food supplies are severly . It is forcasted that we will face the Facebook problem of food shortage in the near future. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 9. He volunteered to work as an environment because he wanted to make his small contributions to conserving the environment. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 13
14. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 3 The Green Movement 1. dispose of (the fishing net) v tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá) disposal (of the fishing net) n sự tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá) 2. replace (existing models) v thay thế (các mẫu hiện hành) replacement with (green products) n sự thay thế (bằng sản phẩm xanh) replaceable # irreplaceable adj thay thế được # không thể thay thế 3. asthma n hen suyển skin rashes n phát ban 4. airflow pathways n sự lưu thông của không khí 5. clutter n sự bừa bãi 6. renewable resource n nguồn tài nguyên phục hồi được non-renewable resource n nguồn tài nguyên không phục hồi được 7. (natural) habitats n nơi cư trú (tự nhiên) habitation n sự cư trú 8. the average global surface n nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình của trái đất temperature 9. replenish (naturally) = top up v bổ sung thêm; làm đầy lại (một cách tự replenishment n nhiên) 10. rat poison n thuốc chuột 11. heavy metals n kim loại nặng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. People with should not live in air-polluted environment. 2. Oil, coal and natural gas are . 3. ions can be almost completely removed from water in just a single pass through the filter membrane. 4. can kill rats and other animals like cats, birds and other useful animals, so be careful when using it. 5. In order to help wild animals adapt with the new environment in the park, zoo keepers try to make the accommodation look like their _ in nature. 6. Smart phones are updated with new apps, functions, and features all the time to the existing models. 7. I don’t want all these files up my desk. 8. Computerization has enabled the automatic of stock. 9. We go along the river bank to the finishing nets because of being afraid that fish can die if they trap these nets. 10. The designer is thinking how to design a house to get a many as possible to reduce the use of electricity in summer time. 11. Looking at the document, we can see that the global surface temperature is increasing steadily. 12. The electric bill was reduced dramatically thanks to the energy- savings lights and products last month. 13. Wind power is considered a stable, efficient _ . 14. They looked around for any signs of . Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 14 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
15. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 3 The Green Movement 1. engine lubricant n dầu bôi trơn động cơ 2. purify (the air) v làm sạch; làm tinh khiết (không khí) (air) purification n sự tinh khiết (của không khí) 3. treat (sewage) v xử lý (nước thải) (sewage) treatment n sự xử lý (nước thải) 4. get rid of = eliminate = delete v xóa bỏ; loại bỏ 5. land erosion n sự xói mòn đất 6. organic (foods) adj (thức ăn) hữu cơ organic (clothing) (quần áo) vải sợi tự nhiên 7. nutrients n chất bổ dưỡng nutrition n dinh dưỡng nutritious (foods) adj (thực phẩm) dinh dưỡng nutritionist = dietitian n nhà dinh dưỡng học 8. concentrate on = focus on sth v tập trung vào cgđ concentration = focuses n sự tập trung 9. germs n vi trùng; mầm bệnh 10. (cause) infections n (gây ra) sự truyền nhiễm 11. power plants n lò phản ứng năng lượng (hạt nhân) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Using social networks to much makes young people unable to their studying and other social activities. 2. Air has decreased significantly due to human activities like polluting the air, releasing polluted smoke and destroying forests. 3. causes degradation of soil; therefore, the productivity of crops also decreases and food raised in this sort of land cannot provide enough nutrition like it was in the past. 4. More and more people in urban cities are more concerned about using because they are good for their health. 5. Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for , so wash your hands carefully before eating to help protect your body. 6. Living in poor and dirty conditions can increase the risk of . We are working hard to provide enough medical supply for the local people. 7. All of factories in the city must have the system of ; otherwise, polluted water will kill all of aquatic creatures and directly affect people’s life. 8. Do you think that our good thoughts can dirty water? 9. Smoke and discharged water from are key factors causing air pollution and water pollution. 10. Practice meditation every day helps us to the risk of heart attack and high-blood pressure. Try to keep calm and practice it more often to keep balance. 11. If you are tired and losing your , stop working for a moment, relax, listen to instrumental music, and do a five-minute meditation. Try and you will see the magic. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 15
16. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 3 The Green Movement 1. remain (the most important v vẫn còn là (năng lượng quan trọng energy) nhất) 2. in danger of extinction pre đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng 3. legal # illegal (dumping) adj (việc thải ra) hợp pháp # bất hợp pháp 4. prohibit = ban = forbid v cấm prohibition n sự cấm đoán prohibitive adj cấm đoán 5. soot n bồ hóng 6. (incomplete) combustion (of sth) n sự cháy (không hết của cgđ) combust sth v (bắt đầu) đốt cháy cgđ 7. fires (in grills, fireplaces, and n lửa cháy (trong việc nướng, lò stoves) sưởi, và bếp) 8. absorb (the sunlight) v hấp thụ (ánh nắng mặt trời) và làm and heat up (the atmosphere) (khí quyển) nóng lên 9. (a soot) particle n mẫu (bồ hóng) 10. bloodstream n dòng máu 11. via (the nose) pre thông qua (mũi) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Electricity still the most important enegery in households, factories and manufacturers. 2. There are a lot of animals in danger of and they will completely disappear in the future. This will cause a lot of bad effects for biodiversity. 3. We need to eat more vegetables and less meat and other diary products to have good . 4. The carbon dioxide layer covering the earth the sunlight and heats up the atmostphere. Is that the reason causing global warming and climate change? 5. Some people think that all of activities of killing animals should be because they believe that humans and animals have the same rights to live happily. 6. The of fossil fuels releases plenty of polluted and toxic chemicals that affect the air purification seriously. 7. The news program came to us satellite. 8. Is it or to park here, sir? 9. Can you see lots of _ in the air under the sunlight in our room? These particles lead us to some respiratory problems like asthma. 10. The of catching small fries (small fish) is supported greatly by the local people. They think that is a good way to preserve their food resource. 11. We coal to keep warm in the winter. 12. The fireplace was blackened with . Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 16 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
17. TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 3 The Green Movement 1. bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/ n bệnh viêm cuốn phổi 2. install (filters) v lắp đặt (máy lọc) installation (of filters) n sự lắp đặt (máy lọc) 3. default adj mặc định 4. expert n chuyên gia expertise (knowledge) adj (kiến thức) chuyên sâu 5. (energy) demands n các nhu cầu (năng lượng) 6. Economy Index n chỉ số kinh tế 7. a detailed assessment n sự đánh giá chi tiết; cụ thể assess sth v đánh giá cgđ 8. rank (top of the list) v xếp hạng đầu (trong danh sách) 9. waste-water treatment plant n trạm xử lý nước thải 10. apply (advanced v ứng dụng (công nghệ tiên tiến) technologies) 11. convert into (valuable v chuyển đổi thành (nguồn tài nguyên resource) giá trị) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He spends a lot of time studying macrobiotics, so he has knowledge on this field. You can ask him for some useful advice. 2. Some countries in the world are innovating their techonology to _ rubbish into reusable products to reduce the waste of natural resources. 3. He intends to a new air-conditioner in replacement of the old one. 4. English teachers are encouraged to advanced technology in teaching. 5. The option is to save your work every five minutes. 6. The local authorities are discussing to build more to provide fresher and cleaner water for the residents in the area. 7. He was diagnosed with . 8. The of the new heating system takes several hours. Please forgive for this inconvenience. 9. She is a great in child psychology. 10. Scientists and engineers are doing as many researches as possible to find out more alternative energy resources to meet the world’s . 11. This restaurant among the finest in the town. 12. It is very difficult to the effects of these changes. 13. Is happiess index of people determined by the nation’s _? 14. This is my new book. Please have a look and give me a detailed , please. Thank you a lot for your concerns. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 17
18. TỪ VỰNG 6 Unit 3 The Green Movement 1. manage (waste effectively) v quản lý (chất thải 1 cách hiệu quả) (effective waste) management n sự quản lý (chất thải hiệu quả) 2. operate (a machine) v vận hành (máy móc) (machine) operation n sự vận hành (máy móc) 3. biodegradable plant materials n chất liệu thực tự phân hủy 4. sustainable (forest management) adj (sự quản lý rừng) bền vững sustainability n sự bền vững 5. by-products n phụ phẩm; hậu quả phụ 6. consumption habits n thói quen tiêu dùng 7. (emit) exhaust fumes n (thải ra) khói bụi 8. accessories n tiện ích 9. certified organic products n sản phẩm hữu cơ đã được thẩm định 10. give off = release v sản sinh ra 11. energy-saving projects n chương trình; đề án tiết kiệm-năng lượng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some plastic bags used in the supermarkets are made by . 2. Can you show me how to this photocopier? 3. My company is conducting an innovative campaign to maintain the of its growth. 4. My group has just launched a(n) project that encourages people to reduce the amount of energy consumption and save more power to protect the energy sustainability. 5. She likes buying vegetables in supermarkets because they offer and reliable organic products. 6. The combustion of plastic bags and other plastic products can a lot of toxic by-products that contribute to the global warming and climate change. 7. We need to replant trees and current forests effectively to help rebalance the biodiversity in nature. That’s also the way to protect us. 8. This machine is very easy to perform. 9. In order to boost the present economy, the government should pass more policies to provide economic environment for both domestic and foresign investments. 10. The emitting of into the atmosphere is the key factor that causes air pollution and serious respiratory problems in big cities. 11. This company offers a wide range of furnishings and for the home. 12. A is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction. 13. An effective way for you to protect your family members’ health is to change your . Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 18 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
19. UNIT 4 THE MASS MEDIA English 12 Pearson PHƯƠNG TIỆN TRUYỀN THÔNG TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 4 The Mass Media 1. subscribe (print newspapers) v đặt (báo in) 2. digits n con số digital (devices) adj (thiết bị) số 3. access the Internet v truy cập vào Internet =have access to the Internet n 4. find + it + adjective + to verb cảm thấy nó ntn để làm gì đó find it challenging to learn French cảm thấy khó khăn để học tiếng Pháp 5. connect with (friends) v kết nối với (bạn bè) connection n sự kết nối 6. any time phr bất kỳ lúc nào 7. addict n người nghiện (cgđ) addictive (games) adv (trò chơi) gây nghiện 8. purpose = aim =objective n mục đích; mục tiêu purposeful (work) adj (công việc) có mục tiêu [rõ ràng] (work) purposefully adv (làm việc) một cách có chủ đích 9. efficient (way) adj (cách) hiệu quả efficiency n sự hiệu quả 10. cyber attack/ bullying n sự đe dọa/ tấn công mạng 11. instant messaging n trò chuyện trực tiếp =real-time chatting Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Don’t hesitate to call me . I’m always ready to answer your questions. 2. The innovative technology allows us to have images and see what is happening with our organs in the body. 3. Playing games isn’t considered bad but try your best not to become a(n) because if you are , it will wastes your valuable time and distract you from your studying and social activities. 4. Sorry for stepping on your foot, I didn’t do that . 5. My new cell phone number has eleven . It’s hard to remember. 6. Young people nowadays usually use the internet to with their friends instead of having conversations in person. Do you think it’s a problem? 7. We are developing a new software that can help protect the computer system from . 8. Students in the city have more opportunity to learn more because of having quick to the Internet. 9. I like using camera because we can see what we have captured immediately without waiting for long photo process. 10. The Internet in this area is very slow and weak. 11. My teacher was very impressed by the with which I handled the problem. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 12. Please press the button to support my channel on youtube. 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 19
20. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 4 The Mass Media 1. social accounts n các tài khoản xã hội [trên mạng] 2. a ten-year period n giai đoạn 10-năm 3. cancer mortality rate n tỉ lệ tử vong vì ung thư 4. submit (my application) v nộp đơn xin việc (application) submission n việc nộp đơn 5. log into # log out (an account) v đăng nhập # đăng xuất (tài khoản) 6. apply (a petition) v nộp (đơn thỉnh nguyện) application (form) n (mẫu) đơn [xin việc] applicants n người đi xin việc; ứng viên 7. carry out (a survey) v thực hiện (cuộc khảo sát) 8. analyze (the related data) v phân tích (dữ liệu liên quan) analyst n nhà phân tích analysis n sự phân tích 9. draw – drew – drawn v vẽ 10. leaflets n tờ rơi 11. a means of communication n phương tiện thông tin liên lạc Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. We are a survey to find out which shampoo brandname is used most in this city. 2. Have you got any on the Internet? I have several on facebook, twitter, and others. However, I still find it boring. 3. The government prohibits advertisers to throw their on the street. 4. Please complete this to register a class here. 5. Cancer rate is increasing dramatically recently. 6. I usually keep my social account _ because when I , I usually forget the password. 7. He is using a software on his computer to _ the data. 8. Application must be before August 9th. Please hurry up! 9. At the meeting they presented a detailed of twelve schools in a London borough. 10. There were over 100 for this position, but the recruiter just chose one. It was so challenging. 11. Internet plays a very important role as means of . It’s fast, time- saving and convenient. On the other hand, what do we do with that spare time? 12. My daughter a lot of pictures and hang them on the walls in her room. 13. Economic forecast the economy will stay the same this year. They suggested having more polocies to promote consumption and foreign investments. 14. After the next , people will use robots to replace humans to do some dangerous tasks. 15. Please your essay on time. Don’t be late. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 20 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
21. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 4 The Mass Media 1. reach (a large audience) v đến được (lượng khán giả lớn) 2. (be) coined with sth v được tạo ra, phát minh ra 3. diversify (mass media) v đa dạng hóa (truyền thông) diversification n sự đa dạng hóa 4. separate sth v tách rời cgđ separable # inseparable (part) adj (phần) tách rời # không thể tách rời separation n sự tách rời; chia cắt separatist n người ly khai 5. rights and responsibilities n quyền và nghĩa vụ 6. sequence of their advent n theo thứ tự xuất hiện 7. emerge (as a unique channel) v nổi lên (như là kênh độc nhất) 8. explode v bùng nổ explosion of sth n sự bùng nổ của cgđ 9. personalize sth v 1.đánh dấu – 2.cá nhân hóa cgđ – 3.đề cập chủ yếu đến 10. hack sth v tấn công chiếm dụng cgđ 11. keep in touch with sb v giữ liên lạc với ai đó =keep in contact with sb Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Please keep your password secret and do not click on any unreliable links if you don’t want your account to be . 2. You have the rights to marry anyone you love, you must also have the to take care of them and bring love, happiness and great homes for him/ her. 3. The bomb and killed at least ten people. 4. Goodbye! me please. 5. The of the gas stove had burnt two houses down and at least five people were seriously injured. 6. They were reunited after a of more then 20 years. 7. All our courses are to the needs of the individual. 8. I usually collect all of new words in each unit on a piece of paper and then learn them by heart. What way do you use to learn English new words? 9. Can you tell me the of advent of Nokia, Samsung, Asus and Apple? 10. The culture in the USA has been with the arrivals of immigrants. 11. A is an advocate of a state of separation for a group of people from a larger group. 12. Farmers should pay more attention to raising of crops to increase more chances to have a higher income. 13. He is thinking about new ways to let his programs a large audience. 14. He as a key figure in the campaign. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 21
22. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 4 The Mass Media 1. interact with sb v tương tác với cgđ interaction n sự tương tác interactive (program) adj (chương trình có tính) tương tác 2. application = app n ứng dụng 3. record videos v ghi hình record (data) v thu thập (dữ liệu) 4. describe sth v miêu tả cgđ (a brief) description n sự miêu tả (ngắn) 5. enable sb to do sth v cho phép ai đó làm cgđ 6. advanced (options) adj (các lựa chọn) tân tiến advancement (of technology) n sự tiến bộ (của công nghệ) 7. in all genres for ages phr mọi thể loại cho mọi lứa tuổi 8. virus detection n sự phát hiện virus 9. remove sth v loại bỏ cgđ removal of sth n sự loại bỏ cgđ 10. phishing scams n mưu mô đánh cắp thông tin cá nhân (trên mạng xã hội) 11. go through (its functions) v tìm hiểu kỹ (chức năng của nó) 12. user reviews n sự đánh giá của người dùng 13. microblogging n sự gửi tin nhắn, hình ảnh, theo nhóm Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The function of of this software is extremely incredible. Try it! 2. Nowadays facebook users can their own videos and then upload them on their wall as a means of advertising. 3. Some psychologists are seriously concerned whether the of technology is bringing about benefits or troubles to humans. 4. The interview asked me to a person I love most in my life, and that is my favorite topic. 5. The Internet me to keep in touch with my friends all the time. I can see their photos, update their feelings and lots of other things. 6. Traditional medicine uses medicinal leeches to the pus in your swelling and infectious wounds. 7. A lot of websites offer softewares for English learners to download and practice their English. I think they’re very useful. 8. Campaign planners and advertisers often look at the to adjust their marketing plans and develop promotion programs to meet consumers’ demands. 9. is a combination of blogging and instant messaging that allows users to create short messages to be posted and shared with an audience online. 10. My father always goes through a machine’s carefully before operating it. 11. The of trade barriers promises to improve the local people’s living Facebookstandard better. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 22 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
23. UNIT 5 CULTURAL IDENTITY English 12 Pearson BẢN SẮC VĂN HÓA TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 5  Cultural Identity 1. (less) familiar with sth adj (ít) quen thuộc hơn với cgđ 2. national identity n bản sắc quốc gia (cultural) identifier n cơ sở định dạng (văn hóa) 3. maintain (our culture) v duy trì (văn hóa chúng ta) 4. submit (an essay) v nộp (bài văn) (essay) submission n sự nộp (bài) 5. customs # costumes n phong tục # trang phục 6. assimilate (a people) v đồng hóa (dân tộc) assimilation n sự đồng hóa 7. multicultural (community) adj (cộng đồng) đa văn hóa 8. respect (diverse cultural values) v tôn trọng (các giá trị văn hóa khác nhau) 9. integrate (into the world) v hội nhập (vào thế giới) integration n sự hội nhập 10. abandon (their heritage culture) v từ bỏ (di sản văn hóa) abandonment n sự từ bỏ 11. define (themselves) v khẳng định (bản thân); định nghĩa bản thân mình Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Young teenagers nowadays use smart phones, trendy fashions and things like that to themselves. Do you think that’s a good way? 2. Some people believe that television and the Internet are key factors that Vietnamese people faster and more easily. 3. Making great efforts to into the world is a must for the current youth, but learning how to preserve their own cultural identity is very important as well. 4. Vietnamese people living in foreign countries never their heritage culture, they usually celebrate important festivals to educate their children about their origins and tradition. 5. The best way to live in harmony with others in communities is that all of peoples must be equally respected and live peacefully together. 6. Each people has their own culture, we must each people’s diverse cultural values. That’s a great way to maintain peace and harmony in a community. 7. All of people encouraged and supported the government’s of its new economic policy. 8. I really like the traditional of Vietnam. 9. Wearing traditional customes seem less with young generations. They prefer to wear modern clothes rather than the old ones. 10. His music is the of tradition and new technology. Facebook 11. Vietnamese students overseas always hold some typical festivals to maintain andAnh Ngữ Lê Đức advertise their cultural . 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 23
24. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 5  Cultural Identity 1. stages n giai đoạn 2. take it for granted v đón nhận một cách hiển nhiên 3. critical thinking n tư duy phản biện 4. (religious) beliefs n tín ngưỡng (tôn giáo) 5. acquire (their cultural identity) v thâm nhập; thụ đắc được (bản sắc văn hóa) 6. (fully) exposed to sth adj tiếp cận (hoàn toàn) với cgđ 7. inherit (their ancestors’ history) v thừa hưởng (lịch sử của tổ tiên) 8. react = respond v phản ứng 9. flexibly adjust v điều chỉnh một cách linh hoạt (flexible) adjustment n sự điều chỉnh (linh hoạt) 10. reflect/ mirror (the climatic v phản ánh (điều kiện khí hậu) conditions) 11. offer sense of being rooted in v mang lại cảm giác có nguồn gốc từ native culture nền văn hóa bản địa Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Taking part in some traditional festivals organized by our parents in the USA offers us sense of being rooted in our . 2. We feel proud of being a Vietnamese citizen because of our ancestors’ history. 3. The children are at very different of development. 4. His facial expressions that he doesn’t want to accept that point of view; however, he tries to calm himself and patiently listen to his partner. 5. He surprisingly to the news. It made him rather shock. 6. We don’t have to work official hours, we can flexibly our time. This is the great thing I like best in my job. 7. We need to repsect other people’s in order to live in harmony with other people with different religions. 8. He doesn’t wear jackets when going out, his arms and hands are fully to the sunlight. 9. By participating in traditional games, festivals and such activities, children gradually their cultural identity. 10. Students are taught not to accept any viewpoints easily, they must have to consider whether they have any evidences to convince that’s true. 11. Your parents are always beside us and we usually take them . 12. Flexible should be done immediately to meet the local people’s demands and create more comfort for everyone in the company. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
25. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 5  Cultural Identity 1. globalize v toàn cầu hóa globalization n sự toàn cầu hóa 2. establish links with sb v thiết lập sự liên kết với ai đó establishment (of sth) n sự thành lập cgđ 3. unify sth v hợp nhất cgđ unification of sth n sự hợp nhất cgđ 4. tone markings n dấu thanh (sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, ) 5. migrate v di cư (ở nước khác) migration n sự di cư migrants n người di cư 6. pass down (their culture to the v truyền lại (nền văn hóa của họ cho next generation) thế hệ mai sau) 7. highlight =emphasize sth v làm nổi bật cgđ 8. strengthen =enhance=improve v cải thiện; tăng cường strength (of sth) n sức mạnh 9. (spirit) of solidarity and unity of sth n (tinh thần) đoàn kết và thống nhất của cgđ 10. take part in = participate in v tham gia vào cgđ 11. martial art n võ thuật martial spirit n tinh thần thượng võ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Having social accounts on the Internet more links with other people around you. 2. I usually underline new words in reading passages to and revise them later. After that, I try my best to use it as much as I can to memorize them. 3. He is very sociable, he always any activities organized by school youth union. 4. Some foreigners find it hard and challenging to learn Vietnamese because of its such as sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, nặng. 5. Sports activities are held to encourage and promote the spirit of and unity of people around the world. 6. I am considering how people could their culture to the next generations in the past without any help of the Internet and other modern equipment. 7. Doing more exercise in the morning will help your health and immune system. It also helps you begin a new day with full of energy. 8. My younger borther is really interested in . He likes watching films of Bruce Lee a lot. 9. time offers more benefits and more challenges for most of educators. They have to make great efforts in keep intouch with every-single- moment development of the world. 10. from all over the world choose to live in the USA because of its Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức advanced education, freedom and prosperity. 0947959619 11. The of local charitable organizations offers more chances for poor children to go to school and persuade their education properly. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 25
26. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 5  Cultural Identity 1. participate in sth v tham gia vào cgđ participation n sự tham gia participants n người tham gia 2. flock (to the race area) v kéo nhau đến(khu đua) 3. wordship (the Buddha) v thờ cúng (Đức Phật) (Buddha) worshipping n việc thờ cúng (Đức Phật) 4. sacrifice (their life to do sth) v,n hy sinh (mạng sống của họ) để làm cgđ 5. favorable climate n khí hậu thuận lợi 6. offerings n đồ cúng dường 7. tug of war n kéo co 8. shuttlecock throwing n trò ném còn 9. swinging n đánh đu 10. (become) popular adj (trở nên) phổ biến; nổi tiếng (gain) in popularity n (đạt được) sự phổ biến 11. immigrate v đi định cư (ở nước khác) immigrant n người đi định cư immigration n sự đi định cư Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. After her last night performance, she gained in nationwide. 2. Mekong Delta have very climate to raise crops and tropical rice. 3. The new US president has just passed a new law of restricting into the country. 4. The boy _ his life to rescue three children in the severe flood. He’s our hero. Please take a silent minute to commemorate him. 5. My students got up very early and to the race to cheer his friends up in the competition. 6. On the fifteenth day of each lunar month, Buddhists usually bring their to wordship the Buddha and pray for peace, health and good fortune. 7. In mountainous areas, local people are really interested in taking part in communal activities like swinging, , and shuttlecock throwing. 8. A lot of Vietnamese people left their country and to the US after the victory of Vietnam’s Army Force. 9. The of young people in planting trees, emptying rubbish and cleaning the beaches educated them how to live in harmony with the nature to protect themselves and preserve long-term use of the environment. 10. Professor Ngo Bao Chau became very in Vietnam after receiving the Fields Medal in 2012. 11. Buddha is an imperial part in spiritual life of Vietnemese people. 12. from Vietnam found challenging and difficult when moving to live Facebookin the US.They gradually intergerated themselves into the new environment and Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619tried their best to survive. YOUTUBE 26 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
27. TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 5  Cultural Identity 1. settle (in a place) v ở (một nơi nào đó) luôn settlement n sự ở (cố định) 2. (be) proud of sth adj thấy tự hào về cgđ =take pride in sth n pride yourself on sth v 3. (important) feature n đặc điểm quan trọng 4. (feminine) beauty n vẻ đẹp của người phụ nữ beautify sth/ sb v làm cho cgđ/ ai đó đẹp beautiful(ly) adj đẹp đẽ 5. design sth v thiết kế cgđ (new) designs n bản thiết kế (mới) designers n nhà thiết kế 6. the Scottish kilts n đầm của người Scotland 7. complicate sth v làm cho cái gì đó phức tạp hơn complication n sự phức tạp complicated (task) adj (nhiệm vụ) phức tạp; khó khăn 8. recreation =hobby=pastime n thú vui; sở thích 9. significant (population) adj đông (dân số) significantly adv một cách lớn lao significance n tầm quan trọng; ý nghĩa 10. advent of sth = appearance of sth n sự xuất hiện của cgđ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He is interested in other people, so he chose to work as a fashion designer. 2. The of the mountain made me out of breath. 3. Some people suggested that women should maintain their after marriage althought how busy they are. 4. Don’t everything, try to simplify them as much as you can. 5. After ten-year period of development, the country has changed . 6. The of computers and the Internet has brought about more benefits and more troubles as well. So be wise to use them. 7. My sister is always _ of her English speaking ability. I think she should be more moderate. 8. The of the design made me confused and could not understand the intention of the designer. 9. His includes playing badminton, soccer and volleyball. 10. She sang so that all of the four judges press the button to turn back to enjoy her performance. 11. Long Nguyen has just lauched his new collection of to audience and fashionitas and received a lot of positive comments and compliments. 12. This area showed signs of Iron Age . Facebook 13. I really like the Scottish . It looks attractive. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 27
28. UNIT 6 ENDANGERED SPECIES English 12 Pearson NHỮNG LOÀI ĐANG BỊ ĐE DỌA TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 6  Endangered Species 1. announce sth v thông báo; công bố cgđ announcement n sự thông báo; sự công bố announcer = host = presenter n người thông báo 2. extinct (species) adj (loài) bị tuyệt chủng extinction (of sth) n sự tuyệt chủng (của cgđ) extinguish sth v 1.dập tắt (lửa); 2. hủy hoại hết cgđ 3. die out = become extinct v tuyết chủng; chết hết 4. rhinoceros =rhino n tê giác 5. biology n sinh học biological (features) adj (đặc điểm) sinh học biologist n nhà sinh học 6. assisgnments = exercises n bài tập 7. Botanical Garden n thảo cầm viên; vườn sinh học 8. scare (the animals) v làm (các động vật) sợ hãi scary (experiences) adj (những trải nghiệm) đáng sợ 9. evolve (gradually) v tiến hóa (dần dần) evolution n sự tiến hóa evolutionary (theory) adj (giả thuyết) tiến hóa 10. in danger n đang bị đe dọa endanger sth/ sb v đe dọa cgđ/ ai đó endangered (animals/plants) adj (động vật/ thực vật) đang bị đe dọa 11. targets n mục tiêu Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Seeing the lion in reality is my experience in my life. 2. He talks about this plant like an actual . I really like his expertise knowledge. 3. There are a lot of presious species of animals are . 4. We were waiting for the of the Next Top Model’s result. 5. Darwin’s theory of _ has helped explain the disappearance of some species and survival of others. 6. Not only some species of animals but also some of plants are becoming . 7. Please try your best to reach this month’s business goals and . 8. I spent all week completing all _ that the teacher gave us last Monday. 9. Dinasours completely millions of years ago. 10. My favorite academic subject is _ because it helps me to understand a lot of things about our nature. 11. Can you tell me the process that human beings ? 12. There are a lot of distinct features in nature that completely make you Facebook Anh Ngữsurprised Lê Đức and interested. 13.0947959619The are declaring the result slowly. YOUTUBE 28 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
29. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 6  Endangered Species 1. restore sth v phục hồi cgđ restoration (of sth) n sự phục hồi của cgđ 2. maintain (the balance of v duy trì (sự cân bằng của tự nhiên) nature) 3. well-being n sự giàu có và hạnh phúc 4. vulnerable adj yếu ớt; dễ bị tấn công vulnerability(of babies to diseases) n sự dễ dàng (mắc bệnh của trẻ) 5. conference n hội nghị 6. living creatures n sinh vật sống 7. destroy the habitat v phá hủy nơi ở habitat destruction n sự phá hủy nơi ở 8. face constant threats v đối mặt các mối đe dọa liên tục 9. livestock n vật nuôi (cừu, bò, ) 10. ruin (the ecosystem) v hủy hoại (hệ sinh thái) 11. derive from (natural products) v có nguồn gốc từ (các sản phẩm tự nhiên) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Older people are to diseases and health problems. 2. Deforestation, over exploitation and building too many factories and industrial zones are our ecosystem. 3. We have installed a new projector in the room to prepare for tonight’s guests’ presentations. 4. The of this ancient picture may take a lot of time. 5. Today, many plants and animals are becoming endangered or extinct because of . 6. I think we should live in harmony with other animals without killing them for food and other products because we are and so are the animals. 7. is not a key factor that leads to happiness. 8. Products _ natural herbs are good for our body and helps maintain our health and longevity. 9. Animals living in the nature always constant threats from predators and the destruction of human beings. 10. The conference is discussing measures to protect animals from . 11. are animals kept in farms, for example cows or sheep. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 29
30. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 6  Endangered Species 1. lose (biodiversity) v đánh mất (sự đa dạng sinh thái) (biodiversity) loss n 2. against the laws of nature pre vi phạm luật tự nhiên 3. interfere sth v can thiệp; gây trở ngại interference n sự can thiệp; gây trở ngại 4. feel at peace v cảm thấy bình yên 5. key issues/ points n điểm chính 6. conservation status scale n định mức bảo tồn 7. physical features n đặc điểm thể chất 8. decline (slightly)= decrease v giảm đi (nhẹ) 9. anti-poaching laws n luật cấm săn bắt 10. collisions n sự va chạm collide (with sth/sb) v va chạm (với cgđ/ ai đó) 11. feeding grounds n nơi tìm săn mồi Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Illegal hunting is considered of nature. 2. The between the two cars caused terrible traffic tram and killed at least five people yesterday. 3. The of human beings in nature has caused a number of harmful and dangerous issues like the extinction of plants and animals and destroying their own environment. 4. The extinction of some specific animals and plants are key factors to losing the in nature. Some species cannot survive without others’ presence. 5. The has threatened the existence of wild animals and plants. Some of those kinds are very useful for human beings in treating cancer or AIDS. 6. Wales like with large population of squids. They are their main diet. 7. Some old people drew of medicinal plants in a book and then passed it down to the next generation. 8. Some conservationists recommended the government should pass and enfore to protect the balance of biodiversity in nature. 9. This morning when I was walking on the street, I with a young handsome man and he asked my phone number. 10. The of sale figures has worried the board of directors. If they don’t have any other effective marketing campaigns, they will lose a lot of money. 11. Facing serious consequences from climate change, global warming, poverty and wars are the in this international submit. 12. Sitting quietly under the shadow of a tree in the garden helps me feel and control my emotions, foci and positive thinkings. 13.FacebookIt’s not your business. Don’t in my family problems. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 14.0947959619The gives us immediate precautions in the hope of improving and saving our environment polluted dramatically and seriously. YOUTUBE 30 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
31. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 6  Endangered Species 1. (local) authorities n các nhà chức trách (địa phương) authorize v cho quyền; ủy quyền 2. make efforts v nổ lực 3. set up = establish sth v thiết lập, thành lập cgđ 4. designate as sth v được chỉ định với vai trò gì đó 5. ensure = make sure to do sth v đảm bảo làm cgđ 6. fence off v rào chắn lại 7. (natural) predators n những kẻ săn mồi (tự nhiên) 8. raise (public) awareness n nâng cao nhận thức (công chúng) be aware of sth adj nhận thức cgđ 9. in the hope of (preserving sth) pre với hy vọng (bảo tồn cgđ) 10. (maintain) ecological balance v (duy trì) sự cân bằng sinh thái 11. cure (diseases) v chữa (bệnh) a cure for (cancer) n phương thức điều trị (ung thư) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Environmental and global issues should be taught in schools in order to raise students’ _ of doing the right things at the early age. 2. Vỹ was as the mornitor in our class. He’s good at studying, class management and helping friends to study better. 3. Some medicinal herbs and traditional medicine are used to life- threatening diseases. 4. Volunteers around the world are trying their best to work together in the preserving the natural habitats for wildlife animals and plants. 5. Scientists nowadays haven’t found out for cancer yet. 6. My students are making their great in order to obtain a position in a famous university, which helps them to have a better job in the future. 7. Having a good and high-icome job will your life with comfort. 8. Planting more trees, cleaning the environment regularly, working together to conserve the nature will help maintain our _ balance. 9. A new voluntary organization for local youth is going to be to hold social activities to help the less fortune in the area. 10. I have him to act for me while I am away. 11. Some animals have special abilities to change their colors to avoid their . 12. One end of the yard had been for the chickens. 13. Local should introduce laws giving heavy fines for individuals or organizations that have any harmful actions of destroying nature and local setting. 14. Although my younger brother is still a little boy, he is always his Facebook responsibility for putting rubbish in the right places in public areas. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 31
32. TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 6  Endangered Species 1. (trade in) the ivory (products) n việc buôn bán sản phẩm ngà 2. lady slipper orchid n hoa lan hài vệ nữ 3. adapt (to the new environment) v thích nghi (với môi trường mới) adaptation n sự thích nghi 4. saola n con kỳ lân Châu Á 5. condor n kềnh kềnh khoan cổ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My mother really loves orchid. Her favourite one is . 2. The number of elephants is significantly decreasing because of the trade in the products. Some effective measures should be made to prevent and stop this problem immediately. 3. is a large bird of the vulture family living mainly in South America. 4. The best way for students studying abroad is to try their best to themselves with the new academic and international learning environment in the local countries. 5. The picture of in the forest makes me feel the peace of nature and harmony between humans and animals living around us. 6. The climate is changing unpredictably; therefore, the of facing and coping with the unusual weather conditions and phenomena is a vital skill that modern people should have. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 32 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
33. UNIT 7 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE English 12 Pearson TRÍ THÔNG MINH NHÂN TẠO TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 7 Artificial Intelligence 1. cable TV n truyền hình cáp 2. artificial (intelligence) adj (sự thông minh) nhân tạo artificially (created lake) adv (hồ) do con người tạo artificiality n sự nhân tạo 3. a robot n con rô-bốt a robotic (car) adj xe rô-bốt robotics n ngành rô-bốt 4. (human) emotions n xúc cảm (của con người) (cry) emotionally adv (khóc) một cách đầy xúc cảm emotional (stress) adj (stress) cảm xúc 5. a life-threatening disease n căn bệnh đe dọa-tính mạng 6. activate (your brain) v kích hoạt (não bộ của bạn) activation n sự kích hoạt 7. (be) capable of (doing sth) adj có thể (làm cgđ) =(be) able to (do sth) capability n sự có thể; cái khả năng 8. get sb intotrouble with sth/sb v làm cho ai đó gặp rắc rối với cgđ/ai đó 9. in vain = in hopelessness pre trong vô vọng 10. resurrect /ˌrezəˈrekt/ v 1.lấy, làm lại được cgđ; 2. làm cho sống lại 11. real = authentic adj thật reality n sự thật; thật tế Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Some accidents seem to some mysterious and special abilities that a person didn’t have before. 2. Going on fast is a good way to activate the body’s of healing naturally. 3. He was looking at the flood destroying all of his crops _. 4. Some people are interested in the development of _ intelligence like doctor robots, teaching robots . Some, however, worry much about this problem. 5. According to some scientists, they predicted that people won’t use in the future anymore. They will use smart phones instead. 6. Computers are doing fast calculation with perfect accuracy. 7. What should we do when facing _? – I think we should keep calm, stay still and wait for the anger to slow down in order to make decisions. 8. This is a brandname we can trust. 9. This lake was formed naturally, but it was created . 10. In the future, people will use cars which can operate and drive automatically. 11. Gosipping too much may get you with a lot of people. It’s a bad habit. 12. Some robots nowadays are desinged to be able to recognize human Facebook . Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 13. The of this software hasn’t been completed yet. Please enter the0947959619 keys. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 33
34. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 7 Artificial Intelligence 1. exterminate = ruin = eliminate v hủy diệt; tiêu diệt extermination of sth n sự hủy diệt của cgđ 2. bring tears to her eyes v làm cho cổ khóc/ rơi nước mắt 3. decease n sự chết/ qua đời 4. defeat sb =beat v,n đánh bại ai đó/ cgđ 5. a GPS tracking device n thiết bị dò vị trí định vị toàn cầu 6. real-estate n bất động sản (remodel) his estate n (phục dựng lại) cung điện 7. highly automated vehicles adj phương tiện được tự động hóa cao automatic (telephone system) adj (hệ thống điện thoại) tự động (do the task) automatically adv (làm công việc) một cách tự động automation n sự tự động hóa autonomy n sự tự chủ 8. intervene =interfere (sth) v can thiệp vào cgđ (human) intervention n sự can thiệp (của con người) 9. in assembly lines n trong bang chuyền lắp ráp 10. discover subtle interaction v phát hiện sự tương tác giữa các loại between medications thuốc 11. (serious) side effects n phản ứng phụ (nghiêm trọng) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. You can be detected very easily thanks to a GPS tracking . 2. Accupunture can cure from simple to complicated ailments without serious . 3. The of her dog makes her very sad. 4. I think in the future some countries have to face high rate of unemployment because robots can replace human workforce and operate tasks . 5. Please place you luggage in the _ for security scanning. 6. The death of the main character in the play to her eyes. 7. The unbalance caused by human has more serious and destructive consequences than you can think. 8. The of one species of animal or plant may lead to the disappearance of many other animals and plants. 9. Chemists have discovered between medications, which can lead to serious and negative side effects for patients. 10. People have more free time than ever before thanks to the of some intelligent robotic devices; however, they seem to be less happy than they used to be. 11. He the current champion in three sets. 12. Deforestation all of natural habitats of wildanimals and causes biodiversity loss which is belived to be very dangerous for human beings’ existence. 13. My brother is interested in the business of . He said that was a great Facebookbusiness section from which he can earn a lot of money. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 14.0947959619Don’t my work. I just want to finish it myself. YOUTUBE 34 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
35. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 7 Artificial Intelligence 1. navigate (a direction) v dò đường; dò hướng đi navigation n sự dò hướng đi 2. obstabcles n trở ngại 3. explode v nổ tung explosion n sự nổ explosives n chất nổ 4. nuclear weapons n vũ khí hạt nhân 5. recognize (your voice) v nhận dạng (giọng nói) voice recognition system n hệ thống nhận dạng giọng nói 6. (understand) our intention n (hiểu được) ý định của chúng ta intend to do sth v có ý định làm cgđ 7. algorithm =algorism n thuật toán 8. in real time = immediately pre ngay lập tức 9. humanoid (robots) adj (robot) giống người 10. consequence =impact = effect n hậu quả 11. (end) human existence n (kết thúc) sự tồn tại của nhân loại Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. The new series of smart phones are very intelligent, they have the _ that can recognize your voice and respond to your requests immediately. 2. Scientists have just invented a tiny camera that can provide 3D images from inside the heart and blood vessels. 3. cause fears and obsession for human beings in the world due to its destructive power. 4. Some applications are developed to users’ voice to do from simple to complex tasks. It helps save time and works more effectively. 5. The of automation and artificial intelligence are real. Facebook workers had to destroy their two robots because they didn’t use English to communicate; they used their own language codes instead. 6. Some scholars predicted that the fast development of robots, artificial intelligence and robotic systems could end . 7. Compass was used in the past to directions. 8. They are all busy, so they bought a robot with the of helping their parents to be happier. 9. One of the biggest _ I encounter in learning English is that listening to fast conversations and pronouncing words correctly. 10. That looks like a real man and can have some simple conversations and expressing emotions such as feeling sad, smiling and crying. Incredible! 11. can perform calculation, data processing and automated reasoning tasks. 12. The invention of brought about both positive and negative effects; it can help us and also destroy us. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 13. He told me that he _ to buy a robotic kitchen to whip up his favorite0947959619 meal at any time he wants. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 35
36. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 7 Artificial Intelligence 1. primitive forms n dạng thức nguyên thủy primitiveness n thời nguyên thủy primitivism n chủ nghĩa nguyên thủy 2. malfunction n sự trục trặc 3. implant (kidneys) v cấy ghép (thận) 4. futurist n nhà tương lai học futurism n chủ nghĩa tương lai 5. cyber-attack n tấn công mạng 6. the operating staff n đội ngũ điều hành 7. defects n lỗi (kỹ thuật, ) 8. (reduce) the workforce n (giảm) lực lượng lao động 9. (perform) operations v (tiến hành) phẫu thuật 10. (a large) proportion n một tỉ lệ (lớn) 11. repeat sth v lập lại cgđ repetitive (household tasks) adj (công việc nhà) lập lại repetition (of sth) n sự lập lại Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. Vegetables should make up a large in your plate, usually 50%. 2. Modern medicine has achieved great breakthroughs. Doctors can organs in our body easily and accurately withour any risk of your life. 3. In the future, robots will replace doctors in performing _ with perfect accuracy and safety. 4. The automation, replacement of robots and other artificial intelligence equipment can reduce and bring out more profit for large companies; however, what should we do with the high unemployment rate? 5. I wonder why women in the past didn’t feel bored with household taks like cooking meals, washing dishes, doing the laundry, etc. 6. The are having a brief meeting to discuss some key points before working with the press about their new product introduction. 7. Some people believe that the regular of doing something can help them more and more perfect. 8. Some governments are improving their security systems in order to protect their computer systems from . 9. The new series of smart phones are recalled because some serious security . 10. The air-conditioner isn’t working properly. I think there may be some , call a technician to fix it. 11. No one lives here, so it can maintain its forests, air and beauty. 12. this new word with me, class! 13. There are no classes in the life of . 14.FacebookPerforming for the first time made me very nervous and scared. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 36 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
37. TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 7 Artificial Intelligence 1. substitute sb/sth =replace v thay thế ai đó/ cgđ substitution n sự thay thế 2. scenario = far vision n viễn cảnh 3. get out of control v vượt ra ngoài tầm kiểm soát 4. assign to (robots) v giao cho (robot) 5. complicate sth v làm cho cgđ phức tạp lên complicated (issues) adj (vấn đề) phức tạp complications n sự phức tạp 6. acronym n từ viết tắt 7. manufacture sth v sản xuất cgđ [trong nhà máy] manufacturer n nhà sản xuất manufacturing n sự sản xuất 8. editor-in-chief n chủ biên Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. VAT is an for Value Added Tax. 2. What happens if robots can have feelings and do not follow the control of humans? I feel very worried and scared about that . 3. There are two during the game. 4. Plants use sun’s light to their food. 5. I have worked as an for over ten years. I still find that it is an interesting job for me. 6. Always follow the _’s instructions. Don’t be careless! 7. In the future teaching robots can be in schools. Do you think that this is a disaster for human’s education? 8. Some scientists believe that robots will get in some days because they are more and more intelligent. If you don’t believe, just wait to see. 9. Some issues are being discussed to find out as many suitable and effective measures as possible. 10. The teacher each of the children a different task. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 37
38. UNIT 8 THE WORLD OF WORK English 12 Pearson THẾ GIỚI CÔNG VIỆC TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 8 The World Of Work 1. advise sb to do sth v khuyên ai đó nên làm gì đó your advice n lời khuyên của bạn (carreer) adviser n nhà tư vấn (việc làm) 2. experience sth v trải nghiệm cgđ (work) experience n kinh nghiệm (làm việc) experienced (workers) n (công nhân) nhiều kinh nghiệm 3. look for = find (a job) v tìm (việc làm) 4. offer to sth for sb v giành làm; đòi làm cgđ cho ai đó 5. difficult (time) adj (thời gian) khó khăn (look at the words) difficultly adv (nhìn vào chữ) một cách khó khăn difficulty n sự khó khăn 6. relevant (experience) adj (kinh nghiệm) liên quan [đến cv] relevance n sự tương quan 7. demonstrate (your skills) v minh chứng (kỹ năng của mình) demonstration (of sth) n sự minh chứng của cgđ 8. challenge sth/ sb v,n thách thức cgđ/ ai đó chanlleging (jobs) adj (công việc) đầy thách thức 9. a covering letter n thư giới thiệu 10. (relevant) qualifications n bằng cấp (liên quan) 11. employ sb v thuê ai đó employer n người chủ, công ty employee n người làm thuê employment # unemployment n sự có việc làm # sự thất nghiệp Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He is unemployed now; he is trying his best to a suitable job. He is really fed up with this boring life. 2. In your CV, you should list out as many experiences as possible to show that you have enough qualifications be assigned that position. 3. When asked about what he thinks I should choose, my father always me to opt the job that I love. He never forces me to do what he wants. 4. You should include a in your CV. It’s really important, so don’t forget this. 5. They called to inform me that I was that job. 6. That is a _ job because it rquires you to travel a lot andwork under pressure. However, I really like such a position. 7. nowadays should know as many practical skills as they can to have a good job in such competitive labour market. 8. FacebookHaving no job, facing stress and living without any help from family were the Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619most time in my life. 9. Please photo and certify any and include them in your CV. YOUTUBE 38 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
39. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 8 The World Of Work 1. seek – sought – sought sth/ sb v tìm kiếm cgđ/ ai đó seeker n nhà tìm kiếm 2. shortlist v chọn ra; lựa ra 3. candidate = applicant n ứng viên 4. recruit sb v tuyển dụng ai đó recruitment n sự tuyển dụng recruiter n nhà tuyển dụng 5. an initial period of probation n thời gian tập sự [thử việc] 6. assess (your performance) v đánh giá (sự làm việc của bạn) assessment n sự đánh giá 7. provide some training v cho đào tạo thêm 8. confirm (as regular employees) v xác nhận (là nhân viên cơ hữu) confirmation n sự xác nhận 9. impress (the interviewer) v gây ấn tượng (cho người phỏng impression n vấn) impressive (buildings) adj sự ấn tượng (các công trình) ấn tượng 10. policy (of a company) n chính sách (của công ty) 11. (time) pressure n áp lực (thời gian) Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. One of the most challenges of candidates taking IELT tests is time . 2. New emplyoees have to spend at least six months of . 3. Please tell us some important things that we should do to interviewers. 4. If you don’t have any relevant experiences, our company will offer a course of . Don’t worry! 5. After the initial period of probation, you will be as regular employees. 6. Job find it more and more challenging to find a suitable job because of the substitution of robots in replacement of human workforce. 7. I’m still waiting for the of the test results. 8. They have had a significant change in on paternity leave. 9. They are _ new employees for their company. John, apply for it. 10. Interviewers pay much attention to your confidence, fluent responses and good preparation to your performance. 11. Well-dressing is also one of the key factors that gives the interviwers good of you. So, wear informally and suitable! 12. He can’t stop looking at those building. They are so terrific! 13. who apply for this job should send their CVs before June 15th. 14. A detailed involved in the email, please download the attachment. 15. Candidates who are for interview will be contacted by the end of Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức the week. 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 39
40. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 8 The World Of Work 1. (the head) of the human n (thủ trưởng) của phòng nhân sự resource department 2. organization n tổ chức organizational (skills) adj (kỹ năng) tổ chức 3. confidential (materials) adj (tài liệu) mật 4. refuse = reject =turn down v từ chối refusal n sự từ chối 5. (apply rules) mechanically adv (áp dụng quy tắc) một cách máy móc 6. articulate sth/ sb v giải trình articulation n sự diễn đạt 7. priority n sự ưu tiên prior to sth pre trước cgđ prioritise (tasks) adj (công việc) ưu tiên 8. approach sth/ sb v tiếp cận cgđ/ ai đó approachable (person) adj (người) dễ gần gũi 9. motivate sb v tạo động lực cho ai đó motivation n động cơ; động lực self-motivated adj tự-tạo động lực 10. specialize in sth v chuyên về cgđ 11. (an apprentice) administration n quản lý [hành chính] (thử việc) administrator n người quản lý hành chính administrative support adj hỗ trợ hành chính Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My major is Business . 2. skills are vital in working in teams and groups. 3. I usually list out tasks in order to save my time. If you don’t have that list, you may solve your work effectively and efficiently. 4. Please be wise to use these rules. Do not apply them . 5. The new employee gets along well with other co-workers because he is kind of person. 6. My application was because I didn’t meet their requirement. 7. Keep these materials carefully if you don’t want to lose this job. 8. Small enterpreneurs need to have from the government to develop sustainably and stably. 9. It’s the school’s duty to its practices to parents. 10. Reading Mother Teresa’s stories _ me a lot. I find that there are a lot of noble and benevolent people in this life. 11. He is the head of the department in my company. 12. A: Who is that? B: She is a new administration in the human resource department. Facebook 13.Anh NgữI canLê Đức feel the winter through the slight cold of the win in the air. 14.0947959619He in teaching English and British culture. YOUTUBE 40 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
41. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 8 The World Of Work 1. six-month apprenticeship n thời gian thử việc sáu tháng an apprentice n nhân viên tập sự 2. ongoing training adj vừa làm vừa học việc 3. long-term job prospect n cơ hội việc làm dài hạn 4. trustworthy adj đáng tin cậy 5. enthusiastic (workers) adj (công nhân) nhiệt huyết enthusiasm n sự nhiệt huyết enthusiast n người nhiệt huyết 6. personnel n nhân sự 7. flexible time adj thời gian linh động [không gò ép] flexibility of sth n sự linh động của cgđ 8. proficient (in sth) adj thành thạo (trong việc gì đó) proficiency n sự thông thạo; thành thạo 9. tuition loans n khoản vay đóng học phí 10. finance n tài chính financial (problems) adj (vấn đề) tài chính (help me) financially adv (giúp đỡ tôi) về mặt tài chính 11. a huge debt n món nợ khủng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. After graduating from university, I had to spend a least two years working to pay for my . 2. He is never afraid of doing heavy things; he volunteers to do the hardest things for everyone. To me, he is a real . 3. New employers have to spend a six-month to become regular and official employees of this company. 4. Men are usually responsible for supporting their families with . In the other hand, women take responsibility for doing the household chores. 5. If you lack experience, you will be offered _ during the time you work here in my company. Please take these chances to improve yourselves better. 6. That company has the risk of bankcrupt because of facing and inefficient business recently. 7. In my opinion, working in companies that offer us long-term job _ will encourage their employees to contribute more. 8. John has just got a promotion because he is very excellent at managing . He knows how to assign right people for right positions. 9. My younger brother likes working in places that do not require fixed working hours, but offer of time. 10. With practice, you should become within six months. 11. We should learn how to save and spend our money sensibly in order to avoid Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức problems. 0947959619 12. That is a _ insurance company to work with. 13. He had a real for the work. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 41
42. TỪ VỰNG 5 Unit 8 The World Of Work 1. mobile catering business n việc kinh doanh thức ăn lưu động 2. a barista (at coffee shops) n người bưng bàn café 3. a human statue n nghề [làm] nhân tượng 4. invest sth v đầu tư cgđ (a large) investment n một sự đầu tư (lớn) investor n nhà đầu tư 5. a trailer n xe đẩy 6. an accountant n kế toán viên accountancy n ngành kế toán 7. software development n sự phát triển phần mềm develop softwares v phát triển phần mềm software developer n nhà phát triển phần mềm 8. entrepreneur n thương gia; tiểu thương 9. communicate with sb v giao tiếp với ai đó communication skills n kỹ năng giao tiếp communicative (methods) adj (phương pháp) giao tiếp 10. require sth v đòi hỏi cgđ (job) requirements n các đòi hỏi/yêu cầu (của công việc) 11. exclaim v thốt lên exclaimation n sự thốt lên; cảm thán exclaimatory (sentence) adj (câu) cảm thán 12. disadvantages = drawbacks n sự bất lợi Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I haven’t found a suitable job yet. I am now working as at a coffee shop. Drop in some time. 2. Knowing how to in foreign languages such as English, Chinese, or French is a good advantage for job seekers nowadays. 3. The local government should implement some policies to help small to develop their business and increase their economic growth. 4. is the process of managing the income and expenses of a business. 5. He is interested in . He wants to specialize in Information Technology. 6. At the beginning of his business, because of lack of capital, he invested a small amount of money to make to sell food on the street. 7. If you want to work in marketing, you should attend more social activities and workshops to enhance your which are helpful for you in negotiation. 8. is a hard work. You have to stand still without moving any parts of your body for hours. 9. The Internet has a lot of benefits and advantages; however, there are a lot of that we need to have a right awareness to use it efficiently. 10. He is nominated as the greatest of the year. He has developed an excellent software to helps prevent a very serious virus. 11.FacebookTeachers teaching English are encouraged to use in their class. Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619This enables students have a good environment to practice the target language properly. YOUTUBE 42 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
43. UNIT 9 CHOOSING A CAREER English 12 Pearson CHỌN NGHỀ NGHIỆP TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 9  Choosing A Career 1. school leavers n các bạn tốt nghiệp; ra trường 2. find = search for = seek sth v tìm kiếm cgđ 3. come up with (a plan) v nảy ra (kế hoạch) 4. join the workforce v tham gia lực lượng lao động 5. pursue (further study) v theo đuổi (việc học cao thêm) pursuit n sự theo đuổi 6. (apply for) a temporary job v (nộp đơn) xin việc tạm thời 7. marketing companies n các công ty ma-kết-tinh 8. a medical university n đại học y dược 9. the British Council n Hội đồng Anh 10. fluent (articulation) adj (sự diễn đạt) thông thạo (articulate) fluently adv (diễn đạt) một cách thông thạo fluency n sự thông thạo 11. go on with sb/ sth v tiếp tục với ai đó/ cgđ Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He is trying his best to study in order to find a place in a university. 2. His English speaking impressed me a lot. He speaks Enlgish like a native speaker although he has never studied abroad. 3. After participating this course, you will get a certificate offered by the . 4. After graduating from high schools or university, students should be prepared psychologically to join the confidently and independently. 5. I have just an idea of using Youtube to earn some money from instructing making-up online. 6. usually find shock when they face with the difficulties of finding jobs, paying for their own needs, and competing with others to get a suitable job. 7. We encourage everyone to their further study since learning and education is a long-life progress. 8. We didn’t with each other anymore. We broke up. 9. In the time of finding a right job, Sue applied for a job near her house. 10. The of hapiness is not a short journey in life. It is a lifetime period. 11. in French and English is required for this job. 12. I am _ a job now. Do have any recommendation for me? 13. I specialize in marketing. Do you know any that want to recruit new employees? 14. His fluent convinced all of the four interviewers. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 43
44. TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 9  Choosing A Career 1. keep up with (my friends) v đuổi kịp [việc học] với bạn 2. think back on sth = recall v gợi nhớ lại cgđ 3. talk back to sb v trả treo, cãi lại 4. drop out of (the course) v nghỉ học (khóa học nào đó) 5. drop in on sb v ghé thăm ai đó 6. run out of (water) v hết nước rồi 7. put up with (him) = tolerate v tha thứ cho (ảnh) 8. cut down on sth = reduce v cắt giảm cgđ 9. get on with sb v cư xử tốt với ai đó 10. train sb v đào tạo; huấn luyện ai đó a trainer n huấn luyện viên a trainee n người được huấn luyện 11. hesitate (to do sth) v chần chừ; do dự (làm cgđ) hesitation n sự do dự Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. I had to study day and night to my classmates. I was really shocked and embarrassed when not being able to answer my teacher’s questions. 2. I am really worried because the company is going to some workers because of slow and inefficient business. 3. The new employee _ with others so well that everyone in the department likes him very much. 4. John is my favourite peronal . He works very enthusiastically and instructs me very creafully. 5. Don’t to call me if you have any problems with the machine. 6. This picure makes me on the time we were at elementary schools. 7. I can’t his guilty. He lied me and ruined my belief for him. 8. The in making right decisions will prevent us from success. 9. I have just moved to this area. Please some day. 10. Don’t to your parents when you are being criticized. 11. yourself to be more disciplined and focus on your purposes. You won’t be successful without discipline and concentration. 12. He is just a teacher. 13. She of the course because of moving to live in the USA with her family. 14. The bottle has water. Fill it please. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 44 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
45. TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 9  Choosing A Career 1. be about to do sth v tính sẽ làm gì đó 2. transition n sự chuyển giao 3. (be) responsible for sth v chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì đó =take responsibilities for sth 4. senior members of staff n các thành viên trong đội ngũ có nhiều thâm niên 5. tertiary (education) adj giáo dục (đại học) 6. journalism n ngành báo chí journalist n nhà báo 7. tedious = tiresome=boring adj chán ngắt 8. a battle n cuộc chiến 9. a flight attendant n tiếp viên hàng không 10. (provide) references v (cung cấp) sự tham chiếu 11. adventure n chuyến phiêu lưu adventurer n người đi phiêu lưu adventurous (journey) adj (hành trình) mạo hiểm; phiêu lưu Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. My younger sister wants to be in the future as she wants to travel all around the world. 2. He will remain head of the state during the period of to democracy. 3. This book provides us accurate _ if you don’t understand any grammatical items at school. 4. He is a and writes articles for a very famous fashion magazine in Ho Chi Minh City. 5. There are a lot of people killed in the between the two countries. 6. It is the most movie that I have ever watched. 7. The of Cricket is a very famous literature work of Vietnam. 8. , also referred to as third stage, third level, and post-secondary education, is the educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education. 9. He is the most reliable member of the staff. 10. The work of journalists is called _. 11. We do not know anything about the place we are about to explore. I think it will be a very _ journey. 12. He takes the for taking of the garden. I take in charge of cleaning the house and doing laundry. 13. Hurry up! The ceremony is begin. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 45
46. TỪ VỰNG 4 Unit 9  Choosing A Career 1. expedition n chuyến viễn chinh 2. (broaden) his horizons v (mở mang) tầm nhìn; tầm hiểu biết 3. eventually (do sth) adv rốt cuộc (cũng phải làm cgđ) 4. mature # immature (thinkings) n (tư duy) trưởng thành 5. electricity n điện electrical (appliances) adj (thiết bị) điện electronic (calculator) adj (máy tính) điện tử an electrician n thợ điện 6. temporary # permanent adj tạm thời # vĩnh viễn temporarily # permanently adv một cách tạm thời # một cách vĩnh viễn 7. reward (for good behavior) v thưởng cho (hành vi tốt) a rewarding experience adj trải nghiệm xứng đáng a reward n phần thưởng Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He is deserved to be that title for his brave behavior. 2. Turn off all of in your house when you don’t use them in order to save energy. 3. After over a hundred of hours of working hard; , I finished my first book in my life. 4. Travelling is a good way to your horizons. You will find that there are a lot of terrific things out there waiting for you. 5. The machine isn’t working properly. Please call a to fix it. 6. Do you want to live in Vietnam , John? 7. Although he is very young, he has very thinkings. 8. Participating in the activities organized by the Youth Uniom is a experience for me to understand how hard the poor have to suffer. 9. Three members of the Everest were killed in the hurricane. 10. Have you got a calculation, Peter? 11. Having a chance to live in this life is a significant ans great to me. 12. Is this your or address? Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 0947959619 YOUTUBE 46 Learning hard, living DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức
47. UNIT 10 LIFELONG LEARNING English 12 Pearson HỌC NỮA, HỌC MÃI TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 10  Lifelong Learning 1. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n tờ rơi quảng cáo 2. retire (next year) v nghỉ hưu (trong năm tới) retired (people) adj (người) nghỉ hưu retirement n sự về hưu 3. compel (to do sth) v bắt buộc (phải làm cgđ) compulsory (education) adj (giáo dục) bắt buộc compulsion n sự bắt buộc 4. concepts n khái niệm (mang tính trừu tượng) 5. in order to + verb phr để mà + làm cgđ =so as to + verb 6. self-directed (students) adj (các sinh viên) có tính tự định hướng 7. discuss (a topic) v thảo luận (chủ đề) (a serious) discussion n một cuộc thảo luận (nghiêm túc) 8. comfortable # discomforable adj thoải mái # không thoải mái comfort # discomfort n sự thoải mái # sự không thoải mái 9. acquire ( new skills) v tiếp thu; thụ đắc (kỹ năng mới) (language) acquisition n sự tiếp thu (ngôn ngữ) 10. digits n các con số digital (technology) n (công nghệ) số 11. current (ideas) adj (ý tưởng) đương thời; hiện thời a current n người đương thời Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1. He gave me the and suggested that I should book a tour to travel this summer vacation. 2. is the process by which human capacity to perceive and comprehend languages, as well as produce and use words and sentences to communicate. 3. Phone number in my country has ten . 4. The legal system is based on . 5. We work hard to earn as much money as possible have a comfortable life. 6. The board of directors is composing a new buget for this year. 7. English is a academic subject in Vietnam. 8. Last year ill health _ his retirement. 9. My grandfather spends all of his free time doing gardening when he is . 10. It is a very serious _ of the proposals to rescue the current economic situations of the country. Facebook Anh Ngữ Lê Đức 11. My mother has just bought me a camera. 0947959619 12. They are _ students. They choose their own major, make their own decision and composing their own campaign to define themselves. YOUTUBE Biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi Lê Công Đức DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Learning hard, living happily! 47