Tuyển tập 14 Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Cụm các trường THPT Hà Nội (Word + Đáp án)

Nội dung text: Tuyển tập 14 Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Cụm các trường THPT Hà Nội (Word + Đáp án)

1. Question 9. a. The local park has been renovated and now features a brand-new playground. b. However, the increase in visitors has led to some littering issues. c. Many families and children enjoy spending time there on weekends. d. To address this, the city plans to install more trash bins and hire extra staff for maintenance. e. Overall, it's a great improvement, but keeping the park clean will require community effort. A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-e-c-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-c-b-d-e Question 10. a. Although the population has increased, public transportation hasn't improved much. b. The city has grown rapidly in the last decade. c. New shopping centers, apartments, and parks have been built. d. Actually, traffic congestion has also become a serious problem. e. This is mainly due to the lack of sufficient infrastructure to handle the growing number of residents.A. b-c-a-d-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-d-c-e-a Question 11. Hi Ben, a. I feel much stronger and more energized. b. I've been following the workout routine you recommended, and it's been amazing! c. The exercises are challenging but effective. d. Thanks again for helping me get started on this journey! e. I appreciate your advice on staying consistent. Best, Michael A. b-a-c-e-d B. a-d-c-b-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. a-b-d-c-e Read the following passage about and indicate the best answer to each of the following questions (I) In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. (II) Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. (III) With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. (IV) One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique perspectives, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in novel ways. However, there
2. are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross- cultural exchange. Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies. Question 12. The word "novel" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by________. A. common B. customary C. flexible D. new Question 13. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? This increasing diversity brings about both challenges and opportunities. A. (III) B. (IV) C. (I) D. (II) Question 14. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to________ A. opportunity B. richness C. society D. cultural diversity Question 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Immigration has led to challenges for societies that can only be solved by eliminating cultural differences. B. Embracing cultural diversity is easy for societies that celebrate traditions and language differences without the need for cross-cultural exchange. C. Governments should focus on reducing immigration to prevent the problems associated with cultural diversity. D. Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting new perspectives and innovation, but it also requires efforts to overcome misunderstandings and communication barriers. Question 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cultural diversity mainly benefits societies by creating job opportunities. B. Governments have not yet addressed the challenges posed by cultural diversity. C. Cross-cultural exchange programs are unnecessary for promoting inclusion. D. Misunderstandings in diverse communities arise due to unfamiliar customs. Question 17. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Celebrating diversity alone cannot solve the issues in culturally diverse communities. B. Communities can create inclusive environments by encouraging cultural events and education. C. Misunderstandings will persist without education about different cultures.
3. D. Understanding cultural diversity fully is necessary for harmonious societies. Question 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Cultural diversity can be both an benefit and a challenge for communities. B. Increased immigration automatically leads to social harmony. C. Cultural sensitivity programs are ineffective in reducing communication barriers. D. Governments are failing to address the complexities of cultural diversity. Question 19. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of cultural diversity? A. Promoting innovation B. Enhancing creativity C. Preventing misunderstandings D. Expanding perspectives Question 20. The word "harmonious" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______. A. freezing B. friendly C. hostile D. adaptable Question 21. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Promoting cross-cultural exchange helps societies overcome the challenges of diversity. B. Governments are taking steps to ensure that cultural diversity is celebrated and respected. C. Celebrating cultural diversity creates more harmonious and peaceful societies. D. Policies that promote inclusion are reducing the challenges caused by cultural diversity. Read the following leaflet and indicate the correct option that best fits each blank. 133 TUITION Do you love children? We need some tutors (22)______ students aged 6 and 9 at 133 Duong Ba Trac, Ward 1, District 8 this summer. - You will work with children full of (23)______. - Good appearance is needed. Don't worry (24)_________ you haven't tutored before. - (25)________. How (26)_______? Our tutors must provide (27)_______ IDs and criminal records, and they must pass our rigorous application process. If you want to know more about our process, please visit us at www.hcmc......vn. Question 22. A. who has ability to assist B. have ability to assist C. having ability to assist D. who to assist
4. Question 23. A. energetically B. energy C. energies D. energetic Question 24. A. unless B. that C. if D. about Question 25. A. Working hours flexibility. B. Working flexible hours C. Flexible working hours D. Flexibly working hours Question 26. A. you're applying B. you apply C. to apply D. will apply Question 27. A. with us B. us with C. us for D. for us Read the following passage and indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (28)_______. Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, (29)________. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League. During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became known for his incredible speed and powerful shots, qualities that made him a formidable opponent on the pitch. In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club's all-time leading scorer. (30)________. Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (31)_______. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo's ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field. Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (32)_______. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo's legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world. Question 28. A. of whom significant impact on the sport B. has made a significant impact on the sport C. impacting significantly on the sport D. that has his significant impact on the sport recognized Question 29. A. refining his skills there before making the move to Manchester United in 2003 B. aided him in polishing his skills before transferring to Manchester United in 2003
5. C. where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003 D. of which his skills were honed before signing with Manchester United in 2003 Question 30. A. Aiming to encourage young athletes to become footballers, Ronaldo trained hard and sharedhis experiences with them. B. The relentless drive and work ethic of Ronaldo have forced many young fans to becomefootballers C. Ronaldo's relentless drive and work ethic have inspired many young athletes who aspire tofollow his footsteps D. Young athletes have inspired Ronaldo to strengthen his relentless drive and work ethic Question 31. A. Ronaldo consistently demonstrates why he is considered one of the best players of all time B. Experts consistently regard Ronaldo as one of the greatest players of all time C. The label of one of the all-time best players is attributed to Ronaldo D. Achieving the title of the best player of all time is a simple feat for Ronaldo Question 32. A. He has donated millions of dollars to various charities, supporting causes such as children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts B. His millions of dollars serve as an aid to causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts. C. Spending millions of dollars, various charities can support causes such as children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts on behalf of Ronaldo D. Various charities would definitely struggle to support causes like children's hospitals and disaster relief efforts without Ronaldo's contributions Read the following passage and indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum. One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
6. When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low- flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource. In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come. Question 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices? A. Using sustainable products B. Reducing waste C. Conserving energy D. Composting organic waste Question 34. The word "empowering" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_______ A. allowing B. requiring C. prohibiting D. abandoning Question 35. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Choosing eco-friendly products allows consumers to back businesses that emphasize environmental protection. B. When consumers select non-eco-friendly products, they undermine companies committed to environmental responsibility. C. Opting for eco-friendly products may distract consumers from recognizing businesses that neglect environmental responsibility. D. By purchasing items that are harmful to the planet, consumers can inadvertently encourage businesses that do not care about environmental issues. Question 36. The word "vital" in paragraph I is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______. A. crucial B. important C. imperfect D. inessential Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Green living exclusively focuses on reducing energy consumption and does not address waste management. B. Using reusable products can contribute to a decrease in plastic waste and promote sustainability.
7. C. Teaching people about green living practices is not essential for promoting a sustainable future. D. The movement toward greener practices has lost momentum as fewer individuals recognize the importance of preserving the planet. Question 38. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to_______. A. energy-efficient appliances B. individuals C. green living habits D. profound changes Question 39. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present casual relationship? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2 Question 40. In which paragraph does the writer discuss methods for teaching people about eco-friendly living practices? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
8. ĐÁP ÁN Read the following passage and indicate the correct option that best fits each blank. THE PROBLEM OF CHILD LABOUR Child labour is a significant issue that (1)_______ many children worldwide. It often forces them to work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their (2)_______ and mental health. Many children are unable to attend school, which has a long-term impact on their futures. (3)________ these challenges, organizations like UNICEF are (4)_________ to provide better opportunities for children. They believe that through offering education and protection, child labour can be significantly reduced. Although child labour still remains in (5)_________ parts of the world, efforts are being made to (6) _______ its impact. Question 1. A. affects B. involves C. includes D. causes Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI THE PROBLEM OF CHILD LABOUR VẤN ĐỀ LAO ĐỘNG TRẺ EM Child labour is a significant issue that affects Lao động trẻ em là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng ảnh many children worldwide. It often forces them to hưởng đến nhiều trẻ em trên toàn thế giới. Nó work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their thường buộc các em làm việc trong những điều physical and mental health. Many children are kiện kém, ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe thể chất và tinh unable to attend school, which has a long-term thần của các em. Nhiều trẻ em không thể đến impact on their futures. In spite of these trường, điều này có ảnh hưởng lâu dài đến tương challenges, organizations like UNICEF are lai của chúng. Mặc dù phải đối mặt với những focusing on providing better opportunities for thách thức này, các tổ chức như UNICEF đang tập children. They believe that through offering trung vào việc cung cấp cơ hội tốt hơn cho trẻ em. education and protection, child labour can be Họ tin rằng thông qua việc cung cấp giáo dục và significantly reduced. Although child labour still bảo vệ, lao động trẻ em có thể được giảm thiểu remains in many parts of the world, efforts are đáng kể. Mặc dù lao động trẻ em vẫn tồn tại ở being made to reduce its impact. nhiều nơi trên thế giới, nhưng các nỗ lực đang được thực hiện để giảm thiểu tác động của nó. Kiến thức về từ vựng: A. affect (v) /əˈfekt/: ảnh hưởng, tác động đến B. involve (v) /ɪnˈvɒlv/: liên quan đến, bao gồm C. include (v) /ɪnˈkluːd/: bao gồm, tính vào D. cause (v) /kɔːz/: gây ra
9. Tạm dịch: Child labour is a significant issue that affects many children worldwide. (Lao động trẻ em là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng ảnh hưởng đến nhiều trẻ em trên toàn thế giới.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 2. A. emotional B. social C. mental D. physical Kiến thức về từ vựng: A. emotional (adj) /ɪˈməʊʃənl/: thuộc về cảm xúc, dễ bị xúc động B. social (adj) /ˈsəʊʃl/: thuộc về xã hội, cộng đồng C. mental (adj) /ˈmentəl/: thuộc về tinh thần, tâm lý D. physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkəl/: thuộc về cơ thể, thể chất Tạm dịch: It often forces them to work long hours in poor conditions, affecting their physical and mental health. (Nó thường buộc các em làm việc trong những điều kiện kém, ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần của các em.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 3. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Due to D. In spite of Kiến thức về từ nối: A. Because of: bởi vì, do B. Instead of: thay vì C. Due to: do, vì D. In spite of: mặc dù, bất chấp Tạm dịch: Inspite of these challenges, organizations like UNICEF are (Mặc dù phải đối mặt với những thách thức này, các tổ chức như UNICEF ) → Chọn đáp án D Question 4. A. look forward B. come up with C. find out D. focusing on Kiến thức về cụm động từ: A. look forward to something: mong đợi, háo hức về cái gì
10. B. come up with something: nghĩ ra, sáng tạo ra cái gì (ý tưởng, giải pháp) C. find out something: tìm ra, khám phá ra cái gì D. focus on something: tập trung vào cái gì Tạm dịch: In spite of these challenges, organizations like UNICEF are focusing on providing better opportunities for children. (Mặc dù phải đối mặt với những thách thức này, các tổ chức như UNICEF đang tập trung vào việc cung cấp cơ hội tốt hơn cho trẻ em.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 5. A. most B. much C. many D. little Kiến thức về lượng từ: A. most + N (số nhiều/không đếm được): hầu hết B. much + N (không đếm được): nhiều C. many + N (số nhiều): nhiều D. little + N (không đếm được): ít ‘parts’ là danh từ đếm được số nhiều nên ta dùng ‘many’. Tạm dịch: Although child labour still remains in many parts of the world, efforts are being made to... (Mặc dù lao động trẻ em vẫn tồn tại ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, nhưng các nỗ lực...) → Chọn đáp án C Question 6. A. focus B. control C. reduce D. decrease Kiến thức về từ vựng: A. focus (v) /ˈfəʊkəs/: tập trung B. control (v) /kənˈtrəʊl/: kiểm soát, điều khiển C. reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/: giảm, cắt giảm → reduce impact: giảm thiểu tác động D. decrease (v) /dɪˈkriːs/: giảm xuống, làm giảm Tạm dịch: Although child labour still remains in many parts of the world, efforts are being made to reduce its impact. (Mặc dù lao động trẻ em vẫn tồn tại ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, nhưng các nỗ lực đang được thực hiện để giảm thiểu tác động của nó.) → Chọn đáp án C