Tổng hợp đề thi thử tốt nghiệp Tiếng Anh THPT Sở Hải Phòng 2022-2026 (Kèm đáp án)

Nội dung text: Tổng hợp đề thi thử tốt nghiệp Tiếng Anh THPT Sở Hải Phòng 2022-2026 (Kèm đáp án)

1. a Alex hỏi: How was your morning? c Jane trả lời và hỏi lại Alex. b Alex đáp lại câu hỏi của Jane. → a-c-b. Question 12. A. challenges Câu gốc: This exhibition (12) ______ a long-held assumption... challenges an assumption = thách thức một quan niệm lâu đời. B maintains = duy trì. C objects cần đi với to. D supports = ủng hộ. → challenges đúng nghĩa nhất. Question 13. D. Originally Câu gốc: (13) ______ proposed by Priya Khanchandani... Cần một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho proposed. Originally proposed = ban đầu được đề xuất bởi... A/B/C không đúng loại từ. Question 14. B. which Câu gốc: The sari’s flexible form, (14) ______ is traditionally an unstitched drape... Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, có dấu phẩy. Với vật → dùng which. D that không dùng sau dấu phẩy trong mệnh đề không xác định. Question 15. D. innovative Câu gốc: experimenting with (15) ______ materials such as steel and recycled fabrics Steel và recycled fabrics là những chất liệu mới lạ trong bối cảnh sari. → innovative materials = vật liệu sáng tạo, đổi mới. Question 16. B. Featuring Câu gốc: (16) ______ 54 saris by India’s most renowned designers, the exhibition is organized... Cấu trúc phân từ đầu câu: Featuring 54 saris..., the exhibition... A và C không tự nhiên; D sai cấu trúc. Question 17. C. global artistic conversation Câu gốc: central to (17) ______. Cần một cụm danh từ tự nhiên: global artistic conversation = cuộc đối thoại nghệ thuật toàn cầu. Các phương án còn lại sai trật tự từ. Question 18. B. questions the idea that only extended exercise sessions are worthwhile Đoạn văn nói rằng “snack-sized workouts” khiến người ta suy nghĩ lại quan niệm cũ. Nghĩa phù hợp: thách thức ý tưởng rằng chỉ những buổi tập dài mới có giá trị. A nói “dựa trên giả định đó” là sai. C và D sai nghĩa hoặc sai cấu trúc.
2. Question 19. A. Such flexibility allows movement to be incorporated into otherwise inactive routines Câu trước nói về nhiều cơ hội nhỏ để vận động trong ngày. Câu này phải nối tiếp ý: sự linh hoạt như vậy cho phép vận động được đưa vào những lịch trình vốn ít hoạt động. A đúng cả nghĩa lẫn ngữ pháp. Các câu còn lại diễn đạt gượng và sai logic. Question 20. B. Therefore, even small amounts of activity can serve as a useful starting point for less active people Câu trước: nghiên cứu cho thấy vận động ngắn vẫn có lợi cho sức khỏe. → Câu sau phải rút ra kết luận tích cực: Therefore... useful starting point... A, C, D đi ngược ý đoạn văn. Question 21. D. making it more likely that individuals will develop sustainable habits Câu gốc: This simplicity can lower the barrier to getting started, (21) ______. Cần một cụm phân từ chỉ kết quả: ..., making it more likely that... A không tự nhiên bằng, B sai liên kết, C sai nghĩa. Question 22. C. how brief activity can be integrated without replacing more structured exercise entirely Đoạn cuối nói: có người nghi ngờ tập ngắn không đủ, nhưng làm gì đó còn hơn không làm gì, vậy câu hỏi thật sự là làm sao tích hợp vận động ngắn mà không thay thế hoàn toàn việc tập bài bản. → C chính xác nhất. Question 23. D. Governments in developing countries are taking measures to deal with energy shortages Đoạn 1 nêu rõ: Nepal giới hạn nguồn cung, Sri Lanka kêu gọi doanh nghiệp đóng cửa 1 ngày/tuần, Pakistan đóng cửa trường học, chuyển đại học sang online. → Các chính phủ đang thực hiện biện pháp ứng phó. A sai vì Pakistan bị gián đoạn giáo dục. B sai vì ảnh hưởng cả doanh nghiệp và giáo dục. C không hề được nhắc tới. Question 24. B. defend shield households = bảo vệ các hộ gia đình. shield gần nghĩa nhất với defend / protect. Question 25. B. Rising energy prices are placing a heavier burden on poorer energy importers Đoạn 2 nói: khi nguồn cung toàn cầu bị siết, các nước nghèo chịu ảnh hưởng nặng hơn, trợ cấp của châu Âu giữ cầu cao, giá cao lâu hơn, gánh nặng chuyển sang các nước nhập khẩu nghèo, ít dự trữ, ít linh hoạt ngân sách. → Ý chính là giá năng lượng tăng gây gánh nặng lớn hơn cho các nước nhập khẩu nghèo.
3. Question 26. D. They depend greatly on energy imports and overseas income, both of which may be disrupted by regional instability Đoạn 3 nói Pakistan và Ai Cập: phụ thuộc nhiều vào nhập khẩu dầu khí, lại còn phụ thuộc vào kiều hối từ vùng Vịnh, những nguồn này có thể bị ảnh hưởng nếu chiến tranh kéo dài. → D đúng nhất. Question 27. C. remittances Câu chứa từ which: Both countries also rely heavily on remittances from the Gulf, which are worth around 5–6% of GDP. → which thay cho remittances. Question 28. B. Sustained increases in fuel costs can ultimately lead to a financial crisis Câu gạch chân: A higher fuel bill can eventually tip into a financial crisis. eventually = cuối cùng tip into = đẩy vào, dẫn tới → Paraphrase đúng nhất là B. Question 29. A. Greater resilience to energy supply disruptions in affected economies Các điều được nêu trong bài: châu Âu có cầu năng lượng duy trì → B có nêu chi phí sản xuất lương thực tăng → C có nêu một số nước ít linh hoạt ngân sách → D có nêu Chỉ có A là không được nêu, thậm chí còn trái ngược với nội dung bài. Question 30. B. Higher energy costs may increase food insecurity in poorer countries by raising farming costs Đoạn cuối nói: phân đạm làm từ khí tự nhiên đang đắt hơn, làm tăng chi phí sản xuất lương thực, số người đối mặt nạn đói có thể tăng kỉ lục. → Có thể suy ra chi phí năng lượng cao hơn làm tăng mất an ninh lương thực. Question 31. A. (III) Câu cần chèn: As energy prices rise and remittance inflows decline, countries face greater financial pressure. Vị trí hợp lí nhất là (III) vì đứng ngay sau câu nói về kiều hối có thể giảm, rồi mới đến kết luận: A higher fuel bill can eventually tip into a financial crisis. → trình tự logic: 1. giá năng lượng tăng, 2. kiều hối giảm, 3. áp lực tài chính lớn hơn, 4. có thể dẫn tới khủng hoảng tài chính. Question 32. B. Global energy shocks are worsening instability, leaving poorer countries under financial and humanitarian pressure Toàn bài nhấn mạnh: cú sốc năng lượng toàn cầu, các nước nghèo dễ tổn thương hơn, áp lực tài chính, nguy cơ nhân đạo, nạn đói.
4. → B là phương án tóm tắt chuẩn nhất. Question 33. D. Each palm scan takes a specific amount of time to process Bài đọc có nhắc: quét đường nét bề mặt và mạch máu, đăng kí bằng điện thoại, dùng ở sân vận động, sân bay,... Nhưng không hề nêu thời gian cụ thể cho mỗi lần quét. → D là thông tin không được đề cập. Question 34. A. enrolled users Câu: Users can register through their smartphones, connecting palm data to their accounts. Từ their chỉ users. Trong các lựa chọn, phương án gần nhất là A. enrolled users. Question 35. D. smooth flows bottlenecks = điểm nghẽn, chỗ gây ùn tắc/chậm trễ. Từ trái nghĩa là: smooth flows = dòng chảy trôi chảy, thông suốt. → D. Question 36. A. exposed compromised biological data = dữ liệu sinh trắc học bị lộ / bị xâm phạm / bị đánh cắp. Từ gần nghĩa nhất: exposed. Question 37. B. Whether this technology succeeds will depend on how well it manages the trade-off between user convenience and privacy protection Câu gạch chân: Success depends on balancing customer convenience against privacy protection requirements. Nghĩa là: sự thành công phụ thuộc vào cân bằng giữa tiện lợi và bảo vệ quyền riêng tư. → B paraphrase sát nhất. A sai vì coi nhẹ bảo vệ riêng tư. C sai vì xem riêng tư là thứ yếu. D gần nghĩa nhưng không nhấn mạnh rõ “sự đánh đổi/cân bằng” bằng B. Question 38. B. The potential uses of palm-based biometric identification may extend to various non-commercial domains Đoạn 2 nói công nghệ này có thể dùng cho: building entry systems, membership verification, medical facilities. → không chỉ dùng trong thương mại, mà còn có thể mở rộng sang lĩnh vực khác. A quá mức, bài không nói “dominant”. C sai vì bài nêu nhiều lo ngại về dữ liệu. D sai vì bài nói người dùng thiếu hiểu biết đầy đủ về cách dữ liệu được dùng. Question 39. A. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 4 nói: kết quả của xu hướng này có thể ảnh hưởng đến cách doanh nghiệp xử lí nhận dạng cá nhân trong tương lai, có thể tạo tiền lệ cho chuẩn xác thực sinh trắc học toàn cầu. Đó chính là tác động rộng hơn đến thực tiễn kinh doanh tương lai. Question 40. C. Paragraph 3
5. Đoạn 3 nêu rõ: cloud-based storage làm tăng vulnerability to cyberattacks. → nằm ở Paragraph 3.
6. ĐỀ SỐ 2 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2026 HẢI PHÒNG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LẦN 2 Thời gian làm bài: ..... phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Girls are once again falling behind in mathematics, widening a gender gap that had previously been declining. This trend is evident across many education systems, where boys increasingly outperform girls, especially by the end of primary school. (1) ________, they are more likely to be among lower performers and less likely to reach top achievement levels in mathematics. The resulting disparity, stemming from gender stereotypes and insufficient support, (2) ________. Such influences, shaped by teacher expectations and learning experiences rather than innate ability, often lead girls to show lower confidence in mathematics compared to their male peers. As a result, rather than moving forward with confidence, (3) ________. The reduced self-belief directly affects their engagement in mathematical activities. Consequently, they often shy away from challenging tasks (4) ________. Over time, the loss of confidence weakens both technical skills and future ambitions, with achievement gaps becoming increasingly apparent. Since mathematics is essential for learning and key to accessing STEM careers where women make up only 36% of graduates, the existing divide has serious long-term implications. (5) ________. Specifically, education systems must prioritize gender-transformative pedagogy in teacher training to address emerging underachievement from the earliest years. By tracking progress through disaggregated data and tackling community stereotypes, we can create a lasting environment where girls truly thrive. (Adapted from Question 1. A. When educational opportunities for girls have expanded significantly compared with earlier periods B. Although the proportion of girls attending school has risen significantly compared to earlier periods C. Because the rate of girls gaining access to education has gone up significantly over the last decades D. For the number of girls attending school to increase significantly compared with previous generations Question 2. A. clearly indicates that achieving success primarily depends on gaining access to classrooms B. serves as a reminder that merely providing access to classrooms does not guarantee success C. will demonstrate that educational achievement can eventually result from wider access to schooling D. highlights the fact that giving students access to education can automatically ensure achievement Question 3. A. a steady discouragement develops through repeated setbacks B. unfavorable learning experiences weaken girls' sense of confidence C. girls gradually lose interest due to repeated negative experiences D. girls experience an increase in motivation after facing ongoing difficulties Question 4.
7. A. whose neglect results in a noticeable decline in classroom participation B. where classroom participation becomes a less significant educational concern C. in which we see a noticeable decline in classroom participation over time D. which in turn leads to a noticeable drop in classroom participation Question 5. A. Closing it requires more targeted action to strengthen girls' confidence and support in mathematics B. Greater female participation in STEM-related professions may gradually contribute to wider gender equality C. Wider access to education remains the best solution to gender disparities in mathematics achievement D. Addressing the issue calls for improving overall academic performance among all students nationwide Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11. FABRIC SHAVER - LINT REMOVER RECHARGEABLE Tired of pills (6) ________ your sweaters, blankets, and more? Discover the Portable Fabric Shaver - compact and portable, perfect to keep your garments looking pristine. * Innovative Blades Compared to the 4-blade cutter head, this razor with upgraded blades offers (7) ________. It moves smoothly across the fabric surface, causing no unnecessary (8) ________ to your clothes. * Battery & Speed Monitoring You can easily set speed and monitor battery level. Long-lasting battery gives you 5 hours of (9) ________ use. * Multi-protection & Easy Clean If the grid becomes loose, the safety switch will promptly (10) ________ the device to protect your hand. The lint collection container is easy to (11) ________ and keep clean. Get yours today – and say goodbye to pilling forever! (Adapted from Question 6. A. ruined B. that ruins C. ruining D. to ruin Question 7. A. superior efficiency cleaning B. superior cleaning efficiency C. cleaning superior efficiency D. cleaning efficiency superior Question 8. A. damage B. fracture C. decline D. defect Question 9. A. continue B. continuity C. continuously D. continuous Question 10. A. deactivate B. destabilize C. uninstall D. interrupt Question 11. A. turn out B. break down C. take apart D. give away
8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19. How Modern Parenting Created a Generation of Picky Eaters In 1915, when a Maine mother asked the U.S. Children's Bureau why her son rejected certain foods, officials dismissed the idea of "preference", suggesting a medical cause instead. At the time, voluntary food rejection was virtually unheard of; children were expected to eat whatever was served with enthusiasm. Picky eating, as a recognized behavioral trait, simply did not exist in the American cultural landscape. Today, however, American children are often labeled the "pickiest in history". In her recent research, historian Helen Zoe Veit argues that a century of shifting adult attitudes has fundamentally reshaped childhood. She contends that modern parenting has inadvertently normalized selective eating. Before the 20th century, there was no "children's food"; youngsters shared adult meals and developed robust appetites, partly because snacking was nonexistent. The mid-20th century brought pivotal changes in child psychology and autonomy. Influential parenting guides, such as those by Dr. Benjamin Spock, began encouraging parents to grant children more control over their diets. This was bolstered by studies suggesting that, left to their own devices, children could naturally regulate their nutritional needs. Meanwhile, the rise of Freudian theory warned that pressuring children to eat could cause lasting psychological trauma, further softening parental authority at the dinner table. Simultaneously, the explosion of processed foods and aggressive marketing transformed family dynamics. By the 1960s, supermarkets offered unprecedented variety, and advertisers began targeting impressionable children directly, granting them immense influence over household purchases. Veit criticizes this modern exceptionalism, noting that while parents enforce hygiene and safety, they often treat nutrition as negotiable. She advocates for consistent family meals and repeated exposure to new foods, viewing picky eating as a misguided outcome of otherwise good intentions. (Adapted from Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a reason for the rise of picky eating? A. processed foods B. genetic factors C. advertising influences D. parental attitudes Question 13. The word "trait" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________. A. characteristic B. disorder C. reaction D. symptom Question 14. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Young people tended to prefer adult-style meals but gradually lost their appetites because they were in the habit of snacking between meals. B. Young people ate with adults and maintained strong appetites when snacks were a regular part of their daily diets and meal routines. C. Young people ate meals similar to those of adults and kept relatively strong appetites despite occasionally having snacks during the day. D. Young people consumed the same meals as adults and developed stronger appetites to some extent due to the absence of snacking. Question 15. The word "bolstered" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
9. A. reinforced B. undermined C. abandoned D. overlooked Question 16. The word "them" in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. processed foods B. impressionable children C. advertisers D. supermarkets Question 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. U.S. officials in 1915 believed that children rejected certain foods due to personal preference. B. Modern advertisers mainly influence parents when promoting food products to households today. C. Veit emphasizes the importance of regular family meals and repeated exposure to unfamiliar foods. D. Dr. Benjamin Spock advised parents to maintain strict control over children's eating habits. Question 18. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of psychology in shaping parenting practices? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 Question 19. In which paragraph does the writer discuss how the growth of the food industry and marketing strategies changed family food preferences? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25. ANNOUNCEMENT: VOICE SCAM CALLS ARE GETTING SMARTER Issued by Staffordshire Consumer Protection Agency Local consumer agencies report a sharp rise in voice scam calls. These calls may sound professional and (20) ________, yet their goal is simple: to make you act before you think. (21) ________ traditional scams that rely on obvious threats, these calls use polite scripts, often containing a request to "confirm" personal details. Messages posing as official updates among (22) ________ tricks may lead you to fake websites. When the caller pressures you to decide immediately, remember to buy some (23) ________ instead of rushing. You should also avoid sharing codes, even (24) ________ someone claiming to be helping you. If something feels wrong, hang up immediately, then file (25) ________ report with your network provider, who will help investigate the scam. Don't easily fall for such calls! Stay safe and stay alert! (Adapted from Question 20. A. compromising B. trusting C. convincing D. aspiring Question 21. A. In light of B. In contrast to C. In addition to D. In spite of Question 22. A. others B. another C. the other D. other Question 23. A. time B. thought C. calm D. rest Question 24. A. at B. on C. with D. to Question 25. A. a B. the C. an D. (no article) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35. New research suggests that the most effective way to fight climate change and protect wildlife is by using the "human footprint" to identify priority areas for nature restoration. Rather than spreading
10. resources too thin, the method prioritises restoration zones with the highest environmental return relative to cost. (I) According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), human activity has already altered more than half of the Earth's land. By leveraging this data-driven approach, governments and organizations can use their limited budgets more efficiently and achieve better long-term outcomes. The potential impact of such targeted action is enormous. A study published in the journal Nature reveals that restoring just 15% of land converted by humans could prevent 60% of expected species extinctions. It could also capture 299 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide, equal to about 30% of the total increase since the Industrial Revolution. (II) Expanding restoration to 30% of degraded land would further protect over 70% of threatened mammals, birds, and amphibians while increasing carbon absorption. Many of these high-priority areas are found in tropical regions and developing countries across Southeast Asia, South Asia, Latin America, and Africa. To identify these locations, scientists analysed 2.87 billion hectares of farmland, balancing three key objectives: preserving habitats, storing carbon, and maintaining agricultural productivity. Their findings show that different ecosystems offer distinct advantages. Restoring forests and wetlands provides the greatest combined gains for both climate protection and biodiversity, whereas restoring grasslands and arid regions is generally more cost-effective. (III) The researchers also stress that coordinating restoration across multiple ecosystem types, rather than focusing on just one, will produce the greatest overall impact. Despite these promising findings, several challenges remain. Restoration efforts should not come at the expense of food production, especially as the global population continues to grow. In addition, international cooperation is essential to share costs and implement effective programmes. Financial incentives for landowners, such as "payment for ecosystem services", can encourage participation, but they depend on clear and consistent policies. (IV) Experts also emphasise that ecosystems must be treated as complex, real-world environments, meaning that successful restoration relies not only on scientific planning but also on local knowledge and practical conditions. (Adapted from Question 26. The word "leveraging" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. utilising B. allocating C. prioritising D. concentrating Question 27. Which of the following is NOT STATED in paragraph 1? A. The "human footprint" method helps pinpoint specific areas where restoration is most cost-effective. B. The World Economic Forum was the first organization to propose the "human footprint" method. C. This targeted method enables governments to make better use of their limited resources. D. More than 50% of the Earth's land has been modified by human actions, according to WEF. Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The 30% restoration target is intended to protect mammals rather than other animal groups. B. A targeted recovery of a small percentage of land can significantly mitigate biodiversity loss. C. Most regions identified as high priority for restoration are situated in the world's wealthier nations. D. Restoring 15% of human-altered land could offset most carbon increases since the industrial era. Question 29. Which of the following best summarises the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Grasslands and arid regions are emphasised as the most cost-effective areas, making them the primary focus of restoration strategies.